Revise

1-Apr-2010 Calculation sheet was revised and rearranged using deformed bar U32.

June.3, 2010 R-bar stress

Calculation formulas in the Cells " Q30 : R33 " were corrected.
 SUMMARY OF STRUCTURAL CALCULATION OF 1-BARREL BOX CULVERT

Soil Cover Depth: 5.0 m

1 Design Dimensions and Bar Arrangements Class III Road (BM50)

Type of box culvert B1.00 x H1.00

Clear width m 1.00

Clear height m 1.00
Height of fillet m 0.15

Thickness Side wall cm 20.0

Top slab cm 20.0
Bottom slab cm 20.0

Cover of reinforcement bar(between concrete surface and center of reinforcement bar)

Side wall Outside cm 5.0
Inside cm 5.0
Top slab Upper cm 5.0
Lower cm 5.0
Bottom slab Lower cm 5.0
Upper cm 5.0

Bar arrangement (dia - spacing per unit length of 1.0 m)

Side wall Lower outside Tensile bar mm D13@250

Distribution bar mm D13@250
Middle inside Tensile bar mm D13@250
Distribution bar mm D13@250
Upper outside Tensile bar mm D13@250
Distribution bar mm D13@250

Top slab Upper edge Tensile bar mm D13@250

Distribution bar mm D13@250
Lower middle Tensile bar mm D13@250
Distribution bar mm D13@250

Bottom slabLower edge Tensile bar mm D13@250

Distribution bar mm D13@250
Upper middle Tensile bar mm D13@250
Distribution bar mm D13@250

Fillet Upper edge Fillet bar mm Err:504

Lower edge Fillet bar mm Err:504

2 Design Parameters

Unit Weight Reinforced Concrete gc= 2.4 tf/m3

Backfill soil (wet) gs= 1.7 tf/m3
(submerged) gs'= 1.0 tf/m3

Live Load Class of road Class III (BM50)

Truck load at rear wheel P= 5.0 tf
Impact coefficien (for Class I to IV road Ci= 0.3 (D<4.0m)
0.0 (D>4.0m)
Pedestrian load (for Class V roads) 0.0 tf/m2

Concrete Design Strength sck= 225 kgf/cm2

(K225) Allowable Compressive Stress sca= 60 kgf/cm2
Allowable Shearing Stress ta= 6.5 kgf/cm2

Reinforcement Bar Allowable Tensile Stress ssa= 1,400 kgf/cm2

(U32, deformed bar) Yielding Point of Reinforcement Bar ssy= 3,200 kgf/cm2

Young's Modulus Ratio n= 24

737673708.xls
-2-
Summary
 Coefficient of static earth pressure Ka= 0.5

737673708.xls
-3-
Summary
 Design Note for DED Report Babakan River BB-2 Sub Project

Box Culvert Drain Outlet Type: B=1.00m x H=1.00m

Babakan BB-2 Sub Project Soil Cover Depth: 5.0 m
1 Dimensions and Parameters
Basic Parameters
Ka: Coefficient of static earth pressure 0.5
gw: Unit weight of water (t/m3) 1.00 t/m3
gd: Unit weight of soil (wet) (t/m3) 1.72 t/m3
Gwd
gs: Unit weight of soil (saturated) (t/m3) 2.05 t/m3
D
gc: Unit weight of reinforced concrete (t/m3) 2.40 t/m3
sck: Concrete Design Strength 225 kgf/m2
sca Allowable Stress of Concrete 60 kgf/m2
t2
ssa: Allowable Stress of Reinforcement Bar 1400 kgf/m2 (U32, deformed bar)
ta: Allowable Stress of Shearing (Concrete) 6.5 kgf/m2
ssy: Yielding Point of Reinforcement Bar 3200 kgf/m2
n: Young's Modulus Ratio 24
H
Fa: Safety factor against uplift 1.0
Hf HT
Basic Dimensions
Hf
H: Internal Height of Box Culvert 1.00 m
t3 B: Internal Width of Box Culvert 1.00 m
t1 t1 Hf: Fillet Height 0.15 m
B t1: Thickness of Side Wall 0.20 m (> 0.20m)
t2: Thickness of Top Slab 0.20 m (> 0.20m)
B t3: Thickness of Invert (Bottom Slab) 0.20 m (> 0.20m)
T
BT: Gross Width of Box Culvert 1.40 m
HT: Gross Height of Box Culvert 1.40 m
D: Covering Depth 5.00 m
Gwd: Underground Water Depth for Case 1, 2 5.00 m (= D)
hiw: Internal Water Depth for Case 1, 2 0.00 m
for Case 3, 4 1.00 m

Cover of R-bar Basic Conditions

Top Slab d2 0.05 m Classification of Live load by truck Class 3
Side Wall d1 0.05 m PTM: Truck load of Middle Tire 5.00 t
Bottom Slab d3 0.05 m Ii: Impact coefficient (D≧4.0m:0, D<4.0m:0.3) 0
am: Ground contact length of Middle Tire 0.10 m
bm: Ground contact width of Middle Tire 0.25 m
PTR: Truck load of Rear Tire 5.00 t
ar: Ground contact length of Rear Tire 0.10 m
br: Ground contact width of Rear Tire 0.25 m
PTF: Truck load of Front wheel 1.25 t
af: Ground contact length of Front Tire 0.10 m
bf: Ground contact width of Front Tire 0.25 m
qp: Pedestrian load 0.00 t/m2

Dimension of frame

t1 B t1
H0: Height of frame t2/2 + H + t3/2 1.200 m
D1 B0: Width of frame B + t1 1.200 m
D1: Covering depth at middle of top slab D + t2/2 5.100 m
t2

H H0

t3

B0

Page 4 of 41
 Design Note for DED Report Babakan River BB-2 Sub Project

Load distribution of truck tire

(1) Middle tire's acting point: center of the top slab

a) distributed load of middle tire
Pvtm: distributed load of middle tire 2PTM(1+Ii)/(am'bm') = 0.083 tf/m2, B= 1.200 m
am': length of distributed load 2D+1.75+bm = 12.000 m
bm': width of distributed load 2D+am = 10.100 m
b) distributed load of rear tire
Pvtr: distributed load of rear tire 2PTR(1+Ii)/(ar'br') 0.083 tf/m2, B= 1.200 m
ar': length of distributed load 2D+1.75+br = 12.000 m
br': width of distributed load 2D+ar = 10.100 m
c) distributed load of front tire
Pvtf: distributed load of front tire 2PTF(1+Ii)/(af'bf') 0.021 tf/m2, B= 1.200 m
af': length of distributed load 2D+1.75+bf = 12.000 m
bf': width of distributed load 2D+af = 10.100 m

(2) Middle tire's acting point: on the side wall

a) distributed load of middle tire
Pvtm: distributed load of middle tire 2PTM(1+Ii)/(am'bm') = 0.083 tf/m2, B= 1.200 m
am': length of distributed load 2D+1.75+bm = 12.000 m
bm': width of distributed load 2D+am = 10.100 m
b) distributed load of rear tire
Pvtr: distributed load of rear tire 2PTR(1+Ii)/(ar'br') 0.083 tf/m2, B= 1.200 m
ar': length of distributed load 2D+1.75+br = 12.000 m
br': width of distributed load 2D+ar = 10.100 m
c) distributed load of front tire
Pvtf: distributed load of front tire 2PTF(1+Ii)/(af'bf') 0.021 tf/m2, B= 1.200 m
af': length of distributed load 2D+1.75+bf = 12.000 m
bf': width of distributed load 2D+af = 10.100 m

(3) Rear tire's acting point: on the side wall

a) distributed load of rear tire
Pvtr: distributed load of rear tire 2PTR(1+Ii)/(ar'br') = 0.083 tf/m2, B= 1.200 m
ar': length of distributed load 2D+1.75+br = 12.000 m
br': width of distributed load 2D+ar = 10.100 m
b) distributed load of middle tire
Pvtm: distributed load of middle tire 2PTM(1+Ii)/(am'bm') 0.083 tf/m2, B= 1.200 m
am': length of distributed load 2D+1.75+bm = 12.000 m
bm': width of distributed load 2D+am = 10.100 m
c) distributed load of front tire
Pvtf: distributed load of front tire not reach to top slab 0.000 tf/m2, B= 0.000 m
af': length of distributed load 2D+1.75+bf = 12.000 m
bf': width of distributed load 2D+af = 10.100 m

(4) Combination of load distribution of track tire

Case.L1: Pvt1 = 0.083 tf/m2, B= 1.200 m Combination for Case.L2 (2) (2) (3) (3)
Pvt2 = 0.083 tf/m2, B= 1.200 m a) + b) a) + c) a) + b) a) + c)
Case.L2: Pvt1 = 0.165 tf/m2, B= 1.200 m Distributed load total 0.165 0.103 0.165 0.083
Pvt2 = 0.000 tf/m2, B= 0.000 m Select the combination case of 0.165 tf/m2,
for Case.L2, which is the largest load to the top slab.

In case of covering depth (D) is over 3.0m, uniform load of 1.0 tf/m2 is applied on the top slab of culvert instead of live load calculated above.

Distribution load by pedestrian load

Pvt1 = 0.000 tf/m2

2 Stability Analysis Against Uplift

Analysis is made considering empty inside of box culvert.
Fs=Vd/U > Fa Fs= 7.370 > 1.0 ok
where, Vd: Total dead weight (t/m) Vd= 14.44 tf/m
U: Total uplift (t.m)
U=BT*HT*gw U= 1.960 tf/m

Ws: Weight of covering soil Ws = BT*{(D-Gwd)*(gs-gw)+Gwd*gd} = 12.033 tf/m

Wc: Self weight of box culvert Wc = (HT*BT-H*B+2*Hf^2)*gc = 2.412 tf/m
Fa: Safety factor against uplift Fa= 1.0

Page 5 of 41
 Design Note for DED Report Babakan River BB-2 Sub Project

3 Load calculation

Case 1: Box Culvert Inside is Empty, Underground Water up to Top slab, Track load Case. L1

1) vertical load against top slab

Acting Load (tf/m2)
Wtop= (t2*BT+Hf^2)*gc/B0 Wtop= 0.605
Pvd=Gwd*gd+(D-Gwd)*gs Pvd= 8.595
Pvt1 Pvt1= 1.000
Pvt2 Pvt2= 0.000
Pv1= 10.200

2) horizontal load at top of side wall

Acting Load (tf/m2) Horizontal pressure by track tire
P1=Ka*we1 P1= 0.500 we1= 1.000 tf/m2
P2=Ka*we2 P2= 0.000 we2= 0.000 tf/m2
P3=Ka*gd*Gwd P3= 4.298
P4=Ka*gs*(D1-Gwd) P4= 0.102
P5=gw*(D1-Gwd) P5= 0.100
Ph1= 5.000

3) horizontal load at bottom of side wall

Acting Load (tf/m2)
P1=Ka*we1 P1= 0.500
P2=Ka*we2 P2= 0.000
P3=Ka*gd*Gwd P3= 4.298
P4=Ka*gs*(D1+H0-Gwd) P4= 1.332
P5=gw*(D1+H0-Gwd) P5= 1.300
Ph2= 7.429

