Agshe

NAMA : alvin h toisuta
NIM : 1716051
MATA KULIAH : TUGAS STRUKTUR BETON BANGUNAN GEDUNG
DOSEN PENGAJAR : YUSVERISON ANDIKA, ST, MT
Data - data yang diketahui :

Atap
Jarak antar kolom ( L1 ) = 4.5 m
Tinggi kolom ( H1 ) = 4 m
H1 Kedalaman pndasi ( D ) = 1.3 m
Jarak portal (Ly) = 5 m
Fungsi bangunan = Perpustakaan 400 kg/m2 ( perpustakan = 400, Gendung Kuliah = 250 )
Lantai 2 Mutu Beton (fc') = 27.5 Mpa
Mutu Baja Tulangan (fy) = 320 Mpa
Tegangan ijin tanah pd kdalaman D = 0.3 Mpa
H1
Hitung perencanaan struktur yg meliputi
Lantai 1 1. Lantai atap, lantai 2
2. balok
D
3. kolom
4. pondasi
L1 L1
k.
DATA PERENCANAAN
Mutu Beton ( fc' ) = 22.5 Mpa
Mutu Baja ( fy ) = 300 Mpa
Ø Tulangan = 10 mm
Selimut Beton = 25 mm
Lebar Plat = 1000 mm
Ly = 5 m
Ly = 5 1.250
=
Lx 4
Gideon Kusuma Interpolasi

Momen per-meter lebar
1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.5 3 1 1.250 1.200
mlx = 0.001.qu.lx2.X 25 34 42 49 53 58 62 65 25 Clx 34
mly = 0.001.qu.lx .X
2
25 22 18 15 15 15 14 14 25 Cly 22
mtx = 0.001.qu.lx2.X 51 63 72 78 81 82 83 83 51 Ctx 63
mty = 0.001.qu.lx2.X 51 54 55 54 54 53 51 49 51 Cty 55
Interpolasi
a. 1 - 1.250 = 25 - Clx
1 - 1.2 25 - 34
-0.25 = 25 - Clx
-0.2 -9
2.25 = -5 + 0.2 Clx
2.25 + 5 = 0.2 Clx
7.25 = 0.2 Clx
Clx = 36.25
b. 1 - 1.250 = 25 - Cly
1 - 1.2 25 - 22
-0.25 = 25 - Cly
-0.2 3
-0.75 = -5 + 0.2 Cly
-0.75 + 5 = 0.2 Cly
4.25 = 0.2 Cly
Cly = 21.25
c. 1 - 1.250 = 51 - Ctx
1 - 1.2 51 - 63
-0.25 = 51 - Ctx
-0.2 -12
3 = -10.2 + 0.2 Ctx
3 + 10.2 = 0.2 Ctx
13.2 = 0.2 Ctx
Ctx = 66
d. 1 - 1.250 = 51 - Cty
1 - 1.2 51 - 55
-0.25 = 51 - Cty
-0.2 -4
1 = -10.2 + 0.2 Cty
1 + 10.2 = 0.2 Cty
11.2 = 0.2 Cty
Cty = 56
Hasil Interpolasi
1 1.25 1.2
Clx 25 36.250 34
Cly 25 21.250 22
Ctx 51 66 63
Cty 51 56.000 55
Asumsi Tinggi Balok
1 x L ≈ 1 x L Ket : L = Bentangan Terpanjang

15 10
1 x 5 ≈ 1 x 5
15 10
0.333333333 m ≈ 0.5 m
Asumsi Lebar Balok
1 x 0.5 ≈ 2 x 0.5
2 3
0.25 m ≈ 0.333 m
PENENTUAN TEBAL PLAT ( h )
ℓn₁ = 4 - 0.333 = 3.667 m ≈ 3667 mm

ℓn₂ = 5 - 0.333 = 4.667 m ≈ 4667 mm
β = ℓn₂
ℓn₁
= 4667
3667
β = 1.27272727
h min = ℓn₂ 0.8 Fy

( + ( ) )
1500
36 + ( 9 x β )
= 4667 0.8 + 300

( ( ) )
1500
36 + ( 9 x 1.2727273 )
= 4667 0.8 +
( ( 0.2 ) )
36 + ( 11.454545 )
= 4667 ( 1 )
47.45
= 4666.66667
47.45
h min = 98.34 mm = 9.8339719 cm ≈ 10 cm
h max = ℓn₂ 0.8 Fy

( + ( ) )
1500
36
= 4667 0.8 + 300

( ( ) )
1500
36
= 4667 0.8 +
( ( 0.2 ) )
36
= 4667 ( 1 )
36
= 4666.66667
36.00
h max = 129.63 mm = 12.962963 cm ≈ 13 cm

Tebal plat yg digunakan = 120 mm ( minimum )
Tinggi Efektif
dx = 120 - 25 - ( 0.5 x 10 )
dx = 90 mm
dy = 120 - 25 - 10 - ( 0.5 x 10 )
dy = 80 mm
PERHITUNGAN PEMBEBANAN
Beban Mati ( qd )
Beban Plat = 2400 x 0.12 = 288 Kg/m²
Beban Plafond = 7 + 11 = 18 Kg/m²
qd = 306 Kg/m²
Beban Hidup ( ql )
Beban air hujan = 50 Kg/m²
Beban guna = 100 Kg/m²
ql = 150 Kg/m²
BebanTerfaktor ( qu )
qu = 1.2 x qd + 1.6 x ql
= 1.2 x 306 + 1.6 x 150
= 367.2 + 240
qu = 607.2 Kg/m²
PERHITUNGAN MOMEN
Mlx = 0.001 x qu x lx² x Clx

= 0.001 x 607.2 x 16 x 36.250 = 352.17600 Kg.m
Mly = 0.001 x qu x lx² x Cly

= 0.001 x 607.2 x 16 x 21.250 = 206.44800 Kg.m
Mtx = 0.001 x qu x lx² x Ctx

= 0.001 x 607.2 x 16 x 66.000 = 641.20320 Kg.m
Mty = 0.001 x qu x lx² x Cty

= 0.001 x 607.2 x 16 x 56.000 = 544.05120 Kg.m
PENULANGAN TUMPUAN ARAH - X
Mu = Mtx = 641.203 Kg.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 6412032
0.8 x 1000 x 8100
= 6412032
6480000
Rn = 0.990 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00467

fy 300
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 22.5 x 0.85 x 600

300 600 + 300
= 19.125 x 0.85 x 600

300 900
= 0.06375 x 0.85 x 0.6666667
ρb = 0.036125
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.036125 = 0.0271
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 300
0.85 x 22.5
= 300
19.125
m = 15.6862745
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x
( (
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 0.99 x
( (
15.6862745 300
= 1 1 - 1 - 31.043
( (
15.6862745 300
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.1035
15.6862745
= 1 1 - 0.8965
( )
15.6862745
= 1 1 - 0.9468
( )
15.6862745
= 0.06375 ( 0.05 )
ρ = 0.00339
Syarat : ρ min < ρ < ρ max

Jika ρ < ρmin maka digunakan ρmin, Jika ρ > ρ max maka ketebalan plat harus ditinjau ulang
Kebutuhan Tulangan
As perlu = ρ x b x d
= 0.00467 x 1000 x 90 = 420 mm2
Jarak Tulangan
As tulangan = 1 x 3.14 x d²
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 100
4
As tulangan = 78.5 mm2
As Bagi = 40 x As perlu n = As Bagi

100 As tulangan
= 40 x 420 = 168
100 78.5
= 168 mm2 = 2.1401274 ≈ 3 bh
s = 1000
As perlu / As tulangan
= 1000
420 / 78.5
= 1000
5.350
s = 186.905 mm ≈ 180.000 mm ≈ 18 cm
Kontrol
Luas minimum tulangan yang digunakan untuk menahan susut
As susut = 0.002 x b x h
= 0.002 x 1000 x 120 = 240 mm2 < As perlu (OK)
Jarak Max Tulangan

= 3 x h atau 500 mm
= 360 mm
Jadi untuk daerah tumpuan - x digunakan tulangan Ø 10 - 18 ( AMAN )

PENULANGAN LAPANGAN ARAH - X
Mu = Mlx = 352.176 Kg.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 3521760
0.8 x 1000 x 8100
= 3521760
6480000
Rn = 0.54 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00467

fy 300
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 22.5 x 0.85 x 600

300 600 + 300
= 19.125 x 0.85 x 600

300 900
= 0.06375 x 0.85 x 0.6666667
ρb = 0.036125
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.036125 = 0.0271
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 300
0.85 x 22.5
= 300
19.125
m = 15.6862745
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x
( (
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 0.54 x
( (
15.6862745 300
= 1 1 - 1 - 17.05
( (
15.6862745 300
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.06
15.6862745
= 1 1 - 0.94
( )
15.6862745
= 1 1 - 0.97
( )
15.6862745
= 0.06375 ( 0.03 )
ρ = 0.00184
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00467 x 1000 x 90 = 420 mm2
Jarak Tulangan
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 100
4
s = 1000
= 1000
420 / 78.5
= 1000
5.350
s = 186.905 mm ≈ 180.000 mm ≈ 18 cm
Kontrol
= 0.002 x 1000 x 120 = 240 mm2 < As perlu (OK)
Jarak Max Tulangan

= 3 x h atau 500 mm
= 360 mm

PENULANGAN TUMPUAN ARAH - Y
Mu = Mty = 544.051 Kg.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 5440512
0.8 x 1000 x 8100
= 5440512
6480000
Rn = 0.84 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00467

fy 300
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 22.5 x 0.85 x 600

300 600 + 300
= 19.125 x 0.85 x 600

300 900
= 0.06375 x 0.85 x 0.6666667
ρb = 0.036125
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.036125 = 0.0270938
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 300
0.85 x 22.5
= 300
19.125
m = 15.6862745
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x
( (
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 0.84 x
( (
15.6862745 300
= 1 1 - 1 - 26.34
( (
15.6862745 300
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.09
15.6862745
= 1 1 - 0.91
( )
15.6862745
= 1 1 - 0.96
( )
15.6862745
= 0.06375 ( 0.04 )
ρ = 0.00286
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00467 x 1000 x 90 = 420 mm2
Jarak Tulangan
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 100
4

100 As tulangan
= 40 x 420 = 168
100 78.5
= 168 mm2 = 2.1401274 ≈ 3 bh
s = 1000
= 1000
420 / 78.5
= 1000
5.350
s = 186.905 mm ≈ 180.000 mm ≈ 18 cm
Kontrol
= 0.002 x 1000 x 120 = 240 mm2 < As perlu (OK)
Jarak Max Tulangan

= 3 x h atau 500 mm
= 360 mm

PENULANGAN LAPANGAN ARAH - Y
Mu = Mly = 206.448 Kg.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 2064480
0.8 x 1000 x 6400
= 2064480
5120000
Rn = 0.40 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00467

fy 300
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 22.5 x 0.85 x 600

300 600 + 300
= 19.125 x 0.85 x 600

300 900
= 0.06375 x 0.85 x 0.6666667
ρb = 0.036125
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.036125 = 0.0270938
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 300
0.85 x 22.5
= 300
19.125
m = 15.6862745
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x
( (
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 0.40 x
( (
15.6862745 300
= 1 1 - 1 - 12.65
( (
15.6862745 300
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.04
15.6862745
= 1 1 - 0.96
( )
15.6862745
= 1 1 - 0.98
( )
15.6862745
= 0.06375 ( 0.02 )
ρ = 0.00136
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00467 x 1000 x 80 = 373.33333 mm2
Jarak Tulangan
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 100
4
s = 1000
= 1000
373.333333 / 78.5
= 1000
4.756
s = 210.268 mm ≈ 210.000 mm ≈ 21 cm
Kontrol
= 0.002 x 1000 x 120 = 240 mm2 < As perlu (OK)
Jarak Max Tulangan

= 3 x h atau 500 mm
= 360 mm

Lx = 4m
m
) )
15.686275
) )
) )
) )
m
) )
15.686275
) )
) )
) )
m
) )
15.686275
) )
) )
) )
m
) )
15.686275
) )
) )
) )
PERHITUNGAN PERENCANAAN PLAT LANTAI 2
DATA PERENCANAAN
Ø Tulangan = 10 mm Lx = 4.5 m
Lebar Plat = 1000 mm
Ly = 5 m
Ly = 5 1.111
=
Lx 4.5
Momen per-meter Gideon Kusuma Interpolasi

lebar 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.5 3 1 1.111 1.2
mlx = 0.001.qu.lx2.X 25 34 42 49 53 58 62 65 25 Clx 34
mly = 0.001.qu.lx2.X 25 22 18 15 15 15 14 14 25 Cly 22
mtx = 0.001.qu.lx2.X 51 63 72 78 81 82 83 83 51 Ctx 63
mty = 0.001.qu.lx2.X 51 54 55 54 54 53 51 49 51 Cty 54
Interpolasi
a. 1 - 1.111 = 25 - Clx
1 - 1.2 25 - 34
-0.111111 = 25 - Clx
-0.2 -9
1 = -5 + 0.2 Clx
1 + 5 = 0.2 Clx
6 = 0.2 Clx
Clx = 30
b. 1 - 1.111 = 25 - Cly
1 - 1.2 25 - 22
-0.111111 = 25 - Cly
-0.2 3
-0.33333333 = -5 + 0.2 Cly
-0.333333 + 5 = 0.2 Cly
4.666666667 = 0.2 Cly
Cly = 23.33333
c. 1 - 1.111 = 51 - Ctx
1 - 1.2 51 - 63
-0.111111 = 51 - Ctx
-0.2 -12
1.333333333 = -10.2 + 0.2 Ctx
1.333333 + 10.2 = 0.2 Ctx
11.53333333 = 0.2 Ctx
Ctx = 57.66667
d. 1 - 1.111 = 51 - Cty
1 - 1.2 51 - 54
-0.111111 = 51 - Cty
-0.2 -3
0.333333333 = -10.2 + 0.2 Cty
0.333333 + 10.2 = 0.2 Cty
10.53333333 = 0.2 Cty
Cty = 52.66667
Hasil Interpolasi
1 1.111111111 1.2
Clx 25 30.000 34
Cly 25 23.333 22
Ctx 51 57.66666667 63
Cty 51 52.667 54
Asumsi Tinggi Balok
1 x L ≈ 1 x L
15 10
1 x 5 ≈ 1 x 5
15 10
0.33 m ≈ 0.5 m
Asumsi Lebar Balok
1 x 0.5 ≈ 2 x 0.5
2 3
0.25 m ≈ 0.33 m
PENENTUAN TEBAL PLAT ( h )
ℓn₁ = 4.5 - 0.33 = 4.17 m ≈ 4166.667 mm

ℓn₂ = 5 - 0.33 = 4.67 m ≈ 4666.667 mm
β = ℓn₂
ℓn₁
= 4666.67
4166.67
β = 1.12
h min = ℓn₂ 0.8 Fy

( + ( ) )
1500
36 + ( 9 x β )
= 4666.67 0.8 + 300

( ( ) )
1500
36 + ( 9 x 1.12 )
= 4666.67 0.8 +
( ( 0.20 ) )
36 + ( 10.08000 )
= 4666.67 ( 1.00 )
46.08000
= 4666.666667
46.08
h min = 101.27 mm = 10.12731 cm ≈ 10 cm
h max = ℓn₂ 0.8 Fy

( + ( ) )
1500
36
= 4666.67 0.8 + 320

( ( ) )
1500
36
= 4666.67 0.8 +
( ( 0.2133333 ) )
36
= 4666.67 ( 1.013333 )
36
= 4728.888889
36.00
h max = 131.358 mm = 13.1358 cm ≈ 14 cm

Tebal plat yg digunak = 120 mm ( minimum )
Tinggi Efektif
dx = 120 - 25 - ( 0.5 x 10 )
dx = 90 mm
dy = 120 - 25 - 10 - ( 0.5 x 10 )
dy = 80 mm
PERHITUNGAN PEMBEBANAN
Beban Mati ( qd )
Beban Plat = 2400 x 0.12 = 288 Kg/m²
Beban Plafond = 7 + 11 = 18 Kg/m²
Beban Penutup Laintai = 3 x 21 = 63 Kg/m²
Beban Spesi = 2 x 24 = 48 Kg/m²
qd = 417 Kg/m²
Beban Hidup ( ql ) Perpustakaan ql = 400 Kg/m²
BebanTerfaktor ( qu )
qu = 1.2 x qd + 1.6 x ql
= 1.2 x 417 + 1.6 x 400
= 500.400 + 640
qu = 1140.4 Kg/m²
PERHITUNGAN MOMEN
Mlx = 0.001 x qu x lx² x Clx

= 0.001 x 1140.4 x 20.25 x 30.000 = 692.793 Kg.m
Mly = 0.001 x qu x lx² x Cly

= 0.001 x 1140.4 x 20.25 x 23.333 = 538.839 Kg.m
Mtx = 0.001 x qu x lx² x Ctx

= 0.001 x 1140.4 x 20.25 x 57.667 = 1331.702 Kg.m
Mty = 0.001 x qu x lx² x Cty

= 0.001 x 1140.4 x 20.25 x 52.667 = 1216.237 Kg.m
PENULANGAN TUMPUAN ARAH - X
Mu = Mtx = 1331.7021 Kg.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 13317021
0.8 x 1000 x 8100
= 13317021
6480000
Rn = 2.055 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00438

fy 320
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 27.5 x 0.85 x 600

320 600 + 320
= 23.375 x 0.85 x 600

320 920
= 0.073047 x 0.85 x 0.652174
ρb = 0.040493376
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.040493 = 0.0304

m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 320
0.85 x 27.5
= 320
23.375
m = 13.68983957
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 2.055 x 13.68984
( ( ) )
13.68983957 320
= 1 1 - 1 - 56.268
( ( ) )
13.68983957 320
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.176 ) )
13.68983957
= 1 1 - 0.824
( )
13.68983957
= 1 1 - 0.91
( )
13.68983957
= 0.073046875 ( 0.09 )
ρ = 0.006732424

Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00673 x 1000 x 90 = 605.9182 mm2
Jarak Tulangan
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 100
4

