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Print Calculation Sheet

Isolated Footing Design(ACI 318-14) - Metric

Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness
96 1 2.90m 2.90m 0.45m

Footing No. 2.3 m Reinforcement

Footing Pedestal Reinforcement
- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
96 19 - 16 mm 15 - 16 mm N/A N/A N/A

Isolated Footing 96

0.45 m

Elevation

X 1.45 m

0.55 m

0.55 m

2.9 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geometry

Design Type : Set Dimension

Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 2900.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 2900.00 mm
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 450.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.55 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.55 m

Pedestal

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Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.00 kN/m3

Strength of Concrete : 20.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 275.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : 16 mm
Maximum Bar Size : 16 mm
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : 16 mm
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : 16 mm
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : 19 mm
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : 32 mm
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 200.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 75.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.00 mm

Soil Properties

Unit Weight : 17.22kN/m3

Base Value of Soil Bearing Capacity : 264.00kPa

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for ultimate

: 1.70
loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 2300.00mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Top

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for Service

: 50.00
Loads

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for Ultimate

: 50.00
Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50

Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 2.90 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 2.90 m

Load Combinations

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Load Case Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Multiplier Bearing Weight Code
Number (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Multiplier table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
9 GENERATED NSCP SERVICE 1 1.00 1.33 1.00 -
10 GENERATED NSCP SERVICE 2 1.00 1.33 1.00 -
11 GENERATED NSCP SERVICE 3 1.00 1.33 1.00 -
12 GENERATED NSCP SERVICE 4 1.00 1.33 1.00 -
13 GENERATED NSCP SERVICE 5 1.00 1.33 1.00 -
14 GENERATED NSCP SERVICE 6 1.00 1.33 1.00 -
15 GENERATED NSCP SERVICE 7 1.00 1.33 1.00 -
30 GENERATED NSCP STRENGTH 1 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
31 GENERATED NSCP STRENGTH 2 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
32 GENERATED NSCP STRENGTH 3 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
33 GENERATED NSCP STRENGTH 4 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
34 GENERATED NSCP STRENGTH 5 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
35 GENERATED NSCP STRENGTH 6 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
36 GENERATED NSCP STRENGTH 7 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
37 GENERATED NSCP STRENGTH 8 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
38 GENERATED NSCP STRENGTH 9 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
39 GENERATED NSCP STRENGTH 10 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
40 GENERATED NSCP STRENGTH 11 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
41 GENERATED NSCP STRENGTH 12 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
42 GENERATED NSCP STRENGTH 13 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
43 GENERATED NSCP STRENGTH 14 1.00 1.00 1.00 -

Load Combination/s- Strength Level

Load Load Case Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Multiplier Bearing Weight Code
Number (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Multiplier table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
9 GENERATED NSCP SERVICE 1 1.00 1.33 1.00 -
10 GENERATED NSCP SERVICE 2 1.00 1.33 1.00 -
11 GENERATED NSCP SERVICE 3 1.00 1.33 1.00 -
12 GENERATED NSCP SERVICE 4 1.00 1.33 1.00 -
13 GENERATED NSCP SERVICE 5 1.00 1.33 1.00 -
14 GENERATED NSCP SERVICE 6 1.00 1.33 1.00 -
15 GENERATED NSCP SERVICE 7 1.00 1.33 1.00 -
30 GENERATED NSCP STRENGTH 1 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
31 GENERATED NSCP STRENGTH 2 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
32 GENERATED NSCP STRENGTH 3 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
33 GENERATED NSCP STRENGTH 4 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
34 GENERATED NSCP STRENGTH 5 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
35 GENERATED NSCP STRENGTH 6 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
36 GENERATED NSCP STRENGTH 7 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
37 GENERATED NSCP STRENGTH 8 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
38 GENERATED NSCP STRENGTH 9 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
39 GENERATED NSCP STRENGTH 10 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
40 GENERATED NSCP STRENGTH 11 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
41 GENERATED NSCP STRENGTH 12 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
42 GENERATED NSCP STRENGTH 13 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
43 GENERATED NSCP STRENGTH 14 1.00 1.00 1.00 -

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal

Before consideration of self weight and load multiplier table

Moments are about the center of Column / Pedestal (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.

