R

Dr. MSc. Dipl. Lic. Dgte. PM. Cmdte. Mario ξτ τ o Chavez Gordillo PhD. 1

L[f (x)](t) = F (t) L−1 [F (t)] = f (x)

c hci
(1) L[c] = L−1 =c
t t
1 −1 1
h i
(2) L[x] = 2 L =x
t t2
n! −1 1
h i xn−1
(3) L[xn ] = L =
tn+1 tn (n − 1)!
1 h 1 i
(4) L[eax ] = L−1 = eax
t−a t−a
1 h 1 i
(5) L[e−ax ] = L −1
= e−ax
t+a t+a
 
1 1
(6) L[xeax ] = L −1
= xeax
(t − a)2 (t − a) 2

 
1 1
(7) L[xe−ax ] = L −1
= xe−ax
(t + a)2 (t + a) 2

xn−1 eax
 
n! 1
(8) L[xn eax ] = L −1
(x) =
(t − a)n+1 (t − a)n (n − 1)!
xn−1 e−ax
 
n! 1
(9) L[xn e−ax ] = L−1 (x) =
(t + a)n+1 (t + a)n (n − 1)!
b h 1 i 1
(10) L[sen(bx)] = 2 L−1 2 = sen(bx)
t + b2 t + b2 b
t h t i
(11) L[cos(bx)] = 2 L−1 2 = cos(bx)
t + b2 t + b2
 
b 1 1
(12) L[eax sen(bx)] = L −1
= eax sen(bx)
(t − a)2 + b2 2
(t − a) + b 2 b
 
b 1 1 −ax
(13) L[e−ax sen(bx)](t) = L−1 = e sen(bx)
(t + a)2 + b2 (t + a)2 + b2 b
 
t−a t−a
(14) L[eax cos(bx)] = L −1
= eax cos(bx)
(t − a)2 + b2 (t − a)2 + b2
 
t+a t+a
(15) L[e−ax cos(bx)](t) = L −1
= e−ax cos(bx)
(t + a)2 + b2 2
(t + a) + b 2

 
t e−ax h i
(16) L −1
(x) = b cos(bx) − a sen(bx)
(t + a)2 + b2 b

√ √
 
ct + d d − ca −ax
2 x) + √
(17) L −1
= ce−ax
cos( b − a e sen( b − a2 x)
t2 + 2at + b b − a2

R
βτ αηφoη UMSA UPEA UCB UCN EMI UNIVALLE NORMAL LOYOLA ξτ τ o s
 R
Dr. MSc. Dipl. Lic. Dgte. PM. Cmdte. Mario ξτ τ o Chavez Gordillo PhD. 2

r ! r !
a2 a2
 
ct + d − a2 x d − ca −ax
(18) L−1
t2 + at + b
=c e cos b−
4
x +r
a2
e sen b−
4
x
b−
4

t sen(c) + b cos(c) h t sen(c) + b cos(c) i

(19) L[sen(bx + c)] = L −1
= sen(bx + c)
t2 + b2 t2 + b2
t cos(c) − b sen(c) −1 t cos(c) − b sen(c)
h i
(20) L[cos(bx + c)] = L = cos(bx + c)
t2 + b2 t2 + b2
b h b i
(21) L[senh(bx)] = 2 L −1
= senh(bx)
t − b2 t2 − b2
t h t i
(22) L[cosh(bx)] = 2 L−1 2 = cosh(bx)
t − b2 t − b2
 
b 1 1
(23) L[eax senh(bx)] = L −1
= eax senh(bx)
(t − a)2 − b2 2
(t − a) − b 2 b
 
b 1 1
(24) L[e−ax senh(bx)](t) = L−1 = e−ax senh(bx)
(t + a)2 − b2 2
(t + a) − b 2 b
 
