4.

1 TOPIC

 Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of the velocity of an object with respect to
time
 Momentum is defined as the product of the mass of an object and velocity
 Distance is defined as the amount of space between two things
 Linear motion  is defined as one-dimensional motion along a straight line
 Displacement is defined as the change in position of an object
 projectile motion  is described as the movement of an object following a curve path
under the force of gravity only
 distance refers to as how much an object has travelled during its motion
 Speed is defined as the rate of change in displacement over a period of time
 Projectile is defined as the object that travels a curved path during a projectile motion.
 Displacement refers to the numerical measurement of the change in position of an object

TRUE OR FALSE

True - Scalar quantities are values that has magnitude but no direction.
True - Vector quantities are values that have both magnitude and direction.
True - Acceleration is a vector quantity.
True - Speed is a scalar quantity.
True - Displacement is a vector quantity.
True - Velocity is a vector quantity.
True - The launch angle that would result to a maximum range is 45°.
True - Projectile motion is a combination of vertical and horizontal motions.
False - The vertical component of a projectile is always constant.
4.2 TOPIC

 Impulse is the product of the force applied and the velocity of an object
 Momentum refers to the product of an object’s mass and its momentum.
 Its momentum will be doubled if we doubled the mass of an object

TRUE OR FALSE

True - momentum is a property of a moving object

False - an object’s weight is directly proportional to its momentum
True - the impulse on an object is equal to the change in its momentum.

4.3 TOPIC

TRUE OR FALSE

False - when the mechanical work is done on the system, its temperature drops
True - the study of the thermodynamics is concerned mainly with the transformation of the
heat into other forms of energy
True - the first law of thermodynamics is a restatement of the law of conservation of energy
True - when mechanical work is done on the system, its internal energy increases
True - when the heat is added to a system, its internal energy always increases
True - when heat is added to a system, the system can do external work.
False - heat always flows from a cold place to a hot place
True - heat engine absorbs heat from a hot place and prtially converts it into work
True - energy becomes more diffused when it is transformed
False - an engine is a 100% efficient engine because it gives ideal efficiency

 Watt - SI unit of power

 Step-Down Transformer - it decreases the voltage while increasing the current
 Thermal power plants - production of electric energy from power plants
 Power Distribution - provision of electricity from electric utility to the household
 Household Electric Wiring - appropriate installation of power lines and circuit in a building
 Solar Power Plant - converts heat from atmosphere to electricity
 Hydroelectric Power Plant - generates energy from gravitational potential energy
 Generator - generates electricity by the movement of coll between magnets
 Step-Up Transformer - increases the voltage while reducing the current
 Transmission Lines - transport electricity to substations

Electricity is generated or produced by turning or rotating of turbines. These turbines

can be rotated by any means (coal, steam, nuclear energy, renewable energy such as
solar energy). In most power plants, turbines are rotated by the pressure of steam. This
steam is created by boiling water using burning coal in large boilers. The pressure of
steam is such that it turns the turbines, which in turn generates electricity. After
electricity is generated in the power plant, it is time for transmission.  This is done by
using step-up transformers that increase the voltage. Electricity is distributed via an
electric distribution substation.