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Past papers mcqs with solution-SUPARCO-NTS Past


Papers
By Author - October 21, 2017

All Past Papers Electrical Engineer


/SDO/SUPARCO/Hydal
All Past Papers Electrical Engineer nts past papers/SDO/SUPARCO/Hydal

Multiple choice questions related to electrical engineering from past papers of


SUPACO,WAPDA,NTDC and many other jobs of NTS. NTS

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1. Directivity of antenna depends on


2. a) High gain low bandwidth
3. b) High gain high bandwidth
4. c) Low gain low bandwidth
5. d) Low gain high bandwidth
6. GSM uses
7. a) FDMA
8. b) TDMA
9. c) Both
10. Orthogonal means two line ___ to each other

Answer: Perpendicular

4. Ampli cations uses


5. a) TDMA
6. b) FDMA
7. Which modulation has higher data rates
8. a) FM
9. b) AM
10. c) QAM
11. d) QSPK
12. Fly back converter used for
13. a) ac-ac
14. b) dc-dc
15. c) ac-dc
16. d) dc-ac
17. large phase mercury recti er advantage

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8. Large phase mercury arc recti er used as


9. a) Inverter
10. b) Recti er
11. c) Both
12. series capacitor compensation is used to
13. a) Increase the series reactance between load and supply
14. b) Reduce the series reactance between load and supply
15. c) Supply the reactive power
16. d) Increase voltage dip on load buses
17. Shunt reactors are needed
18. a) To boost receiving end voltage under light loads
19. b) To boost receiving end voltage under heavy loads
20. c) To bring down receiving end voltage at light loads
21. d) To bring down receiving end voltage under heavy loads
22. In a transfer function gain k=0 root locus roots are
23. a) Observable
24. b) Unobservable
25. c) Stable
26. d) unstable system
27. System stability roots must be
28. a) right half of s plane
29. b) left half of s plane
30. c) jw plane
31. TDMA uses

Harmonized Di erential Quaternary Phase-Shift Keying H-DQPSK and Harmonized


Continuous Phase Modulation H-CPM

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14. Output occurring due to only input with zero initial conditions called
15. a) Zero state
16. b) Zero input
17. c) Absolute state
18. d) Real state
19. The maximum loads attached to a device called
20. a) Fan in
21. b) Fan out
22. De nition of gauss law,farady law,ampere circuital law, biot-savart law

17. Calculate voltage of toaster with joules=7500 ,i=13.64A ,t=5, v?

Answer Joule/t=Watt

18. Di erential ampli er ampli es

Answer: Di erence between two input voltages

19. Link layer design also called


20. a) Transport layer
21. b) Access layer
22. c) Data layer
23. d) Protocol design layer
24. e) Network layer
25. TCP/IP address

Answer: 32 bits

21. Multiply two 16 bit numbers result is

Answer: 4 bytes

22. Di erential ampli er coupling which?

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Answer: direct coupling

23. 2 BJTs replaced with Darlington pair ( 2 CC) what happens


24. Fault current 1500A then zero sequence current

Answer: 500A

25. The torque of an induction motor is


26. a) Directly proportional to slip
27. b) Inversely proportional to slip
28. c) Proportional to the square of the slip
29. d) Directly proportional to current
30. Waves reach at the antenna which form
31. a) Modulated digital
32. b) Modulated analog
33. c) Aligned waves
34. Dc machine pole tip chamfered

Answer: to reduce armature reaction e ect

28. Primary and secondary voltages in transformer are ___ out of phase

Answer: 180°

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29. De nition of Electrical ux density, magnetic ux density, magnetic induction


30. Why is it important to maintain an impedance match from the source to the load when sending signals
31. a) To reduce external noise
32. b) To keep the line balanced
33. c) To reduce re ected energy
34. d) To reduce attenuation
35. At no load losses occurring in transformer are due to
36. a) Eddy current
37. b) Hysteresis
38. c) Core loss
39. d) Copper loss
40. At no load transformer the applied voltage

Answer: leads somewhat by 90 to current

33. Laplace transform of unit step function is?

Answer: 1/s

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34. Number of cycles generated in 8 pole alternator in one revolution


