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Isolated Footing Design(ACI 318-11) - Metric

Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry


- - Length Width Thickness
1 1 2.25m 2.25m 0.30m
5 2 2.35m 2.35m 0.30m
6 3 2.35m 2.35m 0.30m
10 4 2.30m 2.30m 0.30m
22 5 2.45m 2.45m 0.30m
26 6 2.60m 2.60m 0.35m
30 7 2.55m 2.55m 0.35m
31 8 2.50m 2.50m 0.30m

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement


- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
1 10 - ϕ16 10 - ϕ16 N/A N/A N/A N/A
5 10 - ϕ16 12 - ϕ16 N/A N/A N/A N/A
6 10 - ϕ16 11 - ϕ16 N/A N/A N/A N/A
10 10 - ϕ16 11 - ϕ16 N/A N/A N/A N/A
22 11 - ϕ16 13 - ϕ16 N/A N/A N/A N/A
26 11 - ϕ16 12 - ϕ16 N/A N/A N/A N/A
30 11 - ϕ16 12 - 1.5
ϕ16m N/A N/A N/A N/A
31 13 - ϕ16 14 - ϕ16 N/A N/A N/A N/A

Isolated Footing 1

0.3 m

Elevation

X 1.125 m

0.4 m
2.25 m

0.4 m
1.125 m

2.25 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate Dimension with user


Design Type : specified minimums as starting
value

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Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 1000.00 mm


Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.00 mm
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 250.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.40 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.40 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.00 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 21.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 275.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Maximum Bar Size : ϕ25
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ25
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ22
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 250.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Unit Weight : 18.00kN/m3

Soil Bearing Capacity : 90.00kPa

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for ultimate


: 2.00
loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Net Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 1500.00mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Top

Cohesion : 10.00kN/m2

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for Service


: 50.00
Loads

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for


: 50.00
Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50

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Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50


Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Gross Pressure
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.00 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.00 m

Load Combinations

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
301 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) 1.00 1.00 1.00
302 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 0.75(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) + 0.535EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
303 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 0.75(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) - 0.535EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
304 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 0.75(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) + 0.535EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
305 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 0.75(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) - 0.535EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
306 0.6(DL1 + DL2) + 0.7EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
307 0.6(DL1 + DL2) - 0.7EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
308 0.6(DL1 + DL2) + 0.7EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
309 0.6(DL1 + DL2) - 0.7EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
310 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) + 0.71EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
311 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) - 0.71EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
312 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) + 0.71EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
313 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) - 0.71EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
401 1.4(DL1 + DL2) 1.00 1.00 1.00
402 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 1.6(LL1 + LL2) + 0.5LLR 1.00 1.00 1.00
403 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 1.6LLR + 0.5LL1 + 1.0LL2 1.00 1.00 1.00
404 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 + 1.0EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
405 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 - 1.0EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
406 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 + 1.0EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
407 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 - 1.0EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
408 0.9(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
409 0.9(DL1 + DL2) - 1.0EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
410 0.9(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
411 0.9(DL1 + DL2) - 1.0EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal

Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.

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Applied Loads from Column - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
301 -6.66 -196.43 -6.19 7.42 4.12
302 8.28 -182.22 -4.26 13.02 -34.38
303 -21.66 -206.25 -8.36 1.20 42.46
304 -7.71 -173.82 12.45 64.92 6.60
305 -5.66 -214.12 -25.06 -50.70 1.47
306 12.80 -172.66 -3.97 13.91 -46.43
307 -26.39 -204.79 -9.34 -1.56 54.13
308 -8.14 -162.36 17.89 81.81 7.21
309 -5.46 -215.09 -31.20 -69.46 0.49
310 13.23 -179.43 -3.47 15.27 -46.90
311 -26.52 -212.02 -8.91 -0.42 55.10
312 -8.01 -168.98 18.70 84.14 7.50
313 -5.29 -222.47 -31.09 -69.29 0.69

Applied Loads from Column - Strength Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
401 -9.52 -264.21 -9.31 8.64 5.39
402 -7.93 -238.02 -7.24 9.41 5.03
403 -8.11 -231.10 -7.75 8.03 4.78
404 19.90 -207.37 -3.92 19.08 -67.07
405 -36.08 -253.27 -11.59 -3.02 76.59
406 -10.00 -192.66 27.31 116.08 9.55
407 -6.18 -267.99 -42.81 -100.02 -0.04
408 21.87 -146.90 -2.15 16.60 -68.36
409 -34.11 -192.80 -9.82 -5.49 75.29
410 -8.03 -132.18 29.08 113.60 8.26
411 -4.21 -207.51 -41.05 -102.49 -1.33

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 1.00 m

2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 3.64 m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.25 m Governing Load Case : # 312


Width (W2) = 2.25 m Governing Load Case : # 312
Depth (D2) = 0.30 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 5.06 m2


Final Soil Height = 1.50 m
Foundation Self Weight = 36.45 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 244.80 kN/m2
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 132.36 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners

Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

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Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner 2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m )

313 119.9024 117.4999 34.6765 37.0790 0.00

313 119.9024 117.4999 34.6765 37.0790 0.00

312 24.6654 14.2320 108.7840 119.2174 0.00

312 24.6654 14.2320 108.7840 119.2174 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

313 119.9024 117.4999 34.6765 37.0790

313 119.9024 117.4999 34.6765 37.0790

312 24.6654 14.2320 108.7840 119.2174

312 24.6654 1.5 m 14.2320 108.7840 119.2174

Stability Check

OTM

Sliding Force
.

Frictional Force 0.3 m

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

301 27.40 29.49 20.08 1.50 73.87 67.13 1.50

302 21.20 41.25 18.86 1.50 33.63 10.71 1.50

303 8.66 22.44 8.08 1.50 322.95 8.62 1.50

304 22.23 13.76 11.70 1.50 5.61 43.25 1.50

305 33.81 7.64 7.45 1.50 7.40 135.93 1.50

306 13.34 43.04 12.74 1.50 30.21 7.64 1.50

307 7.08 20.01 6.67 1.50 96.37 6.77 1.50

308 20.35 9.25 8.42 1.50 4.27 38.62 1.50

309 35.15 6.15 6.06 1.50 5.48 202.62 1.50

310 13.16 50.21 12.73 1.50 27.54 7.70 1.50

311 7.18 21.37 6.81 1.50 138.48 6.79 1.50

312 21.10 9.03 8.30 1.50 4.23 38.37 1.50

313 36.97 6.29 6.20 1.50 5.60 193.02 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

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Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 307


Governing Disturbing Force : -26.39 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 186.80 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 7.08
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 312
Governing Overturning Moment : 89.75 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 380.01 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.23

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 309


Governing Disturbing Force : -31.20 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 191.95 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 6.15
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 307
Governing Overturning Moment : 62.05 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 420.29 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 6.77
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 309
Governing Disturbing Force : 31.67 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 191.95 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 6.06

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Ultimate Pressures
The base pressures reported in this table do not include the effect of buoyancy. However, the area of footing in contact includes the effect of
buoyancy (if any).

Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) 2
(m )

401 86.7978 78.1115 84.2725 92.9588 5.06

402 80.4532 72.6511 80.2717 88.0738 5.06

403 79.7917 72.1910 78.1972 85.7978 5.06

404 26.3999 103.3537 122.2145 45.2607 5.06

405 132.8386 40.7502 33.9106 125.9990 5.06

406 12.5509 0.0000 130.2509 143.4739 5.06

407 146.6875 144.7758 25.8742 27.7859 5.06

408 14.4883 93.4254 110.2362 31.2992 5.06

409 120.9270 30.8219 21.9324 112.0375 5.06

410 0.2516 0.0000 118.3283 130.0767 4.84

411 134.7760 134.8475 13.8959 13.8244 5.06

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 2.53 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 244.80 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

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X 1.125 m

Z
0.105 m
1.125 m

Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.30m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.21 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.00

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 467.13kN, Load Case # 407

From ACI Cl.11.11.2.1, bo for


= 2.44 m
column=

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 1189.95 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 1051.92 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 770.01 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 577.51 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

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X 1.125 m

Z 0.725 m

1.125 m
0.725 m

Plan

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 352.32 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner


along Z, DZ = = 0.72 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 264.24 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 407 = 150.52 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 1.125 m

0.725 m 0.725 m
1.125 m

Plan

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 352.32 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along


X, DX = = 0.72 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 264.24 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 405 = 131.07 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

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10 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 405

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.20 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03783

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.41

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the


= 0.93 m
face of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 80.32 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 89.25 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00367

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00246


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = = 1661.67 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 250.00mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.69mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

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#16 @ 250mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.46 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.85 m

Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 10

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2010.64 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of = 0.20 m
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00445

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.21

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

10 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 407

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.20 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03783

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.41

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Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed


at the face of the column at a distance, Dz = 0.93 m
=

Ultimate moment = = 92.49 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 102.76 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00425

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00285


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = = 1922.10 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 231.56mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Testing.... Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.69mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 230mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.46 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.85 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 10

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2010.64 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of 0.20 m
=
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00445

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.05

Material Take Off


Footing Reinforcement

Direction Size Number Length (m) Weight (kgf)

Along Z on Bottom
ϕ16 10 21.00 33.16
Face

Along X on Bottom
ϕ16 10 21.00 33.16
Face

Along Z on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Along X on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Total Reinforcement Weight : 66.32 kgf

Concrete

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- Length Width Thickness Weight