4) self weight of side wall

Acting Load (tf/m)
Wsw=t1*H*gc Wsw= 0.480

5) ground reaction
Acting Load (tf/m2)
Wbot=(t3*BT+Hf^2)*gc/B0 Wbot= 0.605
Wtop Wtop= 0.605
Ws=Wsw*2/B0 Ws= 0.800
Pvd Pvd= 8.595
Pvt1 Pvt1= 1.000
Pvt2 Pvt2= 0.000
Wiw=(hiw*B-2Hf^2)*gw/B0 Wiw= 0.000 hiw: internal water depth 0.000 m
Up=-gw*U/B0 Up= -1.633
Q= 9.972

summary of resistance moment

Item V H x y M
(tf/m) (tf/m) (m) (m) (tf.m/m) acting point of resultant force
Self weight top slab 0.726 - 0.600 - 0.436 X = SM/SV = 0.600 m
side wall (left) 0.480 - 0.000 - 0.000 e = B0/2 - X = 0.000 m
side wall (right) 0.480 - 1.200 - 0.576
invert 0.726 - 0.600 - 0.436 ground reaction
load on top slab Pvd 10.314 - 0.600 - 6.188 q1 = SV/Bo + 6SVe/Bo^2 = 9.972 tf/m2
Pvt1 1.200 - 0.600 - 0.720 q2 = SV/Bo - 6SVe/Bo^2 = 9.972 tf/m2
Pvt2 0.000 - 0.600 - 0.000
soil pressure side wall (left) - 7.458 - 0.561 4.183
side wall (right) - -7.458 - 0.561 -4.183
internal water 0.000 - 0.600 - 0.000
uplift -1.960 - 0.600 - -1.176
total 11.966 7.180

6) load against invert

Acting Load (tf/m2)
Pvd 8.595
Pvt1 1.000
Pvt2 0.000
Wtop 0.605
Ws 0.800
Pq= 11.000

Page 6 of 41
 Design Note for DED Report Babakan River BB-2 Sub Project

Case 2: Box Culvert Inside is Empty, Underground Water up to Top slab, Track load Case. L2

1) vertical load against top slab

Acting Load (tf/m2)
Wtop= (t2*BT+Hf^2)*gc/B0 Wtop= 0.605
Pvd=Gwd*gd+(D-Gwd)*gs Pvd= 8.595
Pvt1 Pvt1= 1.000
Pvt2 Pvt2= 0.000
Pv1= 10.200

2) horizontal load at top of side wall

Acting Load (tf/m2) Horizontal pressure by track tire
P1=Ka*we1 P1= 0.500 we1= 1.000 tf/m2
P2=Ka*we2 P2= 0.000 we2= 0.000 tf/m2
P3=Ka*gd*Gwd P3= 4.298
P4=Ka*gs*(D1-Gwd) P4= 0.102
P5=gw*(D1-Gwd) P5= 0.100
Ph1= 5.000

3) horizontal load at bottom of side wall

Acting Load (tf/m2)
P1=Ka*we1 P1= 0.500
P2=Ka*we2 P2= 0.000
P3=Ka*gd*Gwd P3= 4.298
P4=Ka*gs*(D1+H0-Gwd) P4= 1.332
P5=gw*(D1+H0-Gwd) P5= 1.300
Ph2= 7.429

4) self weight of side wall

Acting Load (tf/m)
Wsw=t1*H*gc Wsw= 0.480

5) ground reaction
Acting Load (tf/m2)
Wbot=(t3*BT+Hf^2)*gc/B0 Wbot= 0.605
Wtop Wtop= 0.605
Ws=Wsw*2/B0 Ws= 0.800
Pvd Pvd= 8.595
Pvt1 Pvt1= 1.000
Pvt2 Pvt2= 0.000
Wiw=(hiw*B-2Hf^2)*gw/B0 Wiw= 0.000 hiw: internal water depth 0.000 m
Up=-gw*U/B0 Up= -1.633
Q= 9.972

summary of resistance moment

Item V H x y M
(tf/m) (tf/m) (m) (m) (tf.m/m) acting point of resultant force
Self weight top slab 0.726 - 0.600 - 0.436 X = SM/SV = 0.600 m
side wall (left) 0.480 - 0.000 - 0.000 e = B0/2 - X = 0.000 m
side wall (right) 0.480 - 1.200 - 0.576
invert 0.726 - 0.600 - 0.436 ground reaction
load on top slab Pvd 10.314 - 0.600 - 6.188 q1 = SV/Bo + 6SVe/Bo^2 = 9.972 tf/m2
Pvt1 1.200 - 0.600 - 0.720 q2 = SV/Bo - 6SVe/Bo^2 = 9.972 tf/m2
Pvt2 0.000 - 0.600 - 0.000
soil pressure side wall (left) - 7.458 - 0.561 4.183
side wall (right) - -7.458 - 0.561 -4.183
internal water 0.000 - 0.600 - 0.000
uplift -1.960 - 0.600 - -1.176
total 11.966 7.180

6) load against invert

Acting Load (tf/m2)
Pvd 8.595
Pvt1 1.000
Pvt2 0.000
Wtop 0.605
Ws 0.800
total Pq= 11.000

Page 7 of 41
 Design Note for DED Report Babakan River BB-2 Sub Project

Case 3: Box Culvert Inside is Full, Underground Water up to invert, Track load Case. L1

1) vertical load against top slab

Acting Load (tf/m2)
Wtop= (t2*BT+Hf^2)*gc/B0 Wtop= 0.605
Pvd=D*gd Pvd= 8.595
Pvt1 Pvt1= 1.000
Pvt2 Pvt2= 0.000
Pv1= 10.200

2) horizontal load at top of side wall

Acting Load (tf/m2) Horizontal pressure by track tire
P1=Ka*we1 P1= 0.500 we1= 1.000 tf/m2
P2=Ka*we2 P2= 0.000 we2= 0.000 tf/m2
P3=Ka*gd*D1 P3= 4.383
WP=-gw*0 P4= 0.000
Ph1= 4.883

3) horizontal load at bottom of side wall

Acting Load (tf/m2)
P1=Ka*we1 P1= 0.500
P2=Ka*we2 P2= 0.000
P3=Ka*gd*(D1+H0) P3= 5.415
WP=-gw*H P4= -1.000
Ph2= 4.915

4) self weight of side wall

Acting Load (tf/m)
Wsw=t1*H*gc Wsw= 0.480

5) ground reaction
Acting Load (tf/m2)
Wbot=(t3*BT+Hf^2)*gc/B0 Wbot= 0.605
Wtop Wtop= 0.605
Ws=Wsw*2/B0 Ws= 0.800
Pvd Pvd= 8.595
Pvt1 Pvt1= 1.000
Pvt2 Pvt2= 0.000
Wiw=(hiw*B-2Hf^2)*gw/B0 Wiw= 0.796 hiw: internal water depth 1.000 m
Up=0 Up= 0.000
Q= 12.401

summary of resistance moment

Item V H x y M
(tf/m) (tf/m) (m) (m) (tf.m/m) acting point of resultant force
Self weight top slab 0.726 - 0.600 - 0.436 X = SM/SV = 0.600 m
side wall (left) 0.480 - 0.000 - 0.000 e = B0/2 - X = 0.000 m
side wall (right) 0.480 - 1.200 - 0.576
invert 0.726 - 0.600 - 0.436 ground reaction
load on top slab Pvd 10.314 - 0.600 - 6.188 q1 = SV/Bo + 6SVe/Bo^2 = 12.401 tf/m2
Pvt1 1.200 - 0.600 - 0.720 q2 = SV/Bo - 6SVe/Bo^2 = 12.401 tf/m2
Pvt2 0.000 - 0.600 - 0.000
soil pressure side wall (left) - 5.879 - 0.599 3.524
side wall (right) - -5.879 - 0.599 -3.524
internal water 0.955 - 0.600 - 0.573
uplift 0.000 - 0.600 - 0.000
total 14.881 8.929

6) load against invert

Acting Load (tf/m2)
Pvd 8.595
Pvt1 1.000
Pvt2 0.000
Wtop 0.605
Ws 0.800
total Pq= 11.000

Page 8 of 41
 Design Note for DED Report Babakan River BB-2 Sub Project

Case 4: Box Culvert Inside is Full, Underground Water up to invert, Track load Case. L2

1) vertical load against top slab

Acting Load (tf/m2)
Wtop= (t2*BT+Hf^2)*gc/B0 Wtop= 0.605
Pvd=D*gd Pvd= 8.595
Pvt1 Pvt1= 1.000
Pvt2 Pvt2= 0.000
Pv1= 10.200

2) horizontal load at top of side wall

Acting Load (tf/m2) Horizontal pressure by track tire
P1=Ka*we1 P1= 0.500 we1= 1.000 tf/m2
P2=Ka*we2 P2= 0.000 we2= 0.000 tf/m2
P3=Ka*gd*D1 P3= 4.383
WP=-gw*0 P4= 0.000
Ph1= 4.883

3) horizontal load at bottom of side wall

Acting Load (tf/m2)
P1=Ka*we1 P1= 0.500
P2=Ka*we2 P2= 0.000
P3=Ka*gd*(D1+H0) P3= 5.415
WP=-gw*H P4= -1.000
Ph2= 4.915

4) self weight of side wall

Acting Load (tf/m)
Wsw=t1*H*gc Wsw= 0.480

5) ground reaction
Acting Load (tf/m2)
Wbot=(t3*BT+Hf^2)*gc/B0 Wbot= 0.605
Wtop Wtop= 0.605
Ws=Wsw*2/B0 Ws= 0.800
Pvd Pvd= 8.595
Pvt1 Pvt1= 1.000
Pvt2 Pvt2= 0.000
Wiw=(hiw*B-2Hf^2)*gw/B0 Wiw= 0.796 hiw: internal water depth 1.000 m
Up=0 Up= 0.000
Q= 12.401

summary of resistance moment

Item V H x y M
(tf/m) (tf/m) (m) (m) (tf.m/m) acting point of resultant force
Self weight top slab 0.726 - 0.600 - 0.436 X = SM/SV = 0.600 m
side wall (left) 0.480 - 0.000 - 0.000 e = B0/2 - X = 0.000 m
side wall (right) 0.480 - 1.200 - 0.576
invert 0.726 - 0.600 - 0.436 ground reaction
load on top slab Pvd 10.314 - 0.600 - 6.188 q1 = SV/Bo + 6SVe/Bo^2 = 12.401 tf/m2
Pvt1 1.200 - 0.600 - 0.720 q2 = SV/Bo - 6SVe/Bo^2 = 12.401 tf/m2
Pvt2 0.000 - 0.600 - 0.000
soil pressure side wall (left) - 5.879 - 0.599 3.524
side wall (right) - -5.879 - 0.599 -3.524
internal water 0.955 - 0.600 - 0.573
uplift 0.000 - 0.600 - 0.000
total 14.881 8.929

