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COMBINED FOUNDATION DESIGN (ACI 318-11)

Result Summary

Left Overhang Right Overhang Length Width Thickness

Footing No.
(m) (m) (m) (m) (m)
1 1.00 1.15 3.50 2.65 0.30
2 1.25 1.00 4.20 2.70 0.30

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement

- Main Steel Top Main Steel Bottom Secondary Steel Top Secondary Steel Bottom
1 12 - ϕ16 12 - ϕ16 15 - ϕ16 15 - ϕ16
2 12 - ϕ16 14 - ϕ16 18 - ϕ16 36 - ϕ16

Combined Footing 1

Input Data

1.7 m 1.7 m
1.4 m

1m 1.15 m
1m

0.35 m
0.35 m

3.5 m

1.35 m

Geometry of Footing
For Column 12

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.35 m

Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.35 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : Yes

Pedestal Shape : Rectangular

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Pedestal Height (Ph) : 1.70 m

Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.35 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.35 m

Eccentricity

Column Offset in : 0.00 m

Transverse Direction

For Column 5

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.35 m

Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.35 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : Yes

Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 1.70 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.35 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.35 m

Eccentricity

Column Offset in : 0.00 m

Transverse Direction

Length of left overhang : 1.00 m

Length of right overhang : 1.00 m

Is the length of left overhang fixed : No

Is the length of right overhang fixed : No

Minimum width of footing (Wo) : 2.50 m

Minimum Thickness of footing (Do) : 305.00 mm

Maximum Width of Footing (Wo) : 40000.00 mm

Maximum Thickness of Footing (Do) : 1500.00 mm

Maximum Length of Footing (Lo) : 40000.00 mm

Length Increment : 50.00 mm

Depth Increment : 50.00 mm

Cover and Soil Properties

Pedestal Clear Cover : 50.00 mm

Footing Clear Cover : 50.00 mm

Unit Weight of soil : 18.00 kN/m3

Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.00 kN/m2

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Net Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/m2

Depth of Soil above Footing : 1.70 m

Type of Depth : Fixed Bottom

Depth of Water Table : 3.00 m

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.00 kN/m3

Compressive Strength of Concrete : 21.00 N/mm2

Yield Strength of Steel : 275.00 N/mm2

Minimum Bar Size : #16

Maximum Bar Size : #16

Minimum Pedestal Bar Size : #16

Maximum Pedestal Bar Size : #22

Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.00 mm

Maximum Bar Spacing : 250.00 mm

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Design Calculations

Footing Size Calculations

Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 130.60 kN/m^2

Reduction of force due to
0.000 kN
buoyancy =

Area from initial length and width, Ao = = 8.75 m^2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = = 4.41 m^2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final footing dimensions are:

Length of footing, L : 3.50 m

Width of footing, W : 2.65 m
Depth of footing, Do : 0.30 m
Area, A : 9.27 m^2
Length of left overhang, Lleft_overhang : 1.00 m
Length of right overhang,
1.15 m
Lright_overhang :
Footing self weight : 67.89 kN
Soil weight on top of footing : 226.74 kN

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Load Combinations

Load Load Soil Self

Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
31 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 1 1.33 1.00 1.00
32 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 2 1.33 1.00 1.00
33 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 3 1.33 1.00 1.00
34 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 4 1.33 1.00 1.00
35 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 5 1.33 1.00 1.00
36 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 6 1.33 1.00 1.00
37 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 7 1.33 1.00 1.00
38 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 8 1.33 1.00 1.00
39 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 9 1.33 1.00 1.00
40 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 10 1.33 1.00 1.00
41 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 11 1.33 1.00 1.00
42 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 12 1.33 1.00 1.00
43 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 13 1.33 1.00 1.00

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Load Load Soil Self

Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
44 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - FACTORED 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
45 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - FACTORED 2 1.00 1.00 1.00
46 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - FACTORED 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
47 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - FACTORED 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
48 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - FACTORED 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
49 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - FACTORED 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
31 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 1 1.33 1.00 1.00
32 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 2 1.33 1.00 1.00
33 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 3 1.33 1.00 1.00
34 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 4 1.33 1.00 1.00
35 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 5 1.33 1.00 1.00
36 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 6 1.33 1.00 1.00
37 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 7 1.33 1.00 1.00
38 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 8 1.33 1.00 1.00
39 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 9 1.33 1.00 1.00
40 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 10 1.33 1.00 1.00
41 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 11 1.33 1.00 1.00
42 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 12 1.33 1.00 1.00
43 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 13 1.33 1.00 1.00
44 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - FACTORED 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
45 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - FACTORED 2 1.00 1.00 1.00
46 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - FACTORED 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
47 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - FACTORED 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
48 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - FACTORED 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
49 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - FACTORED 6 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal

Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
-
Column Number : 12
31 16.23 -0.41 -1.49 -1.44 -0.56
32 -34.00 15.70 -2.88 -4.19 -30.96
33 10.85 -0.58 10.23 22.93 -0.35
34 66.47 -16.52 -0.10 1.31 29.83
35 21.61 -0.24 -13.20 -25.81 -0.78
36 -35.86 15.77 -2.37 -3.70 -30.81
37 9.00 -0.52 10.73 23.42 -0.20
38 64.62 -16.46 0.41 1.81 29.98
39 19.76 -0.18 -12.70 -25.31 -0.63
40 -41.61 15.91 -1.98 -3.32 -30.64
41 3.25 -0.38 11.13 23.80 -0.03
42 58.86 -16.32 0.80 2.18 30.14
43 14.01 -0.04 -12.30 -24.94 -0.46
44 20.13 -0.48 -1.37 -1.32 -0.58
45 20.22 -0.52 -1.99 -1.93 -0.73
46 -52.57 22.25 -3.39 -5.26 -43.38
47 10.61 -0.69 15.07 32.94 -0.27
48 88.94 -23.14 0.53 2.49 42.24
49 25.76 -0.21 -17.93 -35.70 -0.87
-
Column Number : 5
31 183.82 -1.44 2.47 3.19 0.63
32 217.58 14.04 1.33 1.05 -29.03
33 195.76 -1.61 12.70 25.93 0.84
34 150.06 -16.91 3.61 5.32 30.28
35 171.88 -1.27 -7.77 -19.56 0.41
36 188.07 14.34 1.07 0.66 -29.16
37 166.25 -1.30 12.44 25.55 0.71