100 As tulangan
= 40 x 605.9182 = 242.3673
100 78.5
= 242.3672686 mm2 = 3.087481 ≈ 4 bh
s = 1000
= 1000
605.9181715 / 78.5
= 1000
7.719
s = 129.555 mm ≈ 120.000 mm ≈ 12 cm
Kontrol
= 0.002 x 1000 x 120 = 240 mm2 < As perlu (OK)
Jarak Max Tulangan

= 3 x h atau 500 mm
= 360 mm

PENULANGAN LAPANGAN ARAH - X
Mu = Mlx = 692.793 Kg.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 6927930
0.8 x 1000 x 8100
= 6927930
6480000
Rn = 1.07 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00438

fy 320
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 27.5 x 0.85 x 600

320 600 + 320
= 23.375 x 0.85 x 600

320 920
= 0.073047 x 0.85 x 0.65217
ρb = 0.040493376
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.040493 = 0.0304
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 320
0.85 x 27.5
= 320
23.375
m = 13.68984
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 1.069 x 13.68984
( ( ) )
13.68983957 320
= 1 1 - 1 - 29.272
( ( ) )
13.68983957 320
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.0915 ) )
13.68983957
= 1 1 - 0.909
( )
13.68983957
= 1 1 - 0.953
( )
13.68983957
= 0.073047 ( 0.047 )
ρ = 0.003421
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00438 x 1000 x 90 = 393.75 mm2
Jarak Tulangan
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 100
4
s = 1000
= 1000
393.75 / 78.5
= 1000
5.016
s = 199.365 mm ≈ 190.000 mm ≈ 19 cm
Kontrol
= 0.002 x 1000 x 120 = 240 mm2 < As perlu (OK)
Jarak Max Tulangan

= 3 x h atau 500 mm
= 360 mm
PENULANGAN TUMPUAN ARAH - Y
Mu = Mty = 1,216.237 Kg.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 12162366 7.5
0.8 x 1000 x 8100
= 12162366
6480000
Rn = 1.877 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00438

fy 320
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 27.5 x 0.85 x 600

320 600 + 320
= 23.375 x 0.85 x 600

320 920
= 0.073047 x 0.85 x 0.652174
ρb = 0.040493376
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.040493 = 0.0303700323
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 320
0.85 x 27.5
= 320
23.375
m = 13.68983957
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 1.877 x 13.68984
( ( ) )
13.68983957 320
= 1 1 - 1 - 51.389
( ( ) )
13.68983957 320
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.161 ) )
13.68983957
= 1 1 - 0.839
( )
13.68983957
= 1 1 - 0.916
( )
13.68983957
= 0.073047 ( 0.084 )
ρ = 0.006121867

Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00438 x 1000 x 90 = 394 mm2
Jarak Tulangan
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 100
4

100 As tulangan
= 40 x 394 = 157.5
100 78.5
= 157.5 mm2 = 2.006369 ≈ 3 bh
s = 1000
= 1000
394 / 78.5
= 1000
6.6880
s = 149.522 mm ≈ 140.000 mm ≈ 14 cm
Kontrol
= 0.002 x 1000 x 120 = 240 mm2 < As perlu (OK)
Jarak Max Tulangan

= 3 x h atau 500 mm
= 360 mm
PENULANGAN LAPANGAN ARAH - Y
Mu = Mly = 538.839 Kg.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 5388390
0.8 x 1000 x 6400
= 5388390
5120000
Rn = 1.05 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00438

fy 320
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 27.5 x 0.85 x 600

320 600 + 320
= 23.375 x 0.85 x 600

320 920
= 0.07305 x 0.85 x 0.65217
ρb = 0.040493376
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.040493 = 0.0303700323
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 320
0.85 x 27.5
= 320
23.375
m = 13.68983957
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 1.052 x 13.68984
( ( ) )
13.68983957 320
= 1 1 - 1 - 28.815
( ( ) )
13.68983957 320
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.0900 ) )
13.68983957
= 1 1 - 0.910
( )
13.68983957
= 1 1 - 0.954
( )
13.68983957
= 0.07305 ( 0.046 )
ρ = 0.003366383
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00438 x 1000 x 80 = 350 mm2
Jarak Tulangan
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 100
4
s = 1000
= 1000
350 / 78.5
= 1000
4.459
s = 224.286 mm ≈ 220.000 mm ≈ 22 cm
Kontrol
= 0.002 x 1000 x 120 = 240 mm2 < As perlu (OK)
Jarak Max Tulangan

= 3 x h atau 500 mm
= 360 mm

PERATAAN BEBAN PLAT
Metode Amplop
Lx Lx = 4.5 m
Ly
Ly = 5 m
Sisi Trapesium Sisi Segitiga
1/2 s2 = 0.25 m
s2 = 0.5 m
s2
1/2 s2
t 2.25 m
2.25 m h
t h/q
P2 h/q h P
P1
A B
RA M.max RB
RA M.max RB
2/3 s 1/3 s 1/2 L 2/3 s 1/3 s 1/2 L
s s
L
L
L = 5 m L = 4.5 m
1/2 L = 2.5 1/2 L = 2.25
s = 2.25 m s = 2.25 m
2/3 s = 1.500 2/3 s = 1.500
1/3 s = 0.750 1/3 s = 0.750

Ra = Rb = ( s2 + L ) x t x 0.5 Ra = Rb = 1 x L x t x 0.5
( ) ( )
2 2
= ( 0.5 + 5 ) x 2.25 x 0.5 = 1 x 4.5 x 2.25 x 0.5

( ) ( )
2 2
= ( 5.5 ) x 2.25 x 0.5 = 5.0625 x 0.5

( )
2
= 6.1875 x 0.5 Ra = Rb = 2.53125
Ra = Rb = 3.09375
`
P1 = 1 x s x t P = 1 x s x t
2 2
= 1 x 2.25 x 2.25 = 1 x 2.25 x 2.25

2 2
P1 = 2.53125 P = 2.53125
P2 = 1/2 s2 x t
= 0.25 x 2.25
P2 = 0.5625
Perhitungan Momen
Sisi Trapesium
M max 1 = ( Ra x 1/2 L ) - ( P1 x ( 1/3 s + 1/2 s ) ) - ( P2 ( 1 x 1/2 s2 ) )

2
= ( 3.09375 x 2.5 ) - ( 2.53125 x ( 0.750 + 0.25 ) ) - ( 0.5625 ( 1 x 0.25 ) )

2
= ( 7.734375 ) - ( 2.53125 ) - ( 0.0703125 )
M max 1 = 5.133
M max 2 = 1 x h x L² L = 4.5
8
= 1 x h x 25
8
M max 2 = 3.125 h
M max 1 = M max 2
5.133 = 3.125 h
h = 1.6425 < 2.25 ( OK )

Sisi Segitiga
M max 1 = ( Ra x 1/2 L ) - ( P x 1/3 s )
= ( 2.53125 x 2.25 ) - ( 2.53125 x 0.750 )
= ( 5.6953125 ) - ( 1.8984375 )
M max 1 = 3.796875
M max 2 = 1 x h x L²
8
1 x h x 20.25
8
M max 2 = 2.53125 h
M max 1 = M max 2
3.797 = 2.53125 h
h = 1.5 < 2.25 ( OK )
W1 P1 B1 P2 B1 P1
H1 4 m
W2 P3 B2 P4 B2 P3
4 m
H1
L1 L1
ket
4.5 m 4.5 m
h trapesium = 1.6425
Asumsi Tinggi Balok = 0.500 m = 0.5 m Jarak portal /2 = 2.5
Aasumsi Lebar Balok = 0.333 m = 0.3 m
Tebal Plat = 120 mm = 0.12 m h segitiga = 1.5 2.375
Jarak portal /2 = 2.5
Akibat beban mati
B1 = ( 1.5 + 1.5 ) x 306 = 918 Kg/m
B2 = ( 1.5 + 1.5 ) x 417 = 1251 Kg/m
P1 = ( 1.6425 x 306 )( 2.5 + 2.5 )+( 0.3 x 0.5 ) x ( 2400 ( 2.5 + 2.5 ) )
= 4313.025 kg
P2 = ( 1.6425 + 1.6425 ) 306 )( 2.5 + 2.5 )+( 0.3 x 0.5 ) x ( 2400 ( 2.5 + 2.5 ) )
= 6826.050 kg
P3 = ( 1.6425 x 417 )( 2.5 + 2.5 )+( 0.3 x 0.5 ) x ( 2400 ( 2.5 + 2.5 ) )
= 5224.613 kg
P4 = ( 1.6425 + 1.6425 ) 417 )( 2.5 + 2.5 )+( 0.3 x 0.5 ) x ( 2400 ( 2.5 + 2.5 ) )
= 8649.225 kg
Akibat beban hidup

B1 = ( 1.5 + 1.5 ) x 150 = 450 Kg/m ket
B2 = ( 1.5 + 1.5 ) x 400 = 1200 Kg/m
h trapesium = 1.6425
P1 = ( 1.6425 x 150 )( 2.5 + 2.5 ) Jarak portal /2 = 2.5
= 1231.875 kg 0
h segitiga = 1.5
P2 = ( 1.6425 + 1.6425 ) 150 )( 2.5 + 2.5 ) Jarak portal /2 = 2.5
= 2463.75 kg
P3 = ( 1.6425 x 400 )( 2.5 + 2.5 )

= 3285 kg
P4 = ( 1.6425 + 1.6425 ) 400 )( 2.5 + 2.5 )

= 6570 kg
Beban Angin
W1 = ( 2.5 + 2.5 ) x 2 x 40 kg/m²
= 400 kg 1.875
W2 = ( 2.5 + 2.5 )( 2 + 2 ) x 40 kg/m²

= 800 kg
POSTPROCESSING 󠆌→ BEAM FORCES DETAIL ( STAAD PRO )
Beam 3
L/C 1 BEBAN MATI 2 BEBAN HIDUP 3 BEBAN ANGIN KIRI 4 BEBAN ANGIN KANAN 5 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 5
Dist m 0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3 0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3 0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3 0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3 0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3
Fx kN 157.171 156.482 155.793 155.103 154.414 66.366 66.366 66.366 66.366 66.366 7.301 7.301 7.301 7.301 7.301 7.291 7.291 7.291 7.291 7.291 294.791 293.964 293.137 292.31 291.483
Fy kN 1.055 1.055 1.055 1.055 1.055 0.036 0.036 0.036 0.036 0.036 2.677 2.677 2.677 2.677 2.677 2.688 2.688 2.688 2.688 2.688 1.208 1.208 1.208 1.208 1.208
Fz kN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mx kNm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
My kNm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mz kNm 0 0.343 0.686 1.028 1.371 0 0.012 0.023 0.035 0.047 0 0.87 1.74 2.61 3.48 0 0.874 1.747 2.621 3.494 0 0.393 0.785 1.178 1.571
157.171 66.366 7.301 7.291 294.791

6 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 6 7 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 7 8 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 8 9 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 9 10 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 10
0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3 0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3 0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3 0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3 0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3
129.773 129.153 128.532 127.912 127.292 153.12 152.499 151.879 151.259 150.639 243.29 242.463 241.636 240.809 239.982 266.637 265.81 264.983 264.156 263.329 220.039 219.074 218.11 217.145 216.18
3.334 3.334 3.334 3.334 3.334 5.25 5.25 5.25 5.25 5.25 3.053 3.053 3.053 3.053 3.053 5.531 5.531 5.531 5.531 5.531 1.477 1.477 1.477 1.477 1.477
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1.083 2.167 3.25 4.334 0 1.706 3.412 5.119 6.825 0 0.992 1.984 2.977 3.969 0 1.797 3.595 5.392 7.19 0 0.48 0.96 1.44 1.92
129.773 153.12 243.29 266.637 220.039

4
1 BEBAN MATI 2 BEBAN HIDUP 3 BEBAN ANGIN KIRI 4 BEBAN ANGIN KANAN 5 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 5
0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3 0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3 0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3 0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3 0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3
280.896 280.207 279.518 278.829 278.14 138.843 138.843 138.843 138.843 138.843 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 559.225 558.398 557.571 556.744 555.917
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.417 4.417 4.417 4.417 4.417 4.417 4.417 4.417 4.417 4.417 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.436 2.871 4.307 5.743 0 1.436 2.871 4.307 5.743 0 0 0 0 0
280.896 138.843 0.009 0.009 559.225

0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3 0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3 0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3 0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3 0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3
252.822 252.201 251.581 250.961 250.341 252.822 252.201 251.581 250.961 250.341 475.934 475.107 474.28 473.453 472.626 475.934 475.107 474.28 473.453 472.626 393.255 392.29 391.325 390.36 389.395
7.068 7.068 7.068 7.068 7.068 7.068 7.068 7.068 7.068 7.068 7.068 7.068 7.068 7.068 7.068 7.068 7.068 7.068 7.068 7.068 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 2.297 4.594 6.891 9.188 0 2.297 4.594 6.891 9.188 0 2.297 4.594 6.891 9.188 0 2.297 4.594 6.891 9.188 0 0 0 0 0
252.822 252.822 475.934 475.934 393.255

5
0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3 0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3 0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3 0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3 0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3
157.171 156.482 155.793 155.103 154.414 66.366 66.366 66.366 66.366 66.366 7.291 7.291 7.291 7.291 7.291 7.301 7.301 7.301 7.301 7.301 294.791 293.964 293.137 292.31 291.483
1.055 1.055 1.055 1.055 1.055 0.036 0.036 0.036 0.036 0.036 2.688 2.688 2.688 2.688 2.688 2.677 2.677 2.677 2.677 2.677 1.208 1.208 1.208 1.208 1.208
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.343 0.686 1.028 1.371 0 0.012 0.023 0.035 0.047 0 0.874 1.747 2.621 3.494 0 0.87 1.74 2.61 3.48 0 0.393 0.785 1.178 1.571
157.171 66.366 7.291 7.301 294.791

0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3 0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3 0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3 0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3 0 0.325 0.65 0.975 1.3
153.12 152.499 151.879 151.259 150.639 129.773 129.153 128.532 127.912 127.292 266.637 265.81 264.983 264.156 263.329 243.29 242.463 241.636 240.809 239.982 220.039 219.074 218.11 217.145 216.18
5.25 5.25 5.25 5.25 5.25 3.334 3.334 3.334 3.334 3.334 5.531 5.531 5.531 5.531 5.531 3.053 3.053 3.053 3.053 3.053 1.477 1.477 1.477 1.477 1.477
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1.706 3.412 5.119 6.825 0 1.083 2.167 3.25 4.334 0 1.797 3.595 5.392 7.19 0 0.992 1.984 2.977 3.969 0 0.48 0.96 1.44 1.92
153.12 129.773 266.637 243.29 220.039

Beam 3
L/C 1 BEBAN MATI 2 BEBAN HIDUP 3 BEBAN ANGIN KIRI 4 BEBAN ANGIN KANAN 5 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 5
Dist m 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4
Fx kN 1.632 1.632 1.632 1.632 1.632 0.782 0.782 0.782 0.782 0.782 4.449 4.449 4.449 4.449 4.449 2.031 2.031 2.031 2.031 2.031 3.209 3.209 3.209 3.209 3.209
Fy kN 26.549 12.11 2.329 16.768 31.208 18.805 8.344 2.116 12.577 23.037 2.81 2.81 2.81 2.81 2.81 2.803 2.803 2.803 2.803 2.803 61.947 27.883 6.181 40.245 74.309
Fz kN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mx kNm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
My kNm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mz kNm 10.505 8.825 13.716 4.167 19.821 6.703 6.871 9.985 2.638 15.169 6.617 3.807 0.997 1.813 4.623 6.599 3.796 0.993 1.811 4.614 23.331 21.584 32.435 9.222 48.055
31.208 23.037 2.81 2.803 74.309

0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4
5.65 5.65 5.65 5.65 5.65 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 4.378 4.378 4.378 4.378 4.378 0.509 0.509 0.509 0.509 0.509 2.285 2.285 2.285 2.285 2.285
19.399 6.403 6.592 19.587 32.583 28.38 15.385 2.389 10.606 23.601 46.168 18.38 9.407 37.195 64.982 55.149 27.362 0.426 28.213 56.001 37.169 16.954 3.261 23.476 43.691
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.134 14.035 13.94 0.85 25.235 20.013 1.869 10.756 6.648 10.456 8.721 23.553 28.04 4.739 46.35 29.868 11.388 24.856 10.536 31.571 14.706 12.355 19.202 5.834 27.749
32.583 28.38 64.982 56.001 43.691

4
0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4
1.632 1.632 1.632 1.632 1.632 0.782 0.782 0.782 0.782 0.782 2.031 2.031 2.031 2.031 2.031 4.449 4.449 4.449 4.449 4.449 3.209 3.209 3.209 3.209 3.209
31.208 16.768 2.329 12.11 26.549 23.037 12.577 2.116 8.344 18.805 2.803 2.803 2.803 2.803 2.803 2.81 2.81 2.81 2.81 2.81 74.309 40.245 6.181 27.883 61.947
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
19.821 4.167 13.716 8.825 10.505 15.169 2.638 9.985 6.871 6.703 4.614 1.811 0.993 3.796 6.599 4.623 1.813 0.997 3.807 6.617 48.055 9.222 32.435 21.584 23.331
31.208 23.037 2.803 2.81 74.309

0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4
1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.78 5.65 5.65 5.65 5.65 5.65 0.509 0.509 0.509 0.509 0.509 4.378 4.378 4.378 4.378 4.378 2.285 2.285 2.285 2.285 2.285
23.601 10.606 2.389 15.385 28.38 32.583 19.587 6.592 6.403 19.399 56.001 28.213 0.426 27.362 55.149 64.982 37.195 9.407 18.38 46.168 43.691 23.476 3.261 16.954 37.169
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10.456 6.648 10.756 1.869 20.013 25.235 0.85 13.94 14.035 1.134 31.571 10.536 24.856 11.388 29.868 46.35 4.739 28.04 23.553 8.721 27.749 5.834 19.202 12.355 14.706
28.38 32.583 56.001 64.982 43.691