6) load against invert

Acting Load (tf/m2)
Pvd 8.595
Pvt1 1.000
Pvt2 0.000
Wtop 0.605
Ws 0.800
total Pq= 11.000

Summary of Load Calculation

Item Pv1 Ph1 Ph2 Pq Wsw q1 q2
Case (tf/m2) (tf/m2) (tf/m2) (tf/m2) (tf/m) (tf/m2) (tf/m2)
Case.1 10.200 5.000 7.429 11.000 0.480 9.972 9.972
Case.2 10.200 5.000 7.429 11.000 0.480 9.972 9.972
Case.3 10.200 4.883 4.915 11.000 0.480 12.401 12.401

Page 9 of 41
 Design Note for DED Report Babakan River BB-2 Sub Project

Case.4 10.200 4.883 4.915 11.000 0.480 12.401 12.401

Page 10 of 41
 Design Note for DED Report Babakan River BB-2 Sub Project

Irrigation Culvert SC Besole (Supletion)

BaAnalysis of Plane Frame

Case 1: Box Culvert Inside is Empty, Underground Water up to Top slab, Track load Case. L1

1) Calculation of Load Term

Ph1 Horizontal Pressure at top of side wall 5.000 tf/m2
Ph2 Horizontal Pressure at bottom of side wall 7.429 tf/m2
Pv1 Vertical Pressure(1) on top slab 10.200 tf/m2
Pv2 Vertical Pressure(2) on top slab 0.000 tf/m2
Pq Reaction to bottom slab 11.000 tf/m2
a Distance from joint B to far end of Pv2 1.200 m B (t2 C
b Distance from joint B to near end of Pv2 0.000 m )
H0 Height of plane frame 1.200 m
H0 (t1) (t1)
B0 Width of plane frame 1.200 m
t1 Thickness of side wall 0.200 m
t2 Thickness of top slab 0.200 m A (t3 D
t3 Thickness of invert (bottom slab) 0.200 m )
B0

CAB = CDC = (2Ph1+3Ph2)H02/60 = 0.775 tf･m

CBA = CCD = (3Ph1+2Ph2)H0 /60 2
= 0.717 tf･m
CBC = CCB = Pv1B02/12 + {(a2-b2)B02/2 - 2B0(a3-b3)/3 + (a4-b4)/4}Pv2/B02 = 1.224 tf･m
CDA = CAD = PqB02/12 = 1.320 tf･m

2) Calculation of Bending Moment at joint

k1 = 1.000
k2 = H0t23/(B0t13) = 1.000
k3 = H0t33/(B0t13) = 1.000

2(k1+k3) k1 0 k3 -3k1 qA CAB - CAD

k1 2(k1+k2) k2 0 -3k1 qB CBC - CBA
0 k2 2(k1+k2) k1 -3k1 qC = CCD - CCB
k3 0 k1 2(k1+k3) -3k1 qD CDA - CDC
k1 k1 k1 k1 -4k1 R 0

As load has bilateral symmetry, the equation shown below is formed.

qA = -qD qB = -qC R =0

2k1+k3 k1 qA CAB - CAD

=
k1 2k1+k2 qB CBC - CBA

3.000 1.000 qA -0.545

=
1.000 3.000 qB 0.507

By solving above equation, the result is led as shown below.

qA = -0.268 qC = -0.258
qB = 0.258 qD = 0.268
MAB = k1(2qA +qB) - CAB = -1.052 tf･m
MBA = k1(2qB+qA)+CBA = 0.966 tf･m
MBC = k2(2qB+qC) - CBC = -0.966 tf･m
MCB = k2(2qC+qB)+CCB = 0.966 tf･m
MCD = k1(2qC+qD) - CCD = -0.966 tf･m
MDC =k1 (2qD+ qC)+CDC = 1.052 tf･m
MDA = k3(2qD+qA) - CDA = -1.052 tf･m
MAD = k3(2qA+qD)+CAD = 1.052 tf･m

Page 11 of 41
 Design Note for DED Report Babakan River BB-2 Sub Project

2) Calculation of Design Force

2-1) Side Wall in left
a) Shearing Force at joint MBA
w1
w2 w1
w1 Load at end A 7.429 tf/m2
w1
w2 Load at end B 5.000 tf/m2 w1 B
w1
MAB Bending moment at end A -1.052 tf･m w1
MBA Bending moment at end B 0.966 tf･m
L
L Length of member (=H0) 1.200 m x
ch Protective covering height 0.050 m w
t Thickness of member (height) 0.200 m 1
d Effective height of member 0.150 m A w
w1 1
SAB = (2w1+w2)L/6 - (MAB+MBA)/L w1
w1 MAB
= 4.044 tf
SBA = SAB - L(w1+w2)/2 = -3.414 tf

b) Shearing Force at 2d point from joint

Shearing force at the point with a distance of 2d from joint is calculated by following equation.
Sx = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)

(i) In case of x1 = 0.300 m

Sx1 = 1.906 tf
(ii) In case of x2 = 0.900 m
Sx2 = -1.823 tf

c) Bending Moment
MA = MAB = -1.052 tf･m
MB = -MBA = -0.966 tf･m

The maximum bending moment occurs at the point of that shearing force equal to zero.
Sx = 0 = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
= 4.044 -7.429 x + 1.012 x2 , x = 6.747
0.592
Bending moment at x 0.592 m is;
Mmax = SABx - w1x2/2 - (w2-w1)x3/(6L) + MAB = 0.110 tf・m

2-2) Top Slab

a) Shearing Force at joint

w1 Uniform load 10.200 tf/m2

a
w2 Uniform load 0.000 tf/m2 b
a Distance from end B to near end of 0.000 m
b Length of uniform load w2 1.200 m
MBC Bending moment at end B -0.966 tf･m w
MCB Bending moment at end C 0.966 tf･m 2
L Length of member (=Bo) 1.200 m w
ch Protective covering height 0.050 m 1
t Thickness of member (height) 0.200 m B C
d Effective height of member 0.150 m
MBC x MCB
SBC = (w1L+w2b)/2-(MBC+MCB)/L = 6.120 tf L
SCB = SBC -w1L - w2b = -6.120 tf

b) Shearing Force at 2d point from joint

Shearing force at the point with a distance of 2d from joint is calculated by following equation.

Sx = SBC - w1x - w2(x-a) in case of 0.000 m <= x <= 1.200 m

(i) In case of x1 = 0.300 m

Sx1 = 3.060 tf
(ii) In case of x2 = 0.900 m
Sx2 = -3.060 tf

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 Design Note for DED Report Babakan River BB-2 Sub Project

c) Bending Moment
MB = MBC = -0.966 tf･m
MC = -MCB = -0.966 tf･m

The maximum bending moment occurs at the center of member due to symmetry loading distribution.
Bending moment at x 0.600 m is;
Mmax = SBCx - w1x2/2 - w2(x-a)2/2 + MBC = 0.870 tf・m

2-3) Side Wall in right

a) Shearing Force at joint

w1 Load at end C 5.000 tf/m2 MCD

w2 Load at end D 7.429 tf/m2
w1
MCD Bending moment at end C -0.966 tf･m C
MDC Bending moment at end D 1.052 tf･m L x
L Length of member (=H0) 1.200 m
ch Protective covering height 0.050 m D w2
t Thickness of member (height) 0.200 m
d Effective height of member 0.150 m MDC

SCD = (2w1+w2)L/6 - (MCD+MDC)/L

= 3.414 tf
SDC = SCD - L(w1+w2)/2 = -4.044 tf

b) Shearing Force at 2d point from joint

Shearing force at the point with a distance of 2d from joint is calculated by following equation.
Sx = SCD - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)

(i) In case of x1 = 0.300 m

Sx1 = 1.823 tf
(ii) In case of x2 = 0.900 m
Sx2 = -1.906 tf

c) Bending Moment
MC = MCD = -0.966 tf･m
MD = -MDC = -1.052 tf･m

The maximum bending moment occurs at the point of that shearing force equal to zero.
Sx = 0 = SCD - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
= 3.414 -5.000 x -1.012 x2 , x = -5.547
0.608
Bending moment at x 0.608 m is;
Mmax = SCDx - w1x2/2 - (w2-w1)x3/(6L) + MCD = 0.110 tf・m

2-4) Bottom Slab

a) Shearing Force at joint

w1 Reaction at end D 11.000 tf/m2

w2 Reaction at end A 11.000 tf/m2 L
MDA Bending moment at end B -1.052 tf･m MAD x MDA
MAD Bending moment at end C 1.052 tf･m
L Length of member (=B0) 1.200 m A D
ch Protective covering height 0.050 m
t Thickness of member (height) 0.200 m
d Effective height of member 0.150 m w2 w
1
SDA = (2w1+w2)L/6 - (MDA+MAD)/L
= 6.600 tf
SAD = SDA - L(w1+w2)/2 = -6.600 tf

b) Shearing Force at 2d point from joint

Shearing force at the point with a distance of 2d from joint is calculated by following equation.
Sx = SDA- w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
(i) In case of x1 = 0.300 m
Sx1 = 3.300 tf
(ii) In case of x2 = 0.900 m
Sx2 = -3.300 tf

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 Design Note for DED Report Babakan River BB-2 Sub Project

c) Bending Moment
MD = MDA = -1.052 tf･m
MA = -MAD = -1.052 tf･m
The maximum bending moment occurs at the point of that shearing force equal to zero.
Sx = 0 = SDA - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
= 6.600 -11.000 x , x = 0.600

Bending moment at x 0.600 m is;

Mmax = SDAx - w1x2/2 - (w2-w1)x3/(6L) + MDA = 0.928 tf・m

Case 2: Box Culvert Inside is Empty, Underground Water up to Top slab, Track load Case. L2

1) Calculation of Load Term

Ph1 Horizontal Pressure at top of side wall 5.000 tf/m2
Ph2 Horizontal Pressure at bottom of side wall 7.429 tf/m2
Pv1 Vertical Pressure(1) on top slab 10.200 tf/m2
Pv2 Vertical Pressure(2) on top slab 0.000 tf/m2
Pq Reaction to bottom slab 11.000 tf/m2
a Distance from joint B to far end of Pv2 1.200 m B (t2 C
b Distance from joint B to near end of Pv2 0.000 m )
H0 Height of plane frame 1.200 m
H0 (t1) (t1)
B0 Width of plane frame 1.200 m
t1 Thickness of side wall 0.200 m
t2 Thickness of top slab 0.200 m A (t3 D
t3 Thickness of invert (bottom slab) 0.200 m )
B0

CAB = CDC = (2Ph1+3Ph2)H02/60 = 0.775 tf･m

CBA = CCD = (3Ph1+2Ph2)H02/60 = 0.717 tf･m
CBC = CCB = Pv1B02/12 + {(a2-b2)B02/2 - 2B0(a3-b3)/3 + (a4-b4)/4}Pv2/B02 = 1.224 tf･m
CDA = CAD = PqB02/12 = 1.320 tf･m

