Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ASD/LRFD
N DS
®
American
ᐉ Forest &
x Paper
Association
wᐉ
R R
ood Council
ᐉ ᐉ
2 2
V
Shear V
Wood
American W
Mmax
Moment
American
Forest &
Paper
DESIGN AID N o. 6
@Seismicisolation Association
@Seismicisolation
BEAM FORMULAS WITH
SHEAR AND MOMENT
DIAGRAMS
The American Wood Council (AWC) is part of the wood products group of the
American Forest & Paper Association (AF&PA). AF&PA is the national trade
association of the forest, paper, and wood products industry, representing member
companies engaged in growing, harvesting, and processing wood and wood fiber,
manufacturing pulp, paper, and paperboard products from both virgin and recycled
fiber, and producing engineered and traditional wood products. For more information
see www.afandpa.org.
Copyright © 2007
American Forest & Paper Association, Inc.
ᐉ
x
wᐉ
R R
ᐉ ᐉ
2 2
V
Shear V
Mmax
Moment
7-36 A
Figure 2 Simple Beam – Uniform Load Partially Distributed
ᐉ
a b c
wb
R1 R2
V1
Shear
V2
R
a + —1
w
Mmax
Moment
7-36 B @Seismicisolation
@Seismicisolation
AMERICAN WOOD COUNCIL
Figure 3 Simple Beam – Uniform Load Partially Distributed at One End
ᐉ
a
wa
R1 R2
x
V1
Shear
V2
R
—1
w
Mmax
Moment
Figure 4 7-37 ASimple Beam – Uniform Load Partially Distributed at Each End
ᐉ
a b c
w1a
w2c
R1 R2
V1
V2
Shear
R1
—
w1
Mmax
Moment
7-37 B
@Seismicisolation
@Seismicisolation
AMERICAN FOREST & PAPER ASSOCIATION
Figure 5 Simple Beam – Load Increasing Uniformly to One End
x
W
R1 R2
.57741
V1
Shear
V2
Mmax
Moment
ᐉ
x
W
R R
ᐉ ᐉ
2 2
V
Shear
V
Mmax
Moment
7-38 B @Seismicisolation
@Seismicisolation
AMERICAN WOOD COUNCIL
Figure 7 Simple Beam – Concentrated Load at Center
x P
R R
ᐉ ᐉ
2 2
V
Shear
V
Mmax
Moment
x P
R1 R2
a b
V1
V2
Shear
Mmax
Moment
@Seismicisolation
@Seismicisolation
7-39-b AMERICAN FOREST & PAPER ASSOCIATION
Figure 9 Simple Beam – Two Equal Concentrated Loads Symmetrically Placed
x P P
R R
a a
V
Shear V
Mmax
Moment
x P P
R1 R2
a b
V1
Shear V2
M2
M1
Moment
@Seismicisolation
@Seismicisolation
7-40 B AMERICAN WOOD COUNCIL
Figure 11 Simple Beam – Two Unequal Concentrated Loads Unsymmetrically
Placed
ᐉ
P1 P2
x
R1 R2
a b
V1
Shear V2
M1 M2
Moment
7-41-a
wᐉ
V
Shear
Mmax
Moment
7-41- B @Seismicisolation
@Seismicisolation
AMERICAN FOREST & PAPER ASSOCIATION
Figure 13 Cantilever Beam – Concentrated Load at Free End
Shear
Mmax
Moment
Figure 14 7-42 A
Cantilever Beam – Concentrated Load at Any Point
x P
a b
Shear V
Mmax
Moment
7-42-b
@Seismicisolation
@Seismicisolation
AMERICAN WOOD COUNCIL
Figure 15 Beam Fixed at One End, Supported at Other – Uniformly Distributed
Load
wᐉ
R2
R1
V1
Shear
V2
3
ᐉ
8
ᐉ
—
4
M1
Mmax
x P
R2
R1
ᐉ ᐉ
2 2
V1
Shear V2
M1
M2
3
—ᐉ
11
@Seismicisolation
@Seismicisolation
AMERICAN FOREST & PAPER ASSOCIATION