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Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
38 120.55 -16.61 3.35 4.94 30.15
39 142.37 -0.97 -8.02 -19.95 0.28
40 126.35 14.79 0.19 -0.46 -29.36
41 104.52 -0.85 11.56 24.43 0.51
42 58.82 -16.16 2.47 3.82 29.95
43 80.65 -0.51 -8.91 -21.07 0.08
44 216.03 -1.59 3.10 3.92 0.70
45 232.39 -1.85 3.06 3.98 0.80
46 247.48 20.28 1.18 0.54 -41.11
47 216.74 -1.75 17.20 35.59 0.96
48 152.37 -23.31 4.39 6.56 42.43
49 183.11 -1.27 -11.63 -28.48 0.36

Applied Loads - Strength Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
-
Column Number : 12
31 16.23 -0.41 -1.49 -1.44 -0.56
32 -34.00 15.70 -2.88 -4.19 -30.96
33 10.85 -0.58 10.23 22.93 -0.35
34 66.47 -16.52 -0.10 1.31 29.83
35 21.61 -0.24 -13.20 -25.81 -0.78
36 -35.86 15.77 -2.37 -3.70 -30.81
37 9.00 -0.52 10.73 23.42 -0.20
38 64.62 -16.46 0.41 1.81 29.98
39 19.76 -0.18 -12.70 -25.31 -0.63
40 -41.61 15.91 -1.98 -3.32 -30.64
41 3.25 -0.38 11.13 23.80 -0.03
42 58.86 -16.32 0.80 2.18 30.14
43 14.01 -0.04 -12.30 -24.94 -0.46
44 20.13 -0.48 -1.37 -1.32 -0.58
45 20.22 -0.52 -1.99 -1.93 -0.73
46 -52.57 22.25 -3.39 -5.26 -43.38
47 10.61 -0.69 15.07 32.94 -0.27
48 88.94 -23.14 0.53 2.49 42.24
49 25.76 -0.21 -17.93 -35.70 -0.87
-
Column Number : 5
31 183.82 -1.44 2.47 3.19 0.63
32 217.58 14.04 1.33 1.05 -29.03
33 195.76 -1.61 12.70 25.93 0.84
34 150.06 -16.91 3.61 5.32 30.28
35 171.88 -1.27 -7.77 -19.56 0.41
36 188.07 14.34 1.07 0.66 -29.16
37 166.25 -1.30 12.44 25.55 0.71
38 120.55 -16.61 3.35 4.94 30.15
39 142.37 -0.97 -8.02 -19.95 0.28
40 126.35 14.79 0.19 -0.46 -29.36
41 104.52 -0.85 11.56 24.43 0.51
42 58.82 -16.16 2.47 3.82 29.95
43 80.65 -0.51 -8.91 -21.07 0.08
44 216.03 -1.59 3.10 3.92 0.70
45 232.39 -1.85 3.06 3.98 0.80
46 247.48 20.28 1.18 0.54 -41.11
47 216.74 -1.75 17.20 35.59 0.96
48 152.37 -23.31 4.39 6.56 42.43
49 183.11 -1.27 -11.63 -28.48 0.36

Pressures at 4 Corners

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Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top Area of footing in
bottom right bottom left
Load Case left corner right corner uplift (Au)
corner corner
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (sq. m)
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)

48 82.5387 25.9511 35.1826 91.7702 0.00

32 -6.5682 128.9620 124.9040 -10.6263 0.59

32 -6.5682 128.9620 124.9040 -10.6263 0.59

48 82.5387 25.9511 35.1826 91.7702 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure
will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at top left Pressure at top right Pressure at bottom Pressure at bottom
Load Case corner corner right corner left corner
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)

48 82.5387 25.9511 35.1826 91.7702

32 0.0000 129.4019 125.0152 0.0000

32 0.0000 129.4019 125.0152 0.0000

48 82.5387 25.9511 35.1826 91.7702

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Stability Check

Resisting
Resultant
Shear X Shear Z Sliding Resultant Required
Load Case Shear Ratio X Ratio Z
(kN) (kN) Force Ratio FOS
(kN)
(kN)

31 -2.458 1.304 2.782 228.277 92.885 175.110 82.056 1.500

32 39.555 -2.062 39.609 219.513 5.550 106.455 5.542 1.500

33 -2.909 30.495 30.634 231.766 79.661 7.600 7.566 1.500

34 -44.470 4.669 44.715 237.041 5.330 50.766 5.301 1.500

35 -2.006 -27.888 27.960 224.787 112.066 8.060 8.040 1.500

36 40.044 -1.730 40.081 202.826 5.065 117.217 5.060 1.500

37 -2.420 30.827 30.922 215.080 88.862 6.977 6.956 1.500

38 -43.981 5.001 44.265 220.355 5.010 44.063 4.978 1.500

39 -1.517 -27.557 27.598 208.101 137.197 7.552 7.540 1.500

40 40.832 -2.384 40.901 166.930 4.088 70.007 4.081 1.500

41 -1.633 30.173 30.217 179.183 109.730 5.939 5.930 1.500

42 -43.194 4.347 43.412 184.458 4.270 42.435 4.249 1.500

43 -0.729 -28.211 28.220 172.204 236.100 6.104 6.102 1.500

44 -2.072 1.721 2.694 216.314 104.388 125.665 80.297 1.500

45 -2.364 1.076 2.598 222.892 94.266 207.062 85.794 1.500

46 42.531 -2.213 42.588 199.811 4.698 90.273 4.692 1.500

47 -2.438 32.265 32.357 212.787 87.263 6.595 6.576 1.500

48 -46.451 4.915 46.710 218.373 4.701 44.431 4.675 1.500

49 -1.482 -29.563 29.600 205.396 138.633 6.948 6.939 1.500

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Check for stability against overturning (Moments printed against Local axis)

Resisting Resisting
Moment X Moment Z Required
Load Case Moment X Moment Z Ratio X Ratio Z
(kNm) (kNm) FOS
(kNm) (kNm)

31 4.936 -125.480 668.681 998.692 135.474 7.959 1.500

32 -8.312 -366.630 646.854 960.349 77.825 2.619 1.500

33 126.129 -138.896 677.373 1013.959 5.371 7.300 1.500

34 18.184 115.670 690.509 1037.034 37.975 8.965 1.500

35 -116.257 -112.064 659.990 983.424 5.677 8.776 1.500

36 -7.503 -345.885 605.296 887.349 80.675 2.565 1.500

37 126.938 -118.150 635.815 940.958 5.009 7.964 1.500

38 18.993 136.416 648.951 964.033 34.169 7.067 1.500

39 -115.448 -91.319 618.432 910.424 5.357 9.970 1.500

40 -9.801 -303.991 515.893 730.303 52.638 2.402 1.500

41 124.640 -76.256 546.412 783.913 4.384 10.280 1.500

42 16.695 178.309 559.548 806.988 33.517 4.526 1.500

43 -117.746 -49.425 529.029 753.378 4.493 15.243 1.500

44 6.047 -110.247 716.526 946.355 118.493 8.584 1.500

45 4.210 -119.454 738.317 975.135 175.366 8.163 1.500

46 -9.150 -357.671 661.861 874.155 72.336 2.444 1.500

47 133.221 -116.503 704.845 930.927 5.291 7.991 1.500

48 18.908 153.078 723.347 955.363 38.256 6.241 1.500

49 -123.462 -88.090 680.362 898.591 5.511 10.201 1.500

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Calculations of Footing Thickness