t−a t−a
(25) L[eax cosh(bx)] = L−1 = eax cosh(bx)
(t − a)2 − b2 (t − a)2 − b2
 
t+a t+a
(26) L[e−ax cosh(bx)](t) = L −1
= e−ax cosh(bx)
(t + a)2 − b2 (t + a)2 − b2
t senh(c) + b cosh(c) h t senh(c) + b cosh(c) i
(27) L[senh(bx + c)] = L−1 = senh(bx + c)
t2 − b2 t2 − b2
t cosh(c) + b senh(c) h t cosh(c) + b senh(c) i
(28) L[cosh(bx + c)] = L−1 = cosh(bx + c)
t2 − b2 t2 − b2
h i
(29) L[δ(x − c)] = e−ct −1 −ct
L e = δ(x − c)
1 h1i
(30) L[H(x)] = L−1 = H(x)
t t
e−ct h −ct i
−1 e
(31) L[H(x − c)] = L = H(x − c)
t t
 −ct 
e−c(t+a) e
(32) L[e−ax H(x − c)] = L −1
= e−a(x−c) H(x − c)
t+a t+a
 −ct 
e−c(t−a) e
(33) L[eax H(x − c)](t) = L−1 (x) = ea(x−c) H(x − c)
t−a t−a
 −ct 
e−ct −1 e
(34) L[(x − c)H(x − c)] = L = (x − c)H(x − c)
t2 t2
(x − c)n−1
 −ct 
n!e−ct −1 e
(35) L[(x − c)n H(x − c)] = L = H(x − c)
tn+1 tn (n − 1)!

R
βτ αηφoη UMSA UPEA UCB UCN EMI UNIVALLE NORMAL LOYOLA ξτ τ o s
 R
Dr. MSc. Dipl. Lic. Dgte. PM. Cmdte. Mario ξτ τ o Chavez Gordillo PhD. 3

(x − c)n−1 −a(x−c)
 
e−ct
(36) L −1
(t + a)n
(x) = e
(n − 1)!
H(x − c)
 −ct 
e 1
(37) L −1
2 2
= H(x − c) sen(b(x − c))
t +b b
 −ct 
te
(38) L−1 2 = H(x − c) cos(b(x − c))
t + b2
 
e−ct 1
(39) L −1
2 2
= H(x − c) ea(x−c) sen(b(x − c))
(t − a) + b b
 
e −ct
1
(40) L−1 2 2
= H(x − c) e−a(x−c) sen(b(x − c))
(t + a) + b b
 
(t − a)e−ct
(41) L−1 = H(x − c) ea(x−c) cos(b(x − c))
(t − a)2 + b2
 
(t + a)e−ct
(42) L −1
2 2
= H(x − c) e−a(x−c) cos(b(x − c))
(t + a) + b
1 eax
 
1
(43) L −1
=− +
t(t − a) a a
 −ct 
e 1 1
(44) L−1 = − H(x − c) + ea(x−c) H(x − c)
t(t − a) a a
ax
 
1 e x 1
(45) L−1 2 = 2 − − 2
t (t − a) a a a
 
e−ct 1 1 1
(46) L−1 2 = 2 ea(x−c) H(x − c) − (x − c)H(x − c) − 2 H(x − c)
t (t − a) a a a
 
1 1  bx
e − eax

(47) L−1 =
(t − a)(t − b) b−a
 
e−ct 1  b(x−c)
− ea(x−c) · H(x − c)

(48) L−1 = e
(t − a)(t − b) b−a
 
t 1
(49) L−1 2 2 2
= x sen bx.
(t + b ) 2b
 
te−ct 1

(50) L −1
2 2 2
= (x − c) sen b(x − c) H(x − c)
(t + b ) 2b
t2
 
1
(51) L−1 2 2 2
= [sen bx + bx cos bx]
(t + b ) 2b
   
1 1 1
(52) L −1
= 2 sen bx − x cos bx
(t2 + b2 )2 2b b
p(x) si 0 ≤ x < a

(53) Si f (x) = entonces f (x) = p(x)H(x) + [q(x) − p(x)]H(x − a)
q(x) si x ≥ a

R
βτ αηφoη UMSA UPEA UCB UCN EMI UNIVALLE NORMAL LOYOLA ξτ τ o s
 R
Dr. MSc. Dipl. Lic. Dgte. PM. Cmdte. Mario ξτ τ o Chavez Gordillo PhD. 4

p(x) si a ≤ x < b

(54) Si f (x) = entonces
q(x) si x ≥ b


f (x) = p(x)H(x − a) + q(x) − p(x) H(x − b)

 p(x) si a ≤ x < b

(55) Si f (x) = q(x) si b ≤ x < c entonces

 r(x) si x ≥ c



f (x) = p(x)H(x − a)Z+ q(x) − p(x) H(x − b) + r(x) − q(x) H(x − c)
∞
(56) F (t) = L[f (x)](t) = e−tz f (z) dz
0
(57) L[αf + βg] = αL[f ] + βL[g]
(58) L[eax f (x)](t) = L[f (x)](t − a)
(59) L[e−ax f (x)](t) = L[f (x)](t + a)
 
1 t
(60) L[f (ax)](t) = L[f (x)]
a a
  Z ∞
f (x)
(61) L (t) = L[f (x)](s) ds.
x t

(62) L[f (x)](t) = F (t) ⇐⇒ f (x) = L−1 [F (t)](x).