Applied Loads from Column - Service Stress Level

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
9 -0.06 -623.65 -0.38 0.06 -0.06
10 96.74 -621.98 0.15 1.57 -198.10
11 -96.54 -625.35 -0.94 -1.54 197.25
12 -4.46 -589.19 27.91 91.66 8.85

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Applied Loads from Column - Service Stress Level

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
13 4.12 -657.72 -28.18 -89.91 -8.50
14 71.47 -706.25 -0.45 1.18 -157.62
15 -4.31 -642.10 37.07 141.40 8.71
30 -0.08 -740.62 -4.53 -2.66 -0.07
31 -0.07 -786.24 0.69 0.86 -0.07
32 100.05 -806.24 -2.61 0.23 -220.61
33 -6.02 -716.45 49.92 196.52 12.21
34 161.25 -679.35 -1.57 1.23 -330.13
35 -160.87 -684.96 -3.38 -3.97 328.78
36 -7.41 -624.70 44.70 151.37 14.78
37 6.90 -738.92 -48.80 -151.26 -14.14
38 161.27 -473.33 -2.03 0.82 -330.11
39 -160.85 -478.94 -3.84 -4.38 328.80
40 -7.39 -418.67 44.24 150.96 14.80
41 6.91 -532.90 -49.26 -151.67 -14.13
42 100.06 -589.63 -3.00 -0.14 -220.59
43 -6.00 -499.84 49.53 196.15 12.23

Applied Loads from Column - Strength Level

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
9 -0.06 -623.65 -0.38 0.06 -0.06
10 96.74 -621.98 0.15 1.57 -198.10
11 -96.54 -625.35 -0.94 -1.54 197.25
12 -4.46 -589.19 27.91 91.66 8.85
13 4.12 -657.72 -28.18 -89.91 -8.50
14 71.47 -706.25 -0.45 1.18 -157.62
15 -4.31 -642.10 37.07 141.40 8.71
30 -0.08 -740.62 -4.53 -2.66 -0.07
31 -0.07 -786.24 0.69 0.86 -0.07
32 100.05 -806.24 -2.61 0.23 -220.61
33 -6.02 -716.45 49.92 196.52 12.21
34 161.25 -679.35 -1.57 1.23 -330.13
35 -160.87 -684.96 -3.38 -3.97 328.78
36 -7.41 -624.70 44.70 151.37 14.78
37 6.90 -738.92 -48.80 -151.26 -14.14
38 161.27 -473.33 -2.03 0.82 -330.11
39 -160.85 -478.94 -3.84 -4.38 328.80
40 -7.39 -418.67 44.24 150.96 14.80
41 6.91 -532.90 -49.26 -151.67 -14.13
42 100.06 -589.63 -3.00 -0.14 -220.59
43 -6.00 -499.84 49.53 196.15 12.23

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 226.62 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X Wo = 8.41 m2

2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 7.34 m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.90 m Governing Load Case : # 9

Width (W2) = 2.90 m Governing Load Case : # 9
Depth (D2) = 0.45 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

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Area (A2) = 8.41 m2

Final Soil Height = 2.30 m

Weight of the footing + pedestal (if any) = 90.82 kN
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 321.09 kN

Gross Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure Pressure Area of

Pressure Pressure Gross
at top at bottom
Load Case / at top left at bottom footing in Bearing
right right
Combination corner left corner uplift (Au) Capacity
corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m ) (kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2)

35 230.4730 33.0829 30.3793 227.7694 0.00 264.0000

34 30.5617 228.7001 228.9554 30.8169 0.00 264.0000

34 30.5617 228.7001 228.9554 30.8169 0.00 264.0000

35 230.4730 33.0829 30.3793 227.7694 0.00 264.0000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Gross Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Gross

top left top right bottom right bottom left Bearing
Load Case / corner corner corner corner Capacity
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

35 230.4730 33.0829 30.3793 227.7694 264.0000

34 30.5617 228.7001 228.9554 30.8169 264.0000

34 30.5617 2.3228.7001
m 228.9554 30.8169 264.0000

35 230.4730 33.0829 30.3793 227.7694 264.0000

Stability Check

OTM

Sliding Force
.

