www.lawcommission.gov.

np

ljB't P]g, @)$(

nfndf]x/ / k|sfzg ldlt
@)$(.(.@
;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g
!= ljB't rf]/L lgoGq0f P]g, @)%* @)%*.!).!)
@= cfos/ P]g, @)%* @)%*.!@.!(
k|df0fLs/0f / k|sfzg ldlt
#= u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg"g;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)^^ @)^^.!).&
$= s]xL g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)&@ @)&@.!!.!#
%= s]xL g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)&% @)&%.!!.!(

@)$( ;fnsf] P]g g+= $!


=========================
ljB't zlQmsf] ljsf; / Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] P]g
k|:tfjgf M ljB'tsf] ;j{]If0f, pTkfbg, k|;f/0f jf ljt/0fnfO{ lgoldt u/L ljB't zlQmsf] ljsf; ug{ /
ljB't ;]jfnfO{ :t/Lo Pj+ ;'/Iffo'Qm ug{ jf~5gLo ePsf]n],
>L % dxf/fhflw/fh jL/]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jsf] zf;gsfnsf] PSsfO;f}+ jif{df ;+;bn] of] P]g
agfPsf] 5 .
!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M -!_ o; P]gsf] gfd æljB't P]g, @)$(Æ /x]sf]5 .
-@_ of] P]g g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L tf]lslbPsf] ldlt
b]lv k|f/De x'g]5 .
@= kl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;+un] csf{] cy{ gnfu]df o; P]gdf,–
-s_ æljB'tÆ eGgfn] kfgL, vgLh t]n, sf]Onf, Uof;, zf}o{ zlQm, jfo' zlQm, cf0fljs zlQm
jf cGo s'g} ;fwgaf6 pTkfbg x'g] ljB't zlQm ;D´g' k5{ .
-v_ æhnljB'tÆ eGgfn] kfgLaf6 pTkfbg x'g] ljB't zlQm ;D´g' k5{ .
-u_ æcg'dltkqÆ eGgfn] o; P]g cGtu{t lbOg] cg'dltkq ;D´g' k5{ .

of] P]g ;+jt\ @)^% ;fn h]7 !% ut] b]lv nfu" ePsf] .

u0fqGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg"g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)^^ åf/f lemlsPsf] .
 of] P]g, ldlt @)%).%.! b]lv nfu" x'g] u/L tf]lsPsf] -g]kfn /fhkq ldlt @)%).%.!_ .

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-3_ æu|fxsÆ eGgfn] cg'dltkq kfpg] JolQmaf6 ljB't zlQm k|fKt ug{] JolQm ;D´g' k5{ .
-ª_ ædxz"nÆ eGgfn] o; P]g adf]lhd ljB't ;]jf pknAw u/fP afkt u|fxsaf6 lnOg]
z'Ns ;D´g' k5{ .
-r_ æcg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmÆ eGgfn] bkmf $ adf]lhd cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQm jf ;+ul7t
;+:yf ;D´g' k5{ .
-5_ ælg/LIfsÆ eGgfn] bkmf #& adf]lhd lgo'Qm ePsf] ljB't lg/LIfs ;D´g' k5{ / ;f]
zAbn] k|d'v ljB't lg/LIfsnfO{ ;d]t hgfpg]5 .
-h_ ætf]lsPsf]Æ jf ætf]lsP adf]lhdÆ eGgfn] o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgoddf tf]lsPsf] jf
tf]lsP adf]lhd ;D´g' k5{ .
#= ljB'tsf] ;j{]If0f, pTkfbg, k|;f/0f jf ljt/0f M of] P]g adf]lhd cg'dltkq glnO{ s;}n]
klg ljB'tsf] ;j{]If0f, pTkfbg, k|;f/0f jf ljt/0f ug{ x'Fb}g .

