Isolated Footing Design (IS 456-2000) : Elevation

Page 1 of 11
Print Calculation Sheet
Isolated Footing Design (IS 456-2000)

Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry
- - Length Width Thickness
1 1 2.50m 1.50m 0.20m
Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement

- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
1 Ø12 @ 200 mm c/c Ø12 @ 200 mm c/c N/A N/A N/A
Isolated Footing 1
1m
0.2 m
Elevation
X 0.45 m
Z 0.23 m
1.5 m
0.23 m
0.75 m
2.5 m
Plan
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Calculate Dimension with user

Design Type : specified minimums as
starting value
Minimum Footing Length - X(Fl) : 900.00 mm
Minimum Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 900.00 mm
Minimum Footing Thickness(Ft) : 200.00 mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 800.00 mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.00 mm
Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Pl) : 0.23 m
file:///D:/Subject/ADAPT/Staad/New%20folder/Structure1_foundation/First%20trial/Rep... 04-04-2022
Page 2 of 11
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.23 m
Pedestal
Include Pedestal : No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.00 kN/m3

Strength of Concrete : 20.00 N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.00 N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : Ø12
Maximum Bar Size : Ø20
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : Ø8
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : Ø40
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.00 mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 200.00 mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.00 mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.00 mm
Soil Properties
Unit Weight : 18.00 kN/m3

Base Value of Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.00 kPa
Multiplying factor for soil bearing
: 1.70
capacity for ultimate loads
Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/m2
Height of Soil above Footing : 1000.00 mm
Type of Depth : Fixed Top
Minimum Percentage of Slab area in
: 0.00
Contact for Service Loads
Minimum Percentage of Slab area in
: 0.00
Contact for Ultimate Loads
Sliding and Overturning
Coefficient of Friction : 0.50

Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.50
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.50
Global Settings
Top Reinforcement Option : Calculate only when foundation is subjected to uplift forces
Concrete Design Option : Net Pressure(Gross Pressure - Self Weight Pressure)
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Load Combinations
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Case Soil Self
Load Combination
Load Combination Title Multiplier Bearing Weight Code
Number
(a) Factor (b) Factor (c)
a - Value specified in the Load Multiplier table
b - Value specified in the Pile/Soil Bearing Capacity Factors table
c - Value specified in the Apply Self Weight and Dead Weight Factor table
Page 3 of 11
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Case Soil Self
Load Combination
Number
6 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 6 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
Load Combination/s- Strength Level
Load Case Soil Self
Load Combination
Number
6 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 6 1.00 1.00 1.00 -
Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal

Before consideration of self weight and load multiplier table
Moments are About the center of Column / Pedestal (does not include moments caused by lateral loads)
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis.
Applied Loads for Column - Service Stress Level

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
6 -2.37 -182.00 0.00 9.00 -7.30
Applied Loads for Column - Strength Level

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
6 -2.37 -182.00 0.00 9.00 -7.30
------------------------------------------------------
Footing Size
Initial Length (Lo) = 0.90 m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.90 m
2
Area from initial length and width, Ao = = 0.81 m
2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = = 1.00 m
Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Vertical load from column + selfweight of footing + weight of soil.
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.
Final Footing Size
Length (L2) = 2.50 m Governing Load Case : #6
Width (W2) = 1.50 m Governing Load Case : #6
Depth (D2) = 0.20 m
Area (A2) = 3.75 m2
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)
Final Soil Height = 1.00 m
Page 4 of 11
Weight of the footing + pedestal (if any) = 18.75 kN

Weight of the soil above the footing (dry) = 66.55 kN
Uplift force due to buoyancy = 0.00 kN
Effect due to adhesion = 0.00 kN
------------------------------------------------------
Gross Pressures at 4 Corners
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of Gross

Load top left top right bottom right bottom left footing in Bearing
Case corner corner corner corner uplift (Au) Capacity
2
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m ) (kN/m2)
6 -35.8727 159.2316 178.4316 -16.6727 0.70 200.0000
6 -35.8727 159.2316 178.4316 -16.6727 0.70 200.0000
6 -35.8727 159.2316 178.4316 -16.6727 0.70 200.0000
6 -35.8727 159.2316 178.4316 -16.6727 0.70 200.0000
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure will be set to zero and the
pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary of adjusted Gross Pressures at Four Corners
Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at

Gross Bearing
top left top right bottom right bottom left
Load Case Capacity
corner corner corner corner
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)
6 0.0000 163.2266 186.8358 0.0000 200.0000
6 0.0000 163.2266 186.8358 0.0000 200.0000
6 0.0000 163.2266 186.8358 0.0000 200.0000
6 0.0000 163.2266 186.8358 0.0000 200.0000