35. a) 2 Hz
36. b) 4 Hz
37. c) 8 Hz
38. d) 16 Hz
39. Hollow conductors are used in transmission line to
40. a) Reduce weight of copper
41. b) Improve stability
42. c) Reduce corona
43. d) Increase power transmission capacity
44. What limits design of long transmission line
45. a) Thermal considerations
46. b) Conductor area
47. Generally in load ow solutions the load is modeled as
48. a) Constant impedance load
49. b) Constant power load
50. c) Constant current load
51. d) Dynamically varying load
52. PWM uses

Answer: NRZ,

39. What is the main task of power electronics


40. a) Ac-dc
41. b) ac-ac
42. c) dc-ac conversion
43. Bit used in data communication for error processing

Answer: Parity bit

41. In a DC machine what is the angle between rotor and stator elds? 45°/90°?

Answer: 90°

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42. Which motor has the highest torque?


43. a) Series
44. b) Shunt
45. Motor that should not be used with load removed?

Answer: Series Motor

44. Data converted by which device for digital systems

Answer: analog to digital converter

45. A functional software is managed by


46. a) Computer programmer but not computer organization
47. b) Computer programmer and computer organization
48. c) Not Computer programmer but computer organization
49. Torque of indicating meter depends upon
50. a) Spring
51. b) Gravity
52. c) Both
53. Accuracy of an instrument is de ned as
54. a) Precision+ Calibration error
55. b) Precision + Signi cant gure
56. c) Precision + sensitivity
57. d) Precision + resolution
58. Binary counter and bcd question
59. If gauge of copper is increased in impedance matching transformer what will happen?

Answer: Resistance will increase

50. a question related to S/N ratio


51. How to increase the bandwidth of optical ber

Answer: WDM

52. A 440V 100W bulb on 220V will be as like a 25W/50W/75W bulb

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Answer: 25W

53. Doped semiconductor material has temperature coe cient of


54. a) Positive
55. b) Negative
56. RLC series circuit value of l, r, c given calculate the resonant frequency

Answer: 1/2 pi under root of L and C

55. Laplace transform is used for solving


56. a) Complex equations
57. b) Di erential equations
58. If 1 Hz frequency is applied to the eld of dc machine armature emf will be
59. a) 1 Hz sinusoidal
60. b) DC
61. c) 1 Hz square wave
62. Aero derivative turbine components

Compressor, combustion, turbine,

58. Fourier transform imposes ____ parity for Fourier cosine

Answer: Even

59. Curl of vector is _____cross product of del with that vector

Answer: 3 dimensional

60. Current owing into +ive terminal of battery, power is being ______

Answer: Adsorbed

61. Diversity factor is ____

Answer: sum of individual maximum demands / maximum demand of system =>1


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62. Voltage above 230kv are ____transmission line

Answer: Extra High Voltages

63. Load factor is _____

Answer: average load / maximum load in speci ed time period < 1

64. Commercial Digital to analog converter precision 6 bit to ____

Answer: 24 bits

65. Voltage is di erence in ____ between two points

Answer: Pressure

66. Oscilloscope is ____ measuring device

Answer: Voltage

67. Di erence between synchronous speed and ____ is called slip

Answer: Actual speed

68. Transmission line voltage consider to be ____ kv and above

Answer: 132

69. CRO vertical volt/division and horizontal time/division


70. Instrument for measuring ocular focus or refraction of eyes __

Answer: Retinoscope

71. Faults in transmission line are ___symmetric

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Answer: 5%

72. Transformer designed to have ___ leakage induction

Answer: low

73. For the surface where surface charge density is zero, the normal component of ___ is continuous

Answer: electrical ux density

74. EMF is ___ integral of non-conservational electric eld generated by power source

Answer: Line

75. Electronic circuit with high gain and phase shift condition produces ___

Oscillations/damping/resonance/ uctuations

76. 8086 data read/write from/to memory, rst byte of data stored ___ can read entire word in one
operation / code segment 0521H

Answer: even address

77. Norton theorem application Req parallel with current source


78. Thevenin theorem Req series with voltage source
79. Superposition theorem
80. Electric lines of force at right angle to its length tend to ____

Answer: move away from each other

81. Lower voltages such as 33kv and 66kv considered to be____

Answer: distribution voltages

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82. Possible boolean algebra functions of 2 boolean variables

