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Isolated Footing Design(ACI 318-11)

Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness
23 1 1.100m 1.100m 0.300m

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement

- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
23 6 - ϕ12 6 - ϕ12 N/A N/A N/A N/A

Isolated Footing 23

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Set Dimension

Footing Thickness (Ft) : 300.000mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1100.000mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1100.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.250m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.400m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000kN/m3

Strength of Concrete : 35.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 420.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #12
Maximum Bar Size : #12
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : #12
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : #12
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : #12
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : #12
Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 200.000mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesionless Soil

Unit Weight : 18.000kN/m3

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Soil Bearing Capacity : 350.000kN/m2

Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Net Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 900.000mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Undrained Shear Strength : 0.000kN/m2
Bearing Capacity Input Method: Fixed Bearing Capacity

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.580

Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Gross Pressure
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.000

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.100m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.100m

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
101 1.000 x DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
103 1.000 x DL+1.000 x LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
107 1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
110 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.00
112 1.000 x DL+-1.000 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.00
114 1.000 x DL+1.000 x WLZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
116 1.000 x DL+-1.000 x WLZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
118 1.000 x DL+0.700 x ELX 1.00 1.00 1.00
120 1.000 x DL+-0.700 x ELX 1.00 1.00 1.00
122 1.000 x DL+0.700 x ELZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
124 1.000 x DL+-0.700 x ELZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
126 1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.750 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.00
132 1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.750 x WLZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
138 1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.525 x ELX 1.00 1.00 1.00
144 1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+0.525 x ELZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
150 0.600 x DL+1.000 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.00
154 0.600 x DL+1.000 x WLZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
158 0.600 x DL+0.700 x ELX 1.00 1.00 1.00
162 0.600 x DL+0.700 x ELZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
128 1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+-0.750 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.00
134 1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+-0.750 x WLZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
140 1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+-0.525 x ELX 1.00 1.00 1.00
146 1.000 x DL+0.750 x LL+-0.525 x ELZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
152 0.600 x DL+-1.000 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.00
156 0.600 x DL+-1.000 x WLZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
160 0.600 x DL+-0.700 x ELX 1.00 1.00 1.00
164 0.600 x DL+-0.700 x ELZ 1.00 1.00 1.00

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Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
201 1.400 x DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
202 1.200 x DL+1.600 x LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
204 1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
206 1.200 x DL+0.800 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.00
208 1.200 x DL+0.800 x WLZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
214 1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.600 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.00
218 1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.600 x WLZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
222 1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.000 x ELX 1.00 1.00 1.00
224 1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+1.000 x ELZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
226 0.900 x DL+1.600 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.00
228 0.900 x DL+1.600 x WLZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
230 0.900 x DL+1.000 x ELX 1.00 1.00 1.00
232 0.900 x DL+1.000 x ELZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
207 1.200 x DL+-0.800 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.00
209 1.200 x DL+-0.800 x WLZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
215 1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+-1.600 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.00
219 1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+-1.600 x WLZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
223 1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+-1.000 x ELX 1.00 1.00 1.00
225 1.200 x DL+1.000 x LL+-1.000 x ELZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
227 0.900 x DL+-1.600 x WLX 1.00 1.00 1.00
229 0.900 x DL+-1.600 x WLZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
231 0.900 x DL+-1.000 x ELX 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
101 98.336 -7.643 -8.932 -4.108 3.760
103 102.910 -7.529 -8.988 -4.132 3.711
107 101.767 -7.558 -8.974 -4.126 3.723
110 81.517 -4.355 3.620 12.287 0.481
112 115.155 -10.931 -21.485 -20.503 7.039
114 81.517 -4.355 3.620 12.287 0.481
116 115.155 -10.931 -21.485 -20.503 7.039
118 94.498 -4.758 -9.016 -4.144 0.743
120 102.174 -10.528 -8.849 -4.073 6.777
122 93.250 -7.629 -5.021 1.321 3.732
124 103.422 -7.657 -12.844 -9.538 3.789
126 89.152 -5.092 0.440 8.170 1.264
132 89.152 -5.092 0.440 8.170 1.264
138 98.888 -5.394 -9.037 -4.153 1.461
144 97.952 -7.547 -6.041 -0.054 3.702
150 42.182 -1.298 7.193 13.930 -1.023
154 42.182 -1.298 7.193 13.930 -1.023
158 55.164 -1.701 -5.443 -2.501 -0.761
162 53.915 -4.572 -1.448 2.964 2.228
128 114.381 -10.023 -18.389 -16.423 6.183
134 114.381 -10.023 -18.389 -16.423 6.183
140 104.645 -9.721 -8.912 -4.099 5.986
146 105.581 -7.568 -11.908 -8.198 3.745
152 75.820 -7.873 -17.912 -18.860 5.535
156 75.820 -7.873 -17.912 -18.860 5.535
160 62.839 -7.471 -5.276 -2.429 5.273
164 64.088 -4.600 -9.271 -7.894 2.284

Applied Loads - Strength Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
201 137.670 -10.700 -12.505 -5.752 5.264
202 125.322 -8.990 -10.808 -4.968 4.434
204 122.577 -9.058 -10.775 -4.954 4.463
206 104.548 -6.541 -0.677 8.186 1.889