Footing thickness is calculated based on the ultimate load cases

Punching Shear Check

For Column 1
Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 48
Total Footing Depth, Do = 0.30 m
Calculated Effective Depth,d = 0.24 m

For rectangular column, = : 1.00

Considering the particular column as interior column,

: 40.0
Slab Edge Factor

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75*Vc Punching Shear Force

Punchng Shear Force, Vu = 154.16kN

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, for column = 2.36 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 1285.56 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 1297.93 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 857.04 kN

Punching shear strength,Vc= 0.75 x minimum of (Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 642.78 kN

0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

For Column 2
Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 32
Total Footing Depth, Do = 0.30 m
Calculated Effective Depth,d = 0.24 m

For rectangular column, = : 1.00

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Considering the particular column as interior column, : 40.0

Slab Edge Factor

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75*Vc Punching Shear Force

Punchng Shear Force, Vu = 326.40kN

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, for column = 2.36 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 1285.56 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 1297.93 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 857.04 kN

Punching shear strength,Vc= 0.75 x minimum of (Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 642.78 kN

0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

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One-Way Shear

Shear Diagram

110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
0 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 3 3.5

Position [m]

0.585 m 1.935 m

2.085 m 0.735 m

Shear Plane Parallel to Foundation Width

Critical load case for maximum shear force along the length of footing : 32

Critical Shear force,Vu: = 155.39 kN

Point of occurance of Vu: = 2.76 m
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc : = 465.86 kN

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0.75 x Vc = 349.40 kN
Since 0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

0.91 m 0.91 m

Shear Plane Parallel to Foundation Length

0.91 m 0.91 m
Critical load case for maximum shear force along the width of footing : 33

Critical Shear force,Vu: = 161.32 kN

Point of occurance of Vu: = 1.73 m

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc : = 615.29 kN

0.75 x Vc = 461.47 kN
Since 0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

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Design for Flexure

Design of flexure

Moment Diagram

300

-300
0 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 3 3.5

Position [m]

Bottom Reinforcement
Critical load case : 32
Required Effective Depth : 0.23 m

, from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = max[0.85-0.05x(Fc-4),0.65] = 0.8500

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = = 0.03783

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From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

Modular Ratio,m = = 15.4062

Ultimate Moment (Mz) : 105.65 kNm

Point of occurrence of the ultimate moment along the length of footing : 2.52 m
Nominal Moment Capacity : 117.39 kNm
Required (based on effective depth) : 0.0031 kNm

x d / Depth (based on gross depth) : 0.0023 kNm

Area of main steel required, As = : 1893.07 mm2

Top Reinforcement

Critical load case : 40

Required Effective Depth : 0.23 m

, from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = max[0.85-0.05x(Fc-4),0.65] = 0.8500

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = = 0.03783

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

Modular Ratio,m = = 15.4062

Ultimate Moment (Mz) : 28.83 kNm

Point of occurrence of the ultimate moment along the length of footing : 0.83 m
Nominal Moment Capacity : 32.04 kNm
Required (based on effective depth): 0.0026

x d / Depth (based on gross depth) : 0.0020

Area of main steel required, As = : 1616.50 mm2

Distribution Reinforcement

Critical load case : 33

Critical Moment for distribution steel (Mx) : 123.7430 kNm
Nominal moment Capacity : 137.4923 kNm
Point of occurance of the critical moment along length: 1.5000 m
Required (based on effective depth): 0.0027

x d / Depth (based on gross depth) : 0.0023

Area of distribution steel required, As = : 2211.00 mm2

Top surface disribution reinforcement

Moment at column face : 76.0103 kNm
Provided Area for distribution steel along Z(Top 2135.00 mm2
reinforcement):

Provided Reinforcement

Main bar no. for top Reinforcement: #16

Spacing of top reinforcement bar : 231.82 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 229mm o.c.

Main bar no. for bottom Reinforcement: #16

Spacing of bottom reinforcement bar : 231.82 mm

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Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 229mm o.c.

Distribution bar no. (Bottom): #16

Spacing of distribution bars (Bottom): 242.86 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 240mm o.c.

Distribution bar no.(Top): #16

Spacing of distribution bars(Top) : 241.71 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 240mm o.c.

Pedestal Design

For Column 12

Pedestal Dimension

Pedestal Height = 1.70 m

Pedestal Width = 0.35 m
Pedestal Length = 0.35 m

Pedestal Reinforcement Arrangement : 4 Faces

Calculation Of Shear Capacity

Design Passed in Shear

Critical Load Case For Shear Along X = 48

Critical Load Case For Shear Along Z = 49
Shear along X = -23.14 kN
Shear along Z = -17.93 kN
(ϕ = 0.75, ref ACI 318 Clause No 9.3.2.3)

Shear Capacities

ϕVcX = = 59.99 kN

(ϕVcX ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.4 and Clause no 11.2.1.2)

ϕVsX = = 34.99 kN

(ϕVsX ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.15 and Clause No 11.4.7.2)

ϕVcZ = = 57.56 kN

(ϕVcZ ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.4 and Clause no 11.2.1.2)

ϕVsZ = = 25.61 kN

(ϕVsZ ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.15 and Clause No 11.4.7.2)

Tie bar for shear X = 6

Tie bar for shear Z = 6
Tie bar provided = 6
Legs for resisting FX = 3
Legs for resisting FZ = 2
(Spacing Calculation ref Clause no 11.4.5.1 and 11.4.6.3 and Eqn 11.13)
Tie spacing required to resist FX = 0.14 m
Tie spacing required to resist FZ = 0.13m m
Spacing provided = 0.13 m

Note- Actual stirrup provided is dependent upon design requirement and bar binding and positioning. So Stirrup provided in detail drawing may vary from de
requirements.

Critical Load Case Based on

48
Main Reinforcement Design :

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Check for Pedestal Strength Against Axial Load

Factored Axial Load acting on Pedestal = -47.32kN

Axial load imparts tension on pedestal. Hence total tension from axial load would be resisted by steel reinforcement.