Answer: 6

83. Squirrel cage constructed with prime number of bars

Answer: to prevent current induced from imposing back to supply

84. Lactometer tells

Answer: fats/liquids in milk

85. Resistivity depends upon ____

Answer: material

86. Active device supply energy


87. Clamping circuits add dc level equal to +ive -ive peak value to ac signal
88. Diac is a __ device

Answer: two terminals and 4 layers

89. The de nite integral of dy/dx= cos (x) is


90. Half wave recti er major problem
91. Power factor?

Answer: true power/apparent power

92. To reduce cost of power generation?

Answer: Load factor (higher/increase) <=1 + Diversity factor (higher increase) >=1

93. An Ideal voltage source has internal resistance

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Answer: 0Ω Resistance

94. An Ideal current source has internal resistance

Answer: ∞Ω Resistance / opens circuited resistance

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95. ____ is de ned as the measure of instrument by which it is error free


96. Accuracy
97. Precision
98. Resolution
99. Electrical lines of force about a negative charge are
100. Circular, anticlockwise
101. Circular, clockwise
102. Radial, inward
103. Radial, outward
104. A _____ meter is used a null detector in Wheatstone bridge
105. Ammeter
106. Voltmeter
107. Galvanometer
108. A moving iron ammeter coil has few turns of thick wire in order to have:
109. Low resistance
110. High sensitivity
111. E ective damping
112. Large scale
113. A permanent magnet coil meter has which features
114. Low power consumption
115. no hysteresis loss
116. reduced eddy current
117. reduced damping
118. all
119. A digital signal is what in
120. Discrete
121. Discrete in time
122. Discrete in amplitude
123. Discrete in neither time nor amplitude
124. Discrete in both amplitude and time
125. The EM eld and current are concentrated close to the surface of the conductor. The phenomenon is
called?

Answer: Skin E ect

102. The wavelength of an EM wave after re ection at an angle on a surface

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Answer: Increases in the actual direction of propagation

103. When electric eld is parallel to the plane of incidence, the electromagnetic wave is said to be
a. Linearly polarized
b. circularly polarized
c. Elliptically polarized
d. Hyperbolically polarized
104. Δ x H = J + D is

Answer: Maxwell equation

105. ________is used in Transformer Protection

Answer: Buckholz relay

106. Which type of system is referred by pneumatic system


107. Pressure
108. Hydraulic
109. Fluid
110. Solid grounding is used for voltages
111. above 220 kV
112. above 11 kV
113. below 660 V
114. below 115 V
115. Cross over distortion is

Answer: Class B

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109. The channel of a JFET is between the


110. Gate and drain
111. Drain and source
112. Gate and source
113. Input and output
114. Due to velocity saturation, MOSFET reaches saturation
a. Before Pinch o
b. After pinch o
c. At Q point
d. Before Q point
e. After Q point
115. Which type of engine uses maximum air fuel ratio
116. Petrol engine
117. Gas engine
118. Diesel engine
119. Gas turbine
120. Hydro turbine
121. If ROC (Region of Convergence) does not converge then

Answer: Z-Transform converges

113. Transfer function is


114. Mathematical model
115. System with no physical structure
116. Can be calculated through di erential equations
117. In LTI system is characterized by
118. Impulse input
119. Step input
120. When the current decreases to 2% the power in bulb decrease to

Answer: 4%

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116. Question about Convolution


117. Which bulb operates on lowest power
118. Night bulb
119. Neon bulb
120. GLS bulb
121. Torch lamp
122. Which thing happens in gas discharge lamps

Answer: Ionization in vapor or gas

119. Continuous signal in the time domain in frequency domain


120. Which of the following relay is used in Motor for protection

Answer: Thermal relay

121. Kilowatt hour is the unit of

Answer: Energy

122. In cos(pi/4) the period is equal to

Answer: 8

123. Which transistors are used in TTL?

Answer: Bipolar

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124. Which system uses dc to dc high voltage gain


125. Solar system
126. Battery backup
127. Power plant the availability of power is least for
128. Wind
129. Solar
130. Tidal
131. Geothermal
132. Bio gas
133. A diode that has a negative resistance characteristics is the
134. Schottkey diode
135. Tunnel diode
136. Hot-carrier diode
137. Laser diode
138. Zener Diode
139. Common mode rejection ratio is the ratio of

Answer: Di erential mode gain to Common Mode gain

128. Resolution of ADC is de ned as the no of bits in

Answer: Output

129. Horizontal line in the s plane is for

Answer: Sigma

130. Rechargeable batteries are called?

Answer: Secondary batteries

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131. Which system needs more stability