Footing 2.25m 2.25m 0.30m 36.45kN

Pedestal 0.61m 0.61m 0.00m 0.00kN

Total Concrete Weight : 36.45 kN

Soil Excavation

Pad Depth : 1.80 m


Pad Slope (a : b) : 1 : 1 (Assumed)
Side Distance, s : 0 (Assumed)
Excavation Volume : 31.47 m3

Backfill Volume : 29.95 m3

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1.5 m
X 1.125 m
Z
0.4 m
2.25 m

0.4 m
1.125 m

2.25 m 0.3 m

Isolated Footing 5
Plan
1.125 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 10 - ϕ16
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
1.125 m

Foundation
2.25 m 2.25 m 0.3 m N/A N/A 10 - ϕ16 10 - ϕ16
l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 10 - ϕ16
Plan


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0.3 m

Elevation

X 1.175 m

0.4 m

2.35 m
0.4 m
1.175 m

2.35 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate Dimension with user


Design Type : specified minimums as starting
value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 1000.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.00 mm
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 250.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.40 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.40 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.00 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 21.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 275.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Maximum Bar Size : ϕ25
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ25
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ22
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 250.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Unit Weight : 18.00kN/m3

Soil Bearing Capacity : 90.00kPa

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for ultimate


: 2.00
loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Net Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 1500.00mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Top

Cohesion : 10.00kN/m2

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for Service


: 50.00
Loads

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for


: 50.00
Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Gross Pressure
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.00 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.00 m

Load Combinations

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
301 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) 1.00 1.00 1.00
302 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 0.75(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) + 0.535EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
303 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 0.75(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) - 0.535EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
304 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 0.75(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) + 0.535EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
305 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 0.75(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) - 0.535EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
306 0.6(DL1 + DL2) + 0.7EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
307 0.6(DL1 + DL2) - 0.7EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
308 0.6(DL1 + DL2) + 0.7EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
309 0.6(DL1 + DL2) - 0.7EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
310 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) + 0.71EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
311 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) - 0.71EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
312 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) + 0.71EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
313 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) - 0.71EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
401 1.4(DL1 + DL2) 1.00 1.00 1.00
402 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 1.6(LL1 + LL2) + 0.5LLR 1.00 1.00 1.00
403 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 1.6LLR + 0.5LL1 + 1.0LL2 1.00 1.00 1.00
404 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 + 1.0EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
405 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 - 1.0EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
406 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 + 1.0EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
407 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 - 1.0EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
408 0.9(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
409 0.9(DL1 + DL2) - 1.0EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
410 0.9(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
411 0.9(DL1 + DL2) - 1.0EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal

Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.

Applied Loads from Column - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
301 -0.69 -245.87 -9.58 0.85 1.60
302 15.07 -241.50 -8.36 4.26 -37.59
303 -16.33 -241.40 -10.88 -2.84 40.61
304 -1.72 -222.76 8.85 55.44 4.11
305 0.45 -259.36 -28.09 -54.01 -1.11
306 20.10 -229.31 -8.09 4.94 -49.91
307 -20.97 -230.20 -11.39 -4.35 52.43
308 -1.85 -205.81 14.43 71.90 4.67
309 0.99 -253.70 -33.90 -71.31 -2.15
310 20.13 -244.38 -7.91 5.56 -50.32
311 -21.53 -245.28 -11.25 -3.86 53.48
312 -2.14 -220.54 14.93 73.48 5.04
313 0.74 -269.12 -34.09 -71.77 -1.88

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Applied Loads from Column - Strength Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
401 -0.61 -321.66 -13.63 0.41 1.76
402 -0.94 -300.35 -11.43 1.25 2.03
403 -0.64 -284.91 -11.61 0.63 1.70
404 28.69 -283.13 -9.26 7.26 -71.41
405 -29.99 -284.40 -13.96 -6.00 74.78
406 -2.68 -249.56 22.91 102.92 6.56
407 1.38 -317.97 -46.13 -101.66 -3.19
408 28.95 -206.14 -6.41 6.90 -71.96
409 -29.73 -207.42 -11.12 -6.37 74.23
410 -2.42 -172.57 25.76 102.55 6.01
411 1.64 -240.99 -43.28 -102.03 -3.74

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 1.00 m

2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 4.06 m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.35 m Governing Load Case : # 313


Width (W2) = 2.35 m Governing Load Case : # 313
Depth (D2) = 0.30 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 5.52 m2


Final Soil Height = 1.50 m
Foundation Self Weight = 39.76 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 244.80 kN/m2
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 144.78 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners

Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

313 119.0873 121.0310 45.2079 43.2643 0.00

313 119.0873 121.0310 45.2079 43.2643 0.00

312 39.9369 34.6819 106.7674 112.0224 0.00

312 39.9369 34.6819 106.7674 112.0224 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

313 119.0873 121.0310 45.2079 43.2643

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Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
313 119.0873 121.0310 45.2079 43.2643

312 39.9369 34.6819 106.7674 112.0224

312 39.9369 1.5 m 34.6819 106.7674 112.0224

Stability Check

OTM

Sliding Force
.

Frictional Force 0.3 m

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

301 310.46 22.46 22.40 1.50 249.90 279.67 1.50

302 14.14 25.47 12.36 1.50 285.77 11.89 1.50

303 13.04 19.58 10.85 1.50 82.05 11.00 1.50

304 118.46 23.01 22.59 1.50 8.24 103.51 1.50

305 492.11 7.90 7.90 1.50 8.35 419.66 1.50

306 10.29 25.57 9.55 1.50 193.85 8.69 1.50

307 9.89 18.21 8.69 1.50 62.74 8.30 1.50

308 105.33 13.53 13.42 1.50 6.02 87.74 1.50

309 222.12 6.46 6.46 1.50 6.32 210.32 1.50

310 10.65 27.11 9.92 1.50 157.97 8.94 1.50

311 9.98 19.10 8.85 1.50 69.83 8.43 1.50

312 94.60 13.57 13.43 1.50 6.11 83.75 1.50

313 306.93 6.65 6.65 1.50 6.50 253.58 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 307


Governing Disturbing Force : -20.97 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 207.37 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 9.89
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 308
Governing Overturning Moment : 76.22 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 458.66 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 6.02

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 309


Governing Disturbing Force : -33.90 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 219.12 kN

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Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 6.46


Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 307
Governing Overturning Moment : 58.72 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 487.32 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 8.30
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 309
Governing Disturbing Force : 33.92 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 219.12 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 6.46

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Ultimate Pressures
The base pressures reported in this table do not include the effect of buoyancy. However, the area of footing in contact includes the effect of
buoyancy (if any).

Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) 2
(m )

401 94.2628 92.4641 89.0602 90.8589 5.52

402 89.8839 87.7405 85.7218 87.8651 5.52

403 87.2045 85.4511 82.8107 84.5641 5.52

404 45.6137 119.6060 123.7554 49.7632 5.52

405 128.3593 50.8963 41.4716 118.9346 5.52

406 31.2468 24.4419 125.9653 132.7702 5.52

407 142.7262 146.0604 39.2618 35.9277 5.52

408 31.1592 105.7305 110.3294 35.7580 5.52

409 113.9048 37.0209 28.0456 104.9295 5.52

410 16.7923 10.5665 112.5392 118.7650 5.52

411 128.2717 132.1849 25.8357 21.9225 5.52

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 2.76 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 244.80 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

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X 1.175 m

Z
0.105 m

1.175 m
Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.30m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.21 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.00

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 520.56kN, Load Case # 407

From ACI Cl.11.11.2.1, bo for


= 2.44 m
column=

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 1189.95 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 1051.92 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 770.01 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 577.51 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 1.175 m

Z 0.775 m
1.175 m

0.775 m

Plan

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 367.98 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner


along Z, DZ = = 0.77 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 275.98 kN


Critical load case for Vux is # 407 = 168.46 kN

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0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 1.175 m

0.775 m 0.775 m

1.175 m

Plan

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 367.98 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along


X, DX = = 0.77 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 275.98 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 405 = 139.65 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

10 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 405

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.20 m

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Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = = 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03783

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.41

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the


= 0.98 m
face of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 88.81 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 98.68 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00390

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00261


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = = 1840.53 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 242.67mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.69mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 240mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.46 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.90 m

Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 10

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2010.64 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of = 0.20 m
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00426

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.09

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

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12 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 407

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.20 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03783

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.41

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed


at the face of the column at a distance, Dz = 0.98 m
=

Ultimate moment = = 107.45 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 119.39 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00475

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00318


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = = 2241.96 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 198.55mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Testing.... Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.69mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

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#16 @ 195mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.46 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.90 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 12

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2412.77 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of 0.20 m
=
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00511

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.08

Material Take Off


Footing Reinforcement

Direction Size Number Length (m) Weight (kgf)

Along Z on Bottom
ϕ16 12 26.40 41.68
Face

Along X on Bottom
ϕ16 10 22.00 34.74
Face

Along Z on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Along X on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Total Reinforcement Weight : 76.42 kgf

Concrete

- Length Width Thickness Weight

Footing 2.35m 2.35m 0.30m 39.76kN

Pedestal 0.61m 0.61m 0.00m 0.00kN

Total Concrete Weight : 39.76 kN

Soil Excavation

Pad Depth : 1.80 m


Pad Slope (a : b) : 1 : 1 (Assumed)
Side Distance, s : 0 (Assumed)
Excavation Volume : 32.94 m3

Backfill Volume : 31.29 m3

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1.5 m
X 1.175 m
Z
0.4 m
2.35 m

0.4 m
1.175 m

2.35 m 0.3 m

Isolated Footing 6
Plan
1.175 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 10 - ϕ16
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
1.175 m

