Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Basilio visited the grave of his mother. As he was about to leave, he noticed a
shadow of a man approaching. When he showed himself, he found out that it was
Simoun who was actually Crisostomo Ibarra in disguise. Simoun condemned Pro-
Hispanism because it will lead to a future of people without character, a nation without
liberty. Basilio opposed to this and entertained the idea that if the knowledge of Spanish
can unite the Filipinos with the government, then it could unite all the islands as well.
Simoun tried to convince him to join his plans of revenge because he could use his
influence on the youth to fight the yearnings of Hispanization. After all, they both thirst
for justice. However, Basilio politely refused, saying that vengeance will not bring back
Simoun put an emphasis on the need to embrace one’s culture. Until now, this is still
very important because Filipinos are very obsessed with patronizing foreign products
rather than local ones regardless of the quality. This behavior could be attributed to the
prestige linked with these products. We often complain about the poverty in the country
without knowing that we are also instruments in aggravating this problem by choosing
the international corporations over our local manufacturers. At the same time, we lose
the Filipino touch in our day-to-day items. Thus, it is important to be reminded that
change will only happen if it starts from us. If we want to boost our economic
development, then we need to support local businesses which offer products that are
uniquely Pinoy. Also, the chapter pointed out that vengeance is not the answer to one’s
pain. This is true before and until this day. Unfortunately, it is undeniable that Filipinos
are very fond of revenge. We even have a saying, “Lintik lang ang walang ganti.”
Moreover, Filipino’s love of revenge is also reflected in the themes of our favorite
dramas. This chapter reminds us that nothing good results from vengeance.