Iso Slope Ft1

Page 1 of 12
Isolated Footing Design (IS 456-2000)
Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry

- - Length Width Thickness Slope End Thickness
1 1 1.40m 1.40m 0.45m 0.23m
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement

- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
1 Ø10 @ 130 mm c/c Ø10 @ 130 mm c/c N/A N/A N/A N/A
Isolated Footing 1
0.5 m
Elevation
0.23 m 0.45 m
X 0.7 m
0.3 m
1.4 m
0.3 m
0.7 m
1.4 m
Plan
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Calculate Dimension with

Design Type : user specified minimums as
starting value
Minimum Footing Length - X (Fl) : 1400.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1400.00 mm
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 450.00 mm
Slope End Thickness (St) : 230.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm
Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.30 m
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.30 m
Pedestal
file:///D:/NIRMA%20UNIVERSITY/sem%202/MINOR%20PROJECT/safe/FRAME%2... 12-04-2021
Page 2 of 12
Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A
Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.60 kN/m3

Strength of Concrete : 30.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 500.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø10
Maximum Bar Size : Ø60
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : Ø6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : Ø32
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 450.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.00 mm
Soil Properties
Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Unit Weight : 17.60 kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 180.00 kPa
Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for
: 2.00
ultimate loads
Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/m2
Height of Soil above Footing : 500.00 mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Cohesion : 0.00 kN/m2
Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for
: 0.00
Service Loads
Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for
: 0.00
Ultimate Loads
Sliding and Overturning
Coefficient of Friction : 0.50

Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50
Global Settings
Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Load Combinations
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Soil Self
Load Combination
Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number
Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
1 F1 1.00 1.00 1.00
Page 3 of 12
Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Soil Self
Load Combination
Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number
Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
1 F1 1.00 1.00 1.00
Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal
(Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table)
Applied Loads from Column - Service Stress Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
For Axial, a positive number represents a load acting vertically downwards. A negative number indicates that the load is acting vertically upwards. For all others,
positive and negative have the same meaning as positive and negative direction for joint loads in STAAD, which means, they are as per the directions of the global
axes.
1 -209.95 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Applied Loads from Column - Strength Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
For Axial, a positive number represents a load acting vertically downwards. A negative number indicates that the load is acting vertically upwards. For all others,
positive and negative have the same meaning as positive and negative direction for joint loads in STAAD, which means, they are as per the directions of the global
axes.
1 -209.95 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
------------------------------------------------------
Footing Size
Initial Length (Lo) = 1.40 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 1.40 m
Weight of footing + pedestal = 14.91 kN

Weight of the soil above the footing (dry) = 20.86 kN
Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN
Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN
2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = = 1.96 m
2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = = 1.37 m
Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Vertical load from column + selfweight of footing + weight of soil.
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.
Final Footing Size
Length (L2) = 1.40 m Governing Load Case : #1
Width (W2) = 1.40 m Governing Load Case : #1
2
Area (A2) = 1.96 m
Final Soil Height = 0.50 m
------------------------------------------------------
Pressures at 4 Corners
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of

Pressure at
top right bottom right bottom left footing in
Load Case top left corner
corner corner corner uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )
1 125.3688 125.3688 125.3688 125.3688 0.00
1 125.3688 125.3688 125.3688 125.3688 0.00
1 125.3688 125.3688 125.3688 125.3688 0.00
Page 4 of 12
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of

Pressure at
top right bottom right bottom left footing in
Load Case top left corner
corner corner corner uplift (Au)
(kN/m2) 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )
1 125.3688 125.3688 125.3688 125.3688 0.00
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be
set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corners
Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at Pressure at
bottom right bottom left
Load Case top left corner top right corner
corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)
1 125.3688 125.3688 125.3688 125.3688
1 125.3688 125.3688 125.3688 125.3688
1 125.3688 125.3688 125.3688 125.3688
1 125.3688 125.3688 125.3688 125.3688

Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 1.96 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.00 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.00 %
Detail of Out-of-contact Area
Governing load case = N/A
Plan area of footing = 1.96 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = 0.00 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 0.00 %
------------------------------------------------------
OTM
Stability Check
0.5 m
Sliding Force
Factor of safety against

- Factor of safety
Frictional against sliding
Force 0.45 m
overturning
Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.
1 N/A N/A N/A 1.50 N/A N/A 1.50
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
About
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : N/A
Governing Disturbing Force : N/A
Governing Restoring Force : N/A
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : N/A
Critical Load Case for Overturning About X-Direction : N/A
Page 5 of 12
Governing Overturning Moment : N/A

Governing Resisting Moment : N/A
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : N/A
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : N/A
Critical Load Case for Overturning About Z-Direction : N/A
Governing Overturning Moment : N/A
Governing Resisting Moment : N/A
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : N/A
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : N/A
------------------------------------------------------
Compression Development Length Check

Development length required based on IS456 26.2.1
= 0.58m
Footing depth available

D - Clear Cover = 0.40m
D < Lu Increase Footing depth, not suitable for column reinforcement compressive development check
Top Reinforcement Design Requirement

Top reinforcemnt needs to be provided because of resultant negative pressure coming from net pressure calculations for
bending. Please check 'Always Calculate Top Reinforcement Option' from Global Settings
Ultimate Pressures
The base pressures reported in this table do not include the effect of buoyancy.
However, the area of footing in contact includes the effect of buoyancy (if any).
Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) 2
(m )
1 125.3688 125.3688 125.3688 125.3688 1.96
Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.00 m2
Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe
Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 360.00 kN/m2
Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe
Moment Calculation
Check Trial Depth against moment (About X Axis)
Critical Load Case = #1
Effective Depth = = 0.39 m
Initial End Depth = = m
Col. Width + (Footing

Effective Width of Equivalent Rectangle = = 1.40 m
Width - Col. Width)/8.0
Col. Width + (Footing

Governing moment (Mu) = = 22.68 kNm
Width - Col. Width)/8.0
Page 6 of 12
Soil Pressure For Governing Moments
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at

top left corner top right corner bottom right corner bottom left corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
125.3688 125.3688 125.3688 125.3688
As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.46
Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 3981.78 kN/m2
Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 826.26 kNm
Mu <= Mumax. hence, safe
Check Trial Depth against moment (About Z Axis)
Effective Depth = = 0.39 m
Effective End Depth = = 0.17 m
Effective Width = = 1.40 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 22.68 kNm

(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
125.3688 125.3688 125.3688 125.3688
As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.46
Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 3981.78 kN/m2
Limit Moment Of Resistance (Mumax) = = 826.26 kNm
Mu <= Mumax. hence, safe
------------------------------------------------------
One-Way Shear Along X
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)
X 0.7 m
0.16 m
Z
0.7 m
0.16 m
Plan
Page 7 of 12
Distance of critical section from top left corner along Z,

= 0.16 m
DZ =
Shear Force(S) = 24.74 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 67.09 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.5129

(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
125.3688 125.3688 125.3688 125.3688
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19
Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 502.02 kN/m2
Shear Enhancement Factor applied to (Tc), as per IS456 -2000 Clause No 40.5.1 and Fig 24
Tv< Tc. hence, safe
One-Way Shear Along Z
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)
X 0.7 m
0.16 m 0.16 m
0.7 m
Plan
Distance of critical section from top left corner along X,

= 0.16 m
DX =
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.5129

(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
125.3688 125.3688 125.3688 125.3688
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19
Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 502.02 kN/m2
Shear Enhancement Factor applied to (Tc), as per IS456 -2000 Clause No 40.5.1 and Fig 24
Tv< Tc. hence, safe
Page 8 of 12
Punching Shear Check
X 0.7 m
Z 0.155 m
0.7 m
Plan

(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
125.3688 125.3688 125.3688 125.3688
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1