============
$= cg'dltkqsf] Joj:yf M -!_ ljB'tsf] ;j{]If0f, pTkfbg, k|;f/0f jf ljt/0f ug{ rfxg]
JolQm jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] ;DalGwt ljifosf] cfly{s, k|fljlws / jftfj/0fLo cWoog
k|ltj]bg tyf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf ljj/0fx? v'nfO{ tf]lsPsf] clwsf/L ;dIf cg'dltkqsf]
nflu b/vf:t lbg' kg{]5 .
t/ ljB'tsf] ;j{]If0fsf] cg'dltkqsf] nflu b/vf:t lb+bf To:tf] cWoog k|ltj]bg ;+nUg
ug{ cfjZos kg{] 5}g .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k/]sf] b/vf:tdf tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln] cfjZos hfFra'´ u/L
u/fO{ b/vf:t k/]sf] ldltn] ljB'tsf] ;j{]If0f cg'dltkqsf] xsdf tL; lbg leq / ljB'tsf]
pTkfbg, k|;f/0f jf ljt/0f cg'dltkqsf] xsdf Ps;o aL; lbg leq tf]lsP adf]lhdsf]
9fFrfdf b/vf:tjfnfnfO{ cg'dltkq lbg' kg{]5 .
-#_ of] P]g k|f/De x'g' eGbf cufj} ljB'tsf] pTkfbg, k|;f/0f jf ljt/0f ul//x]sf] JolQm
jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] klg bkmf # sf] k|ltaGwfTds jfSof+z adf]lhd x'g]df afx]s tf]lsPsf]
ljj/0f ;lxt of] P]g k|f/De ePsf] ldltn] Ps jif{ leq tf]lsPsf] clwsf/L ;dIf cg'dltkqsf]
nflu b/vf:t lbg' kg{]5 .


s]xL g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)&% 4f/f lemlsPsf] .

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-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd k/]sf] b/vf:tdf tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln] cfjZos hfFra'´ u/L
b/vf:t k/]sf] ldltn] ;f7L lbg leq tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf cg'dltkq lbg' kg{]5 .
-%_ cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] cfˆgf] cg'dltkq laqmL ug{ jf cGo s'g} k|sf/n] s;}nfO{
x:tfGt/0f ug{' k/]df tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Laf6 :jLs[lt lng' kg{]5 .
%= cg'dltkqsf] cjlw M -!_ ljB'tsf] ;j{]If0fsf] nflu lbOg] cg'dltkqsf] cjlw a9Ldf kfFr
jif{;Ddsf] x'g]5 .
-@_ ljB't pTkfbg, k|;f/0f jf ljt/0fsf] nflu lbOg] cg'dltkqsf] cjlw a9Ldf krf;
jif{;Ddsf] x'g]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ df tf]lsPsf] cjlw eGbf sd cjlwsf] nflu cg'dltkq
lbOPsf]df cg'dltkqdf tf]lsPsf] cjlw ;dfKt x'g' eGbf cufj} tf]lsP adf]lhd gjLs/0f
u/fpg' kg{]5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd gjLs/0f gu/fPdf To:tf] cg'dltkq :jtM /2 x'g]5 .
^= cg'dltkq lbgdf jGb]h M o; P]g adf]lhd s'g} If]qdf ljB't ljt/0fsf] nflu s'g} JolQm
jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ cg'dltkq lbOPsf]df To:tf] cg'dltkqsf] cjlw e/ ;f]xL If]qdf
ljB't ljt/0fsf nflu cGo s'g} JolQm jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ cg'dltkq lbOg] 5}g .
t/ cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] To; If]qsf] ljB'tsf] dfu k"lt{ ug{ g;s]sf] eGg] s'/f b]lvg
cfPdf cGo s'g} JolQm jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ klg ;f] If]qdf ljB't ljt/0f ug{ cg'dltkq
lbg ;lsg]5 .
&= cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] kfng ug{' kg{] s'/fx? M cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] ljB'tsf] ;j{]I f0f,
pTkfbg, k|;f/0f jf ljt/0fsf] ;DaGwdf kfng ug{' kg{] s'/fx? tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5g\ .
*= cg'dltkq vf/]h ug{ ;lsg] M -!_ cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t
ag]sf] lgod ljk/Lt s'g} sfd u/]df tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln] cjlw tf]ls To:tf] sfddf
cfjZos ;'wf/ ug{ ;DalGwt cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmnfO{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] cjlw leq cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] cfjZos ;'wf/
gu/]df tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln] To:tf] JolQmn] kfPsf] cg'dltkq vf/]h ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd cg'dltkq vf/]h ug{' cl3 tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln] ;DalGwt
cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmnfO{ cfˆgf] ;kmfO{ k]z ug{ dgfl;a df}sf lbg' kg{]5 .

s]xL g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)&% 4f/f ;+zf]lwt .