2) Calculation of Bending Moment at joint

k1 = 1.000
k2 = H0t23/(B0t13) = 1.000
k3 = H0t33/(B0t13) = 1.000

2(k1+k3) k1 0 k3 -3k1 qA CAB - CAD

k1 2(k1+k2) k2 0 -3k1 qB CBC - CBA
0 k2 2(k1+k2) k1 -3k1 qC = CCD - CCB
k3 0 k1 2(k1+k3) -3k1 qD CDA - CDC
k1 k1 k1 k1 -4k1 R 0

As load has bilateral symmetry, the equation shown below is formed.

qA = -qD qB = -qC R =0

2k1+k3 k1 qA CAB - CAD

=
k1 2k1+k2 qB CBC - CBA

3.000 1.000 qA -0.545

=
1.000 3.000 qB 0.507

By solving above equation, the result is led as shown below.

qA = -0.268 qC = -0.258
qB = 0.258 qD = 0.268
MAB = k1(2qA +qB) - CAB = -1.052 tf･m
MBA = k1(2qB+qA)+CBA = 0.966 tf･m
MBC = k2(2qB+qC) - CBC = -0.966 tf･m
MCB = k2(2qC+qB)+CCB = 0.966 tf･m
MCD = k1(2qC+qD) - CCD = -0.966 tf･m
MDC =k1 (2qD+ qC)+CDC = 1.052 tf･m
MDA = k3(2qD+qA) - CDA = -1.052 tf･m
MAD = k3(2qA+qD)+CAD = 1.052 tf･m

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 Design Note for DED Report Babakan River BB-2 Sub Project

2) Calculation of Design Force

2-1) Side Wall in left
a) Shearing Force at joint MBA
w1
w2 w1
w1 Load at end A 7.429 tf/m2
w1
w2 Load at end B 5.000 tf/m2 w1 B
w1
MAB Bending moment at end A -1.052 tf･m w1
MBA Bending moment at end B 0.966 tf･m
L
L Length of member (=H0) 1.200 m x
ch Protective covering height 0.050 m w
t Thickness of member (height) 0.200 m 1
d Effective height of member 0.150 m A w
w1 1
SAB = (2w1+w2)L/6 - (MAB+MBA)/L w1
w1 MAB
= 4.044 tf
SBA = SAB - L(w1+w2)/2 = -3.414 tf

b) Shearing Force at 2d point from joint

Shearing force at the point with a distance of 2d from joint is calculated by following equation.
Sx = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)

(i) In case of x1 = 0.300 m

Sx1 = 1.906 tf
(ii) In case of x2 = 0.900 m
Sx2 = -1.823 tf

c) Bending Moment
MA = MAB = -1.052 tf･m
MB = -MBA = -0.966 tf･m

The maximum bending moment occurs at the point of that shearing force equal to zero.
Sx = 0 = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
= 4.044 -7.429 x + 1.012 x2 , x = 6.747
0.592
Bending moment at x 0.592 m is;
Mmax = SABx - w1x2/2 - (w2-w1)x3/(6L) + MAB = 0.110 tf・m

2-2) Top Slab

a) Shearing Force at joint

w1 Uniform load 10.200 tf/m2

a
w2 Uniform load 0.000 tf/m2 b
a Distance from end B to near end of 0.000 m
b Length of uniform load w2 1.200 m
MBC Bending moment at end B -0.966 tf･m w
2
MCB Bending moment at end C 0.966 tf･m
L Length of member (=Bo) 1.200 m w
ch Protective covering height 0.050 m 1
t Thickness of member (height) 0.200 m B C
d Effective height of member 0.150 m
MBC x MCB
SBC = (w1L+w2b)/2-(MBC+MCB)/L = 6.120 tf L
SCB = SBC -w1L - w2b = -6.120 tf

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 Design Note for DED Report Babakan River BB-2 Sub Project

b) Shearing Force at 2d point from joint

Shearing force at the point with a distance of 2d from joint is calculated by following equation.

Sx = SBC - w1x - w2(x-a) in case of 0.000 m <= x <= 1.200 m

(i) In case of x1 = 0.300 m

Sx1 = 3.060 tf
(ii) In case of x2 = 0.900 m
Sx2 = -3.060 tf

c) Bending Moment
MB = MBC = -0.966 tf･m
MC = -MCB = -0.966 tf･m

The maximum bending moment occurs at the center of member due to symmetry loading distribution.
Bending moment at x 0.600 m is;
Mmax = SBCx - w1x2/2 - w2(x-a)2/2 + MBC = 0.870 tf・m

2-3) Side Wall in right

a) Shearing Force at joint

w1 Load at end C 5.000 tf/m2 MCD

w2 Load at end D 7.429 tf/m2
w1
MCD Bending moment at end C -0.966 tf･m C
MDC Bending moment at end D 1.052 tf･m L x
L Length of member (=H0) 1.200 m
ch Protective covering height 0.050 m D w2
t Thickness of member (height) 0.200 m
d Effective height of member 0.150 m MDC

SCD = (2w1+w2)L/6 - (MCD+MDC)/L

= 3.414 tf
SDC = SCD - L(w1+w2)/2 = -4.044 tf

b) Shearing Force at 2d point from joint

Shearing force at the point with a distance of 2d from joint is calculated by following equation.
Sx = SCD - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
(i) In case of x1 = 0.300 m
Sx1 = 1.823 tf
(ii) In case of x2 = 0.900 m
Sx2 = -1.906 tf

c) Bending Moment
MC = MCD = -0.966 tf･m
MD = -MDC = -1.052 tf･m

The maximum bending moment occurs at the point of that shearing force equal to zero.
Sx = 0 = SCD - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
= 3.414 -5.000 x -1.012 x2 , x = -5.547
0.608
Bending moment at x 0.608 m is;
Mmax = SCDx - w1x2/2 - (w2-w1)x3/(6L) + MCD = 0.110 tf・m

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 Design Note for DED Report Babakan River BB-2 Sub Project

2-4) Bottom Slab

a) Shearing Force at joint

w1 Reaction at end D 11.000 tf/m2

w2 Reaction at end A 11.000 tf/m2 L
MDA Bending moment at end B -1.052 tf･m MAD x MDA
MAD Bending moment at end C 1.052 tf･m
L Length of member (=B0) 1.200 m A D
ch Protective covering height 0.050 m
t Thickness of member (height) 0.200 m
d Effective height of member 0.150 m w2 w
1
SDA = (2w1+w2)L/6 - (MDA+MAD)/L
= 6.600 tf
SAD = SDA - L(w1+w2)/2 = -6.600 tf

b) Shearing Force at 2d point from joint

Shearing force at the point with a distance of 2d from joint is calculated by following equation.
Sx = SDA- w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
(i) In case of x1 = 0.300 m
Sx1 = 3.300 tf
(ii) In case of x2 = 0.900 m
Sx2 = -3.300 tf

c) Bending Moment
MD = MDA = -1.052 tf･m
MA = -MAD = -1.052 tf･m
The maximum bending moment occurs at the point of that shearing force equal to zero.
Sx = 0 = SDA - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
= 6.600 -11.000 x , x = 0.600

Bending moment at x 0.600 m is;

Mmax = SDAx - w1x2/2 - (w2-w1)x3/(6L) + MDA = 0.928 tf・m

Case 3: Box Culvert Inside is Full, Underground Water up to invert, Track load Case. L1

1) Calculation of Load Term

Ph1 Horizontal Pressure at top of side wall 4.883 tf/m2
Ph2 Horizontal Pressure at bottom of side wall 4.915 tf/m2
Pv1 Vertical Pressure(1) on top slab 10.200 tf/m2
Pv2 Vertical Pressure(2) on top slab 0.000 tf/m2
Pq Reaction to bottom slab 11.000 tf/m2
a Distance from joint B to far end of Pv2 1.200 m B (t2 C
b Distance from joint B to near end of Pv2 0.000 m )
H0 Height of plane frame 1.200 m
H0 (t1) (t1)
B0 Width of plane frame 1.200 m
t1 Thickness of side wall 0.200 m
t2 Thickness of top slab 0.200 m A (t3 D
t3 Thickness of invert (bottom slab) 0.200 m )
B0

CAB = CDC = (2Ph1+3Ph2)H02/60 = 0.588 tf･m

CBA = CCD = (3Ph1+2Ph2)H02/60 = 0.588 tf･m
CBC = CCB = Pv1B02/12 + {(a2-b2)B02/2 - 2B0(a3-b3)/3 + (a4-b4)/4}Pv2/B02 = 1.224 tf･m
CDA = CAD = PqB02/12 = 1.320 tf･m

2) Calculation of Bending Moment at joint

k1 = 1.000
k2 = H0t23/(B0t13) = 1.000
k3 = H0t33/(B0t13) = 1.000

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 Design Note for DED Report Babakan River BB-2 Sub Project

2(k1+k3) k1 0 k3 -3k1 qA CAB - CAD

k1 2(k1+k2) k2 0 -3k1 qB CBC - CBA
0 k2 2(k1+k2) k1 -3k1 qC = CCD - CCB
k3 0 k1 2(k1+k3) -3k1 qD CDA - CDC
k1 k1 k1 k1 -4k1 R 0

As load has bilateral symmetry, the equation shown below is formed.

qA = -qD qB = -qC R =0

2k1+k3 k1 qA CAB - CAD

=
k1 2k1+k2 qB CBC - CBA

3.000 1.000 qA -0.732

=
1.000 3.000 qB 0.636

By solving above equation, the result is led as shown below.

qA = -0.354 qC = -0.330
qB = 0.330 qD = 0.354
MAB = k1(2qA +qB) - CAB = -0.966 tf･m
MBA = k1(2qB+qA)+CBA = 0.894 tf･m
MBC = k2(2qB+qC) - CBC = -0.894 tf･m
MCB = k2(2qC+qB)+CCB = 0.894 tf･m
MCD = k1(2qC+qD) - CCD = -0.894 tf･m
MDC =k1 (2qD+ qC)+CDC = 0.966 tf･m
MDA = k3(2qD+qA) - CDA = -0.966 tf･m
MAD = k3(2qA+qD)+CAD = 0.966 tf･m

2) Calculation of Design Force

2-1) Side Wall in left
a) Shearing Force at joint MBA
w1
w2 w1
w1 Load at end A 4.915 tf/m2
w1
w2 Load at end B 4.883 tf/m2 w1 B
w1
MAB Bending moment at end A -0.966 tf･m w1
MBA Bending moment at end B 0.894 tf･m
L
L Length of member (=H0) 1.200 m x
ch Protective covering height 0.050 m w
t Thickness of member (height) 0.200 m 1
d Effective height of member 0.150 m A w
w1 1
SAB = (2w1+w2)L/6 - (MAB+MBA)/L w1
w1 MAB
= 3.003 tf
SBA = SAB - L(w1+w2)/2 = -2.876 tf

b) Shearing Force at 2d point from joint

Shearing force at the point with a distance of 2d from joint is calculated by following equation.
Sx = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)

(i) In case of x1 = 0.300 m

Sx1 = 1.530 tf
(ii) In case of x2 = 0.900 m
Sx2 = -1.410 tf

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 Design Note for DED Report Babakan River BB-2 Sub Project

c) Bending Moment
MA = MAB = -0.966 tf･m
MB = -MBA = -0.894 tf･m

The maximum bending moment occurs at the point of that shearing force equal to zero.
Sx = 0 = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
= 3.003 -4.915 x + 0.013 x2 , x = 375.045
0.612
Bending moment at x 0.612 m is;
Mmax = SABx - w1x2/2 - (w2-w1)x3/(6L) + MAB = -0.048 tf・m

2-2) Top Slab

a) Shearing Force at joint

w1 Uniform load 10.200 tf/m2

a
w2 Uniform load 0.000 tf/m2 b
a Distance from end B to near end of 0.000 m
b Length of uniform load w2 1.200 m
MBC Bending moment at end B -0.894 tf･m w
2
MCB Bending moment at end C 0.894 tf･m
L Length of member (=Bo) 1.200 m w
ch Protective covering height 0.050 m 1
t Thickness of member (height) 0.200 m B C
d Effective height of member 0.150 m
MBC x MCB
SBC = (w1L+w2b)/2-(MBC+MCB)/L = 6.120 tf L
SCB = SBC -w1L - w2b = -6.120 tf

b) Shearing Force at 2d point from joint

Shearing force at the point with a distance of 2d from joint is calculated by following equation.

