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COMBINED FOUNDATION DESIGN (ACI 318-11) - Metric

Result Summary

Left Overhang Right Overhang Length Width Thickness

Footing No.
(m) (m) (m) (m) (m)
1 1.00 1.00 4.44 2.50 0.50
2 1.00 1.00 4.44 2.50 0.50

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement

- Main Steel Top Main Steel Bottom Secondary Steel Top Secondary Steel Bottom
1 23 - ϕ12 23 - ϕ12 40 - ϕ12 40 - ϕ12
2 23 - ϕ12 23 - ϕ12 40 - ϕ12 40 - ϕ12

Combined Footing 1

Input Data
2.2 m 2.2 m

1.2 m

1m 1m
2.04 m

0.4 m
0.4 m

4.44 m

2.44 m

Geometry of Footing
For Column 15

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.10 m

Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.20 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : Yes

Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 2.20 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.40 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.50 m

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Eccentricity

Column Offset in : 0.00 m

Transverse Direction

For Column 24

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.10 m

Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.20 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : Yes

Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 2.20 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.40 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.50 m

Eccentricity

Column Offset in : 0.00 m

Transverse Direction

Length of left overhang : 1.00 m

Length of right overhang : 1.00 m

Is the length of left overhang fixed : No

Is the length of right overhang fixed : No

Minimum width of footing (Wo) : 2.50 m

Minimum Thickness of footing (Do) : 500.00 mm

Maximum Width of Footing (Wo) : 40000.00 mm

Maximum Thickness of Footing (Do) : 1500.00 mm

Maximum Length of Footing (Lo) : 40000.00 mm

Length Increment : 50.00 mm

Depth Increment : 50.00 mm

Cover and Soil Properties

Pedestal Clear Cover : 50.00 mm

Footing Clear Cover : 75.00 mm

Unit Weight of soil : 18.00 kN/m3

Soil Bearing Capacity : 120.00 kN/m2

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Net Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/m2

Depth of Soil above Footing : 1.20 m

Type of Depth : Fixed Top

Depth of Water Table : 10.00 m

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.00 kN/m3

Compressive Strength of Concrete : 20.68 N/mm2

Yield Strength of Steel : 225.00 N/mm2

Minimum Bar Size : #12

Maximum Bar Size : #32

Minimum Pedestal Bar Size : #12

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Maximum Pedestal Bar Size : #25

Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.00 mm

Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.00 mm

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Design Calculations

Footing Size Calculations

Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 150.60 kN/m^2

Reduction of force due to
0.000 kN
buoyancy =

Area from initial length and width, Ao = = 11.10 m^2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = = 3.18 m^2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final footing dimensions are:

Length of footing, L : 4.44 m

Width of footing, W : 2.50 m
Depth of footing, Do : 0.50 m
Area, A : 11.10 m^2
Length of left overhang, Lleft_overhang : 1.00 m
Length of right overhang,
1.00 m
Lright_overhang :
Footing self weight : 133.20 kN
Soil weight on top of footing : 231.11 kN

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Load Combinations

Load Load Soil Self

Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
101 ULC 1.00 1.00 1.00
102 ULC 1.00 1.00 1.00
103 ULC 1.00 1.00 1.00
104 ULC 1.00 1.00 1.00
105 ULC 1.00 1.00 1.00
106 ULC 1.00 1.00 1.00
107 ULC 1.00 1.00 1.00
108 ULC 1.00 1.00 1.00
109 ULC 1.00 1.00 1.00
110 ULC 1.00 1.00 1.00
201 ULC 1.00 1.00 0.00
202 ULC 1.00 1.00 0.00
203 ULC 1.00 1.00 0.00
204 ULC 1.00 1.00 0.00
205 ULC 1.00 1.00 0.00
206 ULC 1.00 1.00 0.00
207 ULC 1.00 1.00 0.00
208 ULC 1.00 1.00 0.00
209 ULC 1.00 1.00 0.00
Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
201 ULC 1.00 1.00 0.00
202 ULC 1.00 1.00 0.00
203 ULC 1.00 1.00 0.00
204 ULC 1.00 1.00 0.00

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Load Load Soil Self

Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
205 ULC 1.00 1.00 0.00
206 ULC 1.00 1.00 0.00
207 ULC 1.00 1.00 0.00
208 ULC 1.00 1.00 0.00
209 ULC 1.00 1.00 0.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal

Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
-
Column Number : 15
101 0.10 -42.12 -1.72 -1.69 -0.02
102 0.06 -49.45 -1.64 -1.61 -0.00
103 2.66 -35.13 -1.54 -1.52 -1.23
104 0.10 -39.71 -1.46 -1.41 -0.03
105 -2.51 -45.41 -1.51 -1.48 1.20
106 0.05 -40.83 -1.59 -1.59 -0.00
107 2.65 -21.94 -1.12 -1.11 -1.23
108 0.09 -26.52 -1.04 -1.00 -0.03
109 -2.53 -32.22 -1.09 -1.07 1.20
110 0.03 -27.64 -1.17 -1.18 -0.00
201 0.05 -38.43 -1.33 -1.31 -0.01
202 1.88 -14.40 -0.75 -0.74 -0.87
203 0.06 -17.65 -0.69 -0.66 -0.02
204 -1.80 -21.70 -0.73 -0.71 0.86
205 0.02 -18.45 -0.78 -0.79 0.00
206 1.91 -26.44 -1.24 -1.22 -0.88
207 0.09 -29.69 -1.18 -1.15 -0.02
208 -1.77 -33.74 -1.22 -1.19 0.85
209 0.05 -30.48 -1.28 -1.27 -0.01
-
Column Number : 24
101 -0.16 -40.51 -1.75 -1.72 0.05
102 -0.18 -44.68 -1.71 -1.68 0.06
103 2.44 -43.00 -1.55 -1.52 -1.17
104 -0.12 -37.11 -1.49 -1.44 0.04
105 -2.74 -32.67 -1.58 -1.55 1.27
106 -0.18 -38.56 -1.63 -1.63 0.06
107 2.48 -31.21 -1.11 -1.09 -1.18
108 -0.07 -25.32 -1.05 -1.01 0.02
109 -2.69 -20.88 -1.14 -1.12 1.25
110 -0.13 -26.77 -1.19 -1.20 0.05
201 -0.14 -35.16 -1.38 -1.36 0.05
202 1.77 -21.03 -0.74 -0.72 -0.84
203 -0.05 -16.85 -0.70 -0.67 0.01
204 -1.91 -13.70 -0.76 -0.75 0.89
205 -0.09 -17.88 -0.80 -0.80 0.03
206 1.72 -32.61 -1.24 -1.21 -0.83
207 -0.09 -28.42 -1.20 -1.16 0.03
208 -1.95 -25.27 -1.26 -1.24 0.90
209 -0.13 -29.45 -1.30 -1.29 0.05