Frictional Force 0.45 m

Factor of safety against

- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

9 7157.01 1068.75 1057.03 1.50 10660.01 39632.81 1.50

10 4.17 2662.99 4.17 1.50 712.63 4.84 1.50
11 4.20 432.75 4.20 1.50 598.02 4.88 1.50
12 86.84 13.87 13.70 10.77 103.45

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Factor of safety against

- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.
1.50 1.50

13 102.21 14.96 14.80 1.50 11.91 117.98 1.50

14 6.24 985.55 6.24 1.50 1328.29 6.81 1.50
15 96.06 11.16 11.08 1.50 7.59 112.63 1.50

30 5483.74 102.20 102.18 1.50 285.99 43413.44 1.50

31 7326.58 705.34 702.09 1.50 1208.98 36573.24 1.50
32 4.96 189.99 4.95 1.50 1530.00 5.41 1.50

33 74.89 9.03 8.97 1.50 5.97 87.63 1.50

34 2.68 275.23 2.68 1.50 2416.66 3.11 1.50

35 2.70 128.57 2.70 1.50 229.65 3.15 1.50
36 54.66 9.06 8.94 1.50 6.85 64.85 1.50

37 67.00 9.47 9.38 1.50 7.74 77.69 1.50

38 2.04 162.33 2.04 1.50 9862.29 2.37 1.50

39 2.06 86.44 2.06 1.50 157.62 2.40 1.50

40 40.85 6.83 6.73 1.50 5.13 48.32 1.50

41 51.94 7.29 7.22 1.50 5.99 60.41 1.50
42 3.87 129.04 3.87 1.50 755.01 4.23 1.50

43 57.06 6.92 6.87 1.50 4.55 66.53 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 38

Governing Disturbing Force : 161.27 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 329.31 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.04
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 43
Governing Overturning Moment : 218.44 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 993.44 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.55

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 40

Governing Disturbing Force : 44.24 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 301.99 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 6.83
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 38
Governing Overturning Moment : -402.68 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 954.99 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.37
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 38
Governing Disturbing Force : 161.28 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 329.31 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.04

Ultimate Gross Pressures

The base pressures reported in this table and the area of footing in contact include the effect of buoyancy (if any).

Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Gross Area of

Load top left top right bottom bottom left Factored footing in
Combination corner corner right corner corner Bearing Contact
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) Capacity with soil
For (Au)
2
Ultimate (m )

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Load Case
(kN/m2)

9 96.2093 96.2238 96.1697 96.1551 596.9040 8.41

10 36.1422 155.0309 155.8391 36.9504 596.9040 8.41

11 156.0890 37.6606 36.6935 155.1219 596.9040 8.41

12 69.1217 63.7803 115.0614 120.4028 596.9040 8.41

13 122.9326 128.0303 77.5488 72.4511 596.9040 8.41

14 59.0831 152.4596 152.9384 59.5619 596.9040 8.41

15 62.1118 56.8707 134.6550 139.8961 596.9040 8.41

30 111.2448 111.2600 108.9502 108.9350 448.8000 8.41

31 115.2259 115.2448 115.8181 115.7992 448.8000 8.41

32 52.7805 183.4814 183.0190 52.3182 448.8000 8.41

33 57.0201 49.6783 157.4263 164.7681 448.8000 8.41

34 3.6152 201.7537 202.0090 3.8705 448.8000 8.41

35 203.5266 6.1365 3.4329 200.8230 448.8000 8.41

36 58.5811 49.6694 134.0461 142.9578 448.8000 8.41

37 148.2660 156.7527 71.5251 63.0384 448.8000 8.41

38 0.0000 180.5781 180.5232 0.0000 448.8000 7.30

39 182.2146 0.0000 0.0000 178.7791 448.8000 7.36

40 34.2376 25.3208 109.3946 118.3114 448.8000 8.41

41 123.9225 132.4041 46.8736 38.3920 448.8000 8.41

42 27.1626 157.8581 157.1258 26.4303 448.8000 8.41

43 31.4021 24.0551 131.5331 138.8802 448.8000 8.41

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 4.21 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 448.80 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