Foundation
2.35 m 2.35 m 0.3 m N/A N/A 12 - ϕ16 10 - ϕ16
l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 12 - ϕ16
Plan


Page 26 of 97

0.3 m

Elevation

X 1.175 m

0.4 m

2.35 m
0.4 m
1.175 m

2.35 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate Dimension with user


Design Type : specified minimums as starting
value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 1000.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.00 mm
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 250.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.40 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.40 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.00 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 21.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 275.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Maximum Bar Size : ϕ25
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ25
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ22
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 250.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Unit Weight : 18.00kN/m3

Soil Bearing Capacity : 90.00kPa

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for ultimate


: 2.00
loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Net Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 1500.00mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Top

Cohesion : 10.00kN/m2

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for Service


: 50.00
Loads

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for


: 50.00
Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Gross Pressure
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.00 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.00 m

Load Combinations

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
301 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) 1.00 1.00 1.00
302 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 0.75(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) + 0.535EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
303 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 0.75(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) - 0.535EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
304 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 0.75(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) + 0.535EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
305 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 0.75(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) - 0.535EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
306 0.6(DL1 + DL2) + 0.7EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
307 0.6(DL1 + DL2) - 0.7EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
308 0.6(DL1 + DL2) + 0.7EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
309 0.6(DL1 + DL2) - 0.7EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
310 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) + 0.71EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
311 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) - 0.71EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
312 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) + 0.71EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
313 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) - 0.71EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
401 1.4(DL1 + DL2) 1.00 1.00 1.00
402 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 1.6(LL1 + LL2) + 0.5LLR 1.00 1.00 1.00
403 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 1.6LLR + 0.5LL1 + 1.0LL2 1.00 1.00 1.00
404 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 + 1.0EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
405 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 - 1.0EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
406 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 + 1.0EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
407 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 - 1.0EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
408 0.9(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
409 0.9(DL1 + DL2) - 1.0EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
410 0.9(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
411 0.9(DL1 + DL2) - 1.0EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal

Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.

Applied Loads from Column - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
301 -0.58 -245.76 -9.79 -0.88 1.59
302 16.14 -241.42 -9.46 0.14 -38.43
303 -17.25 -241.31 -10.20 -2.09 41.49
304 -1.70 -224.37 7.22 49.19 4.18
305 0.58 -257.60 -26.88 -51.14 -1.13
306 21.36 -229.28 -9.46 0.19 -50.92
307 -22.32 -230.12 -10.43 -2.73 53.68
308 -1.97 -207.96 12.37 64.36 4.85
309 1.01 -251.44 -32.26 -66.91 -2.09
310 21.57 -244.33 -9.30 0.61 -51.48
311 -22.74 -245.18 -10.29 -2.36 54.62
312 -2.10 -222.70 12.84 65.70 5.09
313 0.93 -266.80 -32.43 -67.45 -1.95

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Applied Loads from Column - Strength Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
401 -0.67 -321.58 -13.92 -1.78 1.93
402 -0.74 -300.23 -11.69 -0.89 1.97
403 -0.63 -284.78 -11.86 -1.33 1.79
404 30.57 -283.07 -11.16 0.76 -72.95
405 -31.83 -284.27 -12.55 -3.41 76.48
406 -2.76 -252.61 20.02 92.44 6.72
407 1.50 -314.73 -43.73 -95.09 -3.20
408 30.77 -206.13 -8.25 0.94 -73.47
409 -31.64 -207.33 -9.64 -3.23 75.96
410 -2.56 -175.67 22.93 92.62 6.20
411 1.70 -237.79 -40.82 -94.91 -3.72

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 1.00 m

2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 3.97 m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.35 m Governing Load Case : # 313


Width (W2) = 2.35 m Governing Load Case : # 313
Depth (D2) = 0.30 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 5.52 m2


Final Soil Height = 1.50 m
Foundation Self Weight = 39.76 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 244.80 kN/m2
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 144.78 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners

Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

313 116.3774 118.4422 47.0795 45.0147 0.00

313 116.3774 118.4422 47.0795 45.0147 0.00

310 51.8761 105.4608 103.4408 49.8561 0.00

312 44.2314 38.9421 103.2533 108.5426 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

313 116.3774 118.4422 47.0795 45.0147

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Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
313 116.3774 118.4422 47.0795 45.0147

310 51.8761 105.4608 103.4408 49.8561

312 44.2314 1.5 m 38.9421 103.2533 108.5426

Stability Check

OTM

Sliding Force
.

Frictional Force 0.3 m

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

301 368.67 21.97 21.93 1.50 132.58 285.74 1.50

302 13.20 22.51 11.39 1.50 185.59 11.57 1.50

303 12.34 20.87 10.62 1.50 97.15 10.72 1.50

304 120.38 28.31 27.56 1.50 9.36 102.55 1.50

305 380.52 8.22 8.22 1.50 8.77 397.23 1.50

306 9.69 21.88 8.86 1.50 183.52 8.48 1.50

307 9.29 19.88 8.41 1.50 83.14 8.07 1.50

308 99.51 15.86 15.67 1.50 6.77 84.71 1.50

309 215.80 6.76 6.76 1.50 6.69 213.72 1.50

310 9.94 23.06 9.13 1.50 230.66 8.70 1.50

311 9.45 20.89 8.61 1.50 92.79 8.22 1.50

312 97.09 15.86 15.65 1.50 6.88 83.65 1.50

313 243.21 6.96 6.96 1.50 6.87 237.49 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 307


Governing Disturbing Force : -22.32 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 207.33 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 9.29
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 309
Governing Overturning Moment : -76.59 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 512.27 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 6.69

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 309


Governing Disturbing Force : -32.26 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 217.99 kN

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Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 6.76


Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 307
Governing Overturning Moment : 60.38 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 487.22 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 8.07
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 309
Governing Disturbing Force : 32.27 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 217.99 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 6.76

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Ultimate Pressures
The base pressures reported in this table do not include the effect of buoyancy. However, the area of footing in contact includes the effect of
buoyancy (if any).

Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) 2
(m )

401 95.3875 93.4151 87.9069 89.8794 5.52

402 90.8284 88.8004 84.7328 86.7607 5.52

403 88.1574 86.3267 81.8092 83.6398 5.52

404 47.9034 123.8413 121.4449 45.5070 5.52

405 127.9830 48.4366 41.7987 121.3452 5.52

406 37.1362 30.1530 121.1809 128.1641 5.52

407 138.7503 142.1249 42.0628 38.6882 5.52

408 33.2152 109.6894 108.2692 31.7950 5.52

409 113.2948 34.2846 28.6230 107.6332 5.52

410 22.4480 16.0011 108.0051 114.4520 5.52

411 124.0621 127.9730 28.8870 24.9761 5.52

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 2.76 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 244.80 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

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X 1.175 m

Z
0.105 m

1.175 m
Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.30m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.21 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.00

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 503.38kN, Load Case # 407

From ACI Cl.11.11.2.1, bo for


= 2.44 m
column=

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 1189.95 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 1051.92 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 770.01 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 577.51 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 1.175 m

Z 0.775 m
1.175 m

0.775 m

Plan

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 367.98 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner


along Z, DZ = = 0.77 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 275.98 kN


Critical load case for Vux is # 407 = 163.30 kN

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0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 1.175 m

0.775 m 0.775 m

1.175 m

Plan

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 367.98 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along


X, DX = = 0.77 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 275.98 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 405 = 140.87 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

10 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 405

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.20 m

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Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = = 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03783

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.41

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the


= 0.98 m
face of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 89.63 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 99.58 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00393

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00264


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = = 1857.94 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 242.67mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.69mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 240mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.46 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.90 m

Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 10

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2010.64 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of = 0.20 m
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00426

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.08

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

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11 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 407

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.20 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03783

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.41

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed


at the face of the column at a distance, Dz = 0.98 m
=

Ultimate moment = = 104.07 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 115.64 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00459

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00308


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = = 2168.80 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 218.40mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Testing.... Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.69mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

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#16 @ 215mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.46 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.90 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 11

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2211.71 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of 0.20 m
=
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00468

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.02

Material Take Off


Footing Reinforcement

Direction Size Number Length (m) Weight (kgf)

Along Z on Bottom
ϕ16 11 24.20 38.21
Face

Along X on Bottom
ϕ16 10 22.00 34.74
Face

Along Z on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Along X on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Total Reinforcement Weight : 72.95 kgf

Concrete

- Length Width Thickness Weight

Footing 2.35m 2.35m 0.30m 39.76kN

Pedestal 0.61m 0.61m 0.00m 0.00kN

Total Concrete Weight : 39.76 kN

Soil Excavation

Pad Depth : 1.80 m


Pad Slope (a : b) : 1 : 1 (Assumed)
Side Distance, s : 0 (Assumed)
Excavation Volume : 32.94 m3

Backfill Volume : 31.29 m3

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1.5 m
X 1.175 m
Z
0.4 m
2.35 m

0.4 m
1.175 m

2.35 m 0.3 m

Isolated Footing 10
Plan
1.175 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 10 - ϕ16
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
1.175 m

Foundation
2.35 m 2.35 m 0.3 m N/A N/A 11 - ϕ16 10 - ϕ16
l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 11 - ϕ16
Plan


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0.3 m

Elevation

X 1.15 m

0.4 m

2.3 m
0.4 m
1.15 m

2.3 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate Dimension with user


Design Type : specified minimums as starting
value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 1000.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.00 mm
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 250.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.40 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.40 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.00 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 21.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 275.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Maximum Bar Size : ϕ25
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ25
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ22
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 250.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Unit Weight : 18.00kN/m3