Tension resisted by steel = -47.32kN

Required Steel Area = 3319.75sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 3402.34sq.mm
Hence Safe

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size = 19 mm
Number of Bars = 12
Required Steel Area = 3319.7498sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 3402.3414sq.mm

Balanced Neutral Axis Depth= = 0.1982m

Actual Neutral Axis Depth (Xb)= = 0.0845m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = = 448.71 kN

Mc = = 62.41 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and bar (db) = 0.07m

Strain in bar, = = 0.0006

Maximum Strain, = 0.0014

as

= 124206.29kN/m^2

= 0.0016

as

= 11.52kN/m^2

Tension Resisted by Bars = = 40.43kN

Moment Resisted by Bars = 4.37kNm

Total Bar Capacity,Cs= (Bar Stress-Concrete Stress)X Bar Area = -401.39kN

Capacity of Column = Capacity of

effective concrete+ Capacity of steel 47.32kN
= Cc + Cs=
Total Moment Capacity provided by (Individual Bar Capacity X Moment Arm) = 46.97kNm
bars,Ms =
Total Moment, Mox = Mc + Ms = 109.38kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

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Bar size = 19 mm
Number of Bars = 12
Required Steel Area = 3319.7498sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 3402.3414sq.mm

Balanced Neutral Axis Depth= = 0.1982m

Actual Neutral Axis Depth (Xb)= = 0.0845m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = = 448.71 kN

Mc = = 62.41 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and bar, db= 0.07m

Strain in bar, = = 0.0006

Maximum Strain, = = 0.0014

as

= 124206.29kN/m^2

= 0.0016

as

11.52kN/m^2
=
Tension Resisted by
= 40.43kN
Bars,
Moment Resisted by
4.37kNm
Bars,
Total Bar Capacity, Cs (Bar Stress-Concrete Stress)X Bar Area = -401.39kN
=
Capacity of Column =
Capacity of effective
47.32kN
concrete+ capacity of
steel = Cc + Cs =
Total Moment (Individual Bar Capacity X Moment Arm) = 46.97kNm
capacity provided by
Bars,Ms =
Total Moment, Moz= Mc + Ms = 109.38kNm

Check for Bi-Axial Bending

0.90

Design Moment Mnx = 101.82kNm

Design Moment Mnz = 0.81kNm
Total Moment Mox = 109.38kNm
Total Moment Moz = 109.38kNm
if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then  = 1.0
otherwise,  = 1.5

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For Column 5

Pedestal Dimension

Pedestal Height = 1.70 m

Pedestal Width = 0.35 m
Pedestal Length = 0.35 m

Pedestal Reinforcement Arrangement : 4 Faces

Calculation Of Shear Capacity

Design Passed in Shear

Critical Load Case For Shear Along X = 48

Critical Load Case For Shear Along Z = 47
Shear along X = -23.31 kN
Shear along Z = 17.20 kN
(ϕ = 0.75, ref ACI 318 Clause No 9.3.2.3)

Shear Capacities

ϕVcX = = 62.13 kN

(ϕVcX ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.4 and Clause no 11.2.1.2)

ϕVsX = = 34.99 kN

(ϕVsX ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.15 and Clause No 11.4.7.2)

ϕVcZ = = 64.29 kN

(ϕVcZ ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.4 and Clause no 11.2.1.2)

ϕVsZ = = 25.75 kN

(ϕVsZ ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.15 and Clause No 11.4.7.2)

Tie bar for shear X = 6

Tie bar for shear Z = 6
Tie bar provided = 6
Legs for resisting FX = 3
Legs for resisting FZ = 2
(Spacing Calculation ref Clause no 11.4.5.1 and 11.4.6.3 and Eqn 11.13)
Tie spacing required to resist FX = 0.14 m
Tie spacing required to resist FZ = 0.13m m
Spacing provided = 0.13 m

Note- Actual stirrup provided is dependent upon design requirement and bar binding and positioning. So Stirrup provided in detail drawing may vary from de
requirements.

Critical Load Case Based on

32
Main Reinforcement Design :

Check for Pedestal Strength Against Axial Load

Factored Axial Load acting on Pedestal = -289.40kN

Axial load imparts tension on pedestal. Hence total tension from axial load would be resisted by steel reinforcement.

Tension resisted by steel = -289.40kN

Required Steel Area = 1225.00sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 1608.51sq.mm
Hence Safe

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

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Bar size = 16 mm
Number of Bars = 8
Required Steel Area = 1224.9999sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 1608.5128sq.mm

Balanced Neutral Axis Depth= = 0.2002m

Actual Neutral Axis Depth (Xb)= = 0.0893m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = = 474.15 kN

Mc = = 64.98 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and bar (db) = 0.06m

Strain in bar, = = 0.0008

Maximum Strain, = 0.0014

as

= 169887.05kN/m^2

= 0.0016

as

= 11.52kN/m^2

Tension Resisted by Bars = = 30.57kN

Moment Resisted by Bars = 3.39kNm

Total Bar Capacity,Cs= (Bar Stress-Concrete Stress)X Bar Area = -184.76kN

Capacity of Column = Capacity of

effective concrete+ Capacity of steel 289.40kN
= Cc + Cs=
Total Moment Capacity provided by (Individual Bar Capacity X Moment Arm) = 28.59kNm
bars,Ms =
Total Moment, Mox = Mc + Ms = 93.57kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size = 16 mm
Number of Bars = 8
Required Steel Area = 1224.9999sq.mm

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Provided Steel Area = 1608.5128sq.mm

Balanced Neutral Axis Depth= = 0.2002m

Actual Neutral Axis Depth (Xb)= = 0.0893m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = = 474.15 kN

Mc = = 64.98 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and bar, db= 0.06m

Strain in bar, = = 0.0008

Maximum Strain, = = 0.0014

as

= 169887.05kN/m^2

= 0.0016

as

11.52kN/m^2
=
Tension Resisted by
= 30.57kN
Bars,
Moment Resisted by
3.39kNm
Bars,
Total Bar Capacity, Cs (Bar Stress-Concrete Stress)X Bar Area = -184.76kN
=
Capacity of Column =
Capacity of effective
289.40kN
concrete+ capacity of
steel = Cc + Cs =
Total Moment (Individual Bar Capacity X Moment Arm) = 28.59kNm
capacity provided by
Bars,Ms =
Total Moment, Moz= Mc + Ms = 93.57kNm