Applied Loads - Strength Level

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
-
Column Number : 15
201 0.05 -38.43 -1.33 -1.31 -0.01
202 1.88 -14.40 -0.75 -0.74 -0.87
203 0.06 -17.65 -0.69 -0.66 -0.02

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Applied Loads - Strength Level

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
204 -1.80 -21.70 -0.73 -0.71 0.86
205 0.02 -18.45 -0.78 -0.79 0.00
206 1.91 -26.44 -1.24 -1.22 -0.88
207 0.09 -29.69 -1.18 -1.15 -0.02
208 -1.77 -33.74 -1.22 -1.19 0.85
209 0.05 -30.48 -1.28 -1.27 -0.01
-
Column Number : 24
201 -0.14 -35.16 -1.38 -1.36 0.05
202 1.77 -21.03 -0.74 -0.72 -0.84
203 -0.05 -16.85 -0.70 -0.67 0.01
204 -1.91 -13.70 -0.76 -0.75 0.89
205 -0.09 -17.88 -0.80 -0.80 0.03
206 1.72 -32.61 -1.24 -1.21 -0.83
207 -0.09 -28.42 -1.20 -1.16 0.03
208 -1.95 -25.27 -1.26 -1.24 0.90
209 -0.13 -29.45 -1.30 -1.29 0.05

Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top Area of footing in
bottom right bottom left
Load Case left corner right corner uplift (Au)
corner corner
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (sq. m)
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)

105 48.1359 40.2963 35.3798 43.2194 0.00

103 41.0873 47.3611 42.4370 36.1632 0.00

103 41.0873 47.3611 42.4370 36.1632 0.00

105 48.1359 40.2963 35.3798 43.2194 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure
will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at top left Pressure at top right Pressure at bottom Pressure at bottom
Load Case corner corner right corner left corner
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)

105 48.1359 40.2963 35.3798 43.2194

103 41.0873 47.3611 42.4370 36.1632

103 41.0873 47.3611 42.4370 36.1632

105 48.1359 40.2963 35.3798 43.2194

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Stability Check

Resisting
Resultant
Load Shear X Shear Z Sliding Resultant Required
Shear Ratio X Ratio Z
Case (kN) (kN) Force Ratio FOS
(kN)
(kN)

101 -0.063 -3.469 3.470 187.225 2958.341 53.969 53.960 1.500

102 -0.124 -3.344 3.347 191.819 1542.188 57.356 57.316 1.500

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Resisting
Resultant
Load Shear X Shear Z Sliding Resultant Required
Shear Ratio X Ratio Z
Case (kN) (kN) Force Ratio FOS
(kN)
(kN)

103 5.100 -3.092 5.964 185.424 36.358 59.976 31.091 1.500

104 -0.019 -2.954 2.954 184.900 9520.685 62.586 62.584 1.500

105 -5.252 -3.087 6.092 185.405 35.300 60.055 30.432 1.500

106 -0.133 -3.225 3.227 185.929 1398.951 57.661 57.612 1.500

107 5.135 -2.232 5.600 175.429 34.160 78.585 31.329 1.500

108 0.016 -2.095 2.095 174.905 10892.139 83.484 83.482 1.500

109 -5.217 -2.228 5.673 175.410 33.624 78.731 30.922 1.500

110 -0.097 -2.365 2.367 175.934 1805.804 74.383 74.320 1.500

201 -0.089 -2.710 2.711 29.433 330.562 10.862 10.856 1.500

202 3.648 -1.488 3.940 14.173 3.885 9.523 3.597 1.995

203 0.013 -1.391 1.391 13.801 1048.370 9.923 9.922 1.995

204 -3.702 -1.485 3.989 14.159 3.825 9.534 3.550 1.995

205 -0.067 -1.583 1.584 14.531 215.567 9.181 9.173 1.995

206 3.630 -2.480 4.396 23.617 6.506 9.525 5.373 1.995

207 -0.005 -2.382 2.382 23.245 4726.621 9.758 9.758 1.995

208 -3.720 -2.476 4.469 23.603 6.345 9.531 5.281 1.995

209 -0.085 -2.574 2.575 23.976 280.441 9.315 9.310 1.995

Check for stability against overturning (Moments printed against Local axis)

Resisting Resisting
Moment X Moment Z Required
Load Case Moment X Moment Z Ratio X Ratio Z
(kNm) (kNm) FOS
(kNm) (kNm)

101 -12.776 2.161 585.067 1039.077 45.797 480.843 1.500

102 -12.319 6.214 599.424 1064.576 48.660 171.315 1.500

103 -11.387 -25.766 579.438 1029.082 50.887 39.939 1.500

104 -10.831 3.237 577.801 1026.173 53.347 316.975 1.500

105 -11.369 32.197 579.379 1028.975 50.961 31.959 1.500

106 -11.925 3.193 581.016 1031.884 48.724 323.142 1.500

107 -8.222 -27.592 548.206 973.613 66.680 35.286 1.500

108 -7.666 1.411 546.569 970.705 71.299 687.839 1.500

109 -8.204 30.371 548.146 973.507 66.815 32.054 1.500

110 -8.760 1.367 549.784 976.415 62.764 714.213 1.500

201 -9.981 4.270 91.977 163.351 9.216 38.258 1.500

202 -5.481 -19.651 44.290 78.658 8.080 4.003 1.500

203 -5.087 0.942 43.127 76.593 8.478 81.328 1.500

204 -5.469 21.503 44.247 78.583 8.091 3.655 1.500

205 -5.864 0.910 45.410 80.648 7.745 88.579 1.500

206 -9.132 -19.033 73.802 131.072 8.082 6.886 1.500

207 -8.737 1.559 72.639 129.007 8.314 82.740 1.500

208 -9.119 22.120 73.759 130.997 8.089 5.922 1.500

209 -9.514 1.528 74.922 133.062 7.875 87.089 1.500

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Calculations of Footing Thickness