Soil Bearing Capacity : 90.00kPa

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for ultimate


: 2.00
loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Net Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 1500.00mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Top

Cohesion : 10.00kN/m2

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for Service


: 50.00
Loads

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for


: 50.00
Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Gross Pressure
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.00 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.00 m

Load Combinations

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
301 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) 1.00 1.00 1.00
302 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 0.75(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) + 0.535EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
303 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 0.75(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) - 0.535EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
304 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 0.75(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) + 0.535EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
305 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 0.75(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) - 0.535EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
306 0.6(DL1 + DL2) + 0.7EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
307 0.6(DL1 + DL2) - 0.7EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
308 0.6(DL1 + DL2) + 0.7EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
309 0.6(DL1 + DL2) - 0.7EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
310 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) + 0.71EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
311 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) - 0.71EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
312 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) + 0.71EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
313 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) - 0.71EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
401 1.4(DL1 + DL2) 1.00 1.00 1.00
402 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 1.6(LL1 + LL2) + 0.5LLR 1.00 1.00 1.00
403 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 1.6LLR + 0.5LL1 + 1.0LL2 1.00 1.00 1.00
404 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 + 1.0EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
405 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 - 1.0EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
406 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 + 1.0EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
407 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 - 1.0EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
408 0.9(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
409 0.9(DL1 + DL2) - 1.0EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
410 0.9(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
411 0.9(DL1 + DL2) - 1.0EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal

Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.

Applied Loads from Column - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
301 -0.56 -246.92 -9.88 -2.08 1.63
302 17.63 -243.01 -10.33 -3.37 -39.69
303 -18.74 -241.95 -9.50 -0.93 42.86
304 -1.78 -226.95 5.60 43.22 4.31
305 0.67 -257.22 -25.43 -47.52 -1.16
306 23.23 -230.90 -10.56 -3.97 -52.52
307 -24.36 -230.54 -9.48 -0.77 55.54
308 -2.17 -210.92 10.28 56.99 5.09
309 1.04 -250.52 -30.32 -61.73 -2.07
310 23.58 -246.06 -10.43 -3.70 -53.20
311 -24.69 -245.69 -9.33 -0.46 56.39
312 -2.18 -225.79 10.71 58.13 5.22
313 1.08 -265.96 -30.47 -62.29 -2.03

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Applied Loads from Column - Strength Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
401 -0.79 -323.01 -14.03 -3.32 2.11
402 -0.66 -301.63 -11.80 -2.39 1.96
403 -0.68 -286.11 -11.96 -2.70 1.90
404 33.32 -285.22 -12.73 -4.98 -75.31
405 -34.67 -284.71 -11.18 -0.42 79.05
406 -2.97 -256.68 17.05 82.11 6.98
407 1.62 -313.25 -40.96 -87.50 -3.24
408 33.49 -207.91 -9.79 -4.41 -75.82
409 -34.50 -207.39 -8.25 0.15 78.54
410 -2.81 -179.36 19.98 82.67 6.47
411 1.79 -235.94 -38.02 -86.94 -3.75

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 1.00 m

2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 3.98 m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.30 m Governing Load Case : # 313


Width (W2) = 2.30 m Governing Load Case : # 313
Depth (D2) = 0.30 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 5.29 m2


Final Soil Height = 1.50 m
Foundation Self Weight = 38.09 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 244.80 kN/m2
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 138.51 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners

Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

313 117.7239 120.0489 49.5918 47.2668 0.00

313 117.7239 120.0489 49.5918 47.2668 0.00

310 53.5391 112.9906 106.2526 46.8010 0.00

311 112.8985 49.9739 46.7547 109.6794 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

313 117.7239 120.0489 49.5918 47.2668

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Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
313 117.7239 120.0489 49.5918 47.2668

310 53.5391 112.9906 106.2526 46.8010

311 112.8985 1.5 m 49.9739 46.7547 109.6794

Stability Check

OTM

Sliding Force
.

Frictional Force 0.3 m

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

301 379.51 21.43 21.40 1.50 96.52 271.54 1.50

302 11.90 20.31 10.27 1.50 74.55 10.73 1.50

303 11.17 22.02 9.96 1.50 127.15 9.93 1.50

304 113.04 36.03 34.32 1.50 10.34 95.82 1.50

305 321.47 8.53 8.53 1.50 9.04 366.08 1.50

306 8.77 19.29 7.98 1.50 65.69 7.88 1.50

307 8.36 21.47 7.79 1.50 129.47 7.45 1.50

308 89.12 18.85 18.44 1.50 7.42 77.65 1.50

309 204.54 7.04 7.04 1.50 6.93 206.28 1.50

310 8.96 20.26 8.19 1.50 71.14 8.06 1.50

311 8.55 22.62 8.00 1.50 148.79 7.61 1.50

312 92.13 18.78 18.40 1.50 7.54 78.71 1.50

313 204.82 7.26 7.26 1.50 7.12 215.90 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 307


Governing Disturbing Force : -24.36 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 203.57 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 8.36
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 309
Governing Overturning Moment : -70.83 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 491.17 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 6.93

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 309


Governing Disturbing Force : -30.32 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 213.56 kN

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Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 7.04


Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 307
Governing Overturning Moment : 62.84 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 468.19 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 7.45
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 309
Governing Disturbing Force : 30.34 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 213.56 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 7.04

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Ultimate Pressures
The base pressures reported in this table do not include the effect of buoyancy. However, the area of footing in contact includes the effect of
buoyancy (if any).

Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) 2
(m )

401 99.3122 96.9940 89.5722 91.8903 5.29

402 94.3901 92.2577 86.4134 88.5457 5.29

403 91.6061 89.5268 83.3295 85.4088 5.29

404 49.5695 133.7063 125.0289 40.8921 5.29

405 133.1744 44.9503 41.2292 129.4532 5.29

406 42.7731 35.0091 121.0331 128.7971 5.29

407 139.9707 143.6475 45.2250 41.5482 5.29

408 33.9633 118.6535 111.4042 26.7140 5.29

409 117.5682 29.8975 27.6044 115.2751 5.29

410 27.1669 19.9563 107.4084 114.6190 5.29

411 124.3645 128.5947 31.6003 27.3701 5.29

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 2.65 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 244.80 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

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X 1.15 m

Z
0.105 m

1.15 m
Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.30m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.21 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.00

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 484.69kN, Load Case # 407

From ACI Cl.11.11.2.1, bo for


= 2.44 m
column=

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 1189.95 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 1051.92 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 770.01 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 577.51 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 1.15 m

Z 0.75 m
1.15 m

0.75 m

Plan

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 360.15 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner


along Z, DZ = = 0.75 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 270.11 kN


Critical load case for Vux is # 407 = 157.76 kN

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0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 1.15 m

0.75 m 0.75 m

1.15 m

Plan

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 360.15 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along


X, DX = = 0.75 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 270.11 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 405 = 142.63 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

10 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 405

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.20 m

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Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = = 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03783

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.41

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the


= 0.95 m
face of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 89.03 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 98.92 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00399

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00268


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = = 1846.39 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 237.11mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.69mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 235mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.46 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.88 m

Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 10

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2010.64 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of = 0.20 m
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00435

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.09

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

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11 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 407

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.20 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03783

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.41

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed


at the face of the column at a distance, Dz = 0.95 m
=

Ultimate moment = = 98.46 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 109.40 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00443

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00297


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = = 2049.21 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 213.40mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Testing.... Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.69mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

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#16 @ 210mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.46 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.88 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 11

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2211.71 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of 0.20 m
=
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00478

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.08

Material Take Off


Footing Reinforcement

Direction Size Number Length (m) Weight (kgf)

Along Z on Bottom
ϕ16 11 23.65 37.34
Face

Along X on Bottom
ϕ16 10 21.50 33.95
Face

Along Z on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Along X on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Total Reinforcement Weight : 71.29 kgf

Concrete

- Length Width Thickness Weight

Footing 2.30m 2.30m 0.30m 38.09kN

Pedestal 0.61m 0.61m 0.00m 0.00kN

Total Concrete Weight : 38.09 kN

Soil Excavation

Pad Depth : 1.80 m


Pad Slope (a : b) : 1 : 1 (Assumed)
Side Distance, s : 0 (Assumed)
Excavation Volume : 32.20 m3

Backfill Volume : 30.61 m3

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1.5 m
X 1.15 m
Z
0.4 m
2.3 m

0.4 m
1.15 m

2.3 m 0.3 m

Isolated Footing 22
Plan
1.15 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 10 - ϕ16
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
1.15 m

2.3 m 2.3 m 0.3 m N/A N/A 11 - ϕ16 10 - ϕ16


l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 11 - ϕ16
Plan


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0.3 m

Elevation

X 1.225 m

0.4 m

2.45 m
0.4 m
1.225 m

2.45 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate Dimension with user


Design Type : specified minimums as starting
value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 1000.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.00 mm
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 250.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.40 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.40 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.00 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 21.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 275.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Maximum Bar Size : ϕ25
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ25
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ22
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 250.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Unit Weight : 18.00kN/m3

Soil Bearing Capacity : 90.00kPa

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for ultimate


: 2.00
loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Net Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 1500.00mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Top

Cohesion : 10.00kN/m2

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for Service


: 50.00
Loads

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for


: 50.00
Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Gross Pressure
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.00 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.00 m

Load Combinations

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
301 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) 1.00 1.00 1.00
302 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 0.75(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) + 0.535EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
303 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 0.75(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) - 0.535EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
304 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 0.75(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) + 0.535EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
305 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 0.75(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) - 0.535EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
306 0.6(DL1 + DL2) + 0.7EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
307 0.6(DL1 + DL2) - 0.7EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
308 0.6(DL1 + DL2) + 0.7EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
309 0.6(DL1 + DL2) - 0.7EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
310 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) + 0.71EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
311 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) - 0.71EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
312 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) + 0.71EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
313 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) - 0.71EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
401 1.4(DL1 + DL2) 1.00 1.00 1.00
402 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 1.6(LL1 + LL2) + 0.5LLR 1.00 1.00 1.00
403 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 1.6LLR + 0.5LL1 + 1.0LL2 1.00 1.00 1.00
404 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 + 1.0EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
405 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 - 1.0EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
406 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 + 1.0EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
407 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 - 1.0EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
408 0.9(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
409 0.9(DL1 + DL2) - 1.0EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
410 0.9(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
411 0.9(DL1 + DL2) - 1.0EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal

Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.