Check for Bi-Axial Bending

0.72

Design Moment Mnx = 74.24kNm

Design Moment Mnz = 3.89kNm
Total Moment Mox = 93.58kNm
Total Moment Moz = 93.58kNm
if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then  = 1.0
otherwise,  = 1.5

Combined Footing 2

Input Data

1.7 m 1.7 m
1.4 m

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1.25 m 1m
1.575 m

0.35 m
0.4 m

4.2 m

1.95 m

Geometry of Footing
For Column 7

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.40 m

Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.40 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : Yes

Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 1.70 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.40 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.40 m

Eccentricity

Column Offset in : 0.00 m

Transverse Direction

For Column 10

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.35 m

Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.35 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : Yes

Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 1.70 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.35 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.35 m

Eccentricity

Column Offset in : 0.00 m

Transverse Direction

Length of left overhang : 1.00 m

Length of right overhang : 1.00 m

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Is the length of left overhang fixed : No

Is the length of right overhang fixed : No

Minimum width of footing (Wo) : 2.50 m

Minimum Thickness of footing (Do) : 305.00 mm

Maximum Width of Footing (Wo) : 40000.00 mm

Maximum Thickness of Footing (Do) : 1500.00 mm

Maximum Length of Footing (Lo) : 40000.00 mm

Length Increment : 50.00 mm

Depth Increment : 50.00 mm

Cover and Soil Properties

Pedestal Clear Cover : 50.00 mm

Footing Clear Cover : 50.00 mm

Unit Weight of soil : 18.00 kN/m3

Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.00 kN/m2

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Net Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/m2

Depth of Soil above Footing : 1.70 m

Type of Depth : Fixed Bottom

Depth of Water Table : 3.00 m

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.00 kN/m3

Compressive Strength of Concrete : 21.00 N/mm2

Yield Strength of Steel : 275.00 N/mm2

Minimum Bar Size : #16

Maximum Bar Size : #16

Minimum Pedestal Bar Size : #16

Maximum Pedestal Bar Size : #22

Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.00 mm

Maximum Bar Spacing : 250.00 mm

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size Calculations

Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 130.60 kN/m^2

Reduction of force due to
0.000 kN
buoyancy =

Area from initial length and width, Ao = = 10.50 m^2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = = 5.40 m^2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

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Final footing dimensions are:

Length of footing, L : 4.20 m

Width of footing, W : 2.70 m
Depth of footing, Do : 0.30 m
Area, A : 11.34 m^2
Length of left overhang, Lleft_overhang : 1.25 m
Length of right overhang,
1.00 m
Lright_overhang :
Footing self weight : 83.01 kN
Soil weight on top of footing : 277.64 kN

------------------------------------------------------

Load Combinations

Load Load Soil Self

Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
31 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 1 1.33 1.00 1.00
32 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 2 1.33 1.00 1.00
33 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 3 1.33 1.00 1.00
34 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 4 1.33 1.00 1.00
35 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 5 1.33 1.00 1.00
36 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 6 1.33 1.00 1.00
37 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 7 1.33 1.00 1.00
38 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 8 1.33 1.00 1.00
39 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 9 1.33 1.00 1.00
40 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 10 1.33 1.00 1.00
41 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 11 1.33 1.00 1.00
42 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 12 1.33 1.00 1.00
43 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 13 1.33 1.00 1.00
44 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - FACTORED 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
45 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - FACTORED 2 1.00 1.00 1.00
46 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - FACTORED 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
47 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - FACTORED 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
48 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - FACTORED 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
49 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - FACTORED 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
31 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 1 1.33 1.00 1.00
32 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 2 1.33 1.00 1.00
33 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 3 1.33 1.00 1.00
34 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 4 1.33 1.00 1.00
35 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 5 1.33 1.00 1.00
36 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 6 1.33 1.00 1.00
37 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 7 1.33 1.00 1.00
38 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 8 1.33 1.00 1.00
39 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 9 1.33 1.00 1.00
40 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 10 1.33 1.00 1.00
41 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 11 1.33 1.00 1.00
42 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 12 1.33 1.00 1.00
43 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - SERVICE 13 1.33 1.00 1.00
44 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - FACTORED 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
45 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - FACTORED 2 1.00 1.00 1.00
46 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - FACTORED 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
47 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - FACTORED 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
48 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - FACTORED 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
49 GENERATED NSCP 2015 FOOTING - FACTORED 6 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal

Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

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Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
-
Column Number : 7
31 230.27 3.70 3.10 4.43 -5.74
32 218.51 20.09 3.38 5.00 -43.07
33 211.32 2.51 25.04 48.78 -3.89
34 242.02 -12.70 2.83 3.86 31.59
35 249.22 4.88 -18.83 -39.92 -7.59
36 177.49 18.43 2.67 4.02 -40.78
37 170.29 0.84 24.32 47.80 -1.60
38 201.00 -14.37 2.11 2.88 33.89
39 208.20 3.21 -19.54 -40.89 -5.29
40 101.79 17.62 1.71 2.64 -39.40
41 94.59 0.03 23.37 46.42 -0.22
42 125.30 -15.18 1.16 1.50 35.26
43 132.50 2.40 -20.50 -42.28 -3.91
44 264.94 2.84 3.35 4.83 -4.82
45 292.73 5.10 4.01 5.71 -7.81
46 231.05 26.36 3.62 5.43 -57.86
47 220.91 1.60 34.12 67.09 -2.68
48 264.16 -19.83 2.84 3.83 47.30
49 274.30 4.94 -27.66 -57.83 -7.88
-
Column Number : 10
31 37.73 4.12 1.40 2.12 -5.55
32 42.30 13.52 1.54 2.43 -26.75
33 68.78 3.69 15.56 29.66 -4.64
34 33.15 -5.27 1.27 1.82 15.64
35 6.67 4.56 -12.75 -25.42 -6.47
36 35.71 12.33 1.28 2.03 -25.16
37 62.19 2.50 15.30 29.27 -3.05
38 26.55 -6.46 1.01 1.43 17.23
39 0.08 3.37 -13.01 -25.81 -4.88
40 23.26 11.16 0.82 1.34 -23.57
41 49.73 1.33 14.84 28.58 -1.47
42 14.10 -7.63 0.55 0.73 18.81
43 -12.37 2.20 -13.47 -26.50 -3.29
44 43.59 4.11 1.60 2.42 -5.55
45 47.91 5.42 1.79 2.70 -7.30
46 47.11 17.35 1.69 2.70 -35.40
47 84.39 3.51 21.44 41.06 -4.26
48 34.21 -9.11 1.31 1.84 24.30
49 -3.08 4.73 -18.44 -36.52 -6.84