Footing thickness is calculated based on the ultimate load cases

Punching Shear Check

For Column 15
Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 201
Total Footing Depth, Do = 0.50 m
Calculated Effective Depth,d = 0.41 m

For rectangular column, = : 1.25

Considering the particular column as interior column,

: 40.0
Slab Edge Factor

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75*Vc Punching Shear Force

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Punchng Shear Force, Vu = 35.03kN

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, for column = 3.45 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 2799.36 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 3652.97 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 2153.36 kN

Punching shear strength,Vc= 0.75 x minimum of (Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 1615.02 kN

0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

For Column 24
Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 201
Total Footing Depth, Do = 0.50 m
Calculated Effective Depth,d = 0.41 m

For rectangular column, = : 1.25

Considering the particular column as interior column,

: 40.0
Slab Edge Factor

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75*Vc Punching Shear Force

Punchng Shear Force, Vu = 32.25kN

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, for column = 3.45 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 2799.36 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 3652.97 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 2153.36 kN

Punching shear strength,Vc= 0.75 x minimum of (Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 1615.02 kN

0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

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One-Way Shear

Shear Diagram

18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
-10
-11
-12
-13
-14
-15
0 0.7 1.4 2.1 2.8 3.5 4.2 4.44

Position [m]

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0.39 m 2.83 m

2.83 m 0.39 m

Shear Plane Parallel to Foundation Width

Critical load case for maximum shear force along the length of footing : 206

Critical Shear force,Vu: = 11.01 kN

Point of occurance of Vu: = 1.61 m

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc : = 768.42 kN

0.75 x Vc = 576.32 kN
Since 0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

0.59 m 0.59 m

Shear Plane Parallel to Foundation Length

0.59 m 0.59 m

Critical load case for maximum shear force along the width of footing : 201

Critical Shear force,Vu: = 21.79 kN

Point of occurance of Vu: = 0.59 m

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc : = 1364.71 kN

0.75 x Vc = 1023.54 kN
Since 0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

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Design for Flexure

Design of flexure

Moment Diagram

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20

-20
0 0.7 1.4 2.1 2.8 3.5 4.2 4.44

Position [m]

Bottom Reinforcement
Critical load case : 206
Required Effective Depth : 0.41 m

, from ACI
= 0.8500
Cl.10.2.7.3 =

From
Appendix B = 0.04829
8.4.2, =

From
Appendix B
10.3.3, = 0.03622
=

From ACI Cl.

7.12.2, = 0.00200
=

Modular
= 12.8001
Ratio,m =

Ultimate Moment (Mz) : 6.90 kNm

Point of occurrence of the ultimate moment along the length of footing : 1.20 m
Nominal Moment Capacity : 7.66 kNm
Required (based on effective depth) : 0.0025

x d / Depth (based on gross depth) : 0.0020

Area of main steel required, As = : 2500.00 mm2

Top Reinforcement

Critical load case : 201

Required Effective Depth : 0.41 m

, from ACI
= 0.8500
Cl.10.2.7.3 =

From
Appendix B = 0.04829
8.4.2, =

From
Appendix B
10.3.3, = 0.03622
=

From ACI Cl.

7.12.2, = 0.00200
=

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Modular = 12.8001
=
Ratio,m

Ultimate Moment (Mz) : 3.76 kNm

Point of occurrence of the ultimate moment along the length of footing : 2.24 m
Nominal Moment Capacity : 4.17 kNm
Required (based on effective depth): 0.0025

x d / Depth (based on gross depth) : 0.0020

Area of main steel required, As = : 2500.00 mm2

Distribution Reinforcement

Critical load case : 201

Critical Moment for distribution steel (Mx) : 18.2284 kNm
Nominal moment Capacity : 20.2538 kNm
Point of occurance of the critical moment along length: 1.5000 m
Required (based on effective depth): 0.0025

x d / Depth (based on gross depth) : 0.0020

Area of distribution steel required, As = : 4440.00 mm2

Top surface disribution reinforcement

Moment at column face : 77.0838 kNm
Provided Area for distribution steel along Z(Top 4440.00 mm2
reinforcement):

Provided Reinforcement

Main bar no. for top Reinforcement: #12

Spacing of top reinforcement bar : 106.82 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 105mm o.c.

Main bar no. for bottom Reinforcement: #12

Spacing of bottom reinforcement bar : 106.82 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 105mm o.c.

Distribution bar no. (Bottom): #12

Spacing of distribution bars (Bottom): 110.00 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 105mm o.c.

Distribution bar no.(Top): #12

Spacing of distribution bars(Top) : 109.69 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 105mm o.c.

Pedestal Design

For Column 15

Pedestal Dimension

Pedestal Height = 2.20 m

Pedestal Width = 0.50 m
Pedestal Length = 0.40 m

Pedestal Reinforcement Arrangement : 4 Faces

Calculation Of Shear Capacity

Design Passed in Shear

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Critical Load Case For Shear Along X = 206

Critical Load Case For Shear Along Z = 201
Shear along X = 1.91 kN
Shear along Z = -1.33 kN
(ϕ = 0.75, ref ACI 318 Clause No 9.3.2.3)

Shear Capacities

ϕVcX = = 100.57 kN

(ϕVcX ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.4 and Clause no 11.2.1.2)

ϕVsX = = 56.62 kN

(ϕVsX ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.15 and Clause No 11.4.7.2)

ϕVcZ = = 97.42 kN

(ϕVcZ ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.4 and Clause no 11.2.1.2)

ϕVsZ = = 43.70 kN

(ϕVsZ ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.15 and Clause No 11.4.7.2)

Tie bar for shear X = 6

Tie bar for shear Z = 6
Tie bar provided = 6
Legs for resisting FX = 3
Legs for resisting FZ = 3
(Spacing Calculation ref Clause no 11.4.5.1 and 11.4.6.3 and Eqn 11.13)
Tie spacing required to resist FX = 0.14 m
Tie spacing required to resist FZ = 0.11m m
Spacing provided = 0.11 m

Note- Actual stirrup provided is dependent upon design requirement and bar binding and positioning. So Stirrup provided in detail drawing may vary from designed st
requirements.

Critical Load Case Based on

201
Main Reinforcement Design :

Check for Pedestal Strength Against Axial Load

Factored Axial Load acting on Pedestal = -63.14kN

Axial load imparts tension on pedestal. Hence total tension from axial load would be resisted by steel reinforcement.