5
0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4
3.621 3.621 3.621 3.621 3.621 2.01 2.01 2.01 2.01 2.01 2.358 2.358 2.358 2.358 2.358 0.918 0.918 0.918 0.918 0.918 7.562 7.562 7.562 7.562 7.562
20.978 9.442 2.095 13.631 25.168 7.782 3.859 0.063 3.986 7.909 0.784 0.784 0.784 0.784 0.784 0.793 0.793 0.793 0.793 0.793 37.625 17.505 2.615 22.735 42.855
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6.489 8.721 12.394 4.531 14.868 3.235 2.585 4.483 2.458 3.489 1.842 1.057 0.273 0.512 1.296 1.865 1.072 0.279 0.514 1.307 12.963 14.601 22.046 9.371 23.424
25.168 7.909 0.784 0.793 42.855

0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4
7.032 7.032 7.032 7.032 7.032 4.728 4.728 4.728 4.728 4.728 10.128 10.128 10.128 10.128 10.128 7.824 7.824 7.824 7.824 7.824 5.07 5.07 5.07 5.07 5.07
17.625 7.242 3.14 13.523 23.906 20.149 9.767 0.616 10.999 21.382 31.701 13.934 3.832 21.599 39.365 34.225 16.458 1.308 19.075 36.841 29.369 13.218 2.933 19.084 35.235
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.893 9.541 11.592 3.26 15.455 8.825 6.133 10.708 4.901 11.29 8.075 14.742 19.793 7.078 23.404 14.007 11.335 18.91 8.718 19.24 9.085 12.209 17.352 6.344 20.815
23.906 21.382 39.365 36.841 35.235

6
0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4
3.621 3.621 3.621 3.621 3.621 2.01 2.01 2.01 2.01 2.01 0.918 0.918 0.918 0.918 0.918 2.358 2.358 2.358 2.358 2.358 7.562 7.562 7.562 7.562 7.562
25.168 13.631 2.095 9.442 20.978 7.909 3.986 0.063 3.859 7.782 0.793 0.793 0.793 0.793 0.793 0.784 0.784 0.784 0.784 0.784 42.855 22.735 2.615 17.505 37.625
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
14.868 4.531 12.394 8.721 6.489 3.489 2.458 4.483 2.585 3.235 1.307 0.514 0.279 1.072 1.865 1.296 0.512 0.273 1.057 1.842 23.424 9.371 22.046 14.601 12.963
25.168 7.909 0.793 0.784 42.855

0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4
4.728 4.728 4.728 4.728 4.728 7.032 7.032 7.032 7.032 7.032 7.824 7.824 7.824 7.824 7.824 10.128 10.128 10.128 10.128 10.128 5.07 5.07 5.07 5.07 5.07
21.382 10.999 0.616 9.767 20.149 23.906 13.523 3.14 7.242 17.625 36.841 19.075 1.308 16.458 34.225 39.365 21.599 3.832 13.934 31.701 35.235 19.084 2.933 13.218 29.369
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
11.29 4.901 10.708 6.133 8.825 15.455 3.26 11.592 9.541 2.893 19.24 8.718 18.91 11.335 14.007 23.404 7.078 19.793 14.742 8.075 20.815 6.344 17.352 12.209 9.085
21.382 23.906 36.841 39.365 35.235

MEMBER LOAD FY
1 31.208
2 23.037
3 2.81
4 2.803
5 74.309
3
6 32.583
7 28.38
8 64.982
9 56.001
10 43.691
1 31.208
2 23.037
3 2.803
4 2.81
5 74.309
4
6 28.38
7 32.583
8 56.001
9 64.982
10 43.691
1 25.168
2 7.909
3 0.784
4 0.793
5 42.855
5
6 23.906
7 21.382
8 39.365
9 36.841
10 35.235
1 25.168
2 7.909
3 0.793
4 0.784
5 42.855
6
6 21.382
7 23.906
8 36.841
9 39.365
10 35.235
MEMBER LOAD 0 1 2 3 4
1 10.505 8.825 13.716 4.167 19.821
2 6.703 6.871 9.985 2.638 15.169
3 6.617 3.807 0.997 1.813 4.623
4 6.599 3.796 0.993 1.811 4.614
5 23.331 21.584 32.435 9.222 48.055
3
6 1.134 14.035 13.94 0.85 25.235
7 20.013 1.869 10.756 6.648 10.456
8 8.721 23.553 28.04 4.739 46.35
9 29.868 11.388 24.856 10.536 31.571
10 14.706 12.355 19.202 5.834 27.749
1 19.821 4.167 13.716 8.825 10.505
2 15.169 2.638 9.985 6.871 6.703
3 4.614 1.811 0.993 3.796 6.599
4 4.623 1.813 0.997 3.807 6.617
5 48.055 9.222 32.435 21.584 23.331
4
6 10.456 6.648 10.756 1.869 20.013
7 25.235 0.85 13.94 14.035 1.134
8 31.571 10.536 24.856 11.388 29.868
9 46.35 4.739 28.04 23.553 8.721
10 27.749 5.834 19.202 12.355 14.706
1 6.489 8.721 12.394 4.531 14.868
2 3.235 2.585 4.483 2.458 3.489
3 1.842 1.057 0.273 0.512 1.296
4 1.865 1.072 0.279 0.514 1.307
5 12.963 14.601 22.046 9.371 23.424
5
6 2.893 9.541 11.592 3.26 15.455
7 8.825 6.133 10.708 4.901 11.29
8 8.075 14.742 19.793 7.078 23.404
9 14.007 11.335 18.91 8.718 19.24
10 9.085 12.209 17.352 6.344 20.815
1 14.868 4.531 12.394 8.721 6.489
2 3.489 2.458 4.483 2.585 3.235
3 1.307 0.514 0.279 1.072 1.865
4 1.296 0.512 0.273 1.057 1.842
5 23.424 9.371 22.046 14.601 12.963
6
6 11.29 4.901 10.708 6.133 8.825
7 15.455 3.26 11.592 9.541 2.893
8 19.24 8.718 18.91 11.335 14.007
9 23.404 7.078 19.793 14.742 8.075
10 20.815 6.344 17.352 12.209 9.085
DATA MOMEN DAN GESER BALOK
Data Mu, (Beban Merata Balok)
Tumpuan Kiri (kNm) Tumpuan Lapangan (kNm)Tumpuan Kanan (kNm)

Beam Load Atas Bawah Bawah (1/2) Bawah Atas
Atas
(0.L) (1/4L) (3/4L) (L)
1 1419.725 596.31 1175.985 319.299 1973.748
2 632.296 293.429 552.481 144.859 929.435
3 594.495 324.374 215.868 54.252 215.87 485.992
4 1987.615 834.835 324.798 1646.379 447.019 2763.247
5 2715.343 1185.059 2295.151 614.933 3855.594
Member 3
6 1384.773 1527.999 2050.466 2050.466 4074.512
7 3287.159 490.004 1876.86 873.41 2520.345
8 326.56 1055.677 1145.189 58.023 2553.961
9 2228.946 17.682 971.584 632.762 998.786
10 2230.009 16.998 971.284 632.85 998.305
1 1973.748 319.299 1175.985 596.311 1419.725
2 929.435 144.86 552.481 293.429 632.296
3 486.29 215.928 324.796 54.435 324.798 595.16
4 2763.247 447.019 215.871 1646.379 834.835 1987.615
5 3855.594 614.934 2295.151 1185.06 2715.343
Member 4
6 2519.869 873.502 1876.567 489.326 3288.222
7 4075.997 182.534 2050.759 1528.678 1383.709
8 998.309 632.853 971.29 17.003 2230.009
9 2554.437 58.115 1145.483 1056.356 325.496
10 2553.961 58.029 1145.182 1055.672 326.559
1 922.598 625.851 1033.94 301.67 1570.96
2 363.621 200.155 363.929 127.7 508.53
3 187.947 103.306 65.975 18.665 65.976 150.617
4 1291.638 422.338 105.315 1447.516 876.19 1291.638
5 1688.912 1071.269 1823.014 566.325 2698.799
Member 5
6 1170.023 1116.466 1634.522 384.143 2634.668
7 1771.455 785.885 1574.792 595.266 595.266
8 529.623 728.556 960.411 165.942 1654.85
9 1131.054 397.975 900.682 377.064 1172.877
10 1136.125 394.759 899.322 377.566 1170.511
1 1570.96 301.67 1033.94 625.85 922.598
2 508.53 127.7 363.929 200.155 363.621
3 152.092 66.29 105.314 19.512 105.314 191.117
4 2199.344 422.338 65.976 1447.516 876.19 1291.638
5 2698.799 566.324 1823.013 1071.267 1688.912
Member 6
6 2150.334 595.768 1573.437 782.671 1776.526
7 2637.029 383.64 1635.876 1119.678 1164.953
8 1170.516 377.567 899.326 394.762 1136.125
9 1657.211 165.439 961.765 731.768 524.552
10 1654.85 165.937 960.405 728.552 529.62
Data Vu, (Gaya Geser Balok)
Beam Load Vu (kN)
1 3011.22
2 1407.628
3 270.121
4 4215.708
5 5865.669
Member 3
6 5453.286
7 4972.304
8 3142.292
9 2892.982
10 2893.367
1 3011.22
2 1407.628
3 270.362
4 4215.708
5 3075.365
Member 4
6 4972.689
7 5453.671
8 2893.367
9 3142.677
10 3142.292
1 2118.623
2 836.229
3 84.641
4 3419.924
5 4269.331
Member 5
6 3903.019
7 3632.168
8 2333.948
9 2063.097
10 2044.044
1 2442.803
2 836.229
3 85.802
4 3419.924
5 4269.33
Member 6
6 3630.31
7 3904.876
8 2061.24
9 2335.806
10 2333.948
PERHITUNGAN PERENCANAAN BALOK MEMBER 3
DATA PERENCANAAN
Mu (Momen Terfaktor) = DATA KNm
Ø Tulangan = 16 mm
Ø Sengkang = 8 mm
Tinggi Balok = 0.5 m = 500 mm
Lebar Balok = 0.3 m = 300 mm
Tinggi Efektif (d) = 454 mm
Tumpuan Kiri Atas
Mu = 32.87159 Kn.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 32871590
0.8 x 300 x 206116
= 32871590
49467840
Rn = 0.66450 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00438

fy 320
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 27.5 x 0.85 x 600

320 600 + 320
= 23.375 x 0.85 x 600

320 920
= 0.07304688 x 0.85 x 0.65217391
ρb = 0.0404933763587
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.040493376 = 0.0304
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 320
0.85 x 27.5
= 320
23.375
m = 13.689839572193
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 0.66450 x 13.6898396
( ( ) )
13.689839572193 320
= 1 1 - 1 - 18.19
( ( ) )
13.689839572193 320
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.056856 ) )
13.689839572193
= 1 1 - 0.9431
( )
13.689839572193
= 1 1 - 0.9712
( )
13.689839572193
= 0.073046875 ( 0.0288 )
ρ = 0.002107
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00438 x 300 x 454 = 595.875 mm2
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4
Jumlah Tualangan = As perlu = 595.875 = 2.96514232 Bh = 3 Bh

As tulangan 200.96
Maka digunakan tulangan (n) = 3.00 Buah, dengan diameter tulangan = 16 mm
s = Lebar Balok - ( 2 x Selimut Beton ) - ( 2 x Ø Sengkang ) - n x Ø Tulangan

n - 1
= 300 - 60 - 16 - 3.00 x 16
3.00 - 1
s = 176
2.00
s = 88.0 > 25 Jarak Tulangan Memenuhi

Tumpuan Kiri Bawah
Mu = 15.27999 Kn.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 15279990
0.8 x 300 x 206116
= 15279990
49467840
Rn = 0.30889 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00438

fy 320
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 27.5 x 0.85 x 600

320 600 + 320
= 23.375 x 0.85 x 600

320 920
= 0.07304688 x 0.85 x 0.65217391
ρb = 0.0404933763587
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.040493376 = 0.0304
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 320
0.85 x 27.5
= 320
23.375
m = 13.689839572193
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 0.30889 x 13.6898396
( ( ) )
13.689839572193 320
= 1 1 - 1 - 8.4572
( ( ) )
13.689839572193 320
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.026429 ) )
13.689839572193
= 1 1 - 0.9736
( )
13.689839572193 - 8.46
= 1 1 - 0.9867
( )
13.689839572193
= 0.073046875 ( 0.0133 )
ρ = 0.00097
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00438 x 300 x 454 = 595.875 mm2
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4

As tulangan 200.96

n - 1
= 300 - 60 - 16 - 3.00 x 16
3.00 - 1
s = 176
2.00
Tumpuan Kanan Atas
Mu = 20.50466 Kn.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 20504660
0.8 x 300 x 206116
= 20504660
49467840
Rn = 0.41450 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00438

fy 320
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 27.5 x 0.85 x 600

320 600 + 320
= 23.375 x 0.85 x 600

320 920
= 0.07304688 x 0.85 x 0.65217391
ρb = 0.0404933763587
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.040493376 = 0.0304
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 320
0.85 x 27.5
= 320
23.375
m = 13.689839572193
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 0.41450 x 13.6898396
( ( ) )
13.689839572193 320
= 1 1 - 1 - 11.349
( ( ) )
13.689839572193 320
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.035466 ) )
13.689839572193
= 1 1 - 0.9645
( )
13.689839572193
= 1 1 - 0.9821
( )
13.689839572193
= 0.073046875 ( 0.0179 )
ρ = 0.001307
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00438 x 300 x 454 = 595.875 mm2
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4

As tulangan 200.96

n - 1
= 300 - 60 - 16 - 3 x 16
3.00 - 1
s = 176
2
Tumpuan Kanan Bawah
Mu = 40.74512 Kn.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 40745120
0.8 x 300 x 206116
= 40745120
49467840
Rn = 0.82367 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00438

fy 320
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 27.5 x 0.85 x 600

320 600 + 320
= 23.375 x 0.85 x 600

320 920
= 0.07304688 x 0.85 x 0.65217391
ρb = 0.0404933763587
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.040493376 = 0.0304
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 320
0.85 x 27.5
= 320
23.375
m = 13.689839572193
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 0.82367 x 13.6898396
( ( ) )
13.689839572193 320
= 1 1 - 1 - 22.55
( ( ) )
13.689839572193 320
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.070474 ) )
13.689839572193
= 1 1 - 0.9295
( )
13.689839572193
= 1 1 - 0.9641
( )
13.689839572193
= 0.073046875 ( 0.0359 )
ρ = 0.00262
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00438 x 300 x 454 = 595.875 mm2
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4

As tulangan 200.96

n - 1
= 300 - 60 - 16 - 3.00 x 16
3.00 - 1
s = 176
2.00
Tumpuan Lapangan Atas
Mu = 22.95151 Kn.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 22951510
0.8 x 300 x 206116
= 22951510
49467840
Rn = 0.46397 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00438

fy 320
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 27.5 x 0.85 x 600

320 600 + 320
= 23.375 x 0.85 x 600

320 920
= 0.07304688 x 0.85 x 0.65217391
ρb = 0.0404933763587
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.040493376 = 0.0304
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 320
0.85 x 27.5
= 320
23.375
m = 13.689839572193
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 0.46397 x 13.6898396
( ( ) )
13.689839572193 320
= 1 1 - 1 - 12.70
( ( ) )
13.689839572193 320
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.039698 ) )
13.689839572193
= 1 1 - 0.9603
( )
13.689839572193
= 1 1 - 0.9800
( )
13.689839572193
= 0.073046875 ( 0.0200 )
ρ = 0.00146
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00438 x 300 x 454 = 595.875 mm2
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4

As tulangan 200.96

n - 1
= 300 - 60 - 16 - 3.00 x 16
3.00 - 1
s = 176
2.00
PERHITUNGAN PENULANGAN SENGKANG BALOK

DATA PERENCANAAN
Ø Tulangan = 16 mm
Ø Sengkang = 8 mm
Jumlah kaki = 2 bh
Tinggi Balok = 500 mm
Lebar Balok (bw) = 300.0 mm
Tinggi Efektif (d) = 454 mm 454 mm
Panjang Balok = 4000 mm
Luas Sengkang (Av) = 100.48 mm²
Vu = 58.65669 KN ( Gaya geser di tumpuan )
Vc = 1 x fc' x ( bw x d )
6
= 1 x 27.5 x ( 300.0 x 454 )

6
Vc = 119.040 KN ( Gaya geser yang diterima oleh beton )
Vs perlu = Vu - Vc
Ø
= 58.65669 - 119.040
0.6
Vs perlu = -21.27865 KN ( Gaya geser yang diterima oleh tulangan )

Syarat :
Jika Vu > (1/2) Ø Vc, maka diperlukan pemasangan sengkang
Vu > 1 x Ø x Vc
2
58.657 > 1 x 0.6 x 119.040

2
58.657 > 35.71 KN
Kontrol sengkang pada daerah Kritis
Vs = -21.2787 KN
Jarak Sengkang ( s ) = Av x fy x d
Vs
= 100.48 x 320 x 454

-21.2787
s = -686.03 mm ≈ -600 mm
Menghitung spasi maksimum yang dibutuhkan

Syarat :
Jika (1/3) √fc' bw d > Vs
maka spasi maksimum adalah nilai terkecil dari 1/2 d dan 600 mm
Jika (1/3) √fc' bw d < Vs

1 x fc' x ( bw x d )
3
1 x 27.5 x ( 300.0 x 454 ) = 238.080 KN > -21.2787 KN

3
maka, s = 1 x d
2
= 1 x 454
2
s = 227 mm ≈ 200 mm
Menentukan spasi maksimum yang dibutuhkan berdasarkan persyaratan luas penampang tulangan minimum
s = 3 x Av x fy
bw
= 3 x 100.48 x 320
300.0
s = 321.54 mm ≈ 320 mm
Dari tiga jarak sengkang yang dihasilkan di ambil jarak terkecil = 200 mm
DATA PERENCANAAN
Ø Tulangan = 16 mm
Ø Sengkang = 8 mm
Tumpuan Kiri Atas
Mu = 40.75997 Kn.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 40759970
0.8 x 300 x 206116
= 40759970
49467840
Rn = 0.82397 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00438

fy 320
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 27.5 x 0.85 x 600

320 600 + 320
= 23.375 x 0.85 x 600

320 920
= 0.07304688 x 0.85 x 0.65217391
ρb = 0.040493376359
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.040493376 = 0.0304
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 320
0.85 x 27.5
= 320
23.375
m = 13.68983957219
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 0.82397 x 13.6898396
( ( ) )
13.68983957219 320
= 1 1 - 1 - 22.56
( ( ) )
13.68983957219 320
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.070500 ) )
13.68983957219
= 1 1 - 0.9295
( )
13.68983957219
= 1 1 - 0.9641
( )
13.68983957219
= 0.073046875 ( 0.0359 )
ρ = 0.002622
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00438 x 300 x 454 = 595.875 mm2
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4
Jumlah Tualangan = As perlu = 595.875 = 2.96514232 = 3 Bh