Details of Out-of-Contact Area
(If Any)
Governing load case = 6
Plan area of footing = 3.75 sq.m
Area not in contact with soil = = 0.70 sq.m
% of total area not in contact = 18.68%
------------------------------------------------------
Stability Check
OTM
1m
Sliding Force
Frictional Force 0.2 m
Page 5 of 11
Factor of safety against

- Factor of safety against sliding
overturning
Load
Along X- Along Z- Required About X- About Z- Required
Case Resultant
Direction Direction FOS Direction Direction FOS
No.
6 56.34 N/A 56.34 1.50 22.27 2.19 1.50
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 6
Governing Disturbing Force : -2.37 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 133.65 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 56.34
Critical Load Case for Overturning About X-Direction : 6
Governing Overturning Moment : 9.00 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 200.47 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 22.27
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning and Sliding Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : N/A
Governing Disturbing Force : N/A
Governing Restoring Force : N/A
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : N/A
Critical Load Case for Overturning About Z-Direction : 6
Governing Overturning Moment : -152.42 kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : : 334.12 kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.19
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant Direction : : 6
Governing Disturbing Force : 2.37 kN
Governing Restoring Force : 133.65 kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 56.34
------------------------------------------------------
Compression Development Length Check

Development length calculation skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimension Task Pane)
Top Reinforcement Design Requirement

Top Reinforcement needs to be provided because of resultant negative pressure coming from net pressure calculations
for bending.
Ultimate Gross Pressures

The base pressures reported in this table and the area of footing in contact include the effect of buoyancy (if any).
Gross
Factored Area of
Load Case / Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Bearing footing in
Load top left top right bottom bottom left Capacity Contact
Combination corner corner right corner corner For with soil
ID (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) Ultimate (Au)
Load Case (m2)
(kN/m2)
6 0.0000 163.2266 186.8358 0.0000 339.9999 3.05
Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.00 m2
Actual Area in Contact for all ultimate load cases exceeds the minimum required. Hence Safe
Maximum Corner Pressure from all ultimate load cases is less than the allowable. Hence Safe
Moment Calculation
Check Trial Depth against moment (About Z Axis)
Critical Load Case = #6
Page 6 of 11
Effective Depth = = 0.13 m

Governing moment (Mu) = = 12.01 kNm
As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.48
Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.43 kN/m2

Limiting Moment Of Resistance
= = 72.01 kNm
(Mumax)
Mu <= Mumax hence, safe
Check Trial Depth against moment (About X Axis)

Effective Depth = = 0.13 m
Governing moment (Mu) = = 27.97 kNm
As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C
Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.48
Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.43 kN/m2

Limiting Moment Of Resistance
= = 120.02 kNm
(Mumax)
Mu <= Mumax hence, safe
------------------------------------------------------
One-Way Shear in XY plane
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)
X 0.45 m
0.505 m
Z
0.75 m
0.505 m
Plan
Critical Load Case = # 6

Distance of critical section from top left corner along Z,
= 0.50 m
DZ
Shear Force(S) = 69.12 kN
Shear Stress(Tv) = 209.44 kN/m2
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.4455
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19

Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 456.84 kN/m2
Shear Enhancement Factor (if considered) is applied to (Tc), as per IS456 -2000 Clause No 40.5.1 and Fig 24
Tv< Tc hence, safe
Page 7 of 11
One-Way Shear in YZ plane
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)
X 0.45 m
Z 1.805 m 0.205 m
0.75 m
Plan

Distance of critical section from top left corner along X,
= 1.80 m
DX
Percentage Of Steel(Pt) = 0.46
As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19
Shear Strength Of Concrete(Tc) = 461.53 kN/m2
Shear Enhancement Factor (if considered) is applied to (Tc), as per IS456 -2000 Clause No 40.5.1 and Fig 24
Tv< Tc hence, safe
Punching Shear Check
X 0.45 m
0.07 m
Z
0.75 m
Plan

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 31.6.3.1
Ks = = 1.00
Shear Strength(Tc) = = 1118.03 kN/m2
Ks x T c = 1118.03 kN/m2
Page 8 of 11
Tv<= Ks x Tc hence, safe
------------------------------------------------------
Reinforcement Calculation
Calculation of Maximum Bar Size
Along X Axis
Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 20 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1
Development Length(ld) = = 0.90 m
Available Development Length(ldb) = = 1.08 m
ldb >=ld hence, safe
Along Z Axis
Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size(db) = 20 mm

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.2.1
Development Length(ld) = = 0.54 m
Available Development Length(ldb) = = 0.58 m
ldb >=ld hence, safe
Flexure About X-Axis
Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis
13 - 12 mm
For moment About X Axis (Mx)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 600 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 610 mm2
Note - "Area of Steel required" reported here is the larger
value between the calculated area of steel and minimum
steel required as per code stipulations
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 1470 mm2
Ast,Provided >= Astmin Hence OK.
Page 9 of 11
Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 200.00 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. Hence OK.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
Ø12 @ 200mm o.c.
Flexure About Z-Axis
Design For Bottom Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis
8 - 12 mm
For moment About Z Axis (Mz)