Tension resisted by steel = -63.14kN

Required Steel Area = 1000.00sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 1357.16sq.mm
Hence Safe

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size = 12 mm
Number of Bars = 12
Required Steel Area = 1000.0000sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 1357.1585sq.mm

Balanced Neutral Axis Depth= = 0.2458m

Actual Neutral Axis Depth (Xb)= = 0.0527m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = = 314.78 kN

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Mc = = 71.65 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and bar (db) = 0.06m

Strain in bar, = = -0.0005

Maximum Strain, = 0.0011

as

= -106253.77kN/m^2

= 0.0016

as

0.00kN/m^2

Tension Resisted by Bars = = -12.02kN

Moment Resisted by Bars = -2.26kNm

Total Bar Capacity,Cs= (Bar Stress-Concrete Stress)X Bar Area = -251.64kN

Capacity of Column = Capacity of

63.14kN
effective concrete+ Capacity of steel = C c + Cs =
Total Moment Capacity provided by (Individual Bar Capacity X Moment Arm) = 10.10kNm
bars,Ms =
Total Moment, Mox = Mc + Ms = 81.75kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size = 12 mm
Number of Bars = 12
Required Steel Area = 1000.0000sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 1357.1585sq.mm

Balanced Neutral Axis Depth= = 0.3185m

Actual Neutral Axis Depth (Xb)= = 0.0471m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = = 352.21 kN

Mc = = 63.38 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and bar, db= 0.06m

Strain in bar, = = -0.0009

Maximum Strain, = = 0.0011

as

= -188985.77kN/m^2

= 0.0016

as

= kN/m^2

Tension Resisted by Bars, = -21.37kN

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Moment Resisted by Bars, -2.95kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = (Bar Stress-Concrete Stress)X -289.07kN

Bar Area =
Capacity of Column =
Capacity of effective 63.14kN
concrete+ capacity of steel = Cc + Cs =
Total Moment capacity (Individual Bar Capacity X 2.25kNm
provided by Bars,Ms = Moment Arm) =
Total Moment, Moz= Mc + Ms = 65.63kNm

Check for Bi-Axial Bending

0.02

Design Moment Mnx = 6.28kNm

Design Moment Mnz = 0.18kNm
Total Moment Mox = 81.75kNm
Total Moment Moz = 65.63kNm
if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0
otherwise, a = 1.5

For Column 24

Pedestal Dimension

Pedestal Height = 2.20 m

Pedestal Width = 0.50 m
Pedestal Length = 0.40 m

Pedestal Reinforcement Arrangement : 4 Faces

Calculation Of Shear Capacity

Design Passed in Shear

Critical Load Case For Shear Along X = 208

Critical Load Case For Shear Along Z = 201
Shear along X = -1.95 kN
Shear along Z = -1.38 kN
(ϕ = 0.75, ref ACI 318 Clause No 9.3.2.3)

Shear Capacities

ϕVcX = = 100.52 kN

(ϕVcX ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.4 and Clause no 11.2.1.2)

ϕVsX = = 56.62 kN

(ϕVsX ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.15 and Clause No 11.4.7.2)

ϕVcZ = = 97.31 kN

(ϕVcZ ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.4 and Clause no 11.2.1.2)

ϕVsZ = = 43.70 kN

(ϕVsZ ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.15 and Clause No 11.4.7.2)

Tie bar for shear X = 6

Tie bar for shear Z = 6
Tie bar provided = 6
Legs for resisting FX = 3
Legs for resisting FZ = 3
(Spacing Calculation ref Clause no 11.4.5.1 and 11.4.6.3 and Eqn 11.13)
Tie spacing required to resist FX = 0.14 m
Tie spacing required to resist FZ = 0.11m m
Spacing provided = 0.11 m

Note- Actual stirrup provided is dependent upon design requirement and bar binding and positioning. So Stirrup provided in detail drawing may vary from designed st
requirements.

Critical Load Case Based on

201
Main Reinforcement Design :

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Check for Pedestal Strength Against Axial Load

Factored Axial Load acting on Pedestal = -61.56kN

Axial load imparts tension on pedestal. Hence total tension from axial load would be resisted by steel reinforcement.

Tension resisted by steel = -61.56kN

Required Steel Area = 1000.00sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 1357.16sq.mm
Hence Safe

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size = 12 mm
Number of Bars = 12
Required Steel Area = 1000.0000sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 1357.1585sq.mm

Balanced Neutral Axis Depth= = 0.2458m

Actual Neutral Axis Depth (Xb)= = 0.0525m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = = 314.00 kN

Mc = = 71.49 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and bar (db) = 0.06m

Strain in bar, = = -0.0005

Maximum Strain, = 0.0011

as

= -108020.17kN/m^2

= 0.0016

as

0.00kN/m^2

Tension Resisted by Bars = = -12.22kN

Moment Resisted by Bars = -2.30kNm

Total Bar Capacity,Cs= (Bar Stress-Concrete Stress)X Bar Area = -252.44kN

Capacity of Column = Capacity of

61.56kN
effective concrete+ Capacity of steel = C c + Cs =
Total Moment Capacity provided by (Individual Bar Capacity X Moment Arm) = 9.95kNm
bars,Ms =
Total Moment, Mox = Mc + Ms = 81.44kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

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Bar size = 12 mm
Number of Bars = 12
Required Steel Area = 1000.0000sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 1357.1585sq.mm

Balanced Neutral Axis Depth= = 0.3185m

Actual Neutral Axis Depth (Xb)= = 0.0470m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = = 351.43 kN

Mc = = 63.26 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and bar, db= 0.06m

Strain in bar, = = -0.0010

Maximum Strain, = = 0.0011

as

= -190750.46kN/m^2

= 0.0016

as

= kN/m^2

Tension Resisted by Bars, = -21.57kN

Moment Resisted by Bars, -2.98kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = (Bar Stress-Concrete Stress)X -289.87kN

Bar Area =
Capacity of Column =
Capacity of effective 61.56kN
concrete+ capacity of steel = Cc + Cs =
Total Moment capacity (Individual Bar Capacity X 2.14kNm
provided by Bars,Ms = Moment Arm) =
Total Moment, Moz= Mc + Ms = 65.40kNm