As tulangan 200.96

n - 1
= 300 - 60 - 16 - 3.00 x 16
3.00 - 1
s = 176
2.00
Tumpuan Kiri Bawah
Mu = 8.73502 Kn.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 8735020
0.8 x 300 x 206116
= 8735020
49467840
Rn = 0.17658 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00438

fy 320
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 27.5 x 0.85 x 600

320 600 + 320
= 23.375 x 0.85 x 600

320 920
= 0.07304688 x 0.85 x 0.65217391
ρb = 0.040493376359
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.040493376 = 0.0304
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 320
0.85 x 27.5
= 320
23.375
m = 13.68983957219
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 0.17658 x 13.6898396
( ( ) )
13.68983957219 320
= 1 1 - 1 - 4.83
( ( ) )
13.68983957219 320
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.015108 ) )
13.68983957219
= 1 1 - 0.9849
( )
13.68983957219
= 1 1 - 0.9924
( )
13.68983957219
= 0.073046875 ( 0.0076 )
ρ = 0.00055
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00438 x 300 x 454 = 595.875 mm2
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4

As tulangan 200.96

n - 1
= 300 - 60 - 16 - 3.00 x 16
3.00 - 1
s = 176
2.00
Tumpuan Kanan Atas
Mu = 15.28678 Kn.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 15286780
0.8 x 300 x 206116
= 15286780
49467840
Rn = 0.30902 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00438

fy 320
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 27.5 x 0.85 x 600

320 600 + 320
= 23.375 x 0.85 x 600

320 920
= 0.07304688 x 0.85 x 0.65217391
ρb = 0.040493376359
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.040493376 = 0.0304
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 320
0.85 x 27.5
= 320
23.375
m = 13.68983957219
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 0.30902 x 13.6898396
( ( ) )
13.68983957219 320
= 1 1 - 1 - 8.46
( ( ) )
13.68983957219 320
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.026441 ) )
13.68983957219
= 1 1 - 0.9736
( )
13.68983957219
= 1 1 - 0.9867
( )
13.68983957219
= 0.073046875 ( 0.0133 )
ρ = 0.000972
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00438 x 300 x 454 = 595.875 mm2
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4

As tulangan 200.96

n - 1
= 300 - 60 - 16 - 3.00 x 16
3.00 - 1
s = 176
2.00
Tumpuan Kanan Bawah
Mu = 32.88222 Kn.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 32882220
0.8 x 300 x 206116
= 32882220
49467840
Rn = 0.66472 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00438

fy 320
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 27.5 x 0.85 x 600

320 600 + 320
= 23.375 x 0.85 x 600

320 920
= 0.07304688 x 0.85 x 0.65217391
ρb = 0.040493376359
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.040493376 = 0.0304
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 320
0.85 x 27.5
= 320
23.375
m = 13.68983957219
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 0.66472 x 13.6898396
( ( ) )
13.68983957219 320
= 1 1 - 1 - 18.20
( ( ) )
13.68983957219 320
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.056874 ) )
13.68983957219
= 1 1 - 0.9431
( )
13.68983957219
= 1 1 - 0.9711
( )
13.68983957219
= 0.073046875 ( 0.0289 )
ρ = 0.00211
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00438 x 300 x 454 = 595.875 mm2
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4

As tulangan 200.96

n - 1
= 300 - 60 - 16 - 3.00 x 16
3.00 - 1
s = 176
2.00
Mu = 22.95151 Kn.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 22951510
0.8 x 300 x 206116
= 22951510
49467840
Rn = 0.46397 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00438

fy 320
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 27.5 x 0.85 x 600

320 600 + 320
= 23.375 x 0.85 x 600

320 920
= 0.07304688 x 0.85 x 0.65217391
ρb = 0.040493376359
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.040493376 = 0.0304
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 320
0.85 x 27.5
= 320
23.375
m = 13.68983957219
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 0.46397 x 13.6898396
( ( ) )
13.68983957219 320
= 1 1 - 1 - 12.70
( ( ) )
13.68983957219 320
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.039698 ) )
13.68983957219
= 1 1 - 0.9603
( )
13.68983957219
= 1 1 - 0.9800
( )
13.68983957219
= 0.073046875 ( 0.0200 )
ρ = 0.00146
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00438 x 300 x 454 = 595.875 mm2
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4

As tulangan 200.96

n - 1
= 300 - 60 - 16 - 3.00 x 16
3.00 - 1
s = 176
2.00
DATA PERENCANAAN
Ø Tulangan = 16 mm
Ø Sengkang = 8 mm
Jumlah kaki = 2 bh
6
= 1 x 27.5 x ( 300.0 x 454 )

6
Vs perlu = Vu - Vc
Ø
= 54.53671 - 119.040
0.6

Syarat :
Vu > 1 x Ø x Vc
2
54.537 > 1 x 0.6 x 119.040

2
54.537 > 35.71 KN
Vs = -28.1453 KN
Vs
= 100.48 x 320 x 454

-28.1453
s = -518.66 mm ≈ -500 mm

Syarat :

3
1 x 27.5 x ( 300.0 x 454 ) = 238.080 KN > -28.1453 KN

3
maka, s = 1 x d
2
= 1 x 454
2
s = 227 mm ≈ 200 mm
s = 3 x Av x fy
bw
= 3 x 100.48 x 320
300.0
s = 321.54 mm ≈ 320 mm
DATA PERENCANAAN
Ø Tulangan = 16 mm
Ø Sengkang = 8 mm
Tumpuan Kiri Atas
Mu = 17.71455 Kn.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 17714550
0.8 x 300 x 206116
= 17714550
49467840
Rn = 0.35810 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00438

fy 320
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 27.5 x 0.85 x 600

320 600 + 320
= 23.375 x 0.85 x 600

320 920
= 0.07304688 x 0.85 x 0.65217391
ρb = 0.040493376359
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.040493376 = 0.0304
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 320
0.85 x 27.5
= 320
23.375
m = 13.68983957219
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 0.35810 x 13.6898396
( ( ) )
13.68983957219 320
= 1 1 - 1 - 9.80
( ( ) )
13.68983957219 320
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.030640 ) )
13.68983957219
= 1 1 - 0.9694
( )
13.68983957219
= 1 1 - 0.9846
( )
13.68983957219
= 0.073046875 ( 0.0154 )
ρ = 0.001128
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00438 x 300 x 454 = 595.875 mm2
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4

As tulangan 200.96

n - 1
= 300 - 60 - 16 - 3.00 x 16
3.00 - 1
s = 176
2.00
Tumpuan Kiri Bawah
Mu = 11.16466 Kn.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 11164660
0.8 x 300 x 206116
= 11164660
49467840
Rn = 0.22570 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00438

fy 320
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 27.5 x 0.85 x 600

320 600 + 320
= 23.375 x 0.85 x 600

320 920
= 0.07304688 x 0.85 x 0.65217391
ρb = 0.040493376359
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.040493376 = 0.0304
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 320
0.85 x 27.5
= 320
23.375
m = 13.68983957219
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 0.22570 x 13.6898396
( ( ) )
13.68983957219 320
= 1 1 - 1 - 6.18
( ( ) )
13.68983957219 320
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.019311 ) )
13.68983957219
= 1 1 - 0.9807
( )
13.68983957219
= 1 1 - 0.9903
( )
13.68983957219
= 0.073046875 ( 0.0097 )
ρ = 0.00071
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00438 x 300 x 454 = 595.875 mm2
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4

As tulangan 200.96

n - 1
= 300 - 60 - 16 - 3.00 x 16
3.00 - 1
s = 176
2.00
Tumpuan Kanan Atas
Mu = 8.7619 Kn.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 8761900
0.8 x 300 x 206116
= 8761900
49467840
Rn = 0.17712 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00438

fy 320
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 27.5 x 0.85 x 600

320 600 + 320
= 23.375 x 0.85 x 600

320 920
= 0.07304688 x 0.85 x 0.65217391
ρb = 0.040493376359
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.040493376 = 0.0304
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 320
0.85 x 27.5
= 320
23.375
m = 13.68983957219
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 0.17712 x 13.6898396
( ( ) )
13.68983957219 320
= 1 1 - 1 - 4.85
( ( ) )
13.68983957219 320
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.015155 ) )
13.68983957219
= 1 1 - 0.9848
( )
13.68983957219
= 1 1 - 0.9924
( )
13.68983957219
= 0.073046875 ( 0.0076 )
ρ = 0.000556
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00438 x 300 x 454 = 595.875 mm2
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4

As tulangan 200.96

n - 1
= 300 - 60 - 16 - 3.00 x 16
3.00 - 1
s = 176
2.00
Tumpuan Kanan Bawah
Mu = 26.98799 Kn.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 26987990
0.8 x 300 x 206116
= 26987990
49467840
Rn = 0.54557 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00438

fy 320
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 27.5 x 0.85 x 600

320 600 + 320
= 23.375 x 0.85 x 600

320 920
= 0.07304688 x 0.85 x 0.65217391
ρb = 0.040493376359
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.040493376 = 0.0304
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 320
0.85 x 27.5
= 320
23.375
m = 13.68983957219
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 0.54557 x 13.6898396
( ( ) )
13.68983957219 320
= 1 1 - 1 - 14.94
( ( ) )
13.68983957219 320
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.046679 ) )
13.68983957219
= 1 1 - 0.9533
( )
13.68983957219
= 1 1 - 0.9764
( )
13.68983957219
= 0.073046875 ( 0.0236 )
ρ = 0.00173
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00438 x 300 x 454 = 595.875 mm2
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4

As tulangan 200.96

n - 1
= 300 - 60 - 16 - 3.00 x 16
3.00 - 1
s = 176
2.00
Mu = 18.23014 Kn.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 18230140
0.8 x 300 x 206116
= 18230140
49467840
Rn = 0.36853 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00438

fy 320
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 27.5 x 0.85 x 600

320 600 + 320
= 23.375 x 0.85 x 600

320 920
= 0.07304688 x 0.85 x 0.65217391
ρb = 0.040493376359
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.040493376 = 0.0304
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 320
0.85 x 27.5
= 320
23.375
m = 13.68983957219
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 0.36853 x 13.6898396
( ( ) )
13.68983957219 320
= 1 1 - 1 - 10.09
( ( ) )
13.68983957219 320
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.031532 ) )
13.68983957219
= 1 1 - 0.9685
( )
13.68983957219
= 1 1 - 0.9841
( )
13.68983957219
= 0.073046875 ( 0.0159 )
ρ = 0.00116
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00438 x 300 x 454 = 595.875 mm2
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4

As tulangan 200.96

n - 1
= 300 - 60 - 16 - 3.00 x 16
3.00 - 1
s = 176
2.00
DATA PERENCANAAN
Ø Tulangan = 16 mm
Ø Sengkang = 8 mm
Jumlah kaki = 2 bh
\aE
6
= 1 x 27.5 x ( 300.0 x 454 )

6
Vs perlu = Vu - Vc
Ø
= 42.69331 - 119.040
0.6

Syarat :
Vu > 1 x Ø x Vc
2
42.693 > 1 x 0.6 x 119.040

2
42.693 > 35.71 KN
Vs = -47.8843 KN
Vs
= 100.48 x 320 x 454

-47.8843
s = -304.85 mm ≈ -300 mm

Syarat :

3
1 x 27.5 x ( 300.0 x 454 ) = 238.080 KN > -47.8843 KN

3
maka, s = 1 x d
2
= 1 x 454
2
s = 227 mm ≈ 200 mm
s = 3 x Av x fy
bw
= 3 x 100.48 x 320
300.0
s = 321.54 mm ≈ 320 mm
DATA PERENCANAAN
Ø Tulangan = 16 mm
Ø Sengkang = 8 mm
Tumpuan Kiri Atas
Mu = 26.98799 KN.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 26987990
0.8 x 300 x 206116
= 26987990
49467840
Rn = 0.54557 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00438

fy 320
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 27.5 x 0.85 x 600

320 600 + 320
= 23.375 x 0.85 x 600

320 920
= 0.07304688 x 0.85 x 0.65217391
ρb = 0.040493376359
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.040493376 = 0.0304
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 320
0.85 x 27.5
= 320
23.375
m = 13.68983957219
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 0.54557 x 13.6898396
( ( ) )
13.68983957219 320
= 1 1 - 1 - 14.94
( ( ) )
13.68983957219 320
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.046679 ) )
13.68983957219
= 1 1 - 0.9533
( )
13.68983957219
= 1 1 - 0.9764
( )
13.68983957219
= 0.073046875 ( 0.0236 )
ρ = 0.001725
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00438 x 300 x 454 = 595.875 mm2
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4

As tulangan 200.96

n - 1
= 300 - 60 - 16 - 3.00 x 16
3.00 - 1
s = 176
2.00
Tumpuan Kiri Bawah
Mu = 5.95768 Kn.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 5957680
0.8 x 300 x 206116
= 5957680
49467840
Rn = 0.12044 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00438

fy 320
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 27.5 x 0.85 x 600

320 600 + 320
= 23.375 x 0.85 x 600

320 920
= 0.07304688 x 0.85 x 0.65217391
ρb = 0.040493376359
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.040493376 = 0.0304
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 320
0.85 x 27.5
= 320
23.375
m = 13.68983957219
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 0.12044 x 13.6898396
( ( ) )
13.68983957219 320
= 1 1 - 1 - 3.30
( ( ) )
13.68983957219 320
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.010305 ) )
13.68983957219
= 1 1 - 0.9897
( )
13.68983957219
= 1 1 - 0.9948
( )
13.68983957219
= 0.073046875 ( 0.0052 )
ρ = 0.00038
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00438 x 300 x 454 = 595.875 mm2
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4

As tulangan 200.96

n - 1
= 300 - 60 - 16 - 3.00 x 16
3.00 - 1
s = 176
2.00
Tumpuan Kanan Atas
Mu = 11.19678 Kn.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 11196780
0.8 x 300 x 206116
= 11196780
49467840
Rn = 0.22634 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00438

fy 320
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 27.5 x 0.85 x 600

320 600 + 320
= 23.375 x 0.85 x 600

320 920
= 0.07304688 x 0.85 x 0.65217391
ρb = 0.040493376359
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.040493376 = 0.0304
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 320
0.85 x 27.5
= 320
23.375
m = 13.68983957219
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 0.22634 x 13.6898396
( ( ) )
13.68983957219 320
= 1 1 - 1 - 6.20
( ( ) )
13.68983957219 320
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.019366 ) )
13.68983957219
= 1 1 - 0.9806
( )
13.68983957219
= 1 1 - 0.9903
( )
13.68983957219
= 0.073046875 ( 0.0097 )
ρ = 0.000711
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00438 x 300 x 454 = 595.875 mm2
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4

As tulangan 200.96

n - 1
= 300 - 60 - 16 - 3.00 x 16
3.00 - 1
s = 176
2.00
Tumpuan Kanan Bawah
Mu = 17.76526 Kn.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 17765260
0.8 x 300 x 206116
= 17765260
49467840
Rn = 0.35913 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00438

fy 320
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 27.5 x 0.85 x 600

320 600 + 320
= 23.375 x 0.85 x 600

320 920
= 0.07304688 x 0.85 x 0.65217391
ρb = 0.040493376359
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.040493376 = 0.0304
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 320
0.85 x 27.5
= 320
23.375
m = 13.68983957219
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 0.35913 x 13.6898396
( ( ) )
13.68983957219 320
= 1 1 - 1 - 9.83
( ( ) )
13.68983957219 320
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.030727 ) )
13.68983957219
= 1 1 - 0.9693
( )
13.68983957219
= 1 1 - 0.9845
( )
13.68983957219
= 0.073046875 ( 0.0155 )
ρ = 0.00113
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00438 x 300 x 454 = 595.875 mm2
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4

As tulangan 200.96

n - 1
= 300 - 60 - 16 - 3.00 x 16
3.00 - 1
s = 176
2.00
Mu = 18.23013 Kn.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 18230130
0.8 x 300 x 206116
= 18230130
49467840
Rn = 0.36852 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00438

fy 320
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 27.5 x 0.85 x 600

320 600 + 320
= 23.375 x 0.85 x 600

320 920
= 0.07304688 x 0.85 x 0.65217391
ρb = 0.040493376359
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.040493376 = 0.0304
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 320
0.85 x 27.5
= 320
23.375
m = 13.68983957219
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 0.36852 x 13.6898396
( ( ) )
13.68983957219 320
= 1 1 - 1 - 10.09
( ( ) )
13.68983957219 320
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( 0.031532 ) )
13.68983957219
= 1 1 - 0.9685
( )
13.68983957219
= 1 1 - 0.9841
( )
13.68983957219
= 0.073046875 ( 0.0159 )
ρ = 0.00116
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00438 x 300 x 454 = 595.875 mm2
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4

As tulangan 200.96

n - 1
= 300 - 60 - 16 - 3.00 x 16
3.00 - 1
s = 176
2.00
DATA PERENCANAAN
Ø Tulangan = 16 mm
Ø Sengkang = 8 mm
Jumlah kaki = 2 bh
6
= 1 x 27.5 x ( 300.0 x 454 )

6
Vs perlu = Vu - Vc
Ø
= 42.6933 - 119.040
0.6

Syarat :
Vu > 1 x Ø x Vc
2
42.693 > 1 x 0.6 x 119.040

2
42.693 > 35.71 KN
Vs = -47.8843 KN
Vs
= 100.48 x 320 x 454

-47.8843
s = -304.85 mm ≈ -300 mm

Syarat :

