Professional Documents
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Perform Mensuration
and Calculation
Learner’s Module in Technology and
Livelihood Education 7/8
Technical Drafting
Quarter 1 ● Module 3 and 4
ALTEA E. RAMOS
Developer
NAME: ______________________
Republic of theGRADE AND SECTION: ___________
Philippines
TEACHER: ___________________ SCORE: ________________________
Republic of the Philippines
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Cordillera Administrative Region
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF BAGUIO CITY
Military Cut-off, Baguio City
Published by:
DepEd Schools Division of Baguio City
Curriculum Implementation Division
COPYRIGHT NOTICE
2020
“No copyright shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines.
However, prior approval of the government agency of office wherein the work is
created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit.”
This material has been developed for the implementation of K-12 Curriculum
through the DepEd Schools Division of Baguio City - Curriculum Implementation
Division (CID). It can be reproduced for educational purposes and the source must be
acknowledged. Derivatives of the work including creating an edited version, an
enhancement or a supplementary work are permitted provided all original work is
acknowledged and the copyright is attributed. No work may be derived from this
material for commercial purposes and profit.
PREFACE
iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The developer wishes to express his gratitude to those who helped in the
development of this learning material. The fulfillment of this learning material
would not be possible without them.
Thank you all for your moral and technical support in the crafting of this learning
module. To my colleagues in our school for sharing your knowledge and
expertise as I developed this learning resource. Lastly, to the office of DepEd
Division of Baguio City for giving us the opportunity to discover our skills as
module writers.
Development Team
Author/s: Altea E. Ramos
Layout Artist: Jerichko Bauer L. Laroco
CONSULTANTS
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Perform Mensuration
and calculation
Learner’s Module in Technology and
Livelihood Education 7/8
Technical Drafting
ALTEA E. RAMOS
Developer
This module is design for an independent learner. The first part of this
module is pre assessment test, Lesson Proper, Generalization, application and post
assessment. Kindly follow the stages of this module, do not skip the stages of the
module unless it is stated in the direction.
Now, here is an outline of the different parts of your learning module. The
descriptions will guide you on what to expect on each part of the module.
2
What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you
master the perform and mensuration lessons. The coverage of this module
permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The language
used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons are
arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the order in which you
read them can be changed to correspond with the textbook you are now using.
3
What I Know
Multiple Choice Direction: Read and analyze the questions below and select the
correct answer using the letters. Please write your answer in the answer sheet.
4
Convert the following:
11. 25 cm = _______inch
12. 60 cm = _______inch
13. 5 ½ inch = _______cm
14. 10 mm = _______inch
15. 13 inch = _______meter
What’s In
COVID-19 Symptoms
5
What’s New
GUESS WHAT I AM
Contrary to my name
I am not a queen
Hold me up to things though
And their length is seen
What Am I?
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Week 3 Select Measuring Instruments
What Is It
Classification of Scales:
For convenience, scales are classified according to their common uses:
1. Architects’ Scale- Each division represents one foot and is divided into twelve parts,
each part being equal to one inch.
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2. Engineers’ Scale-It is used mostly where large reductions are required. It is
divided into 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60,80 and 100 units (each represent one foot per
inch)
Rules in Scaling
• Objects to be drawn may be relatively small or very large.
• It is necessary to consider what size of scale to make the drawing.
• Whenever possible, an object should be drawn in full size.
• If necessary, it may be drawn ½ or ¼ size.
• Small objects such as machine parts and furniture are drawn in terms of
decimal or fractional inches.
• Scale to which the drawing is made should be indicated on the drawing in the
title box.
• Full size=1:1
• Half size= 1:2
• Standard scales for machine drawings are full size, half size, quarter size, and
quarter size, and eight size.
Full size: 12” =1’ Half size: 6”=1’ Quarter size: 3”=1’ Eighth size: 1 ½ = 1”
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3. Make light marks to indicate the distance you’re measuring or drawing out, as
measured by the scale.