Check for Bi-Axial Bending

0.02

Design Moment Mnx = 6.38kNm

Design Moment Mnz = 0.53kNm
Total Moment Mox = 81.44kNm
Total Moment Moz = 65.40kNm
if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0
otherwise, a = 1.5

Combined Footing 2

Input Data

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2.2 m 2.2 m

1.2 m

1m 1m
1.99 m

0.5 m
0.4 m

4.44 m

2.44 m

Geometry of Footing
For Column 17

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.10 m

Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.21 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : Yes

Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 2.20 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.40 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.50 m

Eccentricity

Column Offset in : 0.00 m

Transverse Direction

For Column 45

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.21 m

Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.10 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : Yes

Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 2.20 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.50 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.40 m

Eccentricity

Column Offset in : 0.00 m

Transverse Direction

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Length of left overhang : 1.00 m

Length of right overhang : 1.00 m

Is the length of left overhang fixed : No

Is the length of right overhang fixed : No

Minimum width of footing (Wo) : 2.50 m

Minimum Thickness of footing (Do) : 500.00 mm

Maximum Width of Footing (Wo) : 40000.00 mm

Maximum Thickness of Footing (Do) : 1500.00 mm

Maximum Length of Footing (Lo) : 40000.00 mm

Length Increment : 50.00 mm

Depth Increment : 50.00 mm

Cover and Soil Properties

Pedestal Clear Cover : 50.00 mm

Footing Clear Cover : 75.00 mm

Unit Weight of soil : 18.00 kN/m3

Soil Bearing Capacity : 120.00 kN/m2

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Net Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/m2

Depth of Soil above Footing : 1.20 m

Type of Depth : Fixed Top

Depth of Water Table : 10.00 m

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.00 kN/m3

Compressive Strength of Concrete : 20.68 N/mm2

Yield Strength of Steel : 225.00 N/mm2

Minimum Bar Size : #12

Maximum Bar Size : #32

Minimum Pedestal Bar Size : #12

Maximum Pedestal Bar Size : #25

Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.00 mm

Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.00 mm

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size Calculations

Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 150.60 kN/m^2

Reduction of force due to
0.000 kN
buoyancy =

Area from initial length and width, Ao = = 11.10 m^2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = = 4.17 m^2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

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Final footing dimensions are:

Length of footing, L : 4.44 m

Width of footing, W : 2.50 m
Depth of footing, Do : 0.50 m
Area, A : 11.10 m^2
Length of left overhang, Lleft_overhang : 1.00 m
Length of right overhang,
1.00 m
Lright_overhang :
Footing self weight : 133.20 kN
Soil weight on top of footing : 231.11 kN

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Load Combinations

Load Load Soil Self

Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
101 ULC 1.00 1.00 1.00
102 ULC 1.00 1.00 1.00
103 ULC 1.00 1.00 1.00
104 ULC 1.00 1.00 1.00
105 ULC 1.00 1.00 1.00
106 ULC 1.00 1.00 1.00
107 ULC 1.00 1.00 1.00
108 ULC 1.00 1.00 1.00
109 ULC 1.00 1.00 1.00
110 ULC 1.00 1.00 1.00
201 ULC 1.00 1.00 0.00
202 ULC 1.00 1.00 0.00
203 ULC 1.00 1.00 0.00
204 ULC 1.00 1.00 0.00
205 ULC 1.00 1.00 0.00
206 ULC 1.00 1.00 0.00
207 ULC 1.00 1.00 0.00
208 ULC 1.00 1.00 0.00
209 ULC 1.00 1.00 0.00
Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
201 ULC 1.00 1.00 0.00
202 ULC 1.00 1.00 0.00
203 ULC 1.00 1.00 0.00
204 ULC 1.00 1.00 0.00
205 ULC 1.00 1.00 0.00
206 ULC 1.00 1.00 0.00
207 ULC 1.00 1.00 0.00
208 ULC 1.00 1.00 0.00
209 ULC 1.00 1.00 0.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal

Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
-
Column Number : 17
101 -0.20 -92.29 0.11 0.00 0.06
102 -0.28 -104.69 -0.01 -0.03 0.09
103 0.73 -86.49 0.01 -0.05 -0.94
104 -0.21 -87.32 0.85 0.49 0.07
105 -1.15 -87.71 0.11 0.03 1.07
106 -0.21 -86.89 -0.73 -0.50 0.07
107 0.81 -58.72 0.02 -0.04 -0.96
108 -0.13 -59.54 0.86 0.49 0.04

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Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
109 -1.07 -59.94 0.12 0.04 1.05
110 -0.13 -59.12 -0.72 -0.49 0.04
201 -0.21 -81.91 0.02 -0.02 0.07
202 0.58 -39.12 0.01 -0.03 -0.69
203 -0.09 -39.71 0.60 0.35 0.03
204 -0.75 -39.99 0.08 0.03 0.74
205 -0.09 -39.40 -0.51 -0.35 0.03
206 0.52 -65.49 0.04 -0.03 -0.67
207 -0.15 -66.07 0.63 0.35 0.04
208 -0.81 -66.35 0.11 0.03 0.76
209 -0.15 -65.77 -0.48 -0.35 0.05
-
Column Number : 45
101 3.16 -102.90 0.04 0.01 -0.88
102 7.45 -137.38 0.03 0.01 -1.96
103 18.60 -99.17 0.05 0.02 -14.34
104 4.21 -103.48 0.15 0.07 -1.17
105 -10.22 -107.97 0.02 0.00 12.08
106 4.17 -103.66 -0.09 -0.05 -1.10
107 16.44 -61.75 0.04 0.01 -13.78
108 2.05 -66.06 0.15 0.07 -0.60
109 -12.38 -70.55 0.01 0.00 12.64
110 2.01 -66.24 -0.10 -0.05 -0.53
201 5.22 -104.24 0.03 0.01 -1.38
202 11.59 -40.97 0.03 0.01 -9.76
203 1.37 -44.03 0.10 0.05 -0.40
204 -8.88 -47.22 0.01 0.00 9.00
205 1.34 -44.16 -0.07 -0.04 -0.35
206 12.49 -70.37 0.04 0.01 -10.01
207 2.27 -73.43 0.11 0.05 -0.65
208 -7.98 -76.62 0.02 0.00 8.75
209 2.24 -73.56 -0.06 -0.03 -0.61