Applied Loads from Column - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
301 -5.10 -236.53 10.73 13.70 1.70
302 10.50 -223.31 12.70 19.31 -39.08
303 -20.85 -241.65 8.73 7.52 42.44
304 -4.06 -252.15 29.45 71.21 -1.09
305 -6.27 -211.93 -8.01 -44.38 4.45
306 15.08 -209.50 13.29 20.27 -51.68
307 -25.96 -234.64 8.10 4.85 54.99
308 -3.99 -248.38 35.20 88.18 -1.97
309 -6.88 -195.76 -13.80 -63.06 5.28
310 15.73 -222.62 13.36 21.52 -52.41
311 -25.89 -248.11 8.09 5.88 55.78
312 -3.61 -262.05 35.58 90.40 -1.99
313 -6.54 -208.68 -14.12 -63.00 5.36

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Applied Loads from Column - Strength Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
401 -7.61 -310.90 14.97 17.59 2.32
402 -5.96 -288.34 12.89 16.89 2.04
403 -6.37 -274.99 12.85 15.64 2.02
404 22.96 -255.76 16.56 26.66 -74.19
405 -35.67 -291.67 9.14 4.63 78.20
406 -4.29 -311.30 47.85 123.67 -3.17
407 -8.42 -236.12 -22.15 -92.39 7.19
408 24.42 -181.91 13.34 22.32 -74.71
409 -34.21 -217.82 5.92 0.29 77.69
410 -2.83 -237.45 44.63 119.34 -3.69
411 -6.96 -162.27 -25.37 -96.72 6.67

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 1.00 m

2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 4.15 m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.45 m Governing Load Case : # 312


Width (W2) = 2.45 m Governing Load Case : # 312
Depth (D2) = 0.30 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 6.00 m2


Final Soil Height = 1.50 m
Foundation Self Weight = 43.22 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 244.80 kN/m2
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 157.74 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners

Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

313 98.6670 92.6882 37.8211 43.7998 0.00

313 98.6670 92.6882 37.8211 43.7998 0.00

312 35.5266 36.2686 118.7462 118.0042 0.00

312 35.5266 36.2686 118.7462 118.0042 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

313 98.6670 92.6882 37.8211 43.7998

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Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
313 98.6670 92.6882 37.8211 43.7998

312 35.5266 36.2686 118.7462 118.0042

312 35.5266 36.2686 118.7462 118.0042


1.5 m

Stability Check

OTM

Sliding Force
.

Frictional Force 0.3 m

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

301 42.93 20.39 18.42 1.50 31.68 166.01 1.50

302 20.20 16.70 12.87 1.50 22.48 12.31 1.50

303 10.61 25.34 9.79 1.50 53.45 11.13 1.50

304 55.76 7.69 7.62 1.50 6.93 4438.42 1.50

305 32.91 25.79 20.30 1.50 10.81 79.89 1.50

306 13.61 15.44 10.21 1.50 20.73 8.95 1.50

307 8.39 26.90 8.01 1.50 73.28 8.50 1.50

308 56.29 6.38 6.34 1.50 5.57 711.19 1.50

309 28.82 14.37 12.86 1.50 7.23 66.15 1.50

310 13.46 15.85 10.26 1.50 20.32 9.08 1.50

311 8.67 27.74 8.28 1.50 66.22 8.66 1.50

312 64.10 6.51 6.47 1.50 5.61 623.75 1.50

313 31.29 14.50 13.16 1.50 7.46 68.49 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 307


Governing Disturbing Force : -25.96 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 217.80 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 8.39
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 308
Governing Overturning Moment : 98.74 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 550.43 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.57

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 308


Governing Disturbing Force : 35.20 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 224.67 kN

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Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 6.38


Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 307
Governing Overturning Moment : 62.78 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 533.60 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 8.50
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 308
Governing Disturbing Force : 35.42 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 224.67 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 6.34

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Ultimate Pressures
The base pressures reported in this table do not include the effect of buoyancy. However, the area of footing in contact includes the effect of
buoyancy (if any).

Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) 2
(m )

401 78.1426 74.3885 92.4057 96.1598 6.00

402 74.6080 71.4833 88.4224 91.5471 6.00

403 72.9450 69.7335 85.6398 88.8513 6.00

404 30.1060 96.2641 122.0699 55.9118 6.00

405 115.3366 42.7904 48.8039 121.3502 6.00

406 28.2563 29.7951 142.4264 140.8876 6.00

407 117.1864 109.2594 28.4474 36.3744 6.00

408 19.5761 86.5149 107.9935 41.0547 6.00

409 104.8067 33.0412 34.7275 106.4930 6.00

410 17.7263 20.0459 128.3500 126.0305 6.00

411 106.6564 99.5102 14.3709 21.5172 6.00

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 3.00 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 244.80 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

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X 1.225 m

Z
0.105 m

1.225 m
Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.30m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.21 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.00

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 560.31kN, Load Case # 406

From ACI Cl.11.11.2.1, bo for


= 2.44 m
column=

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 1189.95 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 1051.92 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 770.01 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 577.51 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 1.225 m

Z 0.825 m
1.225 m

0.825 m

Plan

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 383.64 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner


along Z, DZ = = 1.63 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 287.73 kN


Critical load case for Vux is # 406 = 179.91 kN

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0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 1.225 m

0.825 m 0.825 m

1.225 m

Plan

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 383.64 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along


X, DX = = 0.82 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 287.73 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 405 = 145.49 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

11 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 405

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.20 m

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Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = = 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03783

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.41

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the


= 1.03 m
face of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 96.19 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 106.88 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00405

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00272


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = = 1995.98 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 250.00mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.69mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 250mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.46 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.95 m

Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 11

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2211.71 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of = 0.20 m
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00449

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.11

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

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13 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 406

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.20 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03783

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.41

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed


at the face of the column at a distance, Dz = 1.42 m
=

Ultimate moment = = 119.00 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 132.22 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00505

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00339


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = = 2489.09 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 190.33mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Testing.... Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.69mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

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#16 @ 190mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.46 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.95 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 13

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2613.83 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of 0.20 m
=
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00531

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.05

Material Take Off


Footing Reinforcement

Direction Size Number Length (m) Weight (kgf)

Along Z on Bottom
ϕ16 13 29.90 47.21
Face

Along X on Bottom
ϕ16 11 25.30 39.95
Face

Along Z on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Along X on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Total Reinforcement Weight : 87.16 kgf

Concrete

- Length Width Thickness Weight

Footing 2.45m 2.45m 0.30m 43.22kN

Pedestal 0.61m 0.61m 0.00m 0.00kN

Total Concrete Weight : 43.22 kN

Soil Excavation

Pad Depth : 1.80 m


Pad Slope (a : b) : 1 : 1 (Assumed)
Side Distance, s : 0 (Assumed)
Excavation Volume : 34.46 m3

Backfill Volume : 32.66 m3

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1.5 m
X 1.225 m
Z
0.4 m
2.45 m

0.4 m
1.225 m

0.3 m
2.45 m

Isolated Footing 26
Plan
1.225 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 11 - ϕ16
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
1.225 m

Foundation
2.45 m 2.45 m 0.3 m N/A N/A 13 - ϕ16 11 - ϕ16
l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 13 - ϕ16
Plan


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0.35 m

Elevation

X 1.3 m

0.4 m

2.6 m
0.4 m
1.3 m

2.6 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate Dimension with user


Design Type : specified minimums as starting
value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 1000.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.00 mm
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 250.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.40 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.40 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.00 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 21.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 275.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Maximum Bar Size : ϕ25
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ25
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ22
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 250.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Unit Weight : 18.00kN/m3

Soil Bearing Capacity : 90.00kPa

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for ultimate


: 2.00
loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Net Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 1500.00mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Top

Cohesion : 10.00kN/m2

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for Service


: 50.00
Loads

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for


: 50.00
Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Gross Pressure
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.00 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.00 m

Load Combinations

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
301 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) 1.00 1.00 1.00
302 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 0.75(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) + 0.535EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
303 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 0.75(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) - 0.535EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
304 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 0.75(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) + 0.535EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
305 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 0.75(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) - 0.535EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
306 0.6(DL1 + DL2) + 0.7EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
307 0.6(DL1 + DL2) - 0.7EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
308 0.6(DL1 + DL2) + 0.7EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
309 0.6(DL1 + DL2) - 0.7EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
310 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) + 0.71EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
311 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) - 0.71EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
312 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) + 0.71EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
313 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) - 0.71EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
401 1.4(DL1 + DL2) 1.00 1.00 1.00
402 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 1.6(LL1 + LL2) + 0.5LLR 1.00 1.00 1.00
403 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 1.6LLR + 0.5LL1 + 1.0LL2 1.00 1.00 1.00
404 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 + 1.0EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
405 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 - 1.0EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
406 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 + 1.0EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
407 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 - 1.0EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
408 0.9(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
409 0.9(DL1 + DL2) - 1.0EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
410 0.9(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
411 0.9(DL1 + DL2) - 1.0EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal

Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.