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(= cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQm;+u ;D´f}tf ug{ ;lsg] M cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQm;+u ljB'tsf]
Psd'i6 vl/b, nufgL ul/g] cfjZos k"+hLsf] hdfgt jf cGo cfly{s Pj+ k|fljlws
ljifox?sf ;DaGwdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;D´f}tf ug{ ;Sg]5 .
!)= g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jfldTj x'g] M -!_ hDdf nufgLsf] %) k|ltzt eGbf a9L ljb]zL JolQm jf
;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] nufgLdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] ljB't pTkfbg s]Gb| jf k|;f/0f tyf ljt/0f
nfOg l;t ;DalGwt hUuf, ejg, pks/0f tyf ;+/rgfdf cg'dltkqdf tf]lsPsf] cjlw
;dfKt ePkl5 g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jfldTj x'g]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jfldTjdf cfPsf] ;DklQ ljB't pTkfbg,
k|;f/0f jf ljt/0f ug{sf] nflu k"j{ cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd lgwf{/0f
ul/Psf] d"Nodf lng ;Sg]5 / To;/L ;DklQ k|fKt u/] kl5 lghn] g]kfn ;/sf/;+u ;D´f}tf
u/L ;f] ;D´f}tf adf]lhd ljB'tsf] pTkfbg, k|;f/0f jf ljt/0f ug{' kg{]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] d"No lgwf{/0fsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] sDtLdf
kfFrhgf JolQmx?sf] Ps ;ldlt u7g ug{]5 .
-$_ hDdf nufgLsf] %) k|ltzt;Dd ljb]zL JolQm jf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] nufgLdf jf
ljb]zL nufgL ljgf :yfkgf ul/Psf] ljB't pTkfbg s]Gb| jf k|;f/0f tyf ljt/0f nfOgsf]
;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg cg'dltkqdf tf]lsPsf] cjlw ;dfKt ePkl5 k"j{ cg'dltkq k|fKt
JolQmn] g]kfn ;/sf/;+u ;D´f}tf u/L ;f] ;D´f}tf adf]lhd ug{' kg{]5 .
!!= /f]oN6L a'´fpg' kg{] M -!_ cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] hnljB'tsf] Jofkfl/s pTkfbg z'?
u/]sf] kGw| jif{;Dd k|lt hl8t lsnf]jf6 jflif{s Ps;o ?k}ofF / k|lt o'lg6 -lsnf]jf6
306f_ ;/b/ ljqmL d"Nosf] @ k|ltztsf b/n] g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ /f]olN6 a'´fpg' kg{]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt cjlw kl5 cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] k|lt hl8t lsnf]jf6
jflif{s Psxhf/ ?k}ofF / k|lt o'lg6 -lsnf]jf6 306f_ ;/b/ ljqmL d"Nosf] !) k|ltztsf b/n]
g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ /f]oN6L a'´fpg' kg{]5 .

!@= ========== / cGo s/, b:t'/ ;DaGwL ;'ljwf M -!==========================

-@_ ==========================

-#_ =================

cfos/ P]g, @)%* åf/f lemlsPsf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* åf/f lemlsPsf] .