X 1.45 m

Z
0.18 m

Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.45m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.36 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.00

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 1135.12kN, Load Case # 35

From ACI Cl. 22.6.5.2, bo for column= = 3.64 m

Table 22.6.5.2, (b), Vc1 = = 2978.32 kN

Table 22.6.5.2, (c), Vc2 = = 2884.04 kN

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Table 22.6.5.2, (a), Vc3 = = 1927.15 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 1445.36 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear in XY Plane

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 1.45 m

Z 0.825 m

0.825 m

Plan
From ACI Cl. 22.5.5.1, Vc = = 774.20 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner

along Z, DZ = = 2.08 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 580.65 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 33 = 294.37 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear in YZ Plane

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 1.45 m

0.825 m 0.825 m

Plan
From ACI Cl. 22.5.5.1, Vc = = 774.20 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along

X, DX = = 0.82 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 580.65 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 35 = 361.94 kN

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0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

19 - 16 mm

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 35

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom

Effective Depth d = 0.35 m
Factor from ACI Cl. 22.2.2.4.3 =
= 0.85

From ACI318-2011 Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03603

From ACI318-2011 Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.02702

From ACI Cl. 7.6.1.1, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 16.18

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the

face of the column at a distance from top left corner of = 1.18 m
footing, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 307.24 kNm

Nominal moment capacity required, Mn = = 341.38 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00357

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00279

Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = = 3640.51 mm2
Note - "Area of Steel required" reported here is the larger value between the calculated area of steel and minimum steel required as per code stipulations
Selected bar Size = 16 mm
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 151.89mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 24.3.2
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.69mm

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Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

16 mm @ 150mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.47 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 1.10 m

Try bar size 16 mm Area of one bar = 199.00 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 19

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 3781.00 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of = 0.35 m
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00371

From ACI Cl. 25.2.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars
Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.04

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

15 - 16 mm

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 33

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom

Effective Depth d = 0.35 m
Factor from ACI Cl. 22.2.2.4.3 =
= 0.85

From ACI318-2011 Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03603

From ACI318-2011 Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.02702

From ACI Cl. 7.6.1.1, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 16.18

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

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Design for flexure about X axis is performed

at the face of the column at a distance from = 1.72 m
top left corner of footing, Dz =

Ultimate moment = = 249.25 kNm

Nominal moment capacity required, Mn = = 276.94 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00288

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00225

Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = = 2936.43 mm2
Note - "Area of Steel required" reported here is the larger value between the calculated area of steel and minimum steel required as per code stipulations
Selected Bar Size = 16 mm
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 195.29mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size
The reinforcement is accepted.

Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.69mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

16 mm @ 195mm o.c.

Required development length for bars

= 0.47 m
=

Available development length for bars,

= 1.10 m
DL =
Try bar size 16 mm Area of one bar = 199.00 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 15

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2985.00 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of 0.35 m
=
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00293

From ACI Cl. 25.2.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars
Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.02

Material Take Off

Footing Reinforcement

Direction Size Number Total Length (m) Weight (kg)

Along Z on Bottom
16 mm 15 41.25 64.03
Face

Along X on Bottom
16 mm 19 52.25 81.10
Face

Along Z on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Along X on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Total Reinforcement Weight : 145.13 kg

Concrete

- Length (m) Width (m) Thickness (m) Volume (m3)

Footing 2.90 2.90 0.45 3.78

Pedestal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total Concrete Volume : 3.78 m3

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Formwork

Footing : 5.22 m2

Pedestal : 0.00 m2

Total : 5.22 m2

Soil Excavation

Pit Depth : 2.75 m

Pit Slope (a : b) : 1 : 1 (Assumed)
Side Distance, s : 0 (Assumed)
Excavation Volume : 94.72 m3

Backfill Volume : 90.93 m3

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1.45 m 1.45 m

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