History of Tractor

The first portable steam engine used for

Agricultural purpose was invented by Richard
Trivithick in 1812 and it was known as barn
engine.
 Types of Tractor
1. On the basis of structural design
2. On the basis of purpose
 On the basis of Structural design
• Crawler Tractor
• Wheeled Tractor
• Walking Tractor (Power Tiller)
Crawler Tractor Walking Tractor (Power
Tiller)
On the basis of purpose
Standard row crop
Tractor
High clearances Tractor Utility
Orchard Tractor Multi Purpose Tractor
Lawn and garden Tractor Power Tiller
Tree skidder Four wheel drive with
smaller front steering
wheel
 Selection of tractor
• Land holding: 1 hp for every 1 hectare of land
• Cropping pattern: For irrigated land 30-35 hp tractor is
suitable for 25 hectare of land
• Soil conditions: Less wheel base, high ground clearance
and low overall weight work successful in light soil
• Climatic condition:
• Repairing facilities:
• Running cost (operational Cost):
• Initial cost and resale value:
• Test report:
 Essential features of farm Tractor
• Greater clearance both vertical and horizontal
• Adaptation to the usual row widths
• Quick short turning ability
• Convenient and easy handling
• Quick and easy attachment
• Essential accessories such as hydraulic control,
3 point linkage and PTO
 Range and availability of tractor
• In Nepal- 22 hp-60 hp
• Most used- 35 hp-40 hp
• Europe - 480 hp
Prepare development history of Tractor
Prepare the trend of tractor use in Nepal