Sx = SBC - w1x - w2(x-a) in case of 0.000 m <= x <= 1.200 m

(i) In case of x1 = 0.300 m

Sx1 = 3.060 tf
(ii) In case of x2 = 0.900 m
Sx2 = -3.060 tf

c) Bending Moment
MB = MBC = -0.894 tf･m
MC = -MCB = -0.894 tf･m

The maximum bending moment occurs at the center of member due to symmetry loading distribution.
Bending moment at x 0.600 m is;
Mmax = SBCx - w1x2/2 - w2(x-a)2/2 + MBC = 0.942 tf・m

2-3) Side Wall in right

a) Shearing Force at joint

w1 Load at end C 4.883 tf/m2 MCD

w2 Load at end D 4.915 tf/m2
w1
MCD Bending moment at end C -0.894 tf･m C
MDC Bending moment at end D 0.966 tf･m L x
L Length of member (=H0) 1.200 m
ch Protective covering height 0.050 m D w2
t Thickness of member (height) 0.200 m
d Effective height of member 0.150 m MDC

SCD = (2w1+w2)L/6 - (MCD+MDC)/L

= 2.876 tf
SDC = SCD - L(w1+w2)/2 = -3.003 tf

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 Design Note for DED Report Babakan River BB-2 Sub Project

b) Shearing Force at 2d point from joint

Shearing force at the point with a distance of 2d from joint is calculated by following equation.
Sx = SCD - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
(i) In case of x1 = 0.300 m
Sx1 = 1.410 tf
(ii) In case of x2 = 0.900 m
Sx2 = -1.530 tf

c) Bending Moment
MC = MCD = -0.894 tf･m
MD = -MDC = -0.966 tf･m

The maximum bending moment occurs at the point of that shearing force equal to zero.
Sx = 0 = SCD - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
= 2.876 -4.883 x -0.013 x2 , x = -373.845
0.588
Bending moment at x 0.588 m is;
Mmax = SCDx - w1x2/2 - (w2-w1)x3/(6L) + MCD = -0.048 tf・m

2-4) Bottom Slab

a) Shearing Force at joint

w1 Reaction at end D 11.000 tf/m2

w2 Reaction at end A 11.000 tf/m2 L
MDA Bending moment at end B -0.966 tf･m MAD x MDA
MAD Bending moment at end C 0.966 tf･m
L Length of member (=B0) 1.200 m A D
ch Protective covering height 0.050 m
t Thickness of member (height) 0.200 m
d Effective height of member 0.150 m w2 w
1
SDA = (2w1+w2)L/6 - (MDA+MAD)/L
= 6.600 tf
SAD = SDA - L(w1+w2)/2 = -6.600 tf

b) Shearing Force at 2d point from joint

Shearing force at the point with a distance of 2d from joint is calculated by following equation.
Sx = SDA- w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
(i) In case of x1 = 0.300 m
Sx1 = 3.300 tf
(ii) In case of x2 = 0.900 m
Sx2 = -3.300 tf

c) Bending Moment
MD = MDA = -0.966 tf･m
MA = -MAD = -0.966 tf･m
The maximum bending moment occurs at the point of that shearing force equal to zero.
Sx = 0 = SDA - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
= 6.600 -11.000 x , x = 0.600

Bending moment at x 0.6000 m is;

Mmax = SDAx - w1x2/2 - (w2-w1)x3/(6L) + MDA = 1.014 tf・m

Case 4: Box Culvert Inside is Full, Underground Water up to invert, Track load Case. L2

1) Calculation of Load Term

Ph1 Horizontal Pressure at top of side wall 4.883 tf/m2
Ph2 Horizontal Pressure at bottom of side wall 4.915 tf/m2
Pv1 Vertical Pressure(1) on top slab 10.200 tf/m2
Pv2 Vertical Pressure(2) on top slab 0.000 tf/m2
Pq Reaction to bottom slab 11.000 tf/m2
a Distance from joint B to far end of Pv2 1.200 m B (t2 C
b Distance from joint B to near end of Pv2 0.000 m )
H0 Height of plane frame 1.200 m
H0 (t1) (t1)
B0 Width of plane frame 1.200 m
t1 Thickness of side wall 0.200 m
A (t3 D
)

Page 20 of 41
 Design Note for DED Report Babakan River BB-2 Sub Project

t2 Thickness of top slab 0.200 m A (t3 D

t3 Thickness of invert (bottom slab) 0.200 m )
B0

CAB = CDC = (2Ph1+3Ph2)H02/60 = 0.588 tf･m

CBA = CCD = (3Ph1+2Ph2)H02/60 = 0.588 tf･m
CBC = CCB = Pv1B02/12 + {(a2-b2)B02/2 - 2B0(a3-b3)/3 + (a4-b4)/4}Pv2/B02 = 1.224 tf･m
CDA = CAD = PqB02/12 = 1.320 tf･m

2) Calculation of Bending Moment at joint

k1 = 1.000
k2 = H0t23/(B0t13) = 1.000
k3 = H0t33/(B0t13) = 1.000

2(k1+k3) k1 0 k3 -3k1 qA CAB - CAD

k1 2(k1+k2) k2 0 -3k1 qB CBC - CBA
0 k2 2(k1+k2) k1 -3k1 qC = CCD - CCB
k3 0 k1 2(k1+k3) -3k1 qD CDA - CDC
k1 k1 k1 k1 -4k1 R 0

As load has bilateral symmetry, the equation shown below is formed.

qA = -qD qB = -qC R =0

2k1+k3 k1 qA CAB - CAD

=
k1 2k1+k2 qB CBC - CBA

3.000 1.000 qA -0.732

=
1.000 3.000 qB 0.636

By solving above equation, the result is led as shown below.

qA = -0.354 qC = -0.330
qB = 0.330 qD = 0.354

MAB = k1(2qA +qB) - CAB = -0.966 tf･m

MBA = k1(2qB+qA)+CBA = 0.894 tf･m
MBC = k2(2qB+qC) - CBC = -0.894 tf･m
MCB = k2(2qC+qB)+CCB = 0.894 tf･m
MCD = k1(2qC+qD) - CCD = -0.894 tf･m
MDC =k1 (2qD+ qC)+CDC = 0.966 tf･m
MDA = k3(2qD+qA) - CDA = -0.966 tf･m
MAD = k3(2qA+qD)+CAD = 0.966 tf･m

2) Calculation of Design Force

2-1) Side Wall in left
a) Shearing Force at joint MBA
w1
w2 w1
w1 Load at end A 4.915 tf/m 2
w1
w2 Load at end B 4.883 tf/m2 w1 B
w1
MAB Bending moment at end A -0.966 tf･m w1
MBA Bending moment at end B 0.894 tf･m
L
L Length of member (=H0) 1.200 m x
ch Protective covering height 0.050 m w
t Thickness of member (height) 0.200 m 1
d Effective height of member 0.150 m A w
w1 1
SAB = (2w1+w2)L/6 - (MAB+MBA)/L w1
w1 MAB
= 3.003 tf
SBA = SAB - L(w1+w2)/2 = -2.876 tf

b) Shearing Force at 2d point from joint

Shearing force at the point with a distance of 2d from joint is calculated by following equation.
Sx = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)

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(i) In case of x1 = 0.300 m

Sx1 = 1.530 tf
(ii) In case of x2 = 0.900 m
Sx2 = -1.410 tf

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 Design Note for DED Report Babakan River BB-2 Sub Project

c) Bending Moment
MA = MAB = -0.966 tf･m
MB = -MBA = -0.894 tf･m

The maximum bending moment occurs at the point of that shearing force equal to zero.
Sx = 0 = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
= 3.003 -4.915 x + 0.013 x2 , x = 375.045
0.612
Bending moment at x 0.612 m is;
Mmax = SABx - w1x2/2 - (w2-w1)x3/(6L) + MAB = -0.048 tf・m

2-2) Top Slab

a) Shearing Force at joint

w1 Uniform load 10.200 tf/m2

a
w2 Uniform load 0.000 tf/m2 b
a Distance from end B to near end of 0.000 m
b Length of uniform load w2 1.200 m
MBC Bending moment at end B -0.894 tf･m w
2
MCB Bending moment at end C 0.894 tf･m
L Length of member (=Bo) 1.200 m w
ch Protective covering height 0.050 m 1
t Thickness of member (height) 0.200 m B C
d Effective height of member 0.150 m
MBC x MCB
SBC = (w1L+w2b)/2-(MBC+MCB)/L = 6.120 tf L
SCB = SBC -w1L - w2b = -6.120 tf

b) Shearing Force at 2d point from joint

Shearing force at the point with a distance of 2d from joint is calculated by following equation.