Applied Loads - Strength Level

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
-
Column Number : 17
201 -0.21 -81.91 0.02 -0.02 0.07
202 0.58 -39.12 0.01 -0.03 -0.69
203 -0.09 -39.71 0.60 0.35 0.03
204 -0.75 -39.99 0.08 0.03 0.74
205 -0.09 -39.40 -0.51 -0.35 0.03
206 0.52 -65.49 0.04 -0.03 -0.67
207 -0.15 -66.07 0.63 0.35 0.04
208 -0.81 -66.35 0.11 0.03 0.76
209 -0.15 -65.77 -0.48 -0.35 0.05
-
Column Number : 45
201 5.22 -104.24 0.03 0.01 -1.38
202 11.59 -40.97 0.03 0.01 -9.76
203 1.37 -44.03 0.10 0.05 -0.40
204 -8.88 -47.22 0.01 0.00 9.00
205 1.34 -44.16 -0.07 -0.04 -0.35
206 12.49 -70.37 0.04 0.01 -10.01
207 2.27 -73.43 0.11 0.05 -0.65
208 -7.98 -76.62 0.02 0.00 8.75
209 2.24 -73.56 -0.06 -0.03 -0.61

Pressures at 4 Corners

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Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top Area of footing in
bottom right bottom left
Load Case left corner right corner uplift (Au)
corner corner
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (sq. m)
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)

105 54.5989 49.9397 50.1046 54.7638 0.00

102 49.0819 63.9576 63.9801 49.1044 0.00

102 49.0819 63.9576 63.9801 49.1044 0.00

105 54.5989 49.9397 50.1046 54.7638 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure
will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at top left Pressure at top right Pressure at bottom Pressure at bottom
Load Case corner corner right corner left corner
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)

105 54.5989 49.9397 50.1046 54.7638

102 49.0819 63.9576 63.9801 49.1044

102 49.0819 63.9576 63.9801 49.1044

105 54.5989 49.9397 50.1046 54.7638

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Stability Check

Resisting
Resultant
Load Shear X Shear Z Sliding Resultant Required
Shear Ratio X Ratio Z
Case (kN) (kN) Force Ratio FOS
(kN)
(kN)

101 2.955 0.147 2.959 232.246 78.586 1584.752 78.490 1.500

102 7.166 0.027 7.166 250.997 35.026 9404.204 35.026 1.500

103 19.331 0.061 19.332 228.433 11.817 3722.090 11.817 1.500

104 4.001 1.002 4.124 230.487 57.608 230.123 55.884 1.500

105 -11.370 0.128 11.370 232.441 20.444 1815.543 20.443 1.500

106 3.961 -0.812 4.043 230.388 58.166 283.665 56.981 1.500

107 17.250 0.061 17.250 202.358 11.731 3323.732 11.731 1.500

108 1.920 1.001 2.165 204.411 106.472 204.188 94.408 1.500

109 -13.451 0.128 13.451 206.366 15.342 1618.060 15.342 1.500

110 1.880 -0.813 2.048 204.312 108.688 251.408 99.765 1.500

201 5.006 0.043 5.007 74.459 14.872 1737.629 14.872 1.500

202 12.165 0.039 12.165 32.038 2.634 818.459 2.634 1.995

203 1.281 0.707 1.463 33.496 26.153 47.398 22.898 1.995

204 -9.632 0.086 9.633 34.884 3.622 403.418 3.621 1.995

205 1.252 -0.581 1.381 33.426 26.691 57.523 24.211 1.995

206 13.010 0.081 13.010 54.345 4.177 670.798 4.177 1.995

207 2.125 0.749 2.253 55.803 26.259 74.547 24.767 1.995

208 -8.788 0.128 8.789 57.191 6.508 445.614 6.507 1.995

209 2.097 -0.539 2.165 55.733 26.581 103.360 25.744 1.995

Check for stability against overturning (Moments printed against Local axis)

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Resisting Resisting
Moment X Moment Z Required
Load Case Moment X Moment Z Ratio X Ratio Z
(kNm) (kNm) FOS
(kNm) (kNm)

101 0.409 -21.734 725.754 1288.938 1774.835 59.306 1.500

102 0.052 -61.093 784.353 1393.009 15104.607 22.801 1.500

103 0.133 -82.933 713.841 1267.781 5363.064 15.287 1.500

104 3.259 -31.617 720.259 1279.178 220.998 40.458 1.500

105 0.381 19.135 726.366 1290.025 1905.045 67.417 1.500

106 -2.745 -32.181 719.949 1278.627 262.302 39.733 1.500

107 0.139 -65.005 632.356 1123.063 4556.475 17.276 1.500

108 3.265 -13.690 638.773 1134.460 195.655 82.868 1.500

109 0.387 37.062 644.880 1145.306 1666.513 30.902 1.500

110 -2.739 -14.253 638.463 1133.909 233.096 79.554 1.500

201 0.105 -42.064 232.680 413.239 2206.012 9.824 1.500

202 0.087 -45.548 100.117 177.807 1148.866 3.904 1.500

203 2.307 -9.114 104.673 185.899 45.380 20.396 1.500

204 0.263 26.920 109.009 193.600 413.928 7.192 1.500

205 -1.956 -9.514 104.453 185.508 53.398 19.498 1.500

206 0.204 -51.758 169.825 301.610 832.574 5.827 1.500

207 2.423 -15.324 174.382 309.702 71.956 20.210 1.500

208 0.380 20.710 178.718 317.403 470.080 15.326 1.500

209 -1.839 -15.724 174.161 309.310 94.690 19.671 1.500

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Calculations of Footing Thickness

Footing thickness is calculated based on the ultimate load cases

Punching Shear Check

For Column 17
Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 201
Total Footing Depth, Do = 0.50 m
Calculated Effective Depth,d = 0.41 m

For rectangular column, = : 1.25

Considering the particular column as interior column,

: 40.0
Slab Edge Factor

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75*Vc Punching Shear Force

Punchng Shear Force, Vu = 71.64kN

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, for column = 3.45 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 2799.36 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 3652.97 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 2153.36 kN

Punching shear strength,Vc= 0.75 x minimum of (Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 1615.02 kN

0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

For Column 45
Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 201
Total Footing Depth, Do = 0.50 m
Calculated Effective Depth,d = 0.41 m