7-43 B
Figure 17 Beam Fixed at One End, Supported at Other – Concentrated Load at
Any Point
x P
R2
R1
a b
V1
Shear V2
M1
Moment M2
Pa
—
R2
ᐉ 7-44 A a
x x1
w(ᐉ+ a)
R1 R2
ᐉ (1 – a 2 )
2 ᐉ2
V1 V2
V3
Shear
M1
Moment
M2
a2 )
ᐉ (1 –
ᐉ2
@Seismicisolation
@Seismicisolation
7-44 B
AMERICAN WOOD COUNCIL
Figure 19 Beam Overhanging One Support – Uniformly Distributed Load on
Overhang
ᐉ a
x x1
wa
R1 R2
V2
V1
Shear
Mmax
Moment
7-45 A
ᐉ a
x x1
P
R1 R2
V2
V1
Shear
Mmax
Moment
7-45 B @Seismicisolation
@Seismicisolation
AMERICAN FOREST & PAPER ASSOCIATION
Figure 21 Beam Overhanging One Support – Concentrated Load at Any Point
Between Supports
x x1
R1 R2
a b
V1
V2
Shear
Mmax
Moment
Figure 22 Beam
7-46 A Overhanging Both Supports – Unequal Overhangs – Uniformly
Distributed Load
wᐉ
R1 R2
ᐉ
a b c
V2 V4
V1 V3
X
X1
M3
Mx 1
M1
M2
7-46 B
@Seismicisolation
@Seismicisolation
AMERICAN WOOD COUNCIL
Figure 23 Beam Fixed at Both Ends – Uniformly Distributed Load
ᐉ
x
wᐉ
R R
ᐉ ᐉ
2 2
V
Shear
V
.2113 ᐉ
M1
Moment Mmax
7-47 A
Figure 24 Beam Fixed at Both Ends – Concentrated Load at Center
ᐉ
x
P
R R
ᐉ ᐉ
2 2
V
Shear
V
ᐉ
4
Mmax
Moment Mmax
7-47 B @Seismicisolation
@Seismicisolation
AMERICAN FOREST & PAPER ASSOCIATION
Figure 25 Beam Fixed at Both Ends – Concentrated Load at Any Point
ᐉ
x
P
R1 R2
a b
V1
Shear V2
Ma
M1 Moment
M2
7-48 A
Figure 26 Continuous Beam – Two Equal Spans – Uniform Load on One Span
wᐉ
R1 R2 R3
ᐉ ᐉ
V1
V2 Shear V3
7ᐉ
16
Mmax
M1
Moment
7-48 B
@Seismicisolation
@Seismicisolation
AMERICAN WOOD COUNCIL
Figure 27 Continuous Beam – Two Equal Spans – Concentrated Load at Center
of One Span
ᐉ ᐉ
2 2
P
R1 R2 R3
ᐉ ᐉ
V1 V3
V2 Shear
Mmax
M1
Moment
7-49 A
a b
R1 R2 R3
ᐉ ᐉ
V1
V3
V2 Shear
Mmax
Moment
M1
7-49 B
@Seismicisolation
@Seismicisolation
AMERICAN FOREST & PAPER ASSOCIATION
Figure 29 Continuous Beam – Two Equal Spans – Uniformly Distributed Load
wl wl
R1 R2 R3
l l
V1 V2
V2 V3
3l/8 3l/8
M2
M1
Δ max
0.4215 l 0.4215 l
7-50 A
Figure 30 Continuous Beam – Two Equal Spans – Two Equal Concentrated Loads
Symmetrically Placed
P P
R1 R2 R3
a a a a
V1 V2
V3 V2
x
Mx M2
M1
l l
@Seismicisolation
@Seismicisolation
AMERICAN WOOD COUNCIL
Figure 31 Continuous Beam – Two Unequal Spans – Uniformly Distributed Load
w l1 w l2
R1 R2 R3
l l
1 2
V1 V3
V4
V2
x1 x2
Mx1 Mx2
M1
P1 P2
R1 R2 R3
l l
1 2
a a b b
V3
V1
V2 V4
Mm
1 Mm
2
M1
@Seismicisolation
@Seismicisolation
AMERICAN FOREST & PAPER ASSOCIATION
American FForest
orest & P aper Association
Paper A F & P A®
American W ood Council
Wood
1111 19th S tree
Stree t, NW
treet,
Suite 800
Suite
Washingt on, DC 20036
ashington,
Phone: 202-463-4 713
202-463-47
Fax: 202-463-279
202-463-279
7911
awcinf o@afandpa.org
cinfo@afandpa.org
www
www.a.awc.org
.aw @Seismicisolation
@Seismicisolation 11-07