Applied Loads from Column - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
301 -0.24 -336.85 6.76 6.97 -0.58
302 15.66 -330.24 8.02 10.39 -41.77
303 -16.02 -327.00 5.73 3.36 40.52
304 0.93 -346.21 25.34 61.60 -3.42
305 -1.31 -309.72 -11.59 -47.85 2.17
306 20.74 -307.81 8.72 11.19 -54.57
307 -20.70 -305.28 5.73 1.98 53.10
308 1.48 -330.41 31.38 78.18 -4.39
309 -1.44 -282.68 -16.93 -65.02 2.92
310 20.75 -336.39 8.27 11.64 -55.20
311 -21.27 -333.82 5.24 2.31 54.02
312 1.22 -359.31 31.26 79.60 -4.29
313 -1.74 -310.90 -17.74 -65.65 3.12

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Applied Loads from Column - Strength Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
401 0.03 -429.16 10.12 9.21 -1.03
402 -0.41 -414.42 7.92 8.53 -0.64
403 -0.08 -384.92 8.44 8.09 -0.80
404 29.49 -384.81 10.57 14.67 -77.72
405 -29.70 -381.20 6.30 1.52 76.11
406 1.98 -417.10 42.94 110.38 -6.03
407 -2.19 -348.91 -26.07 -94.19 4.41
408 29.61 -277.70 8.64 12.50 -77.57
409 -29.58 -274.08 4.37 -0.65 76.25
410 2.11 -309.99 41.01 108.21 -5.88
411 -2.07 -241.79 -28.00 -96.36 4.56

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 1.00 m

2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 5.15 m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.60 m Governing Load Case : # 312


Width (W2) = 2.60 m Governing Load Case : # 312
Depth (D2) = 0.35 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 6.76 m2


Final Soil Height = 1.50 m
Foundation Self Weight = 56.78 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 246.60 kN/m2
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 178.19 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners

Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

313 106.5538 104.0090 54.9466 57.4914 0.00

313 106.5538 104.0090 54.9466 57.4914 0.00

312 55.3926 58.6167 120.4330 117.2089 0.00

312 55.3926 58.6167 120.4330 117.2089 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

313 106.5538 104.0090 54.9466 57.4914

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Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
313 106.5538 104.0090 54.9466 57.4914

312 55.3926 58.6167 120.4330 117.2089

312 55.3926 58.6167 120.4330 117.2089


1.5 m

Stability Check

OTM

Sliding Force
.

Frictional Force 0.35 m

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

301 1202.86 42.32 42.29 1.50 79.61 1494.26 1.50

302 18.05 35.25 16.06 1.50 55.67 15.55 1.50

303 17.54 49.01 16.51 1.50 136.18 15.84 1.50

304 313.32 11.47 11.46 1.50 10.72 201.89 1.50

305 208.69 23.51 23.36 1.50 13.64 269.80 1.50

306 13.09 31.11 12.06 1.50 49.55 11.41 1.50

307 13.05 47.10 12.58 1.50 176.23 11.64 1.50

308 190.84 9.01 9.00 1.50 8.24 149.75 1.50

309 179.77 15.29 15.24 1.50 9.49 196.64 1.50

310 13.77 34.53 12.79 1.50 51.08 11.89 1.50

311 13.37 54.26 12.98 1.50 178.61 12.03 1.50

312 243.02 9.51 9.50 1.50 8.53 163.61 1.50

313 156.85 15.38 15.31 1.50 9.88 190.39 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 307


Governing Disturbing Force : -20.70 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 270.13 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 13.05
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 308
Governing Overturning Moment : 89.17 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 734.99 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 8.24

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 308


Governing Disturbing Force : 31.38 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 282.70 kN

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Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 9.01


Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 306
Governing Overturning Moment : -61.83 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 705.61 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 11.41
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 308
Governing Disturbing Force : 31.42 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 282.70 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 9.00

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Ultimate Pressures
The base pressures reported in this table do not include the effect of buoyancy. However, the area of footing in contact includes the effect of
buoyancy (if any).

Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) 2
(m )

401 93.5355 94.2457 102.9556 102.2454 6.76

402 92.0374 92.3780 100.0916 99.7511 6.76

403 87.6678 88.1927 95.7333 95.2084 6.76

404 55.3584 115.4682 128.0114 67.9015 6.76

405 119.4088 60.3487 62.8906 121.9507 6.76

406 51.3546 55.9421 141.5682 136.9807 6.76

407 123.4125 119.8749 49.3338 52.8715 6.76

408 40.5189 100.5604 111.1603 51.1188 6.76

409 104.5694 45.4409 46.0395 105.1680 6.76

410 36.5152 41.0343 124.7171 120.1980 6.76

411 108.5731 104.9671 32.4827 36.0888 6.76

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 3.38 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 246.60 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

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X 1.3 m

Z
0.13 m

1.3 m
Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.35m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.26 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.00

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 613.38kN, Load Case # 406

From ACI Cl.11.11.2.1, bo for


= 2.64 m
column=

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 1595.69 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 1540.02 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 1032.57 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 774.43 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 1.3 m

Z 0.85 m
1.3 m

0.85 m

Plan

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 508.40 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner


along Z, DZ = = 1.75 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 381.30 kN


Critical load case for Vux is # 406 = 199.43 kN

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0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 1.3 m

0.85 m 0.85 m

1.3 m

Plan

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 508.40 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along


X, DX = = 1.75 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 381.30 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 404 = 168.85 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

11 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 404

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.25 m

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Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = = 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03783

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.41

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the


= 1.50 m
face of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 123.48 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 137.20 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00312

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00224


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = = 2036.62 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 243.40mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.69mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 240mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.46 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 1.03 m

Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 11

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2211.71 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of = 0.25 m
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00339

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.09

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

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12 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 406

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.25 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03783

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.41

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed


at the face of the column at a distance, Dz = 1.50 m
=

Ultimate moment = = 145.40 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 161.55 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00369

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00265


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = = 2409.03 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 221.27mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Testing.... Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.69mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

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#16 @ 220mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.46 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 1.03 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 12

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2412.77 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of 0.25 m
=
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00370

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.00

Material Take Off


Footing Reinforcement

Direction Size Number Length (m) Weight (kgf)

Along Z on Bottom
ϕ16 12 29.40 46.42
Face

Along X on Bottom
ϕ16 11 26.95 42.55
Face

Along Z on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Along X on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Total Reinforcement Weight : 88.97 kgf

Concrete

- Length Width Thickness Weight

Footing 2.60m 2.60m 0.35m 56.78kN

Pedestal 0.61m 0.61m 0.00m 0.00kN

Total Concrete Weight : 56.78 kN

Soil Excavation

Pad Depth : 1.85 m


Pad Slope (a : b) : 1 : 1 (Assumed)
Side Distance, s : 0 (Assumed)
Excavation Volume : 38.75 m3

Backfill Volume : 36.38 m3

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1.5 m
X 1.3 m
Z
0.4 m
2.6 m

0.4 m
1.3 m

0.35 m
2.6 m

Isolated Footing 30
Plan
1.3 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 11 - ϕ16
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
1.3 m

2.6 m 2.6 m 0.35 m N/A N/A 12 - ϕ16 11 - ϕ16


l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 12 - ϕ16
Plan


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0.35 m

Elevation

X 1.275 m

0.4 m

2.55 m
0.4 m
1.275 m

2.55 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate Dimension with user


Design Type : specified minimums as starting
value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 1000.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.00 mm
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 250.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.40 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.40 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.00 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 21.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 275.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Maximum Bar Size : ϕ25
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ25
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ22
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 250.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Unit Weight : 18.00kN/m3

Soil Bearing Capacity : 90.00kPa

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for ultimate


: 2.00
loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Net Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 1500.00mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Top

Cohesion : 10.00kN/m2

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for Service


: 50.00
Loads

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for


: 50.00
Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Gross Pressure
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.00 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.00 m

Load Combinations

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
301 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) 1.00 1.00 1.00
302 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 0.75(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) + 0.535EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
303 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 0.75(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) - 0.535EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
304 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 0.75(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) + 0.535EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
305 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 0.75(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) - 0.535EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
306 0.6(DL1 + DL2) + 0.7EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
307 0.6(DL1 + DL2) - 0.7EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
308 0.6(DL1 + DL2) + 0.7EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
309 0.6(DL1 + DL2) - 0.7EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
310 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) + 0.71EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
311 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) - 0.71EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
312 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) + 0.71EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
313 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) - 0.71EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
401 1.4(DL1 + DL2) 1.00 1.00 1.00
402 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 1.6(LL1 + LL2) + 0.5LLR 1.00 1.00 1.00
403 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 1.6LLR + 0.5LL1 + 1.0LL2 1.00 1.00 1.00
404 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 + 1.0EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
405 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 - 1.0EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
406 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 + 1.0EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
407 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 - 1.0EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
408 0.9(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
409 0.9(DL1 + DL2) - 1.0EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
410 0.9(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
411 0.9(DL1 + DL2) - 1.0EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal

Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.