For rectangular column, = : 1.25

Considering the particular column as interior column,

: 40.0
Slab Edge Factor

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75*Vc Punching Shear Force

Punchng Shear Force, Vu = 91.41kN

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From ACI Cl.11.11.2, for column = 3.45 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 2799.36 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 3652.97 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 2153.36 kN

Punching shear strength,Vc= 0.75 x minimum of (Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 1615.02 kN

0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

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One-Way Shear

Shear Diagram

48
45
42
39
36
33
30
27
24
21
18
15
12
9
6
3
0
-3
-6
-9
-12
-15
-18
-21
-24
-27
0 0.7 1.4 2.1 2.8 3.5 4.2 4.44

Position [m]

0.39 m 2.78 m

2.83 m 0.34 m

Shear Plane Parallel to Foundation Width

Critical load case for maximum shear force along the length of footing : 206

Critical Shear force,Vu: = 32.47 kN

Point of occurance of Vu: = 1.61 m

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc : = 768.42 kN

0.75 x Vc = 576.32 kN
Since 0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

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0.59 m 0.64 m

Shear Plane Parallel to Foundation Length

0.59 m 0.64 m

Critical load case for maximum shear force along the width of footing : 201

Critical Shear force,Vu: = 47.93 kN

Point of occurance of Vu: = 1.86 m

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc : = 1364.71 kN

0.75 x Vc = 1023.54 kN
Since 0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

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Design for Flexure

Design of flexure

Moment Diagram

80

-80
0 0.7 1.4 2.1 2.8 3.5 4.2 4.44

Position [m]

Bottom Reinforcement
Critical load case : 208
Required Effective Depth : 0.41 m

, from ACI
= 0.8500
Cl.10.2.7.3 =

From
Appendix B = 0.04829
8.4.2, =

From
Appendix B
= 0.03622
10.3.3,
=
= 0.00200

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From ACI Cl.

7.12.2,
=

Modular
= 12.8001
Ratio,m =

Ultimate Moment (Mz) : 32.27 kNm

Point of occurrence of the ultimate moment along the length of footing : 3.19 m
Nominal Moment Capacity : 35.86 kNm
Required (based on effective depth) : 0.0025

x d / Depth (based on gross depth) : 0.0020

Area of main steel required, As = : 2500.00 mm2

Top Reinforcement

Critical load case : 206

Required Effective Depth : 0.41 m

, from ACI
= 0.8500
Cl.10.2.7.3 =

From
Appendix B = 0.04829
8.4.2, =

From
Appendix B
10.3.3, = 0.03622
=

From ACI Cl.

7.12.2, = 0.00200
=

Modular = = 12.8001
Ratio,m

Ultimate Moment (Mz) : 31.84 kNm

Point of occurrence of the ultimate moment along the length of footing : 2.66 m
Nominal Moment Capacity : 35.38 kNm
Required (based on effective depth): 0.0025

x d / Depth (based on gross depth) : 0.0020

Area of main steel required, As = : 2500.00 mm2

Distribution Reinforcement

Critical load case : 201

Critical Moment for distribution steel (Mx) : 41.0849 kNm
Nominal moment Capacity : 45.6499 kNm
Point of occurance of the critical moment along length: 1.4500 m
Required (based on effective depth): 0.0025

x d / Depth (based on gross depth) : 0.0020

Area of distribution steel required, As = : 4440.00 mm2

Top surface disribution reinforcement

Moment at column face : 84.9849 kNm
Provided Area for distribution steel along Z(Top 4440.00 mm2
reinforcement):

Provided Reinforcement

Main bar no. for top Reinforcement: #12

Spacing of top reinforcement bar : 106.82 mm

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Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 105mm o.c.

Main bar no. for bottom Reinforcement: #12

Spacing of bottom reinforcement bar : 106.82 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 105mm o.c.

Distribution bar no. (Bottom): #12

Spacing of distribution bars (Bottom): 110.00 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 105mm o.c.

Distribution bar no.(Top): #12

Spacing of distribution bars(Top) : 109.69 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 105mm o.c.

Pedestal Design

For Column 17

Pedestal Dimension

Pedestal Height = 2.20 m

Pedestal Width = 0.50 m
Pedestal Length = 0.40 m

Pedestal Reinforcement Arrangement : 4 Faces

Calculation Of Shear Capacity

Design Passed in Shear

Critical Load Case For Shear Along X = 208

Critical Load Case For Shear Along Z = 207
Shear along X = -0.81 kN
Shear along Z = 0.63 kN
(ϕ = 0.75, ref ACI 318 Clause No 9.3.2.3)

Shear Capacities

ϕVcX = = 102.00 kN

(ϕVcX ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.4 and Clause no 11.2.1.2)

ϕVsX = = 56.62 kN

(ϕVsX ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.15 and Clause No 11.4.7.2)

ϕVcZ = = 98.38 kN

(ϕVcZ ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.4 and Clause no 11.2.1.2)

ϕVsZ = = 43.70 kN

(ϕVsZ ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.15 and Clause No 11.4.7.2)

Tie bar for shear X = 6

Tie bar for shear Z = 6
Tie bar provided = 6
Legs for resisting FX = 3
Legs for resisting FZ = 3
(Spacing Calculation ref Clause no 11.4.5.1 and 11.4.6.3 and Eqn 11.13)
Tie spacing required to resist FX = 0.14 m
Tie spacing required to resist FZ = 0.11m m
Spacing provided = 0.11 m

Note- Actual stirrup provided is dependent upon design requirement and bar binding and positioning. So Stirrup provided in detail drawing may vary from designed st
requirements.

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Critical Load Case Based on 201

Main Reinforcement Design :

Check for Pedestal Strength Against Axial Load

Factored Axial Load acting on Pedestal = -117.43kN

Axial load imparts tension on pedestal. Hence total tension from axial load would be resisted by steel reinforcement.