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 26.5.2.1
Minimum Area of Steel (Astmin) = 360 mm2
Calculated Area of Steel (Ast) = 360 mm2
Note - "Area of Steel required" reported here is the larger
value between the calculated area of steel and minimum
steel required as per code stipulations
Provided Area of Steel (Ast,Provided) = 905 mm2
Ast,Provided >= Astmin Hence OK.
Selected bar Size (db) = Ø12

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.00 mm
Selected spacing (S) = 200.00 mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size. Hence OK.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
Ø12 @ 200mm o.c.
Crack Width Calculation (for Mz)

Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.77 kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.00 kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No. G-
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.06 m
1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 142349599.05 mm4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 51.26 X 10
-5
= 0.11 m
Page 10 of 11
Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr)

Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.09 mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Crack Width calculated at critical tension face(bottom face) is less than 0.2 mm.Hence OK.
Crack Width Calculation (for Mx)

Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete(Ec) = 22360679.77 kN/m2 Clause No. 6.2.3.1
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel(Es) = 200000000.00 kN/m2 Annexure F
Annexure G, Clause No. G-
Depth of Neutral Axis(Xu) = 0.06 m
1.1.a
Effective MOI(Ieff) = 237684949.96 mm4
Average Steel Strain at Considered Level(Ɛm) = 0.00 X 10-5
Distance from Nearest Tension Rod (acr) = 0.11 m

Crack Width (Wcr) = 0.00 mm Annexure F
From IS 456-2000 Clause No. 35.3.2
Section is uncracked.
------------------------------------------------------
Page 11 of 11

X 0.45 m
0.23 m
Z
1m
1.5 m
0.23 m
0.75 m
2.5 m
0.2 m
Plan
0.45 m
Elevation
BOTTOM 8 - 12 mm
Dimensions (m) Reinforcement
TOP N/A
L B D AstX(T) AstZ(T) AstX(B) AstZ(B)
0.75 m
Foundation
2.5 m 1.5 m 0.2 m N/A N/A 13 - 12 mm 8 - 12 mm
TOP N/A
l b h Main Reinforcement Trans Reinforcement
BOTTOM 13 - 12 mm
Pedestal
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Plan

Isolated Footing Design (IS 456-2000) : Elevation

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Isolated Footing Design (IS 456-2000) : Elevation

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Page 1 of 11

Print Calculation Sheet

Isolated Footing Design (IS 456-2000)

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement

Calculate Dimension with user

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Width - Z (Pw) : 0.23 m

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.00 kN/m3

Unit Weight : 18.00 kN/m3

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.50

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal

Applied Loads for Column - Service Stress Level

Applied Loads for Column - Strength Level

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.90 m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 2.50 m Governing Load Case : #6

Width (W2) = 1.50 m Governing Load Case : #6

Depth (D2) = 0.20 m

Area (A2) = 3.75 m2

Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case

Final Soil Height = 1.00 m

Weight of the footing + pedestal (if any) = 18.75 kN

Gross Pressures at 4 Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of Gross

6 -35.8727 159.2316 178.4316 -16.6727 0.70 200.0000

6 -35.8727 159.2316 178.4316 -16.6727 0.70 200.0000

6 -35.8727 159.2316 178.4316 -16.6727 0.70 200.0000

6 -35.8727 159.2316 178.4316 -16.6727 0.70 200.0000

Summary of adjusted Gross Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at

6 0.0000 163.2266 186.8358 0.0000 200.0000

6 0.0000 163.2266 186.8358 0.0000 200.0000

6 0.0000 163.2266 186.8358 0.0000 200.0000

6 0.0000 163.2266 186.8358 0.0000 200.0000

Frictional Force 0.2 m

Factor of safety against

6 56.34 N/A 56.34 1.50 22.27 2.19 1.50

Compression Development Length Check

Top Reinforcement Design Requirement

Ultimate Gross Pressures

6 0.0000 163.2266 186.8358 0.0000 339.9999 3.05

Minimum Required Contact Area for Ultimate Loads : 0.00 m2

Check Trial Depth against moment (About Z Axis)

Critical Load Case = #6

Effective Depth = = 0.13 m

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.48

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.43 kN/m2

Check Trial Depth against moment (About X Axis)

Critical Load Case = #6

As Per IS 456 2000 ANNEX G G-1.1C

Limiting Factor1 (Kumax) = = 0.48

Limiting Factor2 (Rumax) = = 2755.43 kN/m2

One-Way Shear in XY plane

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

Critical Load Case = # 6

As Per IS 456 2000 Clause 40 Table 19

One-Way Shear in YZ plane