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www.lawcommission.gov.np

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 www.lawcommission.gov.np


-$_ ==============

-%_ ===============================

-^_ ======================================
-&_ :yfgLo pBf]ux?af6 pTkfbg tyf ljqmL ul/g] hn ljB't pTkfbg, k|;f/0f jf
ljt/0fsf] nflu cfjZos kg{] lgdf{0f pks/0fx?, d]lzg/L cf}hf/x? tyf ;~rfng / ;Def/sf]
lgldQ cfjZos kg{] pks/0fx? / tLgsf kf6{k"hf{x? cfoft u/]df k|rlnt b/jGbL cg';f/
eG;f/ / ljqmLs/ nfUg]5 . g]kfndf pTkfbg gx'g] ;fdfgx?sf] xsdf ! k|ltzt dfq eG;f/
dxz"n nfUg]5 / To:tf]df cfoft Ohfhtkq b:t"/, laqmLs/ cflb nfUg] 5}g .
!#= ljb]zL ljlgdosf] ;'ljwf M hnljB't pTkfbg, k|;f/0f jf ljt/0fsf] nflu C0f jf z]o/
k"FhLsf] ?kdf ljb]zL d'b|f nufgL u/]sf]df C0fsf] ;fjfF jf Aofh e'QmfgL ug{ jf nufgL
lkmtf{ ug{sf] nflu cfjZos ljb]zL d'b|f g]kfn ;/sf/n] k|rlnt ahf/ ljlgdo b/df
pknAw u/fpg] 5 .
!$= k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhdsf] ;'ljwf kfpg] M cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] o; P]g adf]lhd kfpg]
;'ljwfsf cltl/Qm k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd kfpg] ;'ljwf klg bf] xf]/f] gkg{] u/L lng kfpg]
5.
!%= jf;:yfg / af]g; ;DaGwL Joj:yf M k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg
ljB'tsf] pTkfbg, k|;f/0f jf ljt/0fsf] sfddf ;+nUg sfdbf/ tyf sd{rf/Lsf] jf;:yfg
tyf af]g;sf] Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
!^= ljB't dxz"n / cGo b:t"/ lng ;Sg] M -!_ g]kfn ;/sf/ jf cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn]
ljB't ;]jf pknAw u/fP jfkt To:tf] ;]jf pknAw ug{] JolQm;+u ljB't lgodg cfof]u
;DaGwL k|rlnt ;+3Lo sfg"g adf]lhd lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] dxz"n / cGo b:t"/ lng ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ljB't dxz"n / cGo b:t"/ tf]lsP adf]lhd c;"n pk/
ul/g]5 .

!&= ====================


ljB't lgodg cfof]u P]g, @)&$ 4f/f ;+zf]lwt .

ljB't lgodg cfof]u P]g, @)&$ 4f/f vf/]h .

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
!*= ======================
!(= ljB't ;]jf aGb ug{ ;lsg] M b]xfosf] cj:yfdf ljB't ;]jf aGb ug{ ;lsg]5 M–
-s_ ljB't ;DaGwL pks/0f tyf nfOgsf] hfFra'´, d/Ddt jf cGo s'g} dxTjk"0f{
sfd ug{' k/]df,
-v_ af9L, klx/f], cfunfuL, e'OFrfnf] h:tf b}jL k|sf]k jf x8tfn, tfnfaGb, bËf jf
cGo o:t} sfa' aflx/sf] s'g} c;fwf/0f kl/l:ylt cfOk/]df,
-u_ s'g} u|fxsn] a'´fpg' kg]{ dxz"n / cGo b:t"/ ga'´fPdf To:tf] u|fxssf]
xsdf,
-3_ s'g} u|fxsn] cglws[t tj/n] ljB't pkef]u u/]df jf zt{ ljk/Lt ljB't ;]jf
pkef]u u/]df To:tf] u|fxssf] xsdf .
@)= /fli6«o k|;f/0f nfOg jf u|L8 M g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L s'g}
k|;f/0f nfOg jf u|L8nfO{ /fli6«o k|;f/0f nfOg jf u|L8 egL tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .
@!= pTkflbt ljB'tsf] ljqmL M -!_ s;}n] o; P]g adf]lhd pTkfbg u/]sf] ljB't Psd'i6 ljqmL
ug{ rfx]df /fli6«o lu|8df ;dfj]z x'g] u/L g]kfn ;/sf/n] vl/b ug{ u/fpg ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd vl/b ul/g] ljB'tsf] vl/b b/ ljB't lgodg cfof]un]
lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ljB'tsf] vl/b b/ lgwf{/0f ubf{ ;Dk"0f{ nufgL cf};t kRrL;
jif{df lkmtf{ x'g] u/L x«f; s§Lsf] lx;fa ul/g]5 .