3
1 x 27.5 x ( 300.0 x 454 ) = 238.080 KN > -47.8843 KN

3
maka, s = 1 x d
2
= 1 x 454
2
s = 227 mm ≈ 200 mm
s = 3 x Av x fy
bw
= 3 x 100.48 x 320
300.0
s = 321.54 mm ≈ 320 mm
PERHITUNGAN PERENCANAAN BALOK T MEMBER - 3
DATA PERENCANAAN
Mutu beton ( fc' ) = 27.5 Mpa Lebar flens efektif ( b ) :
Mutu baja ( fy ) = 320 Mpa 1/4 Panjang bentang = 1125 mm
Øtulangan = 16 mm bw + 16hf = 2220 mm
Øsengkang = 8 mm jarak antar balok = 5000 mm
Selimut Beton = 30 mm Diambil yang terkecil = 1125 mm
Tinggi balok ( h ) = 500 mm
Lebar Balok ( bw ) = 300 mm
Panjang bentang = 4500 mm
Jarak antar balok = 5000 mm
Tebal plat ( hf ) = 120 mm
Tinggi Efektif ( d ) = 454 mm
Syarat : MR > Mu Maka balok T berperilaku sebagai balok persegi dengan lebar efektif
MR < Mu Maka balok T berperilaku sebagai balok T murni
Mu = 229.5151 KNm
MR = Ø ( 0.85 x fc ) b x hf ( d - bf )
2
= 0.8 ( 0.85 x 27.5 ) 1125 x 120 ( 454 - 120 )

2
MR = 994.653 KNm > 229.5151 KNm
Karena MR > Mu maka perhitungan selanjutnya sebagai balok persegi
Mu = 229.5151 KNm
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 229515100
0.8 x 1125 x 206116
= 229515100
185504400
Rn = 1.23725 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00438

fy 320
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 27.5 x 0.85 x 600

320 600 + 320
= 23.375 x 0.85 x 600

320 920
= 0.0730469 x 0.85 x 0.6521739
ρb = 0.04049338
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.0404934 = 0.0304
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 320
0.85 x 27.5
= 320
23.375
m = 13.6898396
ρ = 1 ( 1 - 1 - ( 2 x Rn x m )
)
m fy
= 1 ( 1 - 1 - ( 2 x 1.23725 x 13.68984 )
)
13.6898396 320
= 1 ( 1 - 1 - ( 33.88 )
)
13.6898396 320
= 1 ( 1 - 1 - ( 0.1059 )
)
13.6898396
= 1 ( 1 - 0.8941 )
13.6898396
= 1 ( 1 - 0.9456 )
13.6898396
= 0.07304688 ( 0.0544 )
ρ = 0.00397
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00397 x 1125 x 454 = 2029.9917 mm2
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4
Jumlah Tualangan (n) = As perlu = 2029.9917 = 10.101472 Bh = 11 Bh

As tulangan 200.96
Dicoba Gunakan Tulangan Ø 16 mm >> 11 Bh
As(aktual) = 1 x 3.14 x d² x n
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256 x 11
4
As(aktual) = 2210.56 mm2
Pemeriksaan ρaktual dan As(maks)
ρaktual > ρmin
;;
ρaktual = As(aktual)
bw x d
= 2210.56
300.0 x 454
ρaktual = 0.01623 > 0.00438 ( OK )
As(maxl) > As(aktual)
As(maxl) = 0.0425 x hf ( b + bw 0.567 x d - 1

(( ) ))
hf
= 0.0425 x 120 ( 1125 + 300.0 0.567 x 454 - 1

(( ) ))
120
= 5.1 x ( 1125 + 300.0 (( 2.14515 ) - 1 ))
= 5.1 x ( 1125 + 300.0 ( 1.14515 ))
= 5.1 x ( 1468.545 )
As(maxl) = 7489.58 > 2210.56 ( OK )

DATA PERENCANAAN
Mu = 2295.151 KNm
MR = Ø ( 0.85 x fc ) b x hf ( d - bf )
2
= 0.8 ( 0.85 x 27.5 ) 1125 x 120 ( 454 - 120 )

2
MR = 994.653 KNm > 2295.151 KNm
Mu = 2295.151 KNm
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 229515100
0.8 x 1125 x 206116
= 229515100
185504400
Rn = 1.23725 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00438

fy 320
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 27.5 x 0.85 x 600

320 600 + 320
= 23.375 x 0.85 x 600

320 920
= 0.0730469 x 0.85 x 0.6521739
ρb = 0.04049338
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.04049338 = 0.0304
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 320
0.85 x 27.5
= 320
23.375
m = 13.6898396
ρ = 1 ( 1 - 1 - ( 2 x Rn x m )
)
m fy
= 1 ( 1 - 1 - ( 2 x 1.23725 x 13.68984 )
)
13.6898396 320
= 1 ( 1 - 1 - ( 33.88 )
)
13.6898396 320
= 1 ( 1 - 1 - ( 0.1059 )
)
13.6898396
= 1 ( 1 - 0.8941 )
13.6898396
= 1 ( 1 - 0.9456 )
13.6898396
= 0.07304688 ( 0.0544 )
ρ = 0.00397
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00397 x 1125 x 454 = 2029.9917 mm2
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4

As tulangan 200.96
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256 x 11
4
ρaktual > ρmin
bw x d
= 2210.56
300.0 x 454
ρaktual = 0.01623 > 0.00438 ( OK )
As(maxl) = 0.0425 x hf ( b + bw 0.567 x d - 1

(( ) ))
hf
= 0.0425 x 120 ( 1125 + 300.0 0.567 x 454 - 1

(( ) ))
120
= 5.1 x ( 1125 + 300.0 (( 2.14515 ) - 1 ))
= 5.1 x ( 1125 + 300.0 ( 1.14515 ))
= 5.1 x ( 1468.545 )
As(maxl) = 7489.58 > 2210.56 ( OK )

DATA PERENCANAAN
Mu = 182.3014 KNm
MR = Ø ( 0.85 x fc ) b x hf ( d - bf )
2
= 0.8 ( 0.85 x 27.5 ) 1125 x 120 ( 454 - 120 )

2
MR = 994.653 KNm > 182.3014 KNm
Mu = 182.3014 KNm
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 182301400
0.8 x 1125 x 206116
= 182301400
185504400
Rn = 0.98273 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00438

fy 320
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 27.5 x 0.85 x 600

320 600 + 320
= 23.375 x 0.85 x 600

320 920
= 0.0730469 x 0.85 x 0.6521739
ρb = 0.040493376
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.04049338 = 0.0304
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 320
0.85 x 27.5
= 320
23.375
m = 13.68983957
ρ = 1 ( 1 - 1 - ( 2 x Rn x m )
)
m fy
= 1 ( 1 - 1 - ( 2 x 0.98273 x 13.68984 )
)
13.68983957 320
= 1 ( 1 - 1 - ( 26.91 )
)
13.68983957 320
= 1 ( 1 - 1 - ( 0.0841 )
)
13.68983957
= 1 ( 1 - 0.9159 )
13.68983957
= 1 ( 1 - 0.9570 )
13.68983957
= 0.073046875 ( 0.0430 )
ρ = 0.00314
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00314 x 1125 x 454 = 1602.9708 mm2
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4

As tulangan 200.96
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256 x 8
4
ρaktual > ρmin
bw x d
= 1607.68
300.0 x 454
ρaktual = 0.01180 > 0.00438 ( OK )
As(maxl) = 0.0425 x hf ( b + bw 0.567 x d - 1

(( ) ))
hf
= 0.0425 x 120 ( 1125 + 300.0 0.567 x 454 - 1

(( ) ))
120
= 5.1 x ( 1125 + 300.0 (( 2.14515 ) - 1 ))
= 5.1 x ( 1125 + 300.0 ( 1.14515 ))
= 5.1 x ( 1468.545 )
As(maxl) = 7489.58 > 1607.68 ( OK )

DATA PERENCANAAN
Mu = 1823.013 KNm
MR = Ø ( 0.85 x fc ) b x hf ( d - bf )
2
= 0.8 ( 0.85 x 27.5 ) 1125 x 120 ( 454 - 120 )

2
MR = 994.653 KNm > 1823.013 KNm
Mu = 1823.013 KNm
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 1.823E+09
0.8 x 1125 x 206116
= 1.823E+09
185504400
Rn = 9.82733 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00438

fy 320
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 27.5 x 0.85 x 600

320 600 + 320
= 23.375 x 0.85 x 600

320 920
= 0.0730469 x 0.85 x 0.6521739
ρb = 0.04049338
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.0404934 = 0.0304
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 320
0.85 x 27.5
= 320
23.375
m = 13.6898396
ρ = 1 ( 1 - 1 - ( 2 x Rn x m )
)
m fy
= 1 ( 1 - 1 - ( 2 x 9.82733 x 13.68984 )
)
13.6898396 320
= 1 ( 1 - 1 - ( 269.07 )
)
13.6898396 320
= 1 ( 1 - 1 - ( 0.8408 )
)
13.6898396
= 1 ( 1 - 0.1592 )
13.6898396
= 1 ( 1 - 0.3989 )
13.6898396
= 0.07304688 ( 0.6011 )
ρ = 0.04391
Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.04391 x 1125 x 454 = 22424.491 mm2
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4

As tulangan 200.96
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256 x 112

4
ρaktual > ρmin
bw x d
= 22507.52
300.0 x 454
ρaktual = 0.16525 > 0.00438 ( OK )
As(maxl) = 0.0425 x hf ( b + bw 0.567 x d - 1

(( ) ))
hf
= 0.0425 x 120 ( 1125 + 300.0 0.567 x 454 - 1

(( ) ))
120
= 5.1 x ( 1125 + 300.0 (( 2.14515 ) - 1 ))
= 5.1 x ( 1125 + 300.0 ( 1.14515 ))
= 5.1 x ( 1468.545 )
As(maxl) = 7489.58 > 22507.52 ( OK )

POSTPROCESSING 󠆌→ BEAM ( STAAD PRO )
Beam L/C Node Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
1 1 BEBAN MATI 4 -0.935 7.069 0 0 0 4.015