4. Adjust dividers with the scale by making a pencil line as long as the dividers
should be wide, using the scale as a guide. Then adjust the dividers by placing
the points directly on the scale might nick the surface of the scale, making it
hard to read.
2. Protractors
These are used to mark or measure angles between 0 to 1800 . They are
semicircular in shape (of diameter 100mm) and are made of plastic or celluloid which
has more life. Protractors with circular shape capable of marking and measuring 0 to
3600 are also available in the market.
How to use Protractor
1. Place the origin over the point, or
vertex, of the angle you want to
measure.
Note: Do not get confused by the numbers. Most protractors have two opposing
ruler grids, one on the inner side of the arc and one on the outer. This makes the
tool handy for measuring angles originating from either direction. the smaller
angles will be less than 90 degrees. Wider angles will read at higher than 90
degrees.
3. Ruler
It is to measure distances or to rule straight lines. A ruler is used to measure
units of length, inches, feet and yards. A standard ruler is 12 inches or 1 foot long. 3
standard rulers measure 1 yard or 36 inches. A ruler is 36 inches long is called a yard
stick.
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How to read a ruler
To use a ruler, line up one end of an object with zero or the beginning of the
ruler.
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2. The large ticks that are in
between the inch markings are
half-inch markings, and the
distance between an inch tick and
a half-inch tick is 1⁄2“
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How to use the ruler
1. Put the ruler flat on object and read the measurement from the rule.
2. Keep the ruler at a right angle to the object.
3. Read the measurement from directly above the ruler.
4. Divider
It is an instrument used for measuring, transferring, or marking off distances.
It consists of two straight adjustable legs hinged together and end in a sharp point. It
is used principally in drafting for the accurate transfer of dimensions from a
measuring scale and in a machine shops for scribing lines on surfaces, usually
machined, with dimensions taken from a ruler.
How to use the divider
1. Align each arm of the divider so that
one point is laying on the start point of
the measurement you want to transfer
and the other divider point is laying on
the endpoint of that same measurement
What’s More
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1. How to Use Triangular Scale
Correct order Scrambled Paragraph
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graduated in decimals, feet as well as in inches. They may be made of wood, plastic,
or a combination of both materials. __(6)________ are printed on inexpensive scales,
and are machine engraved on the more costly ones.
CM
mm
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What I Can Do
Draw a ruler showing the reading in each problem. Use the space provided in the
answer sheet.
1. 2 3/4 in
2. 1 ¼ in
3. 3 in
4. 5 in
5. 8 ½ in
6. 20 mm
7. 20 mm
8. 1 cm
9. 5 cm
10. 3 cm
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Carry out Mensuration and
Week 4
Calculation
What Is It
System of Measurement
1. English system which originated in England. The unit of measure is the foot. A
foot is divided into twelve equal parts called an inch. An inch is one-twelfth of a foot,
which is subdivided into 16 equal graduations. Each part or unit is called 1/16 of an
inch.
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1 cm = 10 mm
10 cm = 1 decimeter (dm)
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Example of conversion:
1. 10 cm = _______inch
0.3737 inch
10 𝑐𝑚 𝑥 1 cm
=3.94 inch
2. 2 ft = _______mm
304.8 mm
2 ft 𝑥 = 609.6 mm
1 ft
What’s More
CONVERSION PROBLEM
Directions: Complete the following English conversions. Write all steps. Round the
final answer using significant digits and label with the correct units.
1. A desk measures 42 inches long. How many meters is that?
2. How many inches is 35 meters?
3. How many inches in 56.9cm?
4. The tennis ball was hit 12 feet over the net. How many inches is that?
5. How many mm in 12 inches?
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What I Have Learned
MISSING NUMBERS
Directions: Complete the conversion table
Assessment
Multiple Choice Direction: Read and analyze the questions below and select the
correct answer using the letters. Please write your answer in the answer sheet.