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Applied Loads - Strength Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
208 104.548 -6.541 -0.677 8.186 1.889
214 95.667 -3.798 9.309 21.278 -0.783
218 95.667 -3.798 9.309 21.278 -0.783
222 117.095 -4.937 -10.894 -5.005 0.153
224 115.312 -9.038 -5.187 2.802 4.423
226 61.592 -1.618 12.045 22.534 -1.862
228 61.592 -1.618 12.045 22.534 -1.862
230 83.019 -2.757 -8.158 -3.749 -0.926
232 81.236 -6.859 -2.451 4.059 3.344
207 131.458 -11.802 -20.761 -18.046 7.135
209 131.458 -11.802 -20.761 -18.046 7.135
215 149.488 -14.318 -30.859 -31.186 9.709
219 149.488 -14.318 -30.859 -31.186 9.709
223 128.060 -13.179 -10.656 -4.903 8.773
225 129.843 -9.078 -16.363 -12.710 4.504
227 115.413 -12.139 -28.123 -29.929 8.630
229 115.413 -12.139 -28.123 -29.929 8.630
231 93.985 -11.000 -7.920 -3.646 7.694

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.000kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao =Lo X Wo = 1.210m2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin =P / qmax = 0.929m2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.100 m Governing Load Case : # 101

Width (W2) = 1.100 m Governing Load Case : # 101
Depth (D2) = 0.300 m Governing Load Case : # 215
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 1.210 m2

Final Soil Height = 0.900 m
Footing Self Weight = 8.712 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 371.60 kN/m2
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 17.981 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners
Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing

corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4
Load Case in uplift (Au)
(q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

112 285.2277 192.1991 -50.7686 42.2600 0.087

112 285.2277 192.1991 -50.7686 42.2600 0.087

110 37.2065 21.0861 141.6527 157.7730 0.000

110 37.2065 21.0861 141.6527 157.7730 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

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Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at

corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

112 289.6939 190.9469 0.0000 39.4794

112 289.6939 190.9469 0.0000 39.4794

110 37.2065 21.0861 141.6527 157.7730

110 37.2065 21.0861 141.6527 157.7730

Stability Check

Factor of safety against Factor of safety against

-
sliding overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

101 9.488 8.118 8.724 1.500 10.157 11.461 1.500

103 9.984 8.363 9.066 1.500 10.464 12.043 1.500

107 9.858 8.302 8.981 1.500 10.388 11.896 1.500

110 14.410 17.337 15.672 1.500 4.464 33.628 1.500

112 7.527 3.829 4.827 1.500 2.902 7.620 1.500

114 14.410 17.337 15.672 1.500 4.464 33.628 1.500

116 7.527 3.829 4.827 1.500 2.902 7.620 1.500

118 14.773 7.796 9.751 1.500 9.758 30.991 1.500

120 7.100 8.446 7.686 1.500 10.562 7.195 1.500

122 9.119 13.856 10.772 1.500 357.190 11.059 1.500

124 9.856 5.876 7.137 1.500 5.357 11.860 1.500

126 13.195 152.723 18.592 1.500 7.696 23.041 1.500

132 13.195 152.723 18.592 1.500 7.696 23.041 1.500

138 13.503 8.060 9.788 1.500 10.088 22.633 1.500

144 9.579 11.968 10.576 1.500 36.825 11.593 1.500

150 30.773 5.554 7.729 1.500 2.366 60.786 1.500

154 30.773 5.554 7.729 1.500 2.366 60.786 1.500

158 27.914 8.723 11.775 1.500 10.935 181.985 1.500

162 10.226 32.294 13.788 1.500 17.593 12.487 1.500

128 8.163 4.450 5.525 1.500 3.545 8.510 1.500

134 8.163 4.450 5.525 1.500 3.545 8.510 1.500

140 7.836 8.548 8.169 1.500 10.691 8.183 1.500

146 10.137 6.443 7.690 1.500 6.196 12.197 1.500

152 7.552 3.319 4.298 1.500 2.334 7.217 1.500

156 7.552 3.319 4.298 1.500 2.334 7.217 1.500

160 6.951 9.842 8.030 1.500 12.318 6.634 1.500

164 11.447 5.679 7.195 1.500 4.694 13.793 1.500

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 160

Governing Disturbing Force : -7.471kN
Governing Restoring Force : 51.929kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 6.951
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 152
Governing Overturning Moment : -24.233kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 56.560kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.334

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Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 152

Governing Disturbing Force : -17.912kN
Governing Restoring Force : 59.458kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.319
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 160
Governing Overturning Moment : 7.514kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 49.854kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 6.634
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 152
Governing Disturbing Force : 19.566kN
Governing Restoring Force : 84.086kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.298

Compression Development Length Check

Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimnesion Task Pane)

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.300m

Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 * db = 0.244m

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.600

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 153.507kN, Load Case # 215

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column= 2.276m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = 1227.632kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = 1715.472kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = 1091.228kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 818.421kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = 263.698kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dx

0.106m
=

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 197.773 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 215 36.187 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

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From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc =

263.698 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.181 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 197.773 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 215 39.491 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 215

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom

Effective Depth deff = 0.244 m

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.796

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.03317

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02488

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00173

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 14.118

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is

performed at the face of the column at 0.425 m
a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 19.121 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 21.246 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required

0.00078
=

(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth = 0.00063

Since ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs

Area of Steel Required, As = 571.902 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 197.600mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 195mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.410 m

0.375 m

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Available development length for bars, DL

=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 678.579 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.244 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00253

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars

Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.000mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.187

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 215

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom

Effective Depth deff = 0.232 m

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.796

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.03317

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.02488

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00171

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 14.118

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is

performed at the face of the column at 0.350 m
a distance, Dz =

Ultimate moment, 19.486 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 21.651 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required

0.00088
=

(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth = 0.00068

Since ρ= ρmin ρmin Governs

Area of Steel Required, As = 564.465 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 50.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 200.000mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.

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Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 200mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.410 m

Available development length for bars, DL

0.300 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 678.579 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.232 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00266

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars

Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 50.000mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.202

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Print Calculation Sheet

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