Tension resisted by steel = -117.43kN

Required Steel Area = 1000.00sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 1357.16sq.mm
Hence Safe

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size = 12 mm
Number of Bars = 12
Required Steel Area = 1000.0000sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 1357.1585sq.mm

Balanced Neutral Axis Depth= = 0.2458m

Actual Neutral Axis Depth (Xb)= = 0.0574m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = = 342.89 kN

Mc = = 77.36 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and bar (db) = 0.06m

Strain in bar, = = -0.0002

Maximum Strain, = 0.0011

as

= -48378.44kN/m^2

= 0.0016

as

0.00kN/m^2

Tension Resisted by Bars = = -5.47kN

Moment Resisted by Bars = -1.03kNm

Total Bar Capacity,Cs= (Bar Stress-Concrete Stress)X Bar Area = -225.46kN

Capacity of Column = Capacity of

117.43kN
effective concrete+ Capacity of steel = C c + Cs =
Total Moment Capacity provided by (Individual Bar Capacity X Moment Arm) = 15.02kNm
bars,Ms =
Total Moment, Mox = Mc + Ms = 92.38kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

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Bar size = 12 mm
Number of Bars = 12
Required Steel Area = 1000.0000sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 1357.1585sq.mm

Balanced Neutral Axis Depth= = 0.3185m

Actual Neutral Axis Depth (Xb)= = 0.0509m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = = 380.22 kN

Mc = = 67.82 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and bar, db= 0.06m

Strain in bar, = = -0.0007

Maximum Strain, = = 0.0011

as

= -130888.07kN/m^2

= 0.0016

as

= kN/m^2

Tension Resisted by Bars, = -14.80kN

Moment Resisted by Bars, -2.04kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = (Bar Stress-Concrete Stress)X -262.79kN

Bar Area =
Capacity of Column =
Capacity of effective 117.43kN
concrete+ capacity of steel = Cc + Cs =
Total Moment capacity (Individual Bar Capacity X 5.88kNm
provided by Bars,Ms = Moment Arm) =
Total Moment, Moz= Mc + Ms = 73.69kNm

Check for Bi-Axial Bending

0.00

Design Moment Mnx = 2.17kNm

Design Moment Mnz = 0.57kNm
Total Moment Mox = 92.38kNm
Total Moment Moz = 73.69kNm
if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0
otherwise, a = 1.5

For Column 45

Pedestal Dimension

Pedestal Height = 2.20 m

Pedestal Width = 0.40 m
Pedestal Length = 0.50 m

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Pedestal Reinforcement Arrangement : 4 Faces

Calculation Of Shear Capacity

Design Passed in Shear

Critical Load Case For Shear Along X = 206

Critical Load Case For Shear Along Z = 207
Shear along X = 12.49 kN
Shear along Z = 0.11 kN
(ϕ = 0.75, ref ACI 318 Clause No 9.3.2.3)

Shear Capacities

ϕVcX = = 97.37 kN

(ϕVcX ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.4 and Clause no 11.2.1.2)

ϕVsX = = 43.18 kN

(ϕVsX ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.15 and Clause No 11.4.7.2)

ϕVcZ = = 101.32 kN

(ϕVcZ ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.4 and Clause no 11.2.1.2)

ϕVsZ = = 56.11 kN

(ϕVsZ ref eqn ACI 318-11 Eqn 11.15 and Clause No 11.4.7.2)

Tie bar for shear X = 6

Tie bar for shear Z = 6
Tie bar provided = 6
Legs for resisting FX = 2
Legs for resisting FZ = 2
(Spacing Calculation ref Clause no 11.4.5.1 and 11.4.6.3 and Eqn 11.13)
Tie spacing required to resist FX = 0.07 m
Tie spacing required to resist FZ = 0.09m m
Spacing provided = 0.09 m

Note- Actual stirrup provided is dependent upon design requirement and bar binding and positioning. So Stirrup provided in detail drawing may vary from designed st
requirements.

Critical Load Case Based on

201
Main Reinforcement Design :

Check for Pedestal Strength Against Axial Load

Factored Axial Load acting on Pedestal = -129.42kN

Axial load imparts tension on pedestal. Hence total tension from axial load would be resisted by steel reinforcement.

Tension resisted by steel = -129.42kN

Required Steel Area = 1000.00sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 1256.64sq.mm
Hence Safe

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in X direction

Bar size = 20 mm
Number of Bars = 4
Required Steel Area = 1000.0000sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 1256.6426sq.mm

Balanced Neutral Axis Depth= = 0.3156m

Actual Neutral Axis Depth (Xb)= = 0.0510m

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Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = = 381.28 kN

Mc = = 67.98 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and bar (db) = 0.07m

Strain in bar, = = -0.0009

Maximum Strain, = 0.0011

as

= -175854.70kN/m^2

= 0.0016

as

0.00kN/m^2

Tension Resisted by Bars = = -55.25kN

Moment Resisted by Bars = -7.40kNm

Total Bar Capacity,Cs= (Bar Stress-Concrete Stress)X Bar Area = -251.87kN

Capacity of Column = Capacity of

129.42kN
effective concrete+ Capacity of steel = C c + Cs =
Total Moment Capacity provided by (Individual Bar Capacity X Moment Arm) = 4.14kNm
bars,Ms =
Total Moment, Mox = Mc + Ms = 72.12kNm

Strength and Moment Along Reinforcement in Z direction

Bar size = 20 mm
Number of Bars = 4
Required Steel Area = 1000.0000sq.mm
Provided Steel Area = 1256.6426sq.mm

Balanced Neutral Axis Depth= = 0.2429m

Actual Neutral Axis Depth (Xb)= = 0.0562m

Strength and Moment from Concrete

Cc = = 336.15 kN

Mc = = 76.00 kNm

Calculate strength and moment from one bar.

Distance between extreme fiber and bar, db= 0.07m

Strain in bar, = = -0.0005

Maximum Strain, = = 0.0011

as

= -104028.66kN/m^2

= 0.0016

as

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 Page 30 of 30

= kN/m^2

Tension Resisted by Bars, = -32.68kN

Moment Resisted by Bars, -6.01kNm

Total Bar Capacity, Cs = (Bar Stress-Concrete Stress)X -206.74kN

Bar Area =
Capacity of Column =
Capacity of effective 129.42kN
concrete+ capacity of steel = Cc + Cs =
Total Moment capacity (Individual Bar Capacity X 13.99kNm
provided by Bars,Ms = Moment Arm) =
Total Moment, Moz= Mc + Ms = 89.99kNm

Check for Bi-Axial Bending

0.03

Design Moment Mnx = 0.25kNm

Design Moment Mnz = 8.52kNm
Total Moment Mox = 72.12kNm
Total Moment Moz = 89.99kNm
if Mnx or Mnz = 0, then a = 1.0
otherwise, a = 1.5

------------------------------------------------------
Print Calculation Sheet

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