5 0.935 7.068 0 0 0 -4.014
2 BEBAN HIDUP 4 -1.264 0.652 0 0 0 1.349
5 1.264 -0.652 0 0 0 1.26
3 BEBAN ANGIN KIRI 4 0.298 -3.706 0 0 0 -8.593
5 -0.298 3.706 0 0 0 -6.231
4 BEBAN ANGIN KANAN 4 -0.261 3.695 0 0 0 8.562
5 0.261 -3.695 0 0 0 6.216
5 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 5 4 -3.144 9.526 0 0 0 6.976
5 3.144 7.439 0 0 0 -2.801
6 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 6 4 -0.364 0.432 0 0 0 -10.136
5 0.364 12.291 0 0 0 -13.582
5 1.258 0.45 0 0 0 6.334
5 1.908 13.76 0 0 0 -13.527
5 2.803 1.918 0 0 0 6.389
5 1.308 9.895 0 0 0 -5.619
2 1 BEBAN MATI 5 -0.935 7.068 0 0 0 4.014
6 0.935 7.069 0 0 0 -4.015
2 BEBAN HIDUP 5 -1.264 -0.652 0 0 0 -1.26
6 1.264 0.652 0 0 0 -1.349
3 BEBAN ANGIN KIRI 5 -0.261 -3.695 0 0 0 -6.216
6 0.261 3.695 0 0 0 -8.562
4 BEBAN ANGIN KANAN 5 0.298 3.706 0 0 0 6.231
6 -0.298 -3.706 0 0 0 8.593
6 3.144 9.526 0 0 0 -6.976
6 1.258 12.273 0 0 0 -17.313
6 0.364 0.432 0 0 0 10.136
6 2.803 15.046 0 0 0 -19.867
6 1.908 3.205 0 0 0 7.583
6 1.308 9.896 0 0 0 -5.621
3 1 BEBAN MATI 7 -1.632 26.549 0 0 0 10.505
8 1.632 31.208 0 0 0 -19.821
2 BEBAN HIDUP 7 -0.782 18.805 0 0 0 6.703
8 0.782 23.037 0 0 0 -15.169
3 BEBAN ANGIN KIRI 7 4.449 -2.81 0 0 0 -6.617
8 -4.449 2.81 0 0 0 -4.623
8 -2.031 -2.803 0 0 0 4.614
8 3.209 74.309 0 0 0 -48.055
6 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 6 7 5.65 19.399 0 0 0 -1.134
8 -5.65 32.583 0 0 0 -25.235
7 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 7 7 1.78 28.38 0 0 0 20.013
8 -1.78 23.601 0 0 0 -10.456
8 -4.378 64.982 0 0 0 -46.35
8 -0.509 56.001 0 0 0 -31.571
8 2.285 43.691 0 0 0 -27.749
4 1 BEBAN MATI 8 -1.632 31.208 0 0 0 19.821
9 1.632 26.549 0 0 0 -10.505
2 BEBAN HIDUP 8 -0.782 23.037 0 0 0 15.169
9 0.782 18.805 0 0 0 -6.703
3 BEBAN ANGIN KIRI 8 2.031 -2.803 0 0 0 -4.614
9 -2.031 2.803 0 0 0 -6.599
9 -4.449 -2.81 0 0 0 6.617
9 3.209 61.947 0 0 0 -23.331
9 -1.78 28.38 0 0 0 -20.013
9 -5.65 19.399 0 0 0 1.134
9 -0.509 55.149 0 0 0 -29.868
9 -4.378 46.168 0 0 0 -8.721
9 2.285 37.169 0 0 0 -14.706
5 1 BEBAN MATI 10 3.621 20.978 0 0 0 6.489
11 -3.621 25.168 0 0 0 -14.868
2 BEBAN HIDUP 10 2.01 7.782 0 0 0 3.235
11 -2.01 7.909 0 0 0 -3.489
3 BEBAN ANGIN KIRI 10 2.358 -0.784 0 0 0 -1.842
11 -2.358 0.784 0 0 0 -1.296
11 -0.918 -0.793 0 0 0 1.307
11 -7.562 42.855 0 0 0 -23.424
11 -7.032 23.906 0 0 0 -15.455
11 -4.728 21.382 0 0 0 -11.29
11 -10.128 39.365 0 0 0 -23.404
11 -7.824 36.841 0 0 0 -19.24
11 -5.07 35.235 0 0 0 -20.815
6 1 BEBAN MATI 11 3.621 25.168 0 0 0 14.868
12 -3.621 20.978 0 0 0 -6.489
2 BEBAN HIDUP 11 2.01 7.909 0 0 0 3.489
12 -2.01 7.782 0 0 0 -3.235
3 BEBAN ANGIN KIRI 11 0.918 -0.793 0 0 0 -1.307
12 -0.918 0.793 0 0 0 -1.865
12 -2.358 -0.784 0 0 0 1.842
12 -7.562 37.625 0 0 0 -12.963
12 -4.728 20.149 0 0 0 -8.825
12 -7.032 17.625 0 0 0 -2.893
12 -7.824 34.225 0 0 0 -14.007
12 -10.128 31.701 0 0 0 -8.075
12 -5.07 29.369 0 0 0 -9.085
7 1 BEBAN MATI 1 157.171 -1.055 0 0 0 0
4 -154.414 1.055 0 0 0 -1.371
2 BEBAN HIDUP 1 66.366 0.036 0 0 0 0
4 -66.366 -0.036 0 0 0 0.047
3 BEBAN ANGIN KIRI 1 -7.301 2.677 0 0 0 0
4 7.301 -2.677 0 0 0 3.48
4 BEBAN ANGIN KANAN 1 7.291 -2.688 0 0 0 0
4 -7.291 2.688 0 0 0 -3.494
5 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 5 1 294.791 -1.208 0 0 0 0
4 -291.483 1.208 0 0 0 -1.571
6 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 6 1 129.773 3.334 0 0 0 0
4 -127.292 -3.334 0 0 0 4.334
4 -150.639 5.25 0 0 0 -6.825
4 -239.982 -3.053 0 0 0 3.969
4 -263.329 5.531 0 0 0 -7.19
4 -216.18 1.477 0 0 0 -1.92
8 1 BEBAN MATI 2 280.896 0 0 0 0 0
5 -278.14 0 0 0 0 0
2 BEBAN HIDUP 2 138.843 0 0 0 0 0
5 -138.843 0 0 0 0 0
3 BEBAN ANGIN KIRI 2 0.009 4.417 0 0 0 0
5 -0.009 -4.417 0 0 0 5.743
4 BEBAN ANGIN KANAN 2 0.009 -4.417 0 0 0 0
5 -0.009 4.417 0 0 0 -5.743
5 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 5 2 559.225 0 0 0 0 0
5 -555.917 0 0 0 0 0
5 -250.341 -7.068 0 0 0 9.188
5 -250.341 7.068 0 0 0 -9.188
5 -472.626 -7.068 0 0 0 9.188
5 -472.626 7.068 0 0 0 -9.188
5 -389.395 0 0 0 0 0
9 1 BEBAN MATI 3 157.171 1.055 0 0 0 0
6 -154.414 -1.055 0 0 0 1.371
2 BEBAN HIDUP 3 66.366 -0.036 0 0 0 0
6 -66.366 0.036 0 0 0 -0.047
3 BEBAN ANGIN KIRI 3 7.291 2.688 0 0 0 0
6 -7.291 -2.688 0 0 0 3.494
4 BEBAN ANGIN KANAN 3 -7.301 -2.677 0 0 0 0
6 7.301 2.677 0 0 0 -3.48
6 -291.483 -1.208 0 0 0 1.571
6 -150.639 -5.25 0 0 0 6.825
6 -127.292 3.334 0 0 0 -4.334
6 -263.329 -5.531 0 0 0 7.19
6 -239.982 3.053 0 0 0 -3.969
6 -216.18 -1.477 0 0 0 1.92
10 1 BEBAN MATI 4 147.345 -1.989 0 0 0 -2.644
7 -139.923 1.989 0 0 0 -4.319
2 BEBAN HIDUP 4 65.714 -1.228 0 0 0 -1.395
7 -65.714 1.228 0 0 0 -2.904
3 BEBAN ANGIN KIRI 4 -3.594 2.975 0 0 0 5.114
7 3.594 -2.975 0 0 0 5.299
4 BEBAN ANGIN KANAN 4 3.596 -2.949 0 0 0 -5.068
7 -3.596 2.949 0 0 0 -5.252
5 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 5 4 281.957 -4.352 0 0 0 -5.405
7 -273.051 4.352 0 0 0 -9.828
7 -120.18 -2.97 0 0 0 4.592
7 -131.685 6.508 0 0 0 -12.29
7 -227.871 -1.145 0 0 0 0.393
7 -239.377 8.333 0 0 0 -16.489
7 -195.893 2.785 0 0 0 -6.046
11 1 BEBAN MATI 5 264.003 0 0 0 0 0
8 -256.581 0 0 0 0 0
2 BEBAN HIDUP 5 140.147 0 0 0 0 0
8 -140.147 0 0 0 0 0
3 BEBAN ANGIN KIRI 5 -0.002 3.858 0 0 0 6.705
8 0.002 -3.858 0 0 0 6.8
4 BEBAN ANGIN KANAN 5 -0.002 -3.858 0 0 0 -6.705
8 0.002 3.858 0 0 0 -6.8
8 -532.133 0 0 0 0 0
8 -230.92 -6.173 0 0 0 10.879
8 -230.92 6.173 0 0 0 -10.879
8 -448.042 -6.173 0 0 0 10.879
8 -448.042 6.173 0 0 0 -10.879
8 -359.214 0 0 0 0 0
12 1 BEBAN MATI 6 147.345 1.989 0 0 0 2.644
9 -139.923 -1.989 0 0 0 4.319
2 BEBAN HIDUP 6 65.714 1.228 0 0 0 1.395
9 -65.714 -1.228 0 0 0 2.904
3 BEBAN ANGIN KIRI 6 3.596 2.949 0 0 0 5.068
9 -3.596 -2.949 0 0 0 5.252
9 3.594 2.975 0 0 0 -5.299
9 -273.051 -4.352 0 0 0 9.828
9 -131.685 -6.508 0 0 0 12.29
9 -120.18 2.97 0 0 0 -4.592
9 -239.377 -8.333 0 0 0 16.489
9 -227.871 1.145 0 0 0 -0.393
9 -195.893 -2.785 0 0 0 6.046
13 1 BEBAN MATI 7 66.939 -3.621 0 0 0 -6.186
10 -59.517 3.621 0 0 0 -6.489
2 BEBAN HIDUP 7 18.453 -2.01 0 0 0 -3.8
10 -18.453 2.01 0 0 0 -3.235
3 BEBAN ANGIN KIRI 7 -0.784 0.903 0 0 0 1.318
10 0.784 -0.903 0 0 0 1.842
4 BEBAN ANGIN KANAN 7 0.793 -0.918 0 0 0 -1.347
10 -0.793 0.918 0 0 0 -1.865
10 -100.945 7.562 0 0 0 -12.963
10 -52.31 1.815 0 0 0 -2.893
10 -54.834 4.728 0 0 0 -8.825
10 -88.618 4.911 0 0 0 -8.075
10 -91.142 7.824 0 0 0 -14.007
10 -83.323 5.07 0 0 0 -9.085
14 1 BEBAN MATI 8 118.065 0 0 0 0 0
11 -110.643 0 0 0 0 0
2 BEBAN HIDUP 8 37.16 0 0 0 0 0
11 -37.16 0 0 0 0 0
3 BEBAN ANGIN KIRI 8 -0.009 1.44 0 0 0 2.437
11 0.009 -1.44 0 0 0 2.603
11 0.009 1.44 0 0 0 -2.603
11 -192.228 0 0 0 0 0
11 -99.565 -2.304 0 0 0 4.165
11 -99.565 2.304 0 0 0 -4.165
11 -169.918 -2.304 0 0 0 4.165
11 -169.918 2.304 0 0 0 -4.165
11 -154.9 0 0 0 0 0
15 1 BEBAN MATI 9 66.939 3.621 0 0 0 6.186
12 -59.517 -3.621 0 0 0 6.489
2 BEBAN HIDUP 9 18.453 2.01 0 0 0 3.8
12 -18.453 -2.01 0 0 0 3.235
3 BEBAN ANGIN KIRI 9 0.793 0.918 0 0 0 1.347
12 -0.793 -0.918 0 0 0 1.865
12 0.784 0.903 0 0 0 -1.842
12 -100.945 -7.562 0 0 0 12.963
12 -54.834 -4.728 0 0 0 8.825
12 -52.31 -1.815 0 0 0 2.893
12 -91.142 -7.824 0 0 0 14.007
12 -88.618 -4.911 0 0 0 8.075
12 -83.323 -5.07 0 0 0 9.085
DATA AXIAL DAN MOMENT
AXIAL MOMEN
Beam L/C Node Pu Mu
Fx (Kn) Mz (kNm)
10 1 BEBAN 4 147.345 2.644
7 139.923 4.319
2 BEBAN 4 65.714 1.395
7 65.714 2.904
3 BEBAN 4 3.594 5.114
7 3.594 5.299
4 BEBAN 4 3.596 5.068
7 3.596 5.252
5 COMBIN 4 281.957 5.405
7 273.051 9.828
6 COMBIN 4 126.86 5.802
7 120.18 4.592
7 COMBIN 4 138.365 10.489
7 131.685 12.29
8 COMBIN 4 236.778 3.614
7 227.871 0.393
9 COMBIN 4 248.283 12.677
7 239.377 16.489
10 COMBI 4 206.284 3.702
7 195.893 6.046
11 1 BEBAN 5 264.003 0
8 256.581 0
2 BEBAN 5 140.147 0
8 140.147 0
3 BEBAN 5 0.002 6.705
8 0.002 6.8
4 BEBAN 5 0.002 6.705
8 0.002 6.8
5 COMBIN 5 541.04 0
8 532.133 0
6 COMBIN 5 237.6 10.727
8 230.92 10.879
7 COMBIN 5 237.6 10.727
8 230.92 10.879
8 COMBIN 5 456.948 10.727
8 448.042 10.879
9 COMBIN 5 456.948 10.727
8 448.042 10.879
10 COMBI 5 369.604 0
8 359.214 0
12 1 BEBAN 6 147.345 2.644
9 139.923 4.319
2 BEBAN 6 65.714 1.395
9 65.714 2.904
3 BEBAN 6 3.596 5.068
9 3.596 5.252
4 BEBAN 6 3.594 5.114
9 3.594 5.299
5 COMBIN 6 281.957 5.405
9 273.051 9.828
6 COMBIN 6 138.365 10.489
9 131.685 12.29
7 COMBIN 6 126.86 5.802
9 120.18 4.592
8 COMBIN 6 248.283 12.677
9 239.377 16.489
9 COMBIN 6 236.778 3.614
9 227.871 0.393
10 COMBI 6 206.284 3.702
9 195.893 6.046
13 1 BEBAN 7 66.939 6.186
10 59.517 6.489
2 BEBAN 7 18.453 3.8
10 18.453 3.235
3 BEBAN 7 0.784 1.318
10 0.784 1.842
4 BEBAN 7 0.793 1.347
10 0.793 1.865
5 COMBIN 7 109.851 13.503
10 100.945 12.963
6 COMBIN 7 58.99 3.458
10 52.31 2.893
7 COMBIN 7 61.514 7.723
10 54.834 8.825
8 COMBIN 7 97.524 9.114
10 88.618 8.075
9 COMBIN 7 100.048 13.379
10 91.142 14.007
10 COMBI 7 93.714 8.66
10 83.323 9.085
14 1 BEBAN 8 118.065 0
11 110.643 0
2 BEBAN 8 37.16 0
11 37.16 0
3 BEBAN 8 0.009 2.437
11 0.009 2.603
4 BEBAN 8 0.009 2.437
11 0.009 2.603
5 COMBIN 8 201.134 0
11 192.228 0
6 COMBIN 8 106.245 3.899
11 99.565 4.165
7 COMBIN 8 106.245 3.899
11 99.565 4.165
8 COMBIN 8 178.824 3.899
11 169.918 4.165
9 COMBIN 8 178.824 3.899
11 169.918 4.165
10 COMBI 8 165.291 0
11 154.9 0
15 1 BEBAN 9 66.939 6.186
12 59.517 6.489
2 BEBAN 9 18.453 3.8
12 18.453 3.235
3 BEBAN 9 0.793 1.347
12 0.793 1.865
4 BEBAN 9 0.784 1.318
12 0.784 1.842
5 COMBIN 9 109.851 13.503
12 100.945 12.963
6 COMBIN 9 61.514 7.723
12 54.834 8.825
7 COMBIN 9 58.99 3.458
12 52.31 2.893
8 COMBIN 9 100.049 13.379
12 91.142 14.007
9 COMBIN 9 97.524 9.114
12 88.618 8.075
10 COMBI 9 93.714 8.66
12 83.323 9.085
DATA PERANCANGAN KOLOM
Dimensi Penampang Kolom
Tinggi kolom = 0.3
lebar kolom = 0.3
PERHITUNGAN NILAI K PADA KOLOM 10 DAN 12
DATA PERENCANAAN
Tinggi Kolom (h) = 0.30 m = 30 cm
Lebar Kolom (b) = 0.30 m = 30 cm
Tinggi Balok (h) = 0.5 m = 50 cm
Lebar Balok (b) = 0.30 m = 30 cm
4
13 14 15 H1
12 H1 4
10 11
D 1.3
L1 L1
4.5 4.5
Nilai K Pada Kolom 10 Dan 12
30 1
I KOLOM = x b x hᶟ
30 12
1
= x 30 x 30
12
= 0.083 x 30 x 27000
= 67500 cm⁴
30 1
I BALOK = x b x hᶟ
50 12
1
= x 30 x 50
12
= 0.083 x 30 x 125000
= 312500 cm⁴
ᴪ Atas ∑(EI/ℓk) Kolom

=
∑(EI/ℓk) Balok
67500 67500
+
ᴪ Atas 400 400
=
312500
450
337.500
=
694.444
= 0.486
ᴪ Bawah ∑(EI/ℓk) Kolom

=
∑(EI/ℓk) Balok
67500 67500
+
ᴪ Bawah 130 400
=
312500
450
688
=
694.444
= 0.991
K = 1.23
PERHITUNGAN NILAI K PADA KOLOM 11
DATA PERENCANAAN
H1 4
13 14 15
10 11 12 H1 4
D 1.3
L1 L1
4.5 4.5
Nilai K Pada Kolom 11
30 1
30 12
1
= x 30 x 30
12
= 0.083 x 30 x 27000
= 67500 cm⁴
33 1
50 12
1
= x 33 x 50
12
= 0.083 x 30 x 125000
= 312500 cm⁴
ᴪ Atas =
∑(EI/ℓk) Kolom
∑(EI/ℓk) Balok
67500 67500
+
ᴪ Atas =
400 400
312500 312500
+
450 450
337.500
=
1388.889
= 0.243
ᴪ Bawah =
∑(EI/ℓk) Kolom
∑(EI/ℓk) Balok
67500 67500
+
ᴪ Bawah =
130 400
312500 312500.000
+
450 450
688
=
1388.889
= 0.495
K = 1.12
PERHITUNGAN NILAI K PADA KOLOM 13 DAN 15
DATA PERENCANAAN
13 14 15 H1 4
10 11 12 H1 4
D
1.3
L1 L1
4.5 4.5
Nilai K Pada Kolom 13 dan 15
30 1
30 12
1
= x 30 x 30
12
= 0.0833333333 x 30 x 27000
= 67500 cm⁴
33 1
50 12
1
= x 33 x 50
12
= 0.083 x 30 x 125000
= 312500 cm⁴
ᴪ Atas =
∑(EI/ℓk) Kolom
∑(EI/ℓk) Balok
67500
ᴪ Atas =
400
312500
450
168.750
=
694.444
= 0.243
ᴪ Bawah =
∑(EI/ℓk) Kolom
∑(EI/ℓk) Balok
67500 67500
+
ᴪ Bawah =
400 400
312500
450
338
=
694.444
= 0.486
K = 1.11
PERHITUNGAN NILAI K PADA KOLOM 14
DATA PERENCANAAN
H1 4
13 14 15
10 11 12 H1 4
D 1.3
L1 L1
4.5 4.5
Nilai K Pada Kolom 14
30 1
30 12
1
= x 30 x 30
12
= 0.083333 x 30 x 27000
= 67500 cm⁴
33 1
50 12
1
= x 33 x 50
12
= 0.083 x 30 x 125000
= 312500 cm⁴
ᴪ Atas =
∑(EI/ℓk) Kolom
∑(EI/ℓk) Balok
67500
ᴪ Atas =
400
312500 312500.000
+
450 450
168.750
=
1388.889
= 0.122
ᴪ Bawah =
∑(EI/ℓk) Kolom
∑(EI/ℓk) Balok
67500 67500
+
ᴪ Bawah =
400 400
312500 312500.000
+
450 450
338
=
1388.889
= 0.243
K = 1.07
PERHITUNGAN KOLOM LANGSING MEMBER 10
DATA PERENCANAAN
Lebar Kolom 1 = 0.30 m = 300 mm
Lebar Kolom 2 (h) = 0.30 m = 300 mm
ℓu = 4m
Pu = 281.957
Momen Max Beban Mati = 4.319
Momen Max Bebn Kombinasi = 16.489
K = 1.23
r = 0.3 x h
= 0.3 x 300
= 90 mm
1
Ig = x h⁴
12
1 ⁴
= x 300
12
= 0.083 x 8100000000
= 675000000 mm⁴
Ec = 4700 x fc'
= 4700 x 27.5
= 4700 x 5.244
= 24647.007932
βd Momen Max beban mati

=
Momen max beban kombinasi
4.319
=
16.489
= 0.262
EI Ec x Ig
=
2.5 (1 + βd)
24647.0079319986 x 675000000
=
2.5 ( 1 + 0.262 )
16636730354099
=
2.5 ( 1.262 )
16636730354099
=
3.155
= 5273.415 kNm²
Pc = π² x EI
( k x ℓu )
= 3.14 ² x 5273.415
( 1.23 x 4 )²
= 9.8596 x 5273.415
( 1.23 x 4 )²
= 51993.7622513541
( 4.92 )²
= 51993.7622513541
24.2064
= 2147.935 kN
Cm = 0.6 + 0.4
( M1b
M2b ) > 0.4
= 12.677
0.6 + 0.4
( 16.489 ) > 0.4
= 0.6 + 0.308 > 0.4
= 0.908 > 0.4
δb = Cm
1 - ( θ
Pu
x Pc )
= 0.908
1 - ( 0.65
282
x 2147.935 )
= 0.908
1 - 0.202
= 0.9075
0.798
= 1.137 > 1
Mc = δb x M2b
= 1.137 x 16.489
= 18.751 kNm
DATA PERENCANAAN
ℓu = 4m
Pu = 541.040
K = 1.12
r = 0.3 x h
= 0.3 x 300
= 90 mm
1
Ig = x h⁴
12
1 ⁴
= x 300
12
= 0.083 x 8100000000
= 675000000 mm⁴
Ec = 4700 x fc'
= 4700 x 27.5
= 4700 x 5.244
= 24647.007932

=
0.000
=
10.879
= 0.000
EI Ec x Ig
=
2.5 (1 + βd)
24647.0079319986 x 675000000
=
2.5 ( 1 + 0.000 )
16636730354099
=
2.5 ( 1.000 )
16636730354099
=
2.500
= 6654.692 kNm²
Pc = π² x EI
( k x ℓu )
= 3.14 ² x 6654.692
( 1.12 x 4 )²
= 9.8596 x 6654.692
( 1.12 x 4 )²
= 65612.6026397099
( 4.48 )²
= 65612.6026397099
20.0704
= 3269.123 kN
Cm = 0.6 + 0.4 M1b

( M2b ) > 0.4
= 0.6 + 0.4 10.727

( 10.879 ) > 0.4
= 0.6 + 0.394 > 0.4
= 0.994 > 0.4
δb = Cm
1 - ( θ
Pu
x Pc )
= 0.994
1 - ( 0.65
541
x 3269.123 )
= 0.994
1 - 0.255
= 0.9944
0.745
= 1.334 > 1
Mc = δb x M2b
= 1.334 x 10.879
= 14.514 kNm
DATA PERENCANAAN
ℓu = 4m
Pu = 281.957
K = 1.23
r = 0.3 x h
= 0.3 x 300
= 90 mm
1
Ig = x h⁴
12
1 ⁴
= x 300
12
= 0.083 x 8100000000
= 675000000 mm⁴
Ec = 4700 x fc'
= 4700 x 27.5
= 4700 x 5.244
= 24647.007932

=
4.319
=
16.489
= 0.262
EI Ec x Ig
=
2.5 (1 + βd)
24647.0079319986 x 675000000
=
2.5 ( 1 + 0.262 )
16636730354099
=
2.5 ( 1.262 )
16636730354099
=
3.155
= 5273.415 kNm²
Pc = π² x EI
( k x ℓu )
= 3.14 ² x 5273.415
( 1.23 x 4 )²
= 9.8596 x 5273.415
( 1.23 x 4 )²
= 51993.7622513541
( 4.92 )²
= 51993.7622513541
24.2064
= 2147.935 kN
Cm = 0.6 + 0.4
( M1b
M2b ) > 0.4
= 0.6 + 0.4
( 12.677
16.489 ) > 0.4
= 0.6 + 0.308 > 0.4
= 0.908 > 0.4
δb = Cm
1 - ( θ
Pu
x Pc )
= 0.908
1 - ( 0.65
281.96
x 2147.9345 )
= 0.908
1 - 0.202
= 0.9075
0.798
= 1.137 > 1
Mc = δb x M 2b
= 1.137 x 16.489
= 18.751 kNm
DATA PERENCANAAN
ℓu = 4m
Pu = 109.851
K = 1.11
r = 0.3 x h
= 0.3 x 300
= 90 mm
1
Ig = x h⁴
12
1 ⁴
= x 300
12
= 0.083 x 8100000000
= 675000000 mm⁴
Ec = 4700 x fc'
= 4700 x 27.5
= 4700 x 5.244
= 24647.007932