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4. What instrument used for measuring, transferring, or marking off distances?
b. Divider b. Ruler C. Compass D. Protractor
4. What classification of scales that each division represents one foot and is divided
into twelve parts, each part being equal to one inch?
c. Architects’ scale c. Engineers’ scale
d. Mechanical Draftsmen’s Scale d. Draftsmen scale
5. Which of the following classification of scale is used mostly where large reductions
are required?
a. Mechanical Draftsmen’s scale c. Architects’ scale
b. Draftsmen scale d. Engineers scale
6. What is the standard measurement of a ruler?
a. 36 inches b. 10 cm c. 1-foot d. 15 inches
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Additional Activities
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22
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Lesson 1: Select measuring instrument
What I Know
1. a Lesson 1
2. b What’s In
3. c 1. 46 0C
4. a 2. 13 0C
5. a 3. 36 0C
6. a 4. 40 0C
7. c 5. 2 0C
8. ½ What’s New
9. 1 ¾ Ruler
10. 100 mm or 10 cm
11. 9.84 in What’s More
12. 23.62 in Activity 1: Scrambled paragraph
13. 13.97 in 1. How to use Triangular Scale
14. 0.39 in 5,4,1,6,2,3
15. 0.33 m 2. How to use divider
4,1,2,3
What’s More
Activity 2: Gap Filed
1. reduce
2. enlarge
3. measurement What I Have Learned
4. metric 1. 3 cm
5. English 2. 5 cm
6. graduations 3. 13.5 cm
7. protractor 4. ½ inch
8. angles 5. 3 ¾ inch
9. semi-circular 6. ¼ inch
10. ruler 7. 7 ¼ inch
11. distance 8. ½ inch
12. straight lines 9. 105 mm
13. 12 10. 15 mm
14. 36
15. yard
Answer Key
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Lesson 2: Carry Out Mensuration
Lesson 2:
What’s more What I Have learned
1. 1.07 m 1. 1 cm
2. 1377.95 in 2. 10 meters
3. 22.40 in 3. 0.03937 in
4. 144 in 4. 0.3937 in
5. 20 ft 5. 39.37 in
6. 12 ft 6. 0.3048 m
7. 0.79 in 7. 304.8 mm
8. 15.24 m 8. 0.9144 m
9. 239.50 ft 9. 39.37
10. 15.75 in 10. length in inches
Assessment
16. a
17. b
18. c
Additional Activities 19. a
1. 60 20. a
2. 20 21. a
3. 10 22. c
4. 70 23. ½
5. 70 24. 1 ¾
6. 150 25. 100 mm or 10 cm
7. 40 26. 9.84 in
8. 20 27. 23.62 in
9. 20 28. 13.97 in
10. 30 29. 0.39 in
30. 0.33 m
REFERENCES
How To Use an Architectural or Scale Ruler. https://www.geionline.com/how-to-use-
an-architectural-or-scale-ruler.
"6" Drafting Scales Four Bevel Architects and Engineers Scaled Rulers By Alvin." 6"
Drafting Scales Alvin Four Bevel Architects & Engineers Scaled Rulers.
https://www.draftingsteals.com/310ser4bevpl.html.
Joe Sexton | Feb 20, 2016. "How to Read a Ruler." Inch Calculator. March 19, 2020.
https://www.inchcalculator.com/how-to-read-a-ruler/.
Pepper, Stephen. "Ruler Riddles." Riddles For Kids. March 05, 2017. https://riddles-
for-kids.org/ruler-riddles/.
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For inquiries or feedback, please write of call:
Department of Education – Cordillera Administrative Region
Schools Division of Baguio City
No. 82 Military Cut-off Road, Baguio City
Telefax: 422-7819
Email Address: depedbaguiocity@gmail.com
Social Media: facebook.com/DepEdTayoBaguioCity