Sx = SBC - w1x - w2(x-a) in case of 0.000 m <= x <= 1.200 m

(i) In case of x1 = 0.300 m

Sx1 = 3.060 tf
(ii) In case of x2 = 0.900 m
Sx2 = -3.060 tf

c) Bending Moment
MB = MBC = -0.894 tf･m
MC = -MCB = -0.894 tf･m

The maximum bending moment occurs at the center of member due to symmetry loading distribution.
Bending moment at x 0.600 m is;
Mmax = SBCx - w1x2/2 - w2(x-a)2/2 + MBC = 0.942 tf・m

2-3) Side Wall in right

a) Shearing Force at joint

w1 Load at end C 4.883 tf/m2 MCD

w2 Load at end D 4.915 tf/m2
w1
MCD Bending moment at end C -0.894 tf･m C
MDC Bending moment at end D 0.966 tf･m L x
L Length of member (=H0) 1.200 m
ch Protective covering height 0.050 m D w2
t Thickness of member (height) 0.200 m
d Effective height of member 0.150 m MDC

SCD = (2w1+w2)L/6 - (MCD+MDC)/L

= 2.876 tf
SDC = SCD - L(w1+w2)/2 = -3.003 tf

b) Shearing Force at 2d point from joint

Shearing force at the point with a distance of 2d from joint is calculated by following equation.
Sx = SCD - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
(i) In case of x1 = 0.300 m
Sx1 = 1.410 tf
(ii) In case of x2 = 0.900 m

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 Design Note for DED Report Babakan River BB-2 Sub Project

Sx2 = -1.530 tf

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 Design Note for DED Report Babakan River BB-2 Sub Project

c) Bending Moment
MC = MCD = -0.894 tf･m
MD = -MDC = -0.966 tf･m

The maximum bending moment occurs at the point of that shearing force equal to zero.
Sx = 0 = SCD - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
= 2.876 -4.883 x -0.013 x2 , x = -373.845
0.588
Bending moment at x 0.588 m is;
Mmax = SCDx - w1x2/2 - (w2-w1)x3/(6L) + MCD = -0.048 tf・m

2-4) Bottom Slab

a) Shearing Force at joint

w1 Reaction at end D 11.000 tf/m2

w2 Reaction at end A 11.000 tf/m2 L
MDA Bending moment at end B -0.966 tf･m MAD x MDA
MAD Bending moment at end C 0.966 tf･m
L Length of member (=B0) 1.200 m A D
ch Protective covering height 0.050 m
t Thickness of member (height) 0.200 m
d Effective height of member 0.150 m w2 w
1
SDA = (2w1+w2)L/6 - (MDA+MAD)/L
= 6.600 tf
SAD = SDA - L(w1+w2)/2 = -6.600 tf

b) Shearing Force at 2d point from joint

Shearing force at the point with a distance of 2d from joint is calculated by following equation.
Sx = SDA- w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
(i) In case of x1 = 0.300 m
Sx1 = 3.300 tf
(ii) In case of x2 = 0.900 m
Sx2 = -3.300 tf

c) Bending Moment
MD = MDA = -0.966 tf･m
MA = -MAD = -0.966 tf･m
The maximum bending moment occurs at the point of that shearing force equal to zero.
Sx = 0 = SDA - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
= 6.600 -11.000 x , x = 0.600

Bending moment at x 0.600 m is;

Mmax = SDAx - w1x2/2 - (w2-w1)x3/(6L) + MDA = 1.014 tf・m

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 Design Note for DED Report Babakan River BB-2 Sub Project

Irrigation Culvert SC Besole (Supletion)

Bab Summary of Internal forces

Check M N S (tf)
Member Case
Point (tf･m) (tf) at joint at 2d
Side wall A -1.052 6.600 4.044 1.906
(left) Case.1 Middle 0.110 6.363 0.000 -
B -0.966 6.120 -3.414 -1.823
A -1.052 6.600 4.044 1.906
Case.2 Middle 0.110 6.363 0.000 -
B -0.966 6.120 -3.414 -1.823
A -0.966 6.600 3.003 1.530
Case.3 Middle -0.048 6.355 0.000 -
B -0.894 6.120 -2.876 -1.410
A -0.966 6.600 3.003 1.530
Case.4 Middle -0.048 6.355 0.000 -
B -0.894 6.120 -2.876 -1.410
Top slab B -0.966 3.414 6.120 3.060
Case.1 Middle 0.870 3.414 0.000 -
C -0.966 3.414 -6.120 -3.060
B -0.966 3.414 6.120 3.060
Case.2 Middle 0.870 3.414 0.000 -
C -0.966 3.414 -6.120 -3.060
B -0.894 2.876 6.120 3.060
Case.3 Middle 0.942 2.876 0.000 -
C -0.894 2.876 -6.120 -3.060
B -0.894 2.876 6.120 3.060
Case.4 Middle 0.942 2.876 0.000 -
C -0.894 2.876 -6.120 -3.060
Side wall C -0.966 6.120 3.414 1.823
(right) Case.1 Middle 0.110 6.363 0.000 -
D -1.052 6.600 -4.044 -1.906
C -0.966 6.120 3.414 1.823
Case.2 Middle 0.110 6.363 0.000 -
D -1.052 6.600 -4.044 -1.906
C -0.894 6.120 2.876 1.410
Case.3 Middle -0.048 6.355 0.000 -
D -0.966 6.600 -3.003 -1.530
C -0.894 6.120 2.876 1.410
Case.4 Middle -0.048 6.355 0.000 -
D -0.966 6.600 -3.003 -1.530
Invert D -1.052 4.044 6.600 3.300
Case.1 Middle 0.928 4.044 0.000 -
A -1.052 4.044 -6.600 -3.300
D -1.052 4.044 6.600 3.300
Case.2 Middle 0.928 4.044 0.000 -
A -1.052 4.044 -6.600 -3.300
D -0.966 3.003 6.600 3.300
Case.3 Middle 1.014 3.003 0.000 -
A -0.966 3.003 -6.600 -3.300
D -0.966 3.003 6.600 3.300
Case.4 Middle 1.014 3.003 0.000 -
A -0.966 3.003 -6.600 -3.300

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 Design Note for DED Report Babakan River BB-2 Sub Project

IrriCalculation of Required Reinforcement Bar

Babakan BB-2 Sub Project
1) At Joint "A" of side wall
Case.1
M= -1.052 tf･m sca = 60 kgf/m2 h= 20 cm (height of member)
N= 6.600 tf ssa = 1400 kgf/m2 d= 15 cm (effective height of member)
S0= 4.044 tf n= 24 d' = 5 cm (protective covering depth)
S2d= 1.906 tf c= 5.00 cm (distance from neutral axis)
b= 100 cm
e = |M/N| = 15.94 cm
Solving the formula shown below, sc = 36.578 kgf/cm2 ( 0 kgf/cm2) o.k. h d
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0 d
0 = sc^3 +69.07 sc^2 -2150 sc -62709 1
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.385
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 2.838 cm2

Case.2
M= -1.052 tf･m sca = 60 kgf/m2 h= 20 cm (height of member)
N= 6.600 tf ssa = 1400 kgf/m2 d= 15 cm (effective height of member)
S0= 4.044 tf n= 24 d' = 5 cm (protective covering depth)
S2d= 1.906 tf c= 5.00 cm (distance from neutral axis)
b= 100 cm
e = |M/N| = 15.94 cm
Solving the formula shown below, sc = 36.578 kgf/cm2 ( 0.00031 kgf/cm2) o.k.
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +69.07 sc^2 -2150 sc -62709
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.385
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 2.838 cm2

Case.3
M= -0.966 tf･m sca = 60 kgf/m2 h= 20 cm (height of member)
N= 6.600 tf ssa = 1400 kgf/m2 d= 15 cm (effective height of member)
S0= 3.003 tf n= 24 d' = 5 cm (protective covering depth)
S2d= 1.530 tf c= 5.00 cm (distance from neutral axis)
b= 100 cm
e = |M/N| = 14.64 cm
Solving the formula shown below, sc = 35.071 kgf/cm2 ( 0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +70.22 sc^2 -2016.1 sc -58802
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.375
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 2.340 cm2

Case.4
M= -0.966 tf･m sca = 60 kgf/m2 h= 20 cm (height of member)
N= 6.600 tf ssa = 1400 kgf/m2 d= 15 cm (effective height of member)
S0= 3.003 tf n= 24 d' = 5 cm (protective covering depth)
S2d= 1.530 tf c= 5.00 cm (distance from neutral axis)
b= 100 cm
e = |M/N| = 14.64 cm
Solving the formula shown below, sc = 35.071 kgf/cm2 ( 0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +70.22 sc^2 -2016.1 sc -58802
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.375
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 2.340 cm2

The maximum requirement of reinforcement bar is 2.838 cm2 in Case1 from above calculation.

Case. 1 2 3 4
Requirement 2.838 2.838 2.340 2.340 (cm2)

2) At Joint "B" of side wall

Case.1
M= -0.966 tf･m sca = 60 kgf/m2 h= 20 cm (height of member)
N= 6.120 tf ssa = 1400 kgf/m2 d= 15 cm (effective height of member)
S0= -3.414 tf n= 24 d' = 5 cm (protective covering depth)
S2d= -1.823 tf c= 5.00 cm (distance from neutral axis)
b= 100 cm
e = |M/N| = 15.78 cm
Solving the formula shown below, sc = 34.639 kgf/cm2 ( 0 kgf/cm2) o.k. h d
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0 d
0 = sc^3 +70.55 sc^2 -1978 sc -57693 1
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.373
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 2.542 cm2

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 Design Note for DED Report Babakan River BB-2 Sub Project

Case.2
M= -0.966 tf･m sca = 60 kgf/m2 h= 20 cm (height of member)
N= 6.120 tf ssa = 1400 kgf/m2 d= 15 cm (effective height of member)

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 Design Note for DED Report Babakan River BB-2 Sub Project

S0= -3.414 tf n= 24 d' = 5 cm (protective covering depth)

S2d= -1.823 tf c= 5.00 cm (distance from neutral axis)
b= 100 cm
e = |M/N| = 15.78 cm
Solving the formula shown below, sc = 34.639 kgf/cm2 ( 0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +70.55 sc^2 -1978 sc -57693
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.373
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 2.542 cm2

Case.3
M= -0.894 tf･m sca = 60 kgf/m2 h= 20 cm (height of member)
N= 6.120 tf ssa = 1400 kgf/m2 d= 15 cm (effective height of member)
S0= -2.876 tf n= 24 d' = 5 cm (protective covering depth)
S2d= -1.410 tf c= 5.00 cm (distance from neutral axis)
b= 100 cm
e = |M/N| = 14.61 cm
Solving the formula shown below, sc = 33.361 kgf/cm2 ( 0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +71.5 sc^2 -1866.4 sc -54438
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.364
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 2.131 cm2

Case.4
M= -0.894 tf･m sca = 60 kgf/m2 h= 20 cm (height of member)
N= 6.120 tf ssa = 1400 kgf/m2 d= 15 cm (effective height of member)
S0= -2.876 tf n= 24 d' = 5 cm (protective covering depth)
S2d= -1.410 tf c= 5.00 cm (distance from neutral axis)
b= 100 cm
e = |M/N| = 14.61 cm
Solving the formula shown below, sc = 33.361 kgf/cm2 ( 0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +71.5 sc^2 -1866.4 sc -54438
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.364
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 2.131 cm2

The maximum requirement of reinforcement bar is 2.542 cm2 in Case1 from above calculation.