Applied Loads from Column - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
301 0.71 -329.95 5.93 5.08 -1.00
302 16.84 -322.98 6.43 6.15 -42.43
303 -15.43 -320.96 5.70 3.92 40.44
304 1.83 -337.96 23.12 55.20 -3.81
305 -0.44 -304.71 -10.99 -45.13 1.81
306 21.79 -301.03 6.96 6.33 -55.17
307 -20.42 -300.04 6.01 3.42 53.26
308 2.17 -322.29 28.80 70.51 -4.63
309 -0.80 -278.77 -15.83 -60.76 2.72
310 22.11 -328.77 6.41 6.56 -56.01
311 -20.70 -327.77 5.44 3.61 53.98
312 2.21 -350.34 28.56 71.66 -4.74
313 -0.80 -306.20 -16.70 -61.49 2.71

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Applied Loads from Column - Strength Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
401 0.96 -420.74 9.08 6.82 -1.34
402 0.86 -405.86 6.89 6.18 -1.24
403 0.85 -377.20 7.50 5.95 -1.15
404 30.98 -376.05 8.19 8.04 -78.62
405 -29.31 -374.64 6.82 3.87 76.29
406 2.95 -406.43 39.38 99.72 -6.42
407 -1.28 -344.27 -24.37 -87.81 4.08
408 30.76 -271.18 6.52 6.47 -78.31
409 -29.53 -269.77 5.15 2.30 76.60
410 2.73 -301.56 37.71 98.15 -6.11
411 -1.50 -239.40 -26.04 -89.38 4.39

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 1.00 m

2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 4.98 m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.55 m Governing Load Case : # 312


Width (W2) = 2.55 m Governing Load Case : # 312
Depth (D2) = 0.35 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 6.50 m2


Final Soil Height = 1.50 m
Foundation Self Weight = 54.62 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 246.60 kN/m2
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 171.24 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners

Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

313 107.2724 105.1085 56.3766 58.5405 0.00

310 59.0405 105.1764 111.5501 65.4142 0.00

312 57.0693 61.0617 120.1544 116.1619 0.00

312 57.0693 61.0617 120.1544 116.1619 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

313 107.2724 105.1085 56.3766 58.5405

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Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
310 59.0405 105.1764 111.5501 65.4142

312 57.0693 61.0617 120.1544 116.1619

312 57.0693 61.0617 120.1544 116.1619


1.5 m

Stability Check

OTM

Sliding Force
.

Frictional Force 0.35 m

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

301 389.15 46.90 46.56 1.50 99.01 566.42 1.50

302 16.30 42.66 15.23 1.50 83.34 14.48 1.50

303 17.72 47.97 16.62 1.50 117.92 15.21 1.50

304 153.97 12.19 12.16 1.50 11.36 161.51 1.50

305 609.23 24.15 24.13 1.50 13.81 345.30 1.50

306 12.09 37.82 11.52 1.50 76.60 10.70 1.50

307 12.88 43.78 12.35 1.50 121.50 11.10 1.50

308 126.57 9.52 9.49 1.50 8.67 129.73 1.50

309 315.40 15.94 15.92 1.50 9.70 214.49 1.50

310 12.54 43.25 12.05 1.50 80.29 11.09 1.50

311 13.37 50.88 12.93 1.50 128.13 11.53 1.50

312 130.56 10.09 10.06 1.50 9.00 133.17 1.50

313 332.08 15.93 15.91 1.50 10.07 226.88 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 306


Governing Disturbing Force : 21.79 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 263.44 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 12.09
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 308
Governing Overturning Moment : 80.59 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 698.88 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 8.67

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 308


Governing Disturbing Force : 28.80 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 274.07 kN

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Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 9.52


Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 306
Governing Overturning Moment : -62.80 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 671.77 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 10.70
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 308
Governing Disturbing Force : 28.88 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 274.07 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 9.49

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Ultimate Pressures
The base pressures reported in this table do not include the effect of buoyancy. However, the area of footing in contact includes the effect of
buoyancy (if any).

Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) 2
(m )

401 95.2154 96.4248 103.6632 102.4538 6.50

402 93.4841 94.5970 100.8173 99.7044 6.50

403 89.1144 90.1621 96.3711 95.3233 6.50

404 56.2468 120.9966 128.8866 64.1368 6.50

405 121.4027 58.7677 63.2963 125.9313 6.50

406 53.4704 58.8633 141.0053 135.6125 6.50

407 124.1791 120.9011 51.1776 54.4556 6.50

408 41.0371 105.5069 111.8410 47.3711 6.50

409 106.1930 43.2781 46.2506 109.1656 6.50

410 38.2607 43.3736 123.9597 118.8467 6.50

411 108.9694 105.4114 34.1319 37.6899 6.50

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 3.25 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 246.60 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

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X 1.275 m

Z
0.13 m

1.275 m
Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.35m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.26 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.00

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 581.16kN, Load Case # 406

From ACI Cl.11.11.2.1, bo for


= 2.64 m
column=

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 1595.69 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 1540.02 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 1032.57 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 774.43 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 1.275 m

Z 0.825 m
1.275 m

0.825 m

Plan

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 498.62 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner


along Z, DZ = = 1.73 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 373.97 kN


Critical load case for Vux is # 406 = 189.28 kN

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0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 1.275 m

0.825 m 0.825 m

1.275 m

Plan

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 498.62 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along


X, DX = = 1.73 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 373.97 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 404 = 166.05 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

11 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 404

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.25 m

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Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = = 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03783

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.41

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the


= 1.47 m
face of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 119.50 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 132.78 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00308

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00221


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = = 1970.34 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 250.00mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.69mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 250mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.46 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 1.00 m

Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 11

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2211.71 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of = 0.25 m
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00346

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.12

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

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12 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 406

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.25 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03783

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.41

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed


at the face of the column at a distance, Dz = 1.47 m
=

Ultimate moment = = 135.59 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 150.66 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00350

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00251


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = = 2243.25 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 216.73mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Testing.... Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.69mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

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#16 @ 215mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.46 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 1.00 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 12

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2412.77 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of 0.25 m
=
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00377

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.08

Material Take Off


Footing Reinforcement

Direction Size Number Length (m) Weight (kgf)

Along Z on Bottom
ϕ16 12 28.80 45.47
Face

Along X on Bottom
ϕ16 11 26.40 41.68
Face

Along Z on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Along X on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Total Reinforcement Weight : 87.16 kgf

Concrete

- Length Width Thickness Weight

Footing 2.55m 2.55m 0.35m 54.62kN

Pedestal 0.61m 0.61m 0.00m 0.00kN

Total Concrete Weight : 54.62 kN

Soil Excavation

Pad Depth : 1.85 m


Pad Slope (a : b) : 1 : 1 (Assumed)
Side Distance, s : 0 (Assumed)
Excavation Volume : 37.93 m3

Backfill Volume : 35.65 m3

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1.5 m
X 1.275 m
Z
0.4 m
2.55 m

0.4 m
1.275 m

2.55 m 0.35 m

Isolated Footing 31
Plan
1.275 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 11 - ϕ16
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
1.275 m

Foundation
2.55 m 2.55 m 0.35 m N/A N/A 12 - ϕ16 11 - ϕ16
l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 12 - ϕ16
Plan


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0.3 m

Elevation

X 1.25 m

0.4 m

2.5 m
0.4 m
1.25 m

2.5 m

Plan

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Calculate Dimension with user


Design Type : specified minimums as starting
value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 1000.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 1000.00 mm
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 250.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.40 m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.40 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

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Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.00 kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 21.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 275.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Maximum Bar Size : ϕ25
Top Footing Minimum Bar Size : ϕ16
Top Footing Maximum Bar Size : ϕ25
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : ϕ6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : ϕ22
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 250.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Bottom Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 75.00 mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Cohesive Soil

Unit Weight : 18.00kN/m3

Soil Bearing Capacity : 90.00kPa

Multiplying factor for soil bearing capacity for ultimate


: 2.00
loads

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Net Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00kN/m2

Height of Soil above Footing : 1500.00mm

Type of Depth : Fixed Top

Cohesion : 10.00kN/m2

Bearing Capacity Input Method : Fixed Bearing Capacity

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for Service


: 50.00
Loads

Minimum Percentage of Slab area in Contact for


: 50.00
Ultimate Loads

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50

Global Settings

Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Gross Pressure
Top Reinforcement Factor : 1.00

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 1.00 m


Initial Width (Wo) = 1.00 m

Load Combinations

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Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
301 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) 1.00 1.00 1.00
302 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 0.75(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) + 0.535EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
303 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 0.75(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) - 0.535EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
304 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 0.75(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) + 0.535EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
305 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 0.75(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) - 0.535EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
306 0.6(DL1 + DL2) + 0.7EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
307 0.6(DL1 + DL2) - 0.7EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
308 0.6(DL1 + DL2) + 0.7EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
309 0.6(DL1 + DL2) - 0.7EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
310 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) + 0.71EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
311 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) - 0.71EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
312 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) + 0.71EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
313 1.0(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0(LL1 + LL2 + LLR) - 0.71EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00

Load Combination/s- Strength Level


Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor (a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Safety Factor table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
401 1.4(DL1 + DL2) 1.00 1.00 1.00
402 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 1.6(LL1 + LL2) + 0.5LLR 1.00 1.00 1.00
403 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 1.6LLR + 0.5LL1 + 1.0LL2 1.00 1.00 1.00
404 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 + 1.0EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
405 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 - 1.0EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
406 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 + 1.0EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
407 1.2(DL1 + DL2) + 0.5LL1 + 0.5LLR + 1.0LL2 - 1.0EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
408 0.9(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
409 0.9(DL1 + DL2) - 1.0EX 1.00 1.00 1.00
410 0.9(DL1 + DL2) + 1.0EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00
411 0.9(DL1 + DL2) - 1.0EZ 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal

Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table

Moments are about the center of footing / pile cap (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.