132. Automatic washing machine
133. Tra c signal system
134. Home heating system
135. Motor with position control
136. Natural frequency in the control system represents nature of
a. Transient response
b. Oscillations
c. Overshoot
d. Speed of response
137. For measuring small resistance we use

Answer: Kelvin Bridge

134. Hay bridge is used for the measurement of

Answer: Inductance

135. ____ bridge used for the measurement of resistance

Answer: Wheatstone bridge

136. In 3-phase 4-wire system, how many voltages are available


a. two
b. three
c. four
d. nine
137. _____ acts as voltage controlled variable capacitor

Answer: Varactor

138. By which a meter after checking with no current returns to its previous state

Answer: Controlling Torque

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139. By connecting a shunt of higher value in ammeter what will decrease

Answer: Current sensitivity decreases

140. If z transform lies in ROC then


141. System is stable
142. Inverse of system is stable
143. Both system and its inverse are unstable
144. Both system and its inverse are stable
145. If R1 is the resistance of a coil of copper at t oC and RT is the resistance at T oC and also the resistance
temperature coe cient of copper per degree centigrade at 0oC is 1/234.45, then Rt/RT

(A) (1+t) / (1+T)

(B) (1+ 234.45t) / (1+234.45 T)

(C) (234.45 + t) / (234.45 + T)

(D) (234.45 + t2) / (234.45 + T 2).

142. The shunt winding of a motor has a resistance of 85 ohm at 22oC. When the motor runs at full load, its
resistance increases to 100 ohms. The resistance temperature coe cient of winding per 0oC is 0.004.
The rise in temperature of the winding will be nearly

(A) 20oC

(B) 50oC

(C) 70oC

(D) 100oC.

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143. Which thing is maximum in RLC circuit at resonance


a) Power consumption
b) Inductive current
144. c) Capacitive voltage
145. Which theorem is used to analyze fault……….
146. A) Thevinin
147. b) Norton
148. c) Superposition
149. d) Jordan
150. Which fault is caused by lightening and thunderstorm
a. Line to line fault
b. Single line to ground fault
c. Double line to ground fault
151. An active element is one which
a. Supplies energy
b. Absorbs energy
c. Supplies energy and converts energy from one form to another
152.
153. The ripple frequency in output of full wave bridge recti er is
a. Half the input
b. Twice the input
c. same as input
154. Less cost of delta connection over star connection
a. No fourth neutral wire
155. Transmission lines usually use
a.3 phase
b.2 phase
c. Single phase
156. In Aerodynamic turbines which element is NOT there
a. Stator
b. compressor
c. Fuel intake system
d. fans

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157. Batteries used for electrical energy storage are


a. Laclanche cells
b. Edison cells
c. Lead acid cells
d. any of the above
158. A circuit breaker on detecting fault will
a. Open
b. Close
c. Open and trigger the alarm
159. If we have two nodes A and B and Vab is the potential di erence between these nodes then which
node is called reference node
a. Node A
b. node B
c. Ground node
160. To have variable speeds we use
a. Induction motor
b. Traction motor
c. shunt motor
161. ROC converges if poles and zeros lie inside
a. Origin
b. Z=1
162. Period of in nite continuous Fourier series
a. N
b. N+M
c. in nite
163. Superposition theorem relates to
164. Which protection detects both AC and DC?
165. For high frequency application we use which transformer?
166. For overhead protection we use which transformer?
167. Which statement is false for switching regulators
168. To decrease the power in control system we use
169. The control system is used for
170. The batteries which are charged and discharged continuously
171. What will be the sampling frequency that reveals the same sampled signal
172. Gates between following range referred by MSI
173. Gates between following range referred by LSI

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1) Which system needs more stability


a) Automatic washing machine
b) Tra c signal system
c) Home heating system
d) Motor with position control
2) GSM uses
a) FDMA
b) TDMA
c) Both
3) Which modulation has higher data rates
a) FM
b) AM
c) QAM
d) QSPK
7) Half wave recti er major problem ??
8) Which type of system is referred by pneumatic system
a) Pressure
b) Hydraulic
c) Fluid
9) Transfer function is
a) Mathematical model
b) System with no physical structure
c) Can be calculated through di erential equations
10) To have variable speeds we use
a) Induction motor
b) Traction motor
c) shunt motor

1. d) wound rotor

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