Case. 1 2 3 4
Requirement 2.542 2.542 2.131 2.131 (cm2)

3) At Joint "B" of top slab

Case.1
M= -0.966 tf･m sca = 60 kgf/m2 h= 20 cm (height of member)
N= 3.414 tf ssa = 1400 kgf/m2 d= 15 cm (effective height of member)
S0= 6.120 tf n= 24 d' = 5 cm (protective covering depth)
S2d= 3.060 tf c= 5.00 cm (distance from neutral axis)
b= 100 cm
e = |M/N| = 28.29 cm
Solving the formula shown below, sc = 32.211 kgf/cm2 ( 0 kgf/cm2) o.k. h d
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0 d
0 = sc^3 +72.35 sc^2 -1767.5 sc -51553 1
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.356
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 3.700 cm2

Case.2
M= -0.966 tf･m sca = 60 kgf/m2 h= 20 cm (height of member)
N= 3.414 tf ssa = 1400 kgf/m2 d= 15 cm (effective height of member)
S0= 6.120 tf n= 24 d' = 5 cm (protective covering depth)
S2d= 3.060 tf c= 5.00 cm (distance from neutral axis)
b= 100 cm
e = |M/N| = 28.29 cm
Solving the formula shown below, sc = 32.211 kgf/cm2 ( 0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +72.35 sc^2 -1767.5 sc -51553
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.356
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 3.700 cm2

Case.3
M= -0.894 tf･m sca = 60 kgf/m2 h= 20 cm (height of member)
N= 2.876 tf ssa = 1400 kgf/m2 d= 15 cm (effective height of member)
S0= 6.120 tf n= 24 d' = 5 cm (protective covering depth)
S2d= 3.060 tf c= 5.00 cm (distance from neutral axis)
b= 100 cm
e = |M/N| = 31.08 cm

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 Design Note for DED Report Babakan River BB-2 Sub Project

Solving the formula shown below, sc = 30.397 kgf/cm2 ( 0 kgf/cm2) o.k.

sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +73.66 sc^2 -1614.1 sc -47079
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.343
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 3.524 cm2

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 Design Note for DED Report Babakan River BB-2 Sub Project

Case.4
M= -0.894 tf･m sca = 60 kgf/m2 h= 20 cm (height of member)
N= 2.876 tf ssa = 1400 kgf/m2 d= 15 cm (effective height of member)
S0= 6.120 tf n= 24 d' = 5 cm (protective covering depth)
S2d= 3.060 tf c= 5.00 cm (distance from neutral axis)
b= 100 cm
e = |M/N| = 31.08 cm
Solving the formula shown below, sc = 30.397 kgf/cm2 ( 2E-05 kgf/cm2) o.k.
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +73.66 sc^2 -1614.1 sc -47079
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.343
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 3.524 cm2

The maximum requirement of reinforcement bar is 3.700 cm2 in Case1 from above calculation.

Case. 1 2 3 4
Requirement 3.700 3.700 3.524 3.524 (cm2)

4) At Joint "A" of invert

Case.1
M= -1.052 tf･m sca = 60 kgf/m2 h= 20 cm (height of member)
N= 4.044 tf ssa = 1400 kgf/m2 d= 15 cm (effective height of member)
S0= -6.600 tf n= 24 d' = 5 cm (protective covering depth)
S2d= -3.300 tf c= 5.00 cm (distance from neutral axis)
b= 100 cm
e = |M/N| = 26.02 cm
Solving the formula shown below, sc = 34.333 kgf/cm2 ( 7E-08 kgf/cm2) o.k. h d
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0 d
0 = sc^3 +70.78 sc^2 -1951.2 sc -56911 1
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.371
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 3.926 cm2

Case.2
M= -1.052 tf･m sca = 60 kgf/m2 h= 20 cm (height of member)
N= 4.044 tf ssa = 1400 kgf/m2 d= 15 cm (effective height of member)
S0= -6.600 tf n= 24 d' = 5 cm (protective covering depth)
S2d= -3.300 tf c= 5.00 cm (distance from neutral axis)
b= 100 cm
e = |M/N| = 26.02 cm
Solving the formula shown below, sc = 34.333 kgf/cm2 ( 0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +70.78 sc^2 -1951.2 sc -56911
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.371
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 3.926 cm2

Case.3
M= -0.966 tf･m sca = 60 kgf/m2 h= 20 cm (height of member)
N= 3.003 tf ssa = 1400 kgf/m2 d= 15 cm (effective height of member)
S0= -6.600 tf n= 24 d' = 5 cm (protective covering depth)
S2d= -3.300 tf c= 5.00 cm (distance from neutral axis)
b= 100 cm
e = |M/N| = 32.17 cm
Solving the formula shown below, sc = 31.844 kgf/cm2 ( 0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +72.62 sc^2 -1736.3 sc -50642
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.353
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 3.879 cm2

Case.4
M= -0.966 tf･m sca = 60 kgf/m2 h= 20 cm (height of member)
N= 3.003 tf ssa = 1400 kgf/m2 d= 15 cm (effective height of member)
S0= -6.600 tf n= 24 d' = 5 cm (protective covering depth)
S2d= -3.300 tf c= 5.00 cm (distance from neutral axis)
b= 100 cm
e = |M/N| = 32.17 cm
Solving the formula shown below, sc = 31.844 kgf/cm2 ( 3E-06 kgf/cm2) o.k.
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +72.62 sc^2 -1736.3 sc -50642
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.353
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 3.879 cm2

The maximum requirement of reinforcement bar is 3.926 cm2 in Case1 from above calculation.

Case. 1 2 3 4

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 Design Note for DED Report Babakan River BB-2 Sub Project

Requirement 3.926 3.926 3.879 3.879 (cm2)

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 Design Note for DED Report Babakan River BB-2 Sub Project

5) At Middle of side wall

Case.1
M= 0.110 tf･m sca = 60 kgf/m2 h= 20 cm (height of member)
N= 6.363 tf ssa = 1400 kgf/m2 d= 15 cm (effective height of member)
n= 24 d' = 5 cm (protective covering depth)
c= 5.00 cm (distance from neutral axis)
b= 100 cm
e = |M/N| = 1.73 cm
Solving the formula shown below, sc = 17.713 kgf/cm2 ( 0 kgf/cm2) o.k. h d
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0 d
0 = sc^3 +81.79 sc^2 -665.95 sc -19424 1
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.233
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 0.000 cm2 Tensile is on inside of member

Case.2
M= 0.110 tf･m sca = 60 kgf/m2 h= 20 cm (height of member)
N= 6.363 tf ssa = 1400 kgf/m2 d= 15 cm (effective height of member)
n= 24 d' = 5 cm (protective covering depth)
c= 5.00 cm (distance from neutral axis)
b= 100 cm
e = |M/N| = 1.73 cm
Solving the formula shown below, sc = 17.713 kgf/cm2 ( 0.0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +81.79 sc^2 -665.95 sc -19424
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.233
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 0.000 cm2 Tensile is on inside of member

Case.3
M= -0.048 tf･m sca = 60 kgf/m2 h= 20 cm (height of member)
N= 6.355 tf ssa = 1400 kgf/m2 d= 15 cm (effective height of member)
n= 24 d' = 5 cm (protective covering depth)
c= 5.00 cm (distance from neutral axis)
b= 100 cm
e = |M/N| = 0.75 cm
Solving the formula shown below, sc = 16.151 kgf/cm2 ( 0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +82.63 sc^2 -568.58 sc -16583
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.217
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 0.000 cm2 Tensile is on outside of member

Case.4
M= -0.048 tf･m sca = 60 kgf/m2 h= 20 cm (height of member)
N= 6.355 tf ssa = 1400 kgf/m2 d= 15 cm (effective height of member)
n= 24 d' = 5 cm (protective covering depth)
c= 5.00 cm (distance from neutral axis)
b= 100 cm
e = |M/N| = 0.75 cm
Solving the formula shown below, sc = 16.151 kgf/cm2 ( 0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +82.63 sc^2 -568.58 sc -16583
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.217
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 0.000 cm2 Tensile is on outside of member

The maximum requirement of reinforcement bar is 0.000 cm2 in Case- from above calculation.

Case. 1 2 3 4
Requirement 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 (cm2)
Side inside inside outside outside

6) At Middle of top slab

Case.1
M= 0.870 tf･m sca = 60 kgf/m2 h= 20 cm (height of member)
N= 3.414 tf ssa = 1400 kgf/m2 d= 15 cm (effective height of member)
n= 24 d' = 5 cm (protective covering depth)
c= 5.00 cm (distance from neutral axis)
b= 100 cm
e = |M/N| = 25.50 cm
Solving the formula shown below, sc = 30.460 kgf/cm2 ( 0 kgf/cm2) o.k. h d
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0 d
0 = sc^3 +73.62 sc^2 -1619.5 sc -47235 1
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.343
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 3.159 cm2 Tensile is on inside of member

Case.2
M= 0.870 tf･m sca = 60 kgf/m2 h= 20 cm (height of member)
N= 3.414 tf ssa = 1400 kgf/m2 d= 15 cm (effective height of member)

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 Design Note for DED Report Babakan River BB-2 Sub Project

n= 24 d' = 5 cm (protective covering depth)

c= 5.00 cm (distance from neutral axis)
b= 100 cm

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 Design Note for DED Report Babakan River BB-2 Sub Project

e = |M/N| = 25.50 cm
Solving the formula shown below, sc = 30.460 kgf/cm2 ( 0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +73.62 sc^2 -1619.5 sc -47235
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.343
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 3.159 cm2 Tensile is on inside of member

Case.3
M= 0.942 tf･m sca = 60 kgf/m2 h= 20 cm (height of member)
N= 2.876 tf ssa = 1400 kgf/m2 d= 15 cm (effective height of member)
n= 24 d' = 5 cm (protective covering depth)
c= 5.00 cm (distance from neutral axis)
b= 100 cm
e = |M/N| = 32.76 cm
Solving the formula shown below, sc = 31.290 kgf/cm2 ( 0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +73.02 sc^2 -1689.3 sc -49270
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.349
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 3.798 cm2 Tensile is on inside of member

Case.4
M= 0.942 tf･m sca = 60 kgf/m2 h= 20 cm (height of member)
N= 2.876 tf ssa = 1400 kgf/m2 d= 15 cm (effective height of member)
n= 24 d' = 5 cm (protective covering depth)
c= 5.00 cm (distance from neutral axis)
b= 100 cm
e = |M/N| = 32.76 cm
Solving the formula shown below, sc = 31.290 kgf/cm2 ( 7E-06 kgf/cm2) o.k.
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +73.02 sc^2 -1689.3 sc -49270
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.349
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 3.798 cm2 Tensile is on inside of member

The maximum requirement of reinforcement bar is 3.798 cm2 in Case3 from above calculation.