Applied Loads from Column - Service Stress Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
301 1.02 -330.17 5.63 3.82 -1.20
302 17.25 -322.47 5.37 2.58 -42.71
303 -15.31 -321.81 6.17 5.01 40.39
304 2.10 -336.60 21.22 49.14 -3.98
305 -0.17 -306.38 -9.67 -41.56 1.64
306 22.12 -300.24 5.68 2.13 -55.38
307 -20.49 -301.09 6.73 5.31 53.37
308 2.30 -320.44 26.41 63.06 -4.69
309 -0.67 -280.89 -14.00 -55.61 2.67
310 22.63 -328.00 5.10 2.20 -56.38
311 -20.59 -328.86 6.16 5.43 53.92
312 2.52 -348.49 26.12 64.00 -4.96
313 -0.49 -308.37 -14.87 -56.37 2.51

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Applied Loads from Column - Strength Level


Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
401 1.14 -420.93 8.69 5.21 -1.41
402 1.30 -406.10 6.52 4.62 -1.55
403 1.08 -377.47 7.16 4.52 -1.28
404 31.52 -374.94 6.41 2.24 -78.98
405 -29.35 -376.16 7.90 6.79 76.37
406 3.20 -403.80 36.03 89.28 -6.56
407 -1.04 -347.30 -21.71 -80.25 3.95
408 31.17 -269.99 4.84 1.08 -78.58
409 -29.70 -271.20 6.33 5.62 76.77
410 2.86 -298.85 34.45 88.12 -6.16
411 -1.39 -242.34 -23.28 -81.42 4.35

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN

Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN

2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = Lo X W o = 1.00 m

2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = 4.92 m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation considering self-weight, axial load and moment against factored bearing capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.50 m Governing Load Case : # 301


Width (W2) = 2.50 m Governing Load Case : # 301
Depth (D2) = 0.30 m
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)

Area (A2) = 6.25 m2


Final Soil Height = 1.50 m
Foundation Self Weight = 45.00 kN
Gross Soil Bearing Capacity = 244.80 kN/m2
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing = 164.42 kN

Pressures at 4 Corners

Please note that pressures values displayed in tables below are calculated after dividing by soil bearing factor

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


Load Case / top left top right bottom bottom left in uplift (Au)
Combination corner corner right corner corner
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

313 107.2255 105.1879 58.4694 60.5070 0.00

310 60.3004 108.8109 111.6753 63.1649 0.00

312 59.4850 63.8749 119.0470 114.6571 0.00

312 59.4850 63.8749 119.0470 114.6571 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the pressure
will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at four Corners

Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

313 107.2255 105.1879 58.4694 60.5070

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Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top bottom right Pressure at
Load Case / left corner right corner corner bottom left corner
Combination (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
310 60.3004 108.8109 111.6753 63.1649

312 59.4850 63.8749 119.0470 114.6571

312 59.4850 63.8749 119.0470 114.6571


1.5 m

Stability Check

OTM

Sliding Force
.

Frictional Force 0.3 m

Factor of safety against


- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.

301 264.80 47.96 47.19 1.50 122.52 446.92 1.50

302 15.42 49.51 14.72 1.50 158.74 13.88 1.50

303 17.34 43.05 16.09 1.50 96.79 14.76 1.50

304 129.80 12.87 12.81 1.50 12.30 147.89 1.50

305 1537.28 26.66 26.66 1.50 14.50 381.20 1.50

306 11.52 44.84 11.16 1.50 166.11 10.27 1.50

307 12.46 37.93 11.84 1.50 87.02 10.72 1.50

308 115.01 10.03 9.99 1.50 9.33 123.14 1.50

309 366.99 17.51 17.49 1.50 10.25 213.35 1.50

310 11.88 52.74 11.59 1.50 180.12 10.64 1.50

311 13.07 43.72 12.52 1.50 92.46 11.20 1.50

312 110.49 10.68 10.63 1.50 9.71 122.01 1.50

313 529.23 17.41 17.40 1.50 10.64 243.95 1.50

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 306


Governing Disturbing Force : 22.12 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 254.83 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 11.52
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 308
Governing Overturning Moment : 70.98 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 662.31 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 9.33

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 308


Governing Disturbing Force : 26.41 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 264.93 kN

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Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 10.03


Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 306
Governing Overturning Moment : -62.02 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 637.06 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 10.27
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : 308
Governing Disturbing Force : 26.51 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 264.93 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 9.99

Compression Development Length Check


Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)

Ultimate Pressures
The base pressures reported in this table do not include the effect of buoyancy. However, the area of footing in contact includes the effect of
buoyancy (if any).

Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at
footing in
Load top left top right bottom right bottom left
Contact with
Combination corner corner corner corner
soil (Au)
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) 2
(m )

401 97.1800 98.5272 104.5314 103.1842 6.25

402 95.2151 96.7034 101.7515 100.2632 6.25

403 90.7264 91.9608 97.0785 95.8440 6.25

404 57.9394 125.8607 129.0580 61.1367 6.25

405 122.8826 57.4676 64.5026 129.9176 6.25

406 56.7909 62.5705 139.4406 133.6610 6.25

407 124.0310 120.7578 54.1200 57.3933 6.25

408 41.9683 109.5025 111.4435 43.9093 6.25

409 106.9115 41.1094 46.8881 112.6901 6.25

410 40.8198 46.2123 121.8261 116.4336 6.25

411 108.0599 104.3996 36.5055 40.1659 6.25

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 3.12 m2

Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe

Gross Bearing Capacity for Ultimate Loads : 244.80 kN/m2

Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

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X 1.25 m

Z
0.105 m

1.25 m
Plan
Total Footing Depth, D = 0.30m
Calculated Effective Depth, d = D - Ccover - 1 * db = 0.21 m
For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.00

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 574.49kN, Load Case # 406

From ACI Cl.11.11.2.1, bo for


= 2.44 m
column=

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 1189.95 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 1051.92 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 770.01 kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 577.51 kN


0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along X

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

X 1.25 m

Z 0.85 m
1.25 m

0.85 m

Plan

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 391.47 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner


along Z, DZ = = 1.65 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 293.60 kN


Critical load case for Vux is # 406 = 190.79 kN

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0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Along Z

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

X 1.25 m

0.85 m 0.85 m

1.25 m

Plan

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc = = 391.47 kN

Distance of critical section from top left corner along


X, DX = = 1.65 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance d from the face of the column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 293.60 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 404 = 173.61 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Flexure About Z-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

13 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 404

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.20 m

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Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = = 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03783

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.41

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is performed at the


= 1.45 m
face of the column at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment = = 116.36 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 129.29 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00484

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00324


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = = 2429.62 mm2

Selected bar Size = 16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 194.50mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 1st
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.69mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 190mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = = 0.46 m

Available development length for bars,DL = = 0.98 m

Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = = 13

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2613.83 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of = 0.20 m
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00520

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.08

Flexure About X-Axis

Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

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14 - ϕ16

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by
Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 406

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in Mpa

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth d = 0.20 m
Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
= 0.85

From Appendix B 8.4.2, = = 0.03783

From Appendix B 10.3.3, = = 0.02837

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = = 0.00200

From Ref.1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = = 15.41

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is performed


at the face of the column at a distance, Dz = 1.45 m
=

Ultimate moment = = 127.17 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = = 141.30 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required = = 0.00530

(Based on gross depth) x d / Depth = 0.00355


Since ρmin < ρ < ρmax OK
Area of Steel Required, As = = 2665.16 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00mm
Selected spacing (S) = 179.54mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4 3rd
Testing.... Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 392.69mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

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#16 @ 175mm o.c.

Required development length for bars


= 0.46 m
=

Available development length for bars,


= 0.98 m
DL =
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.06 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar= = 14

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < ρmax

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 2814.90 mm2
d= D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of 0.20 m
=
one bar)

Reinforcement ratio, = = 0.00560

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.00mm
Provided Steel Area / Required Steel Area = 1.06

Material Take Off


Footing Reinforcement

Direction Size Number Length (m) Weight (kgf)

Along Z on Bottom
ϕ16 14 32.90 51.95
Face

Along X on Bottom
ϕ16 13 30.55 48.24
Face

Along Z on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Along X on Top
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Face

Total Reinforcement Weight : 100.18 kgf

Concrete

- Length Width Thickness Weight

Footing 2.50m 2.50m 0.30m 45.00kN

Pedestal 0.61m 0.61m 0.00m 0.00kN

Total Concrete Weight : 45.00 kN

Soil Excavation

Pad Depth : 1.80 m


Pad Slope (a : b) : 1 : 1 (Assumed)
Side Distance, s : 0 (Assumed)
Excavation Volume : 35.23 m3

Backfill Volume : 33.35 m3

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1.5 m
X 1.25 m
Z
0.4 m
2.5 m

0.4 m
1.25 m

0.3 m
2.5 m
Plan

Print Calculation Sheet


1.25 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 13 - ϕ16
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement

TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
Foundation
1.25 m

2.5 m 2.5 m 0.3 m N/A N/A 14 - ϕ16 13 - ϕ16


l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
TOP N/A Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
BOTTOM 14 - ϕ16
Plan

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