=
6.489
=
14.007
= 0.463
EI Ec x Ig
=
2.5 (1 + βd)
24647.0079319986 x 675000000
=
2.5 ( 1 + 0.463 )
16636730354099
=
2.5 ( 1.463 )
16636730354099
=
3.658
= 4547.828 kNm²
Pc = π² x EI
( k x ℓu )
= 3.14 ² x 4547.828
( 1.11 x 4 )²
= 9.8596 x 4547.828
( 1.11 x 4 )²
= 44839.7602056214
( 4.44 )²
= 44839.7602056214
19.7136
= 2274.560 kN
Cm = 0.6 + 0.4
( M1b
M2b ) > 0.4
= 13.379
0.6 + 0.4
( 14.007 ) > 0.4
= 0.6 + 0.382 > 0.4
= 0.982 > 0.4
δb = Cm
1 - ( θ
Pu
x Pc )
= 0.982
1 - ( 0.65
110
x 2274.5597 )
= 0.982
1 - 0.074
= 0.9821
0.926
= 1.061 > 1
Mc = δb x M2b
= 1.061 x 14.007
= 14.860 kNm
DATA PERENCANAAN
ℓu = 4m
Pu = 201.134
K = 1.07
r = 0.3 x h
= 0.3 x 300
= 90 mm
1
Ig = x h⁴
12
1 ⁴
= x 300
12
= 0.083 x 8100000000
= 675000000 mm⁴
Ec = 4700 x fc'
= 4700 x 27.5
= 4700 x 5.244
= 24647.007932

=
0.000
=
4.165
= 0.000
EI Ec x Ig
=
2.5 (1 + βd)
24647.0079319986 x 675000000
=
2.5 ( 1 + 0.000 )
16636730354099
=
2.5 ( 1.000 )
16636730354099
=
2.500
= 6654.692 kNm²
Pc = π² x EI
( k x ℓu )
= 3.14 ² x 6654.692
( 1.07 x 4 )²
= 9.8596 x 6654.692
( 1.07 x 4 )²
= 65612.6026397099
( 4.28 )²
= 65612.6026397099
18.3184
= 3581.787 kN
Cm = 0.6 + 0.4
( M1b
M2b ) > 0.4
= 0.6 + 0.4
( 3.899
4.165 ) > 0.4
= 0.6 + 0.374 > 0.4
= 0.974 > 0.4
δb = Cm
1 - ( θ
Pu
x Pc )
= 0.974
1 - ( 0.65
201
x 3581.7868 )
= 0.974
1 - 0.086
= 0.9745
0.914
= 1.067 > 1
Mc = δb x M 2b
= 1.067 x 4.165
= 4.442 kNm
DATA PERENCANAAN
ℓu = 4m
Pu = 109.851
K = 1.11
r = 0.3 x h
= 0.3 x 300
= 90 mm
1
Ig = x h⁴
12
1 ⁴
= x 300
12
= 0.083 x 8100000000
= 675000000 mm⁴
Ec = 4700 x fc'
= 4700 x 27.5
= 4700 x 5.244
= 24647.007932

=
6.489
=
14.007
= 0.463
EI Ec x Ig
=
2.5 (1 + βd)
24647.0079319986 x 675000000
=
2.5 ( 1 + 0.463 )
16636730354099
=
2.5 ( 1.463 )
16636730354099
=
3.658
= 4547.828 kNm²
Pc = π² x EI
( k x ℓu )
= 3.14 ² x 4547.828
( 1.11 x 4 )²
= 9.8596 x 4547.828
( 1.11 x 4 )²
= 44839.7602056214
( 4.44 )²
= 44839.7602056214
19.7136
= 2274.560 kN
Cm = 0.6 + 0.4
( M1b
M2b ) > 0.4
= 13.379
0.6 + 0.4
( 14.007 ) > 0.4
= 0.6 + 0.382 > 0.4
= 0.982 > 0.4
δb = Cm
1 - ( θ
Pu
x Pc )
= 0.982
1 - ( 0.65
109.8510
x 2274.5597 )
= 0.982
1 - 0.074
= 0.9821
0.926
= 1.061 > 1
Mc = δb x M2b
= 1.061 x 14.007
= 14.860 kNm
Tabel Momen (Mu) Setelah Dihitung Faktor Kelangsingannya
AXIAL MOMEN
MEMBER
Pu (kN) Mu (kNm)
10 281.957 18.751
11 541.040 14.514
12 281.957 18.751
13 109.851 14.860
14 201.134 4.442
15 109.851 14.860
13 14 15
10 11 12
PERHITUNGAN KOLOM MEMBER 10
DATA PERENCANAAN
Rasio Penulangan = 2%
Ø Tulangan = 16 mm
Ø Sengkang = 8 mm
Lebar Kolom 1 (b) = 300 mm
Lebar Kolom 2 (h) = 300 mm
Tinggi Efektif (d)

= (( b - h - Ø Sengkang - ( 0.5 x Ø Tulangan )) + h - Selimut Beton )
= (( 300 - 300 - 8 - ( 0.5 x 16 )) + 300 - 30 )
= (( -8 - ( 8 )) + 270 )
= 254 mm
Tinggi (d')
= b - d
= 300 - 254
= 46 mm
Mu = 18.751 kNm
Pu = 281.957 kN
e = Mu
Pu
= 18751.0060240448
281.957
= 66.503 mm
Menentukan Penulangan
AS = As' = ρ x b x d
2
= 2% x 300 x 254
2
= 762 mm²
Dicoba dengan tulangan Ø 16 mm, 4 Buah pada masing-masing sisi kolom
AS = As' = 1 x 3.14 x D² x Jumlah Tulangan

4
= 1 x 3.14 x 16 ² x 4
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256 x 4
4
= 803.84 mm²
Cb = 600 x d
600 + fy
= 600 x 254
600 + 320
= 152400
920
= 165.652 mm
β1 = 0.85 Karena fc' < 30 Mpa
∂b = β1 x Cb
= 0.85 x 165.652
= 140.804 mm
εs' = Cb - d' fy
x 0.003 >
Cb Es
= 165.652 - 46 320
x 0 >
165.652 200000
= 0.72230971128609 x 0.003
> 0.0016
= 0.0022 > 0.0016
fs' = Es x εs'
= 200000 x 0.0022
= 433
ØPnb = 0.65 ( 0.85 x fc' x ∂b x b ) + ( As' x fs' ) - ( As x fy )
= 0.65 ( 0.85 x 27.5 x 140.804 x 300 ) + ( 803.84 x 433.386 ) - ( 803.84 x 320 )
= 0.65 ( 987390.489130435 ) + ( 348372.862992126 ) - ( 257228.8 )
= 0.65 ( 1078534.55212 )
= 701.047 kN > Pu = 281.957 kN
Dengan demikian kolom akan mengalami kehancuran dengan drawaii luluhnya tulangan tarik
Memeriksa Kekuatan Penampang
Pn = As' x fy b x h x fc'
+
e 3 x h x e
+ 0.5 + 1.18
d - d' d²
= 803.84 x 320 300 x 300 x 27.5

+
66.503 3 x 300 x 66.503
+ 0.5 + 1.18
254 - 46 254 ²
= 803.84 x 320 300 x 300 x 27.5

+
66.503 59852.762732049
+ 0.5 + 1.18
208 64516
= 803.84 x 320 300 x 300 x 27.5

+
0.320 + 0.5 0.927719677786 + 1.18
= 257228.8 2475000
+
0.820 2.10771967778611
= 313798.399603157 + 1174254.82434157
= 1488.053 kN
Ø x Pn > Pu
0.65 x 1488.053 > 281.957 kN
967.235 kN > 281.957 kN (Penampang Kolom Aman)
Tulangan Sengkang Kolom

16 x Ø Tulangan = 16 x 16 = 256 mm = 25.6 cm
48 x Ø Sengkang = 48 x 8 = 384 mm = 38.4 cm
Ukuran Kolom arah kecil = b 300

= = 30 cm
10 10
Digunakan tulangan sengkang Ø8 - 30 cm

DATA PERENCANAAN
Ø Tulangan = 16 mm
Ø Sengkang = 8 mm
Tinggi Efektif (d)

= (( 300 - 300 - 8 - ( 0.5 x 16 )) + 300 - 30 )
= (( -8 - ( 8 )) + 270 )
= 254 mm
Tinggi (d')
= b - d
= 300 - 254
= 46 mm
Mu = 14.514 kNm
Pu = 541.040 kN
e = Mu
Pu
= 14513.582599767
541.04
= 26.825 mm
2
= 2% x 300 x 254
2
= 762 mm²

4
= 1 x 3.14 x 16 ² x 4
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256 x 4
4
= 803.84 mm²
Cb = 600 x d
600 + fy
= 600 x 254
600 + 320
= 152400
920
= 165.652 mm
∂b = β1 x Cb
= 0.85 x 165.652
= 140.804 mm
εs' = Cb - d' fy
x 0.003 >
Cb Es
= 165.652 - 46 320
x 0 >
165.652 200000
= 0.72230971128609 x 0.003
> 0.0016
= 0.0022 > 0.0016
fs' = Es x εs'
= 200000 x 0.0022
= 433
= 0.65 ( 0.85 x 27.5 x 140.804 x 300 ) + ( 803.84 x 433.386 ) - ( 803.84 x 320 )
= 0.65 ( 987390.489130435 ) + ( 348372.862992126 ) - ( 257228.8 )
= 0.65 ( 1078534.55212 )
= 701.047 kN > Pu = 541.04 kN
+
e 3 x h x e
+ 0.5 + 1.18
d - d' d²
= 803.84 x 320 300 x 300 x 27.5

+
26.825 3 x 300 x 26.825
+ 0.5 + 1.18
254 - 46 254 ²
= 803.84 x 320 300 x 300 x 27.5

+
26.825 24142.8070748748
+ 0.5 + 1.18
208 64516
= 803.84 x 320 300 x 300 x 27.5

+
0.129 + 0.5 0.374214258089 + 1.18
= 257228.8 2475000
+
0.629 1.55421425808908
= 408969.622487245 + 1592444.5340265
= 2001.414 kN
Ø x Pn > Pu
0.65 x 2001.414 > 541.04 kN


= = 30 cm
= = 30 cm
10 10

DATA PERENCANAAN
Ø Tulangan = 16 mm
Ø Sengkang = 8 mm
Tinggi Efektif (d)

= (( 300 - 300 - 8 - ( 0.5 x 16 )) + 300 - 30 )
= (( -8 - ( 8 )) + 270 )
= 254 mm
Tinggi (d')
= b - d
= 300 - 254
= 46 mm
Mu = 18.751 kNm
Pu = 281.957 kN
e = Mu
Pu
= 18751.0060240448
281.957
= 66.503 mm
2
= 2% x 300 x 254
2
= 762 mm²

4
= 1 x 3.14 x 16 ² x 4
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256 x 4
4
= 803.84 mm²
Cb = 600 x d
600 + fy
= 600 x 254
600 + 320
= 152400
920
= 165.652 mm
∂b = β1 x Cb
= 0.85 x 165.652
= 140.804 mm
εs' = Cb - d' fy
x ### >
Cb Es
= 165.652 - 46 320
x ### >
165.652 200000
= 0.72230971128609 x 0.003
> 0.0016
= 0.0022 > 0.0016
fs' = Es x εs'
= 200000 x 0.00216693
= 433
= 0.65 ( 0.85 x 27.5 x 140.804 x 300 ) + ( 803.84 x 433.386 ) - ( 803.84 x 320 )
= 0.65 ( 987390.489130435 ) + ( 348372.862992126 ) - ( 257228.8 )
= 0.65 ( 1078534.55 )
= 701.047 kN > Pu = 281.957 kN
+
e 3 x h x e
+ 0.5 + 1.18
d - d' d²
= 803.84 x 320 300 x 300 x 27.5

+
66.503 3 x 300 x 66.503
+ 0.5 + 1.18
254 - 46 254 ²
= 803.84 x 320 300 x 300 x 27.5

+
66.503 59852.762732049
+ 0.5 + 1.18
208 64516
= 803.84 x 320 300 x 300 x 27.5

+
0.320 + 0.5 0.92771967778612 + 1.18
= 257228.8 2475000
+
0.820 2.10771967778611
= 313798.399603157 + 1174254.82434157
= 1488.053 kN
Ø x Pn > Pu
0.65 x 1488.053 > 281.957 kN


= = 30 cm
= = 30 cm
10 10

DATA PERENCANAAN
Ø Tulangan = 16 mm
Ø Sengkang = 8 mm
Tinggi Efektif (d)

= (( 300 - 300 - 8 - ( 0.5 x 16 )) + 300 - 30 )
= (( -8 - ( 8 )) + 270 )
= 254 mm
Tinggi (d')
= b - d
= 300 - 254
= 46 mm
Mu = 14.860 kNm
Pu = 109.851 kN
e = Mu
Pu
= 14859.9021803276
109.851
= 135.273 mm
2
= 2% x 300 x 254
2
= 762 mm²

4
= 1 x 3.14 x 16 ² x 4
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256 x 4
4
= 803.84 mm²
Cb = 600 x d
600 + fy
= 600 x 254
600 + 320
= 152400
920
= 165.652 mm
∂b = β1 x Cb
= 0.85 x 165.652
= 140.804 mm
εs' = Cb - d' fy
x 0.003 >
Cb Es
= 165.652 - 46 320
x 0.003 >
165.652 200000
= 0.72230971128609 x 0.003
> 0.0016
= 0.0022 > 0.0016
fs' = Es x εs'
= 200000 x 0.002
= 433
= 0.65 ( 0.85 x 27.5 x 140.804 x 300 ) + ( 803.84 x 433.386 ) - ( 803.84 x 320 )
= 0.65 ( 987390.489130435 ) + ( 348372.862992126 ) - ( 257228.8 )
= 0.65 ( 1078534.55212 )
= 701.047 kN > Pu = 109.851 kN
+
e 3 x h x e
+ 0.5 + 1.18
d - d' d²
= 803.84 x 320 300 x 300 x 27.5

+
135.273 3 x 300 x 135.273
+ 0.5 + 1.18
254 - 46 254 ²
= 803.84 x 320 300 x 300 x 27.5

+
135.273 121745.928232741
+ 0.5 + 1.18
208 64516
= 803.84 x 320 300 x 300 x 27.5

+
0.650 + 0.5 1.88706566173881 + 1.18
= 257228.8 2475000
+
1.150 3.06706566173881
= 223608.738531416 + 806960.226145549
= 1030.569 kN
Ø x Pn > Pu
0.65 x 1030.569 > 109.851 kN


= = 30 cm
= = 30 cm
10 10

DATA PERENCANAAN
Ø Tulangan = 16 mm
Ø Sengkang = 8 mm
Tinggi Efektif (d)

= (( 300 - 300 - 8 - ( 0.5 x 16 )) + 300 - 30 )
= (( -8 - ( 8 )) + 270 )
= 254 mm
Tinggi (d')
= b - d
= 300 - 254
= 46 mm
Mu = 4.442 kNm
Pu = 201.134 kN
e = Mu
Pu
= 4442.3855844966
201.134
= 22.087 mm
2
= 2% x 300 x 254
2
= 762 mm²

4
= 1 x 3.14 x 16 ² x 4
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256 x 4
4
= 803.84 mm²
Cb = 600 x d
600 + fy
= 600 x 254
600 + 320
= 152400
920
= 165.652 mm
∂b = β1 x Cb
= 0.85 x 165.652
= 140.804 mm
εs' = Cb - d' fy
x 0.003 >
Cb Es
= 165.652 - 46 320
x 0.003 >
165.652 200000
= 0.72230971128609 x 0.003
> 0.0016
= 0.0022 > 0.0016
fs' = Es x εs'
= 200000 x 0.00217
= 433
= 0.65 ( 0.85 x 27.5 x 140.804 x 300 ) + ( 803.84 x 433.386 ) - ( 803.84 x 320 )
= 0.65 ( 987390.489130435 ) + ( 348372.862992126 ) - ( 257228.8 )
= 0.65 ( 1078534.55212256 )
= 701.047 kN > Pu = 201.134 kN
+
e 3 x h x e
+ 0.5 + 1.18
d - d' d²
= 803.84 x 320 300 x 300 x 27.5

+
22.087 3 x 300 x 22.087
+ 0.5 + 1.18
254 - 46 254 ²
= 803.84 x 320 300 x 300 x 27.5

+
22.087 19878.0267187395
+ 0.5 + 1.18
208 64516
= 803.84 x 320 300 x 300 x 27.5

+
0.106 + 0.5 0.30811003036052 + 1.18
= 257228.8 2475000
+
0.606 1.48811003036052
= 424339.695995508 + 1663183.46728728
= 2087.523 kN
Ø x Pn > Pu
0.65 x 2087.523 > 201.134 kN


= = 30 cm
10 10

DATA PERENCANAAN
Ø Tulangan = 16 mm
Ø Sengkang = 8 mm
Tinggi Efektif (d)

= (( 300 - 300 - 8 - ( 0.5 x 16 )) + 300 - 30 )
= (( -8 - ( 8 )) + 270 )
= 254 mm
Tinggi (d')
= b - d
= 300 - 254
= 46 mm
Mu = 14.860 kNm
Pu = 109.851 kN
e = Mu
Pu
= 14859.9021803276
109.851
= 135.273 mm
2
= 2% x 300 x 254
2
= 762 mm²

4
= 1 x 3.14 x 16 ² x 4
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256 x 4
4
= 803.84 mm²
Cb = 600 x d
600 + fy
= 600 x 254
600 + 320
= 152400
920
= 165.652 mm
∂b = β1 x Cb
= 0.85 x 165.652
= 140.804 mm
εs' = Cb - d' fy
x 0.003 >
Cb Es
= 165.652 - 46 320
x 0.003 >
165.652 200000
= 0.72230971128609 x 0.003
> 0.0016
= 0.0022 > 0.0016
fs' = Es x εs'
= 200000 x 0.002
= 433
= 0.65 ( 0.85 x 27.5 x 140.804 x 300 ) + ( 803.84 x 433.386 ) - ( 803.84 x 320 )
= 0.65 ( 987390.489130435 ) + ( 348372.862992126 ) - ( 257228.8 )
= 0.65 ( 1078534.55 )
= 701.047 kN > Pu = 109.851 kN
+
e 3 x h x e
+ 0.5 + 1.18
d - d' d²
= 803.84 x 320 300 x 300 x 27.5

+
135.273 3 x 300 x ###
+ 0.5 + 1.18
254 - 46 254 ²
= 803.84 x 320 300 x 300 x 27.5

+
135.273 121745.928232741
+ 0.5 + 1.18
208 64516
= 803.84 x 320 300 x 300 x 27.5