Case. 1 2 3 4
Requirement 3.159 3.159 3.798 3.798 (cm2)
Side inside inside inside inside

7) At Middle of invert
Case.1
M= 0.928 tf･m sca = 60 kgf/m2 h= 20 cm (height of member)
N= 4.044 tf ssa = 1400 kgf/m2 d= 15 cm (effective height of member)
n= 24 d' = 5 cm (protective covering depth)
c= 5.00 cm (distance from neutral axis)
b= 100 cm
e = |M/N| = 22.94 cm
Solving the formula shown below, sc = 32.098 kgf/cm2 ( 0 kgf/cm2) o.k. h d
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0 d
0 = sc^3 +72.43 sc^2 -1757.8 sc -51270 1
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.355
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 3.215 cm2 Tensile is on inside of member

Case.2
M= 0.928 tf･m sca = 60 kgf/m2 h= 20 cm (height of member)
N= 4.044 tf ssa = 1400 kgf/m2 d= 15 cm (effective height of member)
n= 24 d' = 5 cm (protective covering depth)
c= 5.00 cm (distance from neutral axis)
b= 100 cm
e = |M/N| = 22.94 cm
Solving the formula shown below, sc = 32.098 kgf/cm2 ( 0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +72.43 sc^2 -1757.8 sc -51270
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.355
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 3.215 cm2 Tensile is on inside of member

Case.3
M= 1.014 tf･m sca = 60 kgf/m2 h= 20 cm (height of member)
N= 3.003 tf ssa = 1400 kgf/m2 d= 15 cm (effective height of member)
n= 24 d' = 5 cm (protective covering depth)
c= 5.00 cm (distance from neutral axis)
b= 100 cm
e = |M/N| = 33.77 cm
Solving the formula shown below, sc = 32.716 kgf/cm2 ( 9E-07 kgf/cm2) o.k.
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +71.98 sc^2 -1810.8 sc -52815

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 Design Note for DED Report Babakan River BB-2 Sub Project

s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.359
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 4.153 cm2 Tensile is on inside of member

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 Design Note for DED Report Babakan River BB-2 Sub Project

Case.4
M= 1.014 tf･m sca = 60 kgf/m2 h= 20 cm (height of member)
N= 3.003 tf ssa = 1400 kgf/m2 d= 15 cm (effective height of member)
n= 24 d' = 5 cm (protective covering depth)
c= 5.00 cm (distance from neutral axis)
b= 100 cm
e = |M/N| = 33.77 cm
Solving the formula shown below, sc = 32.716 kgf/cm2 ( 0 kgf/cm2) o.k.
sc^3+{3ssa/(2n) - 3N(e+c)/(bd^2)}sc^2 - 6N(e+c)ssasc/(nbd^2) - 3N(e+c)ssa^2/(n^2bd^2) = 0
0 = sc^3 +71.98 sc^2 -1810.8 sc -52815
s = nsc/(nsc+ssa) = 0.359
Asreq = (sc*s/2 - N/(bd))bd/ssa = 4.153 cm2 Tensile is on inside of member

The maximum requirement of reinforcement bar is 4.153 cm2 in Case3 from above calculation.

Case. 1 2 3 4
Requirement 3.215 3.215 4.153 4.153 (cm2)
Side inside inside inside inside

8) Summary of required reinforcement

Required reinforcement for design is the maximum required reinforcement calculated above in 1) - 7).

Item Side wall Side wall Top slab Invert Side wall Top slab Invert
Point bottom top end end middle middle middle
Side outside outside outside outside inside inside inside
Calculation 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7)
Requirement 2.838 2.542 3.700 3.926 0.000 3.798 4.153 (cm2)

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 Design Note for DED Report Babakan River BB-2 Sub Project

Irrigation Culvert SC Besole (Supletion)

Babakan BB-2 Sub Project Type: B=1.00m x H=1.00m
Side wall Top slab Invert
bottom middle top end middle end middle
outside inside outside outside inside outside inside
Bending moment M kgfcm 105,217 4,775 96,559 96,559 94,215 105,217 101,396
Shearing force (joint) S kgf 4,044 0 3,414 6,120 0 6,600 0
Shearing force (2d) S2d kgf 1,906 - 1,823 3,060 - 3,300 -
Axial force N kgf 6,600 6,355 6,120 3,414 2,876 4,044 3,003
Height of member h cm 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
Covering depth d' cm 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Effective height d cm 15 15 15 15 15 15 15
Effective width b cm 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Effective area bd cm2 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500
Young's modulus ratio n - 24 24 24 24 24 24 24

Required R-bar Asreq cm2 2.84 0.00 2.54 3.70 3.80 3.93 4.15

R-bar arrangement D13@250 D13@250 D13@250 D13@250 D13@250 D13@250 D13@250

Section area of R-bar As cm2 5.07 5.07 5.07 5.07 5.07 5.07 5.07
Perimeter of R-bar U cm 16 16 16 16 16 16 16
M/N e cm 15.94 0.75 15.78 28.29 32.76 26.02 33.77
Dist. from neutral axis c cm 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00
a' 17.8 -27.7 17.3 54.9 68.3 48.1 71.3
b' 152.9 42.0 151.7 243.0 275.7 226.5 283.0
c' -2293 -630 -2275 -3645 -4135 -3397 -4245
x 7.01 27.05 7.04 6.00 5.84 6.10 5.81
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
(check) ok ok ok ok ok ok ok

Compressive stress sc kgf/cm2 31.1 4.5 28.6 29.2 28.5 31.7 30.7
Allowable stress sca kgf/cm2 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Tensile stress ss kgf/cm2 851.2 0.0 775.0 1050.5 1073.5 1110.4 1165.3
Allowable stress ssa kgf/cm2 1400.0 1400.0 1400.0 1400.0 1400.0 1400.0 1400.0
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Shearing stress at joint t kgf/cm2 2.70 0.00 2.28 4.08 0.00 4.40 0.00
Allowable stress ta kgf/cm2 13.00 13.00 13.00 13.00 13.00 13.00 13.00
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Shearing stress at 2d t2d kgf/cm2 1.27 - 1.22 2.04 - 2.20 -
Allowable stress t2da kgf/cm2 6.50 - 6.50 6.50 - 6.50 -
ok ok ok ok

Resisting Moment Mr kgfcm 198,559 198,459 198,369 191,139 180,803 197,825 183,209
Mr for compression Mrc kgfcm 198,559 198,459 198,369 197,750 197,721 197,825 197,725
x for Mrc cm 5.926 5.886 5.848 5.429 5.349 5.523 5.368
ss for Mrc kgf/cm2 2204.8 2229.5 2253.4 2538.9 2597.9 2470.7 2584.0
Mr for tensile Mrs kgfcm 259,480 253,756 248,336 191,139 180,803 203,664 183,209
x for Mrs cm 8.393 8.318 8.245 7.353 7.162 7.570 7.207
sc for Mrs kgf/cm2 74.1 72.6 71.2 56.1 53.3 59.4 54.0

Distribution bar (>As/6 and >Asmin) D13@250 D13@250 D13@250 D13@250 D13@250 D13@250 D13@250
Section area of R-bar As cm2 5.07 5.07 5.07 5.07 5.07 5.07 5.07
ok ok ok ok ok ok ok
Reinforcement bar for fillet Err:504 Err:504
Section area of R-bar As cm2 Err:504 Err:504

Minimum requirement of reinforcement bar As min = 5.0 cm2

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 Design Note for DED Report Babakan River BB-2 Sub Project

Babakan BB-2 Sub Project

DATA PLOT PEMBESIAN

h1

h2
Ha

h3

b1 b2 b1

Bb

Section of Culvert

1. Design Data
b1 = 0.200 m b2 = 1.000 m
h1 = 0.200 m h2 = 1.000 m h3 = 0.200 m d = 0.05 m
Bb = 1.400 m Ha = 1.400 m Fillet = 0.15 m

2. Data Pembesian
Bottom slab : Tumpuan Lapangan Tulangan bagi :
As1 (cm2) : D 13 @ 250 D 13 @ 250 D 13 @ 250
As2 (cm2) : D 13 @ 250 D 13 @ 250

Side wall : Tumpuan Lapangan Tulangan bagi :

As1 (cm2) : D 13 @ 250 D 13 @ 250 D 13 @ 250
As2 (cm2) : D 13 @ 250 D 13 @ 250

Top slab : Tumpuan Lapangan Tulangan bagi :

As1 (cm2) : D 13 @ 250 D 13 @ 250 D 13 @ 250
As2 (cm2) : D 13 @ 250 D 13 @ 250

3. Tulangan Miring (fillet) :

Bottom slab : D### @ ###
Top slab : D### @ ###

4. Nama Bangunan : Box Culvert Drain Outlet

Lokasi : Babakan BB-2 Sub Project

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 Design Note for DED Report Babakan River BB-2 Sub Project

Babakan BB-2 Sub Project

DATA PLOT MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM

h1

h2
Ha

h3

b1 b2 b1

Bb

Section of Culvert

1. Design Data
b1 = 0.200 m b2 = 1.000 m
h1 = 0.200 m h2 = 1.000 m h3 = 0.200 m
Bb = 1.200 m Ha = 1.200 m

2. Result Calculation
Side wall (left) Ma Mmax Mb Sa Sb Na Nb MAB MBA
Case 1 -1.052 0.110 -0.966 4.044 -3.414 6.600 6.120 -1.052 0.966
Case 2 -0.966 -0.048 -0.894 3.003 -2.876 6.600 6.120 -0.966 0.894

Side wall (right) Mc Mmax Md Sd Sc Nd Nc MCD MDC

Case 1 -0.966 0.110 -1.052 -4.044 3.414 6.600 6.120 -0.966 1.052
Case 2 -0.894 -0.048 -0.966 -3.003 2.876 6.600 6.120 -0.894 0.966

Top slab Mb Mmax Mc Sb Sc Nb Nc MBC MCB

Case 1 -0.966 0.870 -0.966 6.120 -6.120 3.414 3.414 -0.966 0.966
Case 2 -0.894 0.942 -0.894 6.120 -6.120 2.876 2.876 -0.894 0.894

Bottom slab Ma Mmax Md Sa Sd Na Nd MAD MDA

Case 1 -1.052 0.928 -1.052 -6.600 6.600 4.044 4.044 1.052 -1.052
Case 2 -0.966 1.014 -0.966 -6.600 6.600 3.003 3.003 0.966 -0.966

3. Nama Bangunan : Box Culvert Drain Outlet

Lokasi : Babakan BB-2 Sub Project

Case 1
Mmax x x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 q1 q2
Mab = 0.592 -0.53 -0.16 0.05 0.11 0.03 -0.18 -0.51 7.429 5.000
Mcd = 0.608 -0.53 -0.16 0.05 0.11 0.03 -0.18 -0.51 5.000 7.429
Mmax y1 y2 y3 y4 y5 y6 y7 q1
Mbc = 0.6 -0.16 0.41 0.76 0.87 0.76 0.41 -0.16 10.20
Mad = 0.6 -0.19 0.43 0.80 0.93 0.80 0.43 -0.19 11.00

Ha = 1.200 0.150 0.300 0.450 0.600 0.750 0.900 1.050

Bb = 1.200 0.150 0.300 0.450 0.600 0.450 0.300 0.150

x x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7
Sab 1.200 2.95 1.91 0.91 -0.05 -0.96 -1.82 -2.64

Case 2
Mmax x x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 q1 q2
Mab = 0.6 -0.53 -0.16 0.05 0.11 0.03 -0.18 -0.51 4.915 4.883
Mcd = 0.6 -0.53 -0.16 0.05 0.11 0.03 -0.18 -0.51 4.883 4.915
Mmax y1 y2 y3 y4 y5 y6 y7 q1
Mbc = 0.6 -0.09 0.48 0.83 0.94 0.83 0.48 -0.09 10.20
Mad = 0.6 -0.10 0.52 0.89 1.01 0.89 0.52 -0.10 11.00

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 Design Note for DED Report Babakan River BB-2 Sub Project

Ha = 1.200 0.150 0.300 0.450 0.600 0.750 0.900 1.050

Bb = 1.200 0.150 0.300 0.450 0.600 0.450 0.300 0.150

Page 41 of 41