Applied Loads - Strength Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
-
Column Number : 7
31 230.27 3.70 3.10 4.43 -5.74
32 218.51 20.09 3.38 5.00 -43.07
33 211.32 2.51 25.04 48.78 -3.89
34 242.02 -12.70 2.83 3.86 31.59
35 249.22 4.88 -18.83 -39.92 -7.59
36 177.49 18.43 2.67 4.02 -40.78
37 170.29 0.84 24.32 47.80 -1.60
38 201.00 -14.37 2.11 2.88 33.89
39 208.20 3.21 -19.54 -40.89 -5.29
40 101.79 17.62 1.71 2.64 -39.40
41 94.59 0.03 23.37 46.42 -0.22
42 125.30 -15.18 1.16 1.50 35.26
43 132.50 2.40 -20.50 -42.28 -3.91
44 264.94 2.84 3.35 4.83 -4.82
45 292.73 5.10 4.01 5.71 -7.81

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Applied Loads - Strength Level

Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
46 231.05 26.36 3.62 5.43 -57.86
47 220.91 1.60 34.12 67.09 -2.68
48 264.16 -19.83 2.84 3.83 47.30
49 274.30 4.94 -27.66 -57.83 -7.88
-
Column Number : 10
31 37.73 4.12 1.40 2.12 -5.55
32 42.30 13.52 1.54 2.43 -26.75
33 68.78 3.69 15.56 29.66 -4.64
34 33.15 -5.27 1.27 1.82 15.64
35 6.67 4.56 -12.75 -25.42 -6.47
36 35.71 12.33 1.28 2.03 -25.16
37 62.19 2.50 15.30 29.27 -3.05
38 26.55 -6.46 1.01 1.43 17.23
39 0.08 3.37 -13.01 -25.81 -4.88
40 23.26 11.16 0.82 1.34 -23.57
41 49.73 1.33 14.84 28.58 -1.47
42 14.10 -7.63 0.55 0.73 18.81
43 -12.37 2.20 -13.47 -26.50 -3.29
44 43.59 4.11 1.60 2.42 -5.55
45 47.91 5.42 1.79 2.70 -7.30
46 47.11 17.35 1.69 2.70 -35.40
47 84.39 3.51 21.44 41.06 -4.26
48 34.21 -9.11 1.31 1.84 24.30
49 -3.08 4.73 -18.44 -36.52 -6.84

Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top Area of footing in
bottom right bottom left
Load Case left corner right corner uplift (Au)
corner corner
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (sq. m)
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)

35 127.2460 15.6086 -1.5820 110.0554 0.00

33 61.7726 80.4957 69.5678 50.8447 0.00

47 47.4129 78.8071 72.0721 40.6779 0.00

34 69.4221 17.3594 60.7630 112.8258 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure
will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at Four Corners

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Pressure at top left Pressure at top right Pressure at bottom Pressure at bottom
Load Case corner corner right corner left corner
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)

35 127.2475 15.6078 0.0000 110.0569

33 61.7726 80.4957 69.5678 50.8447

47 47.4129 78.8071 72.0721 40.6779

34 69.4221 17.3594 60.7630 112.8258

------------------------------------------------------

Stability Check

Resisting
Resultant
Shear X Shear Z Sliding Resultant Required
Load Case Shear Ratio X Ratio Z
(kN) (kN) Force Ratio FOS
(kN)
(kN)

31 10.400 5.996 12.005 291.443 28.024 48.602 24.277 1.500

32 44.702 6.546 45.179 287.626 6.434 43.942 6.366 1.500

33 8.246 53.993 54.619 297.880 36.126 5.517 5.454 1.500

34 -23.903 5.447 24.516 295.260 12.352 54.202 12.044 1.500

35 12.554 -42.000 43.836 285.006 22.703 6.786 6.502 1.500

36 40.910 5.251 41.245 262.294 6.412 49.949 6.359 1.500

37 4.453 52.698 52.886 272.549 61.207 5.172 5.153 1.500

38 -27.696 4.153 28.005 269.928 9.746 64.995 9.638 1.500

39 8.761 -43.294 44.172 259.674 29.639 5.998 5.879 1.500

40 38.267 3.370 38.415 215.398 5.629 63.908 5.607 1.500

41 1.810 50.818 50.850 225.652 124.663 4.440 4.438 1.500

42 -30.338 2.272 30.423 223.032 7.351 98.158 7.331 1.500

43 6.118 -45.175 45.587 212.778 34.777 4.710 4.667 1.500

44 6.955 4.950 8.536 272.282 39.150 55.010 31.897 1.500

45 10.524 5.800 12.016 285.125 27.093 49.163 23.729 1.500

46 43.713 5.311 44.035 260.133 5.951 48.983 5.907 1.500

47 5.106 55.557 55.791 270.992 53.075 4.878 4.857 1.500

48 -28.939 4.148 29.235 268.217 9.268 64.667 9.175 1.500

49 9.668 -46.098 47.101 257.358 26.619 5.583 5.464 1.500

Check for stability against overturning (Moments printed against Local axis)

Resisting Resisting
Moment X Moment Z Required
Load Case Moment X Moment Z Ratio X Ratio Z
(kNm) (kNm) FOS
(kNm) (kNm)

31 -35.872 184.385 864.212 1530.045 24.092 8.298 1.500

32 -182.489 162.136 854.526 1510.006 4.683 9.313 1.500

33 -27.882 -74.311 880.547 1563.839 31.581 21.045 1.500

34 110.744 206.633 873.898 1550.083 7.891 7.502 1.500

35 -43.862 443.080 847.878 1496.250 19.331 3.377 1.500

36 -169.720 129.820 790.247 1377.019 4.656 10.607 1.500

37 -15.114 -106.627 816.267 1430.852 54.010 13.419 1.500

38 123.513 174.317 809.618 1417.097 6.555 8.129 1.500

39 -31.093 410.764 783.598 1363.264 25.202 3.319 1.500

40 -160.478 68.993 671.245 1130.817 4.183 16.390 1.500

41 -5.872 -167.454 697.265 1184.650 118.741 7.074 1.500

42 132.755 113.489 690.616 1170.894 5.202 10.317 1.500

43 -21.852 349.936 664.596 1117.062 30.415 3.192 1.500

44 -24.319 160.072 918.935 1429.453 37.787 8.930 1.500

45 -36.206 176.081 962.281 1496.880 26.578 8.501 1.500

46 -180.910 125.793 877.932 1365.670 4.853 10.856 1.500

47 -17.184 -124.601 914.580 1422.678 53.222 11.418 1.500

48 129.619 172.914 905.215 1408.111 6.984 8.143 1.500

49 -34.106 423.308 868.567 1351.103 25.467 3.192 1.500

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Resisting Resisting
Moment X Moment Z Required
Load Case Moment X Moment Z Ratio X Ratio Z
(kNm) (kNm) FOS
(kNm) (kNm)