+
0.650 + 0.5 1.88706566173881 + 1.18
= 257228.8 2475000
+
1.150 3.06706566173881
= 223608.738531416 + 806960.226145549
= 1030.569 kN
Ø x Pn > Pu
0.65 x 1030.569 > 109.851 kN


= = 30 cm
= = 30 cm
10 10

HorizontalVertical HorizontalMoment
Node L/C Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm
1 1 BEBAN MATI 1.055 157.171 0 0 0
2 BEBAN HIDUP -0.036 66.366 0 0 0
3 BEBAN ANGIN KIRI -2.677 -7.301 0 0 0
4 BEBAN ANGIN KANAN 2.688 7.291 0 0 0
5 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 5 1.208 294.791 0 0 0
6 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 6 -3.334 129.773 0 0 0
2 1 BEBAN MATI 0 280.896 0 0 0
2 BEBAN HIDUP 0 138.843 0 0 0
3 BEBAN ANGIN KIRI -4.417 0.009 0 0 0
4 BEBAN ANGIN KANAN 4.417 0.009 0 0 0
5 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 5 0 559.225 0 0 0
10 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 10 0 393.255 0 0 0
3 1 BEBAN MATI -1.055 157.171 0 0 0
2 BEBAN HIDUP 0.036 66.366 0 0 0
3 BEBAN ANGIN KIRI -2.688 7.291 0 0 0
4 BEBAN ANGIN KANAN 2.677 -7.301 0 0 0
Mz kNm
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
DATA REAKSI PONDASI
KOMBINASI Pu
NODE
L/C Fy ( KN )
1 1 157.171
2 66.366
3 7.301
4 7.291
5 294.791
6 129.773
7 153.12
8 243.29
9 266.637
10 220.039
2 1 280.896
2 138.843
3 0.009
4 0.009
5 559.225
6 252.822
7 252.822
8 475.934
9 475.934
10 393.255
3 1 157.171
2 66.366
3 7.291
4 7.301
5 294.791
6 153.12
7 129.773
8 266.637
9 243.29
10 220.039
PERHITUNGAN PONDASI FOOTPLATE MEMBER 1
DATA PERENCANAAN

Lebar Kolom = 300 mm
Øtulangan = 16 mm
Øsengkang = 8 mm
Tegangan ijin tanah pd kdalaman D ( δ ) = 0.3 Mpa = 3 Kg/cm³
Tebal Plat = 300 mm
Kedalaman Pondasi = 1.3 m = 1300 mm
Tinggi Efktif = 262 mm
Perhitungan Luas Telapak
Pu = 294.791 KN
Asperlu = Pu
δ
= 29479.1 0.0001
( 3
)
= 0.982637 m²
Digunakan telapak bujur sangkar dengan sisi = 0.982637 = 0.99128 = 1.1
Dicoba digunakan telapak 1.1 m x 1.1 m
Perhitungan Beban Pondasi
Beban Kolom ( Pu ) = 294.791 KN
Beban Pondasi Telapak = ( 1.1 x 1.1 ( 300 x 10¯³ ) 2400 ) 10¯²
= 8.712 KN
Beban Tanah diatas Pondasi = ( 1.1 x 1.1 (( 1300 - 300 ) 10¯³ ) 1800 ) 10¯²
= 21.78 KN
Berat Pondasi Total = 294.791 + 8.712 + 21.78 = 325.283 KN
Tekanan Tanah Dasar ( Pu ) = 325.283

1.1 x 1.1
= 325.283
1.21
= 268.828926 KN/m² = 2.688 Kg/cm² < Tegangan Ijin Tana = 3 Kg/cm³ ( AMAN )
B = Lebar Kolom + ( 1 x d ) x 2
2
= ( 300 + ( 1 x 262 ) x 2 )
2
B = 562 mm = 0.562 m
Lebar telapak (w) = 1.1 m
Gaya geser total terfaktor yag bekerja pada penampag kritis adalah
Vu = Pu x ( w² - B² )
= 294.791 x ( 1.21 - 0.315844 )
Vu = 263.589141 Kg.m
Bc = 1.1 = 1
1.1
Karena Bc = 1, maka
Kuat geser max Vc = 4 x fc' x bo x d
= 4 x 27.5 x 2248 x 262
= 4 x 5.244044 x 2248 x 262
Vc = 12354.4648 KN.m
Ø x Vc > Vu
0.6 x 12354.46 > 263.589141
7412.679 KN > 263.589141 KN ( OK )
Karena Vu < ØVc , maka plat pondasi aman terhadap gaya geser
Penulangan Telapak
F = 1 ( Lebar Telapak - Lebar Kolom )

2
= 1 ( 1100 - 300 )
2
F = 400 mm = 0.4 m
Mu = Pu x F x 1 x F x w
2
= 268.828926 x 0.4 x 1 x 0.4 x 1.1

2
Mu = 23.6569455 KN.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 23656945
0.8 x 1100 x 68644
= 23656945
60406720
Rn = 0.39163 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00438

fy 320
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 27.5 x 0.85 x 600

320 600 + 320
= 23.375 x 0.85 x 600

320 920
= 0.073047 x 0.85 x 0.652174
ρb = 0.04049338
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.040493 = 0.0304
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 320
0.85 x 27.5
= 320
23.375
m = 13.6898396
ρ = 1 1 - 1 - 2 x Rn x m
( ( ) )
m fy
= 1 1 - 1 - 2 x 0.39163 x 13.68984
( ( ) )
13.6898396 320
= 1 1 - 1 - 10.72
( ( ) )
13.6898396 320
= 1 1 - 1 -
( ( ### ) )
13.6898396
= 1 1 - 0.9665
( )
13.6898396
= 1 1 - 0.9831
( )
13.6898396
= 0.07304688 ( 0.0169 )
ρ = 0.001234

Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00438 x 1100 x 262 = 1260.875 mm2
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4
Jumlah Tulangan n = As perlu = 1260.875 = 6.274259 = 7 Bh

As tulangan 200.96
Digunakan Tulangan dengan Ø 16 >>> 7 Bh
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256 x 7
4
Jarak Tulangan s = Lebar Telapak

= 1100
1260.875 200.96
s = 175.31952 mm = 0.17532 m 0.17 m
Kuat Tumpuan Pondasi = Ø ( 0.85 x fc' x A1 ) 2
= 0.7 ( 0.85 x 27.5 x ( 300 x 300 ) ) 2
= 2945.25 KN
2945.25 KN > Pu , Beban Kolom mampu diterima oleh Pondasi ( OK )
Panjang penyalur tulangan kolom ke dalam pondasi
ldb = db x fy
4 x fc'
= 16 x 320
4 x 27.5
= 16 x 320
4 x 5.244044
ldb = 244.086423 mm = 250 mm
Tetapi tidak boeh kurang dari ldb = 0.4 x db x fy
= 0.04 x 16 x 320
ldb = 204.8 mm
Maka digunakan panjang penyaluran pondasi = 250 mm
DATA PERENCANAAN

Øtulangan = 16 mm
Øsengkang = 8 mm
Tegangan ijin tanah pd kdalaman D ( δ ) = 0.3 Mpa = 3
Tebal Plat = 300 mm
Kedalaman Pondasi = 1.3 m = 1300
Pu = 559.225 KN
Asperlu = Pu
δ
= 55922.5 0.0001
( 3
)
= 1.864083 m²
Digunakan telapak bujur sangkar dengan sisi = 1.864083 = 1.365314
Beban Kolom ( Pu ) = 559.225 KN
Beban Pondasi Telapak = ( 1.5 x 1.5 ( 300
= 16.2 KN
Beban Tanah diatas Pondasi = ( 1.5 x 1.5 (( 1300
= 40.5 KN
Berat Pondasi Total = 559.225 + 16.2 + 40.5 =

1.5 x 1.5
= 615.925
2.25
= 273.7444444 KN/m² = 2.737 Kg/cm² <
B = Lebar Kolom + ( 1 x
2
= ( 300 + ( 1 x
2
B = 562 mm = 0.562 m
Vu = Pu x ( w² - B²
= 559.225 x ( 2.25 - 0.315844
Vu = 1081.628389 Kg.m
Bc = 1.5 = 1
1.5
Karena Bc = 1, maka
Kuat geser max Vc = 4 x fc' x bo x
= 4 x 27.5 x 2248 x
= 4 x 5.244044 x 2248 x
Vc = 12354.4648 KN.m
Ø x Vc > Vu
0.6 x 12354.46 > 1081.628389
7412.679 KN > 1081.628389 KN ( OK )
Penulangan Telapak
F = 1 ( Lebar Telapak - Lebar Kolom

2
= 1 ( 1500 - 300
2
F = 600 mm = 0.6 m
Mu = Pu x F x 1 x
2
= 273.7444444 x 0.6 x 1 x
2
Mu = 73.911 KN.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 73911000
0.8 x 1500 x 68644
= 73911000
82372800
Rn = 0.89727 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00438

fy 320
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x
fy
= 0.85 x 27.5 x 0.85 x

320
= 23.375 x 0.85 x
320
= 0.073047 x 0.85 x
ρb = 0.040493376
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.040493 = 0.0304
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 320
0.85 x 27.5
= 320
23.375
m = 13.68983957
ρ = 1 1 - 1 -
(
m
= 1 1 - 1 -
(
13.68983957
= 1 1 - 1 -
(
13.68983957
= 1 1 - 1 -
(
13.68983957
= 1 1 - 0.9232
( )
13.68983957
= 1 1 - 0.9608
( )
13.68983957
= 0.073046875 ( 0.0392 )
ρ = 0.002860

Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00438 x 1500 x 262 =
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4
Jumlah Tulangan n = As perlu = 1719.375 = 8.555807 =

As tulangan 200.96
As(aktual) = 1 x 3.14 x d² x
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256 x
4

= 1500
1719.375 200.96
s = 175.3195202 mm = 0.17532 m 0.17
Kuat Tumpuan Pondasi = Ø ( 0.85 x fc' x
= 0.7 ( 0.85 x 27.5 x
= 2945.25 KN
2945.25 KN > Pu , Beban Kolom mampu diterima oleh Pondasi

ldb = db x fy
4 x fc'
= 16 x 320
4 x 27.5
= 16 x 320
4 x 5.244044
ldb = 244.0864228 mm = 250 mm
Tetapi tidak boeh kurang dari ldb = 0.4 x db
= 0.04 x 16
ldb = 204.8 mm

Kg/cm³
mm
= 1.5
x 10¯³ ) 2400 ) 10¯²
- 300 ) 10¯³ ) 1800 ) 10¯²
615.925 KN
Tegangan Ijin Tana = 3 Kg/cm³ ( AMAN )
d ) x 2
262 ) x 2 )
262
262
Lebar Kolom )
300 )
F x w
0.6 x 1.5
600
600 + fy
600
600 + 320
600
920
0.652174
2 x Rn x m
( ) )
fy
2 x 0.89727 x 13.68984
( ) )
320
24.57
( ) )
320
( ### ) )
ditinjau ulang
1719.375 mm2
9 Bh
A1 ) 2
( 300 x 300 ) ) 2
( OK )
x fy
x 320
DATA PERENCANAAN

Øtulangan = 16 mm
Øsengkang = 8 mm
Tegangan ijin tanah pd kdalaman D ( δ ) = 0.3 Mpa = 3
Tebal Plat = 300 mm
Kedalaman Pondasi = 1.3 m = 1300
Pu = 294.791 KN
Asperlu = Pu
δ
= 29479.1 0.0001
( 3
)
= 0.982637 m²
Digunakan telapak bujur sangkar dengan sisi = 0.982637 = 0.99128
Beban Kolom ( Pu ) = 294.791 Kn
Beban Pondasi Telapak = ( 1.1 x 1.1 ( 300
= 8.712 KN
Beban Tanah diatas Pondasi = ( 1.1 x 1.1 (( 1300
= 21.78 KN
Berat Pondasi Total = 294.791 + 8.712 + 21.78 =

1.1 x 1.1
= 325.283
1.21
= 268.82892562 KN/m² = 2.688 Kg/cm² <
B = Lebar Kolom + ( 1 x
2
= ( 300 + ( 1 x
2
B = 562 mm = 0.562 m
Vu = Pu x ( w² - B²
= 294.791 x ( 1.21 - 0.315844
Vu = 263.5891414 Kg.m
Bc = 1.1 = 1
1.1
Karena Bc = 1, maka
Kuat geser max Vc = 4 x fc' x bo x
= 4 x 27.5 x 2248 x
= 4 x 5.244044 x 2248 x
Vc = 12354.464803 KN.m
Ø x Vc > Vu
0.6 x 12354.46 > 263.5891414
7412.679 KN > 263.5891414 KN ( OK )
Penulangan Telapak
F = 1 ( Lebar Telapak - Lebar Kolom

2
= 1 ( 1100 - 300
2
F = 400 mm = 0.4 m
Mu = Pu x F x 1 x
2
= 268.82892562 x 0.4 x 1 x
2
Mu = 23.656945455 KN.m
Rn = Mu
Ø x b x d²
= 23656945
0.8 x 1100 x 68644
= 23656945.455
60406720
Rn = 0.39163 Mpa
ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00438

fy 320
ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x
fy
= 0.85 x 27.5 x 0.85 x

320
= 23.375 x 0.85 x
320
= 0.073047 x 0.85 x
ρb = 0.0404933764
ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.040493 = 0.0304
m = fy
0.85 x fc'
= 320
0.85 x 27.5
= 320
23.375
m = 13.689839572
ρ = 1 1 - 1 -
(
m
= 1 1 - 1 -
(
13.689839572
= 1 1 - 1 -
(
13.689839572
= 1 1 - 1 -
(
13.689839572
= 1 1 - 0.9665
( )
13.689839572
= 1 1 - 0.9831
( )
13.689839572
= 0.073046875 ( 0.0169 )
ρ = 0.001234

Kebutuhan Tulangan
= 0.00438 x 1100 x 262 =
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256
4
Jumlah Tulangan n = As perlu = 1260.875 = 6.274259 =

As tulangan 200.96
As(aktual) = 1 x 3.14 x d² x
4
= 1 x 3.14 x 256 x
4

= 1100
1260.875 200.96
s = 175.31952017 mm = 0.17532 m 0.17
Kuat Tumpuan Pondasi = Ø ( 0.85 x fc' x
= 0.7 ( 0.85 x 27.5 x
= 2945.25 KN
2945.25 KN > Pu , Beban Kolom mampu diterima oleh Pondasi

ldb = db x fy
4 x fc'
= 16 x 320
4 x 27.5
= 16 x 320
4 x 5.244044
ldb = 244.08642285 mm = 250 mm
Tetapi tidak boeh kurang dari ldb = 0.4 x db
= 0.04 x 16
ldb = 204.8 mm

Kg/cm³
mm
= 1.1
x 10¯³ ) 2400 ) 10¯²
- 300 ) 10¯³ ) 1800 ) 10¯²
325.283 KN
Tegangan Ijin Tana = 3 Kg/cm³ ( AMAN )
d ) x 2
262 ) x 2 )
262
262
Lebar Kolom )
300 )
F x w
0.4 x 1.1
600
600 + fy
600
600 + 320
600
920
0.652174
2 x Rn x m
( ) )
fy
2 x 0.39163 x 13.68984
( ) )
320
10.72
( ) )
320
( 0.033508 ) )
ditinjau ulang
1260.875 mm2
7 Bh
A1 ) 2
( 300 x 300 ) ) 2
( OK )
x fy
x 320

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NAMA : alvin h toisuta

Data - data yang diketahui :

Gideon Kusuma Interpolasi

2.25 = -5 + 0.2 Clx

2.25 + 5 = 0.2 Clx

7.25 = 0.2 Clx

-0.75 = -5 + 0.2 Cly

-0.75 + 5 = 0.2 Cly

4.25 = 0.2 Cly

3 = -10.2 + 0.2 Ctx

3 + 10.2 = 0.2 Ctx

13.2 = 0.2 Ctx

1 = -10.2 + 0.2 Cty

1 + 10.2 = 0.2 Cty

11.2 = 0.2 Cty

Asumsi Tinggi Balok

1 x L ≈ 1 x L Ket : L = Bentangan Terpanjang

Asumsi Lebar Balok

PENENTUAN TEBAL PLAT ( h )

ℓn₁ = 4 - 0.333 = 3.667 m ≈ 3667 mm

h min = ℓn₂ 0.8 Fy

= 4667 0.8 + 300

h min = 98.34 mm = 9.8339719 cm ≈ 10 cm

h max = ℓn₂ 0.8 Fy

= 4667 0.8 + 300

h max = 129.63 mm = 12.962963 cm ≈ 13 cm

Mlx = 0.001 x qu x lx² x Clx

Mly = 0.001 x qu x lx² x Cly

Mtx = 0.001 x qu x lx² x Ctx

Mty = 0.001 x qu x lx² x Cty

PENULANGAN TUMPUAN ARAH - X

Mu = Mtx = 641.203 Kg.m

ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00467

ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

= 0.85 x 22.5 x 0.85 x 600

= 19.125 x 0.85 x 600

= 0.06375 x 0.85 x 0.6666667

Syarat : ρ min < ρ < ρ max

As tulangan = 78.5 mm2

As Bagi = 40 x As perlu n = As Bagi

= 168 mm2 = 2.1401274 ≈ 3 bh

Jarak Max Tulangan

Jadi untuk daerah tumpuan - x digunakan tulangan Ø 10 - 18 ( AMAN )

Mu = Mlx = 352.176 Kg.m

ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00467

ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

= 0.85 x 22.5 x 0.85 x 600

= 19.125 x 0.85 x 600

= 0.06375 x 0.85 x 0.6666667

ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.036125 = 0.0271

As tulangan = 78.50000 mm2

Jarak Max Tulangan

Jadi untuk daerah tumpuan - x digunakan tulangan Ø 10 - 18 ( AMAN )

Mu = Mty = 544.051 Kg.m

ρ min = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.00467

ρb = 0.85 x fc' x β₁ x 600

= 0.85 x 22.5 x 0.85 x 600

= 19.125 x 0.85 x 600

= 0.06375 x 0.85 x 0.6666667

ρ maks = 0.75 x 0.036125 = 0.0270938

As tulangan = 78.5 mm2

As Bagi = 40 x As perlu n = As Bagi

= 168 mm2 = 2.1401274 ≈ 3 bh