Ks = = 1.00
Shear Strength(Tc) = = 1369.31 kN/m2
Ks X T c = = 1369.31 kN/m2
Tv<= Ks X Tc. hence, safe
Reinforcement Calculation
Calculation of Maximum Bar Size
Along X Axis
Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 10 mm
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1
Development Length(ld) = = = 0.44 m

Г
Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.50 m
ldb >=ld. hence, safe
Along Z Axis
Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 10 mm
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1
Development Length(ld) = = 0.44 m

Г
Allowable Length(ldb) = = 0.50 m
Page 9 of 12
ldb >=ld. hence, safe
Flexure About X-Axis
Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

X
11 - ϕ10
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 756 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 756 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 864 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided. Steel area is accepted
Selected bar Size (db) = Ø10
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 134.02 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The
reinforcement is accepted.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
Ø10 @ 130mm o.c.
Flexure About Z-Axis
Design for Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis
Page 10 of 12
11 - ϕ10
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1

Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 756 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 756 mm2
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 863.96 mm2
Astmin<= Ast,Provided Steel area is accepted
Selected bar Size (db) = Ø10
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 134.02 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. The
reinforcement is accepted.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
Ø10 @ 130mm o.c.
Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)

Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 27386127.88 kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.00 kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No. G-
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.18 m
1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 3166470052.07 mm4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 0.00 X 10-5
Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.09 m

Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.00 mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Section is uncracked.
Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)

Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 27386127.88 kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.00 kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No. G-
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 200000000.00 m
1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 3166470052.07 mm4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 0.00 X 10-5
Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.09 m

Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.00 mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Section is uncracked.
Page 11 of 12
------------------------------------------------------
Page 12 of 12

X 0.7 m
Z
0.3 m
1.4 m
0.3 m 0.5 m
0.7 m
1.4 m
0.45 m
Plan
Print Calculation Sheet

0.7 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 11 - ϕ10
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement
TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
0.7 m
1.4 m 1.4 m 0.45 m N/A N/A 11 - ϕ10 11 - ϕ10

l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 11 - ϕ10
Plan

Iso Slope Ft1

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Page 1 of 12

Isolated Footing Design (IS 456-2000)

Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement

Calculate Dimension with

Column Shape : Rectangular

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 23.60 kN/m3

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal

(Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table)

Applied Loads from Column - Service Stress Level

Applied Loads from Column - Strength Level

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.40 m

Weight of footing + pedestal = 14.91 kN

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.40 m Governing Load Case : #1

Width (W2) = 1.40 m Governing Load Case : #1

Final Soil Height = 0.50 m

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of

1 125.3688 125.3688 125.3688 125.3688 0.00

1 125.3688 125.3688 125.3688 125.3688 0.00

1 125.3688 125.3688 125.3688 125.3688 0.00

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of

Summary of adjusted Pressures at Four Corners

1 125.3688 125.3688 125.3688 125.3688

1 125.3688 125.3688 125.3688 125.3688

1 125.3688 125.3688 125.3688 125.3688

1 125.3688 125.3688 125.3688 125.3688

Governing load case = N/A

Plan area of footing = 1.96 sq.m

Area not in contact with soil = 0.00 sq.m

% of total area not in contact = 0.00 %

Detail of Out-of-contact Area

Governing load case = N/A

Plan area of footing = 1.96 sq.m

Area not in contact with soil = 0.00 sq.m

% of total area not in contact = 0.00 %

Factor of safety against

1 N/A N/A N/A 1.50 N/A N/A 1.50

Governing Overturning Moment : N/A

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : N/A

Governing Disturbing Force : N/A

Governing Restoring Force : N/A

Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : N/A

Compression Development Length Check

Footing depth available

Top Reinforcement Design Requirement

1 125.3688 125.3688 125.3688 125.3688 1.96

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.00 m2

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 360.00 kN/m2

Check Trial Depth against moment (About X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #1

Effective Depth = = 0.39 m

Initial End Depth = = m

Col. Width + (Footing

Col. Width + (Footing

Soil Pressure For Governing Moments

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at