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Calculations of Footing Thickness

Footing thickness is calculated based on the ultimate load cases

Punching Shear Check

For Column 1
Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 35
Total Footing Depth, Do = 0.30 m
Calculated Effective Depth,d = 0.24 m

For rectangular column, = : 1.00

Considering the particular column as interior column,

: 40.0
Slab Edge Factor

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75*Vc Punching Shear Force

Punchng Shear Force, Vu = 395.67kN

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, for column = 2.56 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 1394.70 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 1334.31 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 929.80 kN

Punching shear strength,Vc= 0.75 x minimum of (Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 697.35 kN

0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

For Column 2
Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 47
Total Footing Depth, Do = 0.30 m
Calculated Effective Depth,d = 0.24 m

For rectangular column, = : 1.00

Considering the particular column as interior column,

: 40.0
Slab Edge Factor

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75*Vc Punching Shear Force

Punchng Shear Force, Vu = 162.12kN

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, for column = 2.36 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 1285.56 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 1297.93 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 857.04 kN

Punching shear strength,Vc= 0.75 x minimum of (Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 642.78 kN

0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

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One-Way Shear

Shear Diagram

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100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
-120
-130
-140
-150
-160
-170
-180
-190
-200
-210
-220
-230
-240
-250
0 0.7 1.4 2.1 2.8 3.5 4.2

Position [m]

0.81 m 2.785 m

2.51 m 0.585 m

Shear Plane Parallel to Foundation Width

Critical load case for maximum shear force along the length of footing : 35

Critical Shear force,Vu: = 173.69 kN

Point of occurance of Vu: = 0.82 m

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc : = 474.65 kN

0.75 x Vc = 355.99 kN
Since 0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

0.91 m 0.935 m

Shear Plane Parallel to Foundation Length

0.91 m 0.935 m
Critical load case for maximum shear force along the width of footing : 32

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Critical Shear force,Vu: = 222.14 kN

Point of occurance of Vu: = 0.94 m

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc : = 738.35 kN

0.75 x Vc = 553.76 kN
Since 0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

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Design for Flexure

Design of flexure

Moment Diagram

300

-300
0 0.7 1.4 2.1 2.8 3.5 4.2

Position [m]

Bottom Reinforcement
Critical load case : 33
Required Effective Depth : 0.23 m

, from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = max[0.85-0.05x(Fc-4),0.65] = 0.8500

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = = 0.03783

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

Modular Ratio,m = = 15.4062

Ultimate Moment (Mx) : 153.16 kNm

Point of occurrence of the ultimate moment along the length of footing : 1.45 m
Nominal Moment Capacity : 170.18 kNm
Required (based on effective depth) : 0.0044 kNm

x d / Depth (based on gross depth) : 0.0034 kNm

Area of main steel required, As = : 2774.00 mm2

Top Reinforcement

Critical load case : 41

Required Effective Depth : 0.23 m

, from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = max[0.85-0.05x(Fc-4),0.65] = 0.8500

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = = 0.03783

= 0.02837

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From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, =

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

Modular Ratio,m = = 15.4062

Ultimate Moment (Mx) : 21.56 kNm

Point of occurrence of the ultimate moment along the length of footing : 3.02 m
Nominal Moment Capacity : 23.96 kNm
Required (based on effective depth): 0.0026

x d / Depth (based on gross depth) : 0.0020

Area of main steel required, As = : 1647.00 mm2

Distribution Reinforcement

Critical load case : 32

Critical Moment for distribution steel (Mz) : 385.3060 kNm
Nominal moment Capacity : 428.1177 kNm
Point of occurance of the critical moment along length: 1.5250 m
Required (based on effective depth): 0.0074

x d / Depth (based on gross depth) : 0.0034

Area of distribution steel required, As = : 7144.79 mm2

Top surface disribution reinforcement

Moment at column face : 95.1528 kNm
Provided Area for distribution steel along Z(Top 2562.00 mm2
reinforcement):

Provided Reinforcement

Main bar no. for top Reinforcement: #16

Spacing of top reinforcement bar : 236.36 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 235mm o.c.

Main bar no. for bottom Reinforcement: #16

Spacing of bottom reinforcement bar : 200.00 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 200mm o.c.

Distribution bar no. (Bottom): #16

Spacing of distribution bars (Bottom): 117.14 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 114mm o.c.

Distribution bar no.(Top): #16

Spacing of distribution bars(Top) : 240.24 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 240mm o.c.

Pedestal Design

For Column 7

Pedestal Dimension

Pedestal Height = 1.70 m

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Pedestal Width = 0.40 m

Pedestal Length = 0.40 m

Pedestal Reinforcement Arrangement : 4 Faces

Calculation Of Shear Capacity

Design Passed in Shear

Critical Load Case For Shear Along X = 46

Critical Load Case For Shear Along Z = 47
Shear along X = 26.36 kN
Shear along Z = 34.12 kN
(ϕ = 0.75, ref ACI 318 Clause No 9.3.2.3)

Shear Capacities

ϕVcX = = 84.21 kN

(ϕVcX ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.4 and Clause no 11.2.1.2)

ϕVsX = = 34.44 kN

(ϕVsX ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.15 and Clause No 11.4.7.2)

ϕVcZ = = 84.12 kN

(ϕVcZ ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.4 and Clause no 11.2.1.2)

ϕVsZ = = 34.99 kN

(ϕVsZ ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.15 and Clause No 11.4.7.2)

Tie bar for shear X = 6

Tie bar for shear Z = 6
Tie bar provided = 6
Legs for resisting FX = 2
Legs for resisting FZ = 3
(Spacing Calculation ref Clause no 11.4.5.1 and 11.4.6.3 and Eqn 11.13)
Tie spacing required to resist FX = 0.11 m
Tie spacing required to resist FZ = 0.17m m
Spacing provided = 0.17 m

Note- Actual stirrup provided is dependent upon design requirement and bar binding and positioning. So Stirrup provided in detail drawing may vary from de
requirements.

Critical Load Case Based on

35
Main Reinforcement Design :

Check for Pedestal Strength Against Axial Load

Factored Axial Load acting on Pedestal = -432.04kN

Axial load imparts tension on pedestal. Hence total tension from axial load would be resisted by steel reinforcement.