(63) L−1 [αF (t) + βG(t)] = αL−1 [F (t)] + βL−1 [G(t)]
(64) L−1 [F (t − a)](x) = eax L−1 [F (t)](x)
(65) L−1 [F (t + a)](x) = e−ax L−1 [F (t)](x)
(66) L[f (x − c) • H(x − c)](t) = L[f (x)](t) • e−ct
(67 L[f (x) • H(x − c)](t) = L[f (x + c)](t) • e−ct
h i
(68) L−1 [F (t) • e−ct ](x) = L−1 [F (t)](x − c) • H(x − c)
(69) L−1 [F (t + a) • e−ct ](x) = L−1 [F (t)](x − c) • e−a(x−c) • H(x − c)
Z x
(70) (f ⋆ g)(x) = f (x) ⋆ g(x) = f (x − z)g(z) dz
0
(71) L[f (x) ⋆ g(x)](t) = L[f (x)](t) · L[g(x)](t)
     
(72) L−1 F (t) · G(t) = L−1 F (t) ⋆ L−1 G(t)
d
(73) L[xf (x)](t) = − L[f (x)](t)
dt
 
d
(74) xL [F (t)](x) = −L
−1 −1
F (t) (x)
dt
dn
(75) L[xn f (x)](t) = (−1)n n L[f (x)](t)
dt
R
βτ αηφoη UMSA UPEA UCB UCN EMI UNIVALLE NORMAL LOYOLA ξτ τ o s
 R
Dr. MSc. Dipl. Lic. Dgte. PM. Cmdte. Mario ξτ τ o Chavez Gordillo PhD. 5

dn
 
(76) L −1
F (t) (x) = (−1)n xn L−1 [F (t)](x)
dtn
(77) L[f ′(x)](t) = tL[f (x)](t) − f (0)
(78) L[f ′′(x)](t) = t2 L[f (x)](t) − tf (0) − f ′ (0)
n−1
X
(79) L[f (n) n
](t) = t L[f (x)](t) − tk f (n−k−1) (0)
k=0

(80) L[f ](t) = t L[f (x)](t) − tn−1 f (0) − tn−2 f ′ (0) − . . . − f (n−1) (0)
(n) n
Z x 
L[f (x)](t)
(81) L f (z) dz (t) =
0 t
  Z x
F (t)
(82) L−1 (x) = L−1 [F (t)](z) dz
t 0
• dL[y]
(83) Y = Y(s) = L[y(t)](s), Y = , se tiene
ds
(1) L[y ′] = sL[y] − y(0) = sY − y(0)
(2) L[y ′′] = s2 L[y] − sy(0) − y ′ (0) = s2 Y − sy(0) − y ′(0)
dL[y] •
(3) L[ty ′] = −L[y] − s = −Y − sY
ds
dL[y] •
(4) L[ty ′′] = −2sL[y] − s2 + y(0) = −2sY − s2 Y + y(0)
ds
Z T
1
(84) Si f (t + T ) = f (t), L[f (t)](s) = e−st f (t) dt
1−e −sT
0
(85) Si y ′ (t) = Ay(t) + f (t), y(0) = y0 , entonces
h
−1 i  
eAt = L−1 sI − A (t) y L[y(t)] = (sI − A)−1 y0 + L[f (t)]
(86) Si x(n) + pn−1 (t)x(n−1) + · · · + p1 (t)x′ + p0 (t)x = q(t). El cambio de variables
x1 = x, x2 = x′ , x3 = x′′ ,..., xn−1 = x(n−2) , xn = x(n−1)
transforma
 la ecuación en el sistema

 x1 = x′ = x2
′

 x2 = x = x3

 ′ ′′

..
.
(n−2) ′
) = x(n−1) = xn

n−1 = (x
′


 x
 x′ = (x(n−1) )′ = x(n) = −p (t)x − p (t)x − · · · − p (t)x + q(t)

n 0 1 1 2 n−1 n

R
βτ αηφoη UMSA UPEA UCB UCN EMI UNIVALLE NORMAL LOYOLA ξτ τ o s