Isolated Footing Design

Isolated Footing Design(ACI 318-05)

Design For Isolated Footing 36

Design For Isolated Footing 40

Design For Isolated Footing 44

Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry

- - Length Width Thickness
36 1 1.050m 1.050m 0.250m

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement

- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
36 #16 @ 440 mm c/c #16 @ 440 mm c/c N/A N/A N/A N/A
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness
40 2 1.050m 1.050m 0.250m

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement

- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
40 #16 @ 440 mm c/c #16 @ 440 mm c/c N/A N/A N/A N/A
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness
44 3 1.050m 1.050m 0.250m

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement

- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
44 #16 @ 440 mm c/c #16 @ 440 mm c/c N/A N/A N/A N/A

Isolated Footing 36

Page 1 of 16
Isolated Footing Design

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.050m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.050m

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.000kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.103m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.717m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Page 2 of 16
Isolated Footing Design

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.050 m Governing Load #5

Case :
Width (W2) = 1.050 m Governing Load #5
Case :
Depth (D2) = 0.250 m Governing Load # 27
Case :
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)
Area (A2) = 1.103 m2

Final Soil Height = 1.750 m

Footing Self Weight = 6.615 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity 152.00kN/m2
=
Soil Weight On Top Of
28.349 kN
Footing =

Compression Development Length Check

Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimnesion Task Pane)

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of
Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 24

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom

Effective Depth deff= 0.167 m

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.03729

Page 3 of 16
Isolated Footing Design

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02797

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 15.629

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is

performed at the face of the column at 0.375 m
a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 7.432 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 8.258 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required

0.00103
=

(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth = 0.00069

Since ρ≤ ρmin ρmin Governs

Area of Steel Required, As = 525.000 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000mm

Selected spacing (S) = 442.000mm

Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 385.642mm

Warning:Calculated spacing is more than maximum spacing cosidering cracking condition. Modify spacing
manually if cracking consideration is necessary.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 440.000mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL

0.300 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 3

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 603.192 mm2

Page 4 of 16
Isolated Footing Design

deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.167 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00344

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars

Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.000mm

Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.149

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of
Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 27

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom

Effective Depth deff= 0.151 m

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.03729

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02797

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 15.629

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is

performed at the face of the column at 0.375 m
a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 7.666 kNm

Page 5 of 16
Isolated Footing Design

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 8.518 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required

0.00131
=

(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth = 0.00079

Since ρ≤ ρmin ρmin Governs

Area of Steel Required, As = 525.000 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm

Selected spacing (S) = 442.000mm

Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 385.642mm

Warning:Calculated spacing is more than maximum spacing cosidering cracking condition. Modify spacing
manually if cracking consideration is necessary.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 440.000mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = 0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL

0.300 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 3

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 603.192 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.151 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00380

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars

Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.000mm

Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.149

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Isolated Footing 40

Page 6 of 16
Isolated Footing Design

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.050m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.050m

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.000kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.103m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.896m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Page 7 of 16
Isolated Footing Design

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.050 m Governing Load #5

Case :
Width (W2) = 1.050 m Governing Load #5
Case :
Depth (D2) = 0.250 m Governing Load # 26
Case :
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)
Area (A2) = 1.103 m2

Final Soil Height = 1.750 m

Footing Self Weight = 6.615 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity 152.00kN/m2
=
Soil Weight On Top Of
28.349 kN
Footing =

Compression Development Length Check

Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimnesion Task Pane)

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of
Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 24

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom

Effective Depth deff= 0.167 m

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.03729

Page 8 of 16
Isolated Footing Design

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02797

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 15.629

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is

performed at the face of the column at 0.375 m
a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 9.705 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 10.784 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required

0.00135
=

(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth = 0.00090

Since ρ≤ ρmin ρmin Governs

Area of Steel Required, As = 525.000 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000mm

Selected spacing (S) = 442.000mm

Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 385.642mm

Warning:Calculated spacing is more than maximum spacing cosidering cracking condition. Modify spacing
manually if cracking consideration is necessary.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 440.000mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL

0.300 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 3

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 603.192 mm2

Page 9 of 16
Isolated Footing Design

deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.167 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00344

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars

Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.000mm

Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.149

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of
Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 26

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom

Effective Depth deff= 0.151 m

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.03729

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02797

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 15.629

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is

performed at the face of the column at 0.375 m
a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 8.713 kNm

Page 10 of 16
Isolated Footing Design

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 9.681 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required

0.00149
=

(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth = 0.00090

Since ρ≤ ρmin ρmin Governs

Area of Steel Required, As = 525.000 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm

Selected spacing (S) = 442.000mm

Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 385.642mm

Warning:Calculated spacing is more than maximum spacing cosidering cracking condition. Modify spacing
manually if cracking consideration is necessary.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 440.000mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = 0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL

0.300 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 3

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 603.192 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.151 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00380

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars

Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.000mm

Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.149

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Isolated Footing 44

Page 11 of 16
Isolated Footing Design

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.050m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.050m

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.000kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 1.103m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max
= 0.713m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Page 12 of 16
Isolated Footing Design

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.050 m Governing Load #5

Case :
Width (W2) = 1.050 m Governing Load #5
Case :
Depth (D2) = 0.250 m Governing Load # 26
Case :
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)
Area (A2) = 1.103 m2

Final Soil Height = 1.750 m

Footing Self Weight = 6.615 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity 152.00kN/m2
=
Soil Weight On Top Of
28.349 kN
Footing =

Compression Development Length Check

Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimnesion Task Pane)

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of
Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 24

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom

Effective Depth deff= 0.167 m

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.03729

Page 13 of 16
Isolated Footing Design

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02797

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 15.629

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is

performed at the face of the column at 0.375 m
a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 7.601 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 8.446 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required

0.00106
=

(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth = 0.00071

Since ρ≤ ρmin ρmin Governs

Area of Steel Required, As = 525.000 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000mm

Selected spacing (S) = 442.000mm

Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 385.642mm

Warning:Calculated spacing is more than maximum spacing cosidering cracking condition. Modify spacing
manually if cracking consideration is necessary.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 440.000mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL

0.300 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 3

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 603.192 mm2

Page 14 of 16
Isolated Footing Design

deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.167 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00344

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars

Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.000mm

Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.149

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of
Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 26

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom

Effective Depth deff= 0.151 m

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.03729

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02797

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 15.629

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is

performed at the face of the column at 0.375 m
a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 7.359 kNm

Page 15 of 16
Isolated Footing Design

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 8.176 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required

0.00125
=

(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth = 0.00076

Since ρ≤ ρmin ρmin Governs

Area of Steel Required, As = 525.000 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm

Selected spacing (S) = 442.000mm

Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.

According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 385.642mm

Warning:Calculated spacing is more than maximum spacing cosidering cracking condition. Modify spacing
manually if cracking consideration is necessary.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 440.000mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = 0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL

0.300 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 3

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 603.192 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.151 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00380

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars

Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.000mm

Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.149

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Print Calculation Sheet

Page 16 of 16