Tension resisted by steel = -432.04kN

Required Steel Area = 1600.00sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 3041.03sq.mm
Hence Safe

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size = 16 mm

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Number of Bars = 8
Required Steel Area = 1599.9999sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 3041.0260sq.mm

Balanced Neutral Axis Depth= = 0.2324m

Actual Neutral Axis Depth (Xb)= = 0.1141m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = = 692.62 kN

Mc = = 104.93 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and bar (db) = 0.07m

Strain in bar, = = 0.0012

Maximum Strain, = 0.0014

as

= 247685.73kN/m^2

= 0.0016

as

= 11.52kN/m^2

Tension Resisted by Bars = = 87.37kN

Moment Resisted by Bars = 11.62kNm

Total Bar Capacity,Cs= (Bar Stress-Concrete Stress)X Bar Area = -260.58kN

Capacity of Column = Capacity of

effective concrete+ Capacity of steel 432.04kN
= Cc + Cs=
Total Moment Capacity provided by (Individual Bar Capacity X Moment Arm) = 76.57kNm
bars,Ms =
Total Moment, Mox = Mc + Ms = 181.50kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size = 16 mm
Number of Bars = 8
Required Steel Area = 1599.9999sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 3041.0260sq.mm

Balanced Neutral Axis Depth= = 0.2324m

Actual Neutral Axis Depth (Xb)= = 0.1141m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = = 692.62 kN

Mc = = 104.93 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

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Distance between extreme fiber and bar, db= 0.07m

Strain in bar, = = 0.0012

Maximum Strain, = = 0.0014

as

= 247685.73kN/m^2

= 0.0016

as

11.52kN/m^2
=
Tension Resisted by
= 87.37kN
Bars,
Moment Resisted by
11.62kNm
Bars,
Total Bar Capacity, Cs (Bar Stress-Concrete Stress)X Bar Area = -260.58kN
=
Capacity of Column =
Capacity of effective
432.04kN
concrete+ capacity of
steel = Cc + Cs =
Total Moment (Individual Bar Capacity X Moment Arm) = 76.57kNm
capacity provided by
Bars,Ms =
Total Moment, Moz= Mc + Ms = 181.50kNm

Check for Bi-Axial Bending

0.89

Design Moment Mnx = 161.32kNm

Design Moment Mnz = 25.04kNm
Total Moment Mox = 181.50kNm
Total Moment Moz = 181.50kNm
if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then  = 1.0
otherwise,  = 1.5

For Column 10

Pedestal Dimension

Pedestal Height = 1.70 m

Pedestal Width = 0.35 m
Pedestal Length = 0.35 m

Pedestal Reinforcement Arrangement : 4 Faces

Calculation Of Shear Capacity

Design Passed in Shear

Critical Load Case For Shear Along X = 46

Critical Load Case For Shear Along Z = 47
Shear along X = 17.35 kN
Shear along Z = 21.44 kN
(ϕ = 0.75, ref ACI 318 Clause No 9.3.2.3)

Shear Capacities

ϕVcX = = 58.28 kN

(ϕVcX ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.4 and Clause no 11.2.1.2)

ϕVsX = = 25.61 kN

(ϕVsX ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.15 and Clause No 11.4.7.2)
ϕVcZ = = 59.84 kN

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(ϕVcZ ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.4 and Clause no 11.2.1.2)

ϕVsZ = = 34.99 kN

(ϕVsZ ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.15 and Clause No 11.4.7.2)

Tie bar for shear X = 6

Tie bar for shear Z = 6
Tie bar provided = 6
Legs for resisting FX = 2
Legs for resisting FZ = 3
(Spacing Calculation ref Clause no 11.4.5.1 and 11.4.6.3 and Eqn 11.13)
Tie spacing required to resist FX = 0.13 m
Tie spacing required to resist FZ = 0.14m m
Spacing provided = 0.14 m

Note- Actual stirrup provided is dependent upon design requirement and bar binding and positioning. So Stirrup provided in detail drawing may vary from de
requirements.

Critical Load Case Based on

47
Main Reinforcement Design :

Check for Pedestal Strength Against Axial Load

Factored Axial Load acting on Pedestal = -2.95kN

Axial load imparts tension on pedestal. Hence total tension from axial load would be resisted by steel reinforcement.

Tension resisted by steel = -2.95kN

Required Steel Area = 3246.25sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 3402.34sq.mm
Hence Safe

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size = 19 mm
Number of Bars = 12
Required Steel Area = 3246.2498sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 3402.3414sq.mm

Balanced Neutral Axis Depth= = 0.1992m

Actual Neutral Axis Depth (Xb)= = 0.0885m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = = 470.06 kN

Mc = = 64.58 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and bar (db) = 0.07m

Strain in bar, = = 0.0008

Maximum Strain, = 0.0014

as

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= 155979.03kN/m^2

= 0.0016

as

= 11.52kN/m^2

Tension Resisted by Bars = = 39.16kN

Moment Resisted by Bars = 4.29kNm

Total Bar Capacity,Cs= (Bar Stress-Concrete Stress)X Bar Area = -467.11kN

Capacity of Column = Capacity of

effective concrete+ Capacity of steel 2.95kN
= Cc + Cs=
Total Moment Capacity provided by (Individual Bar Capacity X Moment Arm) = 51.30kNm
bars,Ms =
Total Moment, Mox = Mc + Ms = 115.88kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size = 19 mm
Number of Bars = 12
Required Steel Area = 3246.2498sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 3402.3414sq.mm

Balanced Neutral Axis Depth= = 0.1992m

Actual Neutral Axis Depth (Xb)= = 0.0885m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = = 470.06 kN

Mc = = 64.58 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and bar, db= 0.07m

Strain in bar, = = 0.0008

Maximum Strain, = = 0.0014

as

= 155979.03kN/m^2

= 0.0016

as

11.52kN/m^2
=
Tension Resisted by
= 39.16kN
Bars,
Moment Resisted by
4.29kNm
Bars,
Total Bar Capacity, Cs (Bar Stress-Concrete Stress)X Bar Area = -467.11kN
=

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Capacity of Column = Cc + Cs = 2.95kN

Capacity of effective
concrete+ capacity of
steel =
Total Moment (Individual Bar Capacity X Moment Arm) = 51.30kNm
capacity provided by
Bars,Ms =
Total Moment, Moz= Mc + Ms = 115.88kNm

Check for Bi-Axial Bending

0.94

Design Moment Mnx = 104.40kNm

Design Moment Mnz = 22.89kNm
Total Moment Mox = 115.88kNm
Total Moment Moz = 115.88kNm
if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then  = 1.0
otherwise,  = 1.5

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Print Calculation Sheet

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