@@= ljB'tsf] cfoft lgof{t M -!_ cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] g]kfn ======= leq ljB't cfoft
u/L ljt/0f ug{ rfx]df tf]lsP adf]lhd g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lnO{ ljB't cfoft
ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] cfkm"n] pTkfbg u/]sf] ljB't ljb]zdf lgof{t ug{ rfx]df
;f] ;DaGwdf g]kfn ;/sf/;+u ;D´f}tf u/L lgof{t ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ljB't lgof{t ug{]n] g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ tf]lsP adf]lhd lgof{t
s/ ltg{' kg{]5 .


ljB't lgodg cfof]u P]g, @)&$ 4f/f vf/]h .

s]xL g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)&% 4f/f ;+zf]lwt .

u0ftGq ;'b[9Ls/0f tyf s]xL g]kfn sfg"g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)^^ åf/f lemlsPsf] .

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@#= ljB'tsf] u'0f:t/ tf]Sg] M -!_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L of] P]g
adf]lhd pTkfbg, k|;f/0f jf ljt/0f ul/g] ljB'tsf] u'0f:t/ tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ ljB't pTkfbg, k|;f/0f jf ljt/0f ubf{ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] u'0f:t/
sfod x'g] u/L ug{' kg{]5 .
@$= jftfj/0fdf pNn]vgLo k|lts"n c;/ gkfg{] M ljB't pTkfbg, k|;f/0f jf ljt/0f ubf{ e"–
Ifo, af9L, klx/f], jfo'–k|b"if0f OTofbLåf/f jftfj/0fdf pNn]vgLo k|lts"n c;/ gkg{] u/L
ug{' kg{]5 .
@%= ef]N6 tyf cGo k|fljlws s'/fx?sf] :t/ M -!_ ljB't pTkfbg, k|;f/0f jf ljt/0fsf nflu
ljB'tsf] ef]N6 tyf cGo k|fljlws s'/fx?sf] :t/ tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-@_ ljB't pTkfbg, k|;f/0f jf ljt/0f ug]{n] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] :t/ sfod
ug'{ kg]{5 .
@^= ;'/IffTds Joj:yf M ljB'tsf] pTkfbg, k|;f/0f jf ljt/0f ug{] l;nl;nfdf ckgfpg' kg{]
;'/IffTds Joj:yf tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
@&= d/Ddt ;Def/ M ljB't pTkfbg s]Gb|, k|;f/0f jf ljt/0f nfOg jf cGo s'g} ;+/rgfsf]
d/Ddt ;Def/ ug{sf nflu jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn] ljB'tsf] cfk"lt{ /f]Sg kg{] cfjZostf
k/]df cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] ;f] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ sDtLdf rf}aL;
306f cufj} ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfåf/f lbg' kg{]5 .

t/ tTsfn dd{t ug{' kg]{ jf cGo s'g} cj:yf k/L ljB't cfk"lt{ /f]Sg k/]df
To:tf] sfo{ ug{' cufj} ;f]sf] hfgsf/L u/fP/ dd{t ;Def/ ug{ afwf kg]{ 5}g .
@*= ljz]if cj:yf M -!_ s'g} ljz]if cj:yf k/L s'g} If]qsf] ljB't pTkfbg, k|;f/0f jf ljt/0f
aGb ug{' k/]df jf s'g} If]qdf ljB't ;]jf tTsfn k'¥ofpg' kg{] ePdf g]kfn ;/sf/n]
;DalGwt ljB't pTkfbg, k|;f/0f jf ljt/0f ug{]nfO{ cfjZos cfb]z lbg ;Sg] 5 / To:tf]
cfb]z kfng ug{' lghsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cfb]z kfng ubf{ kg{ uPsf] xflg gf]S;fgLsf] IftLk"lt{
g]kfn ;/sf/n] Joxf]g{]5 .
@(= /fli6«os/0f gul/g] M -!_ ljB't pTkfbg, k|;f/0f jf ljt/0f ;DaGwL hUuf, ejg, pks/0f
tyf ;+/rgfsf] /fli6«os/0f ul/g] 5}g .

s]xL g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)&% 4f/f yk .

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t/ !))) lsnf]jf6 jf ;f] eGbf sd hnljB't pTkfbg, k|;f/0f jf ljt/0f

l;t ;DalGwt hUuf, ejg, pks/0f tyf ;+/rgf Jofks ;fj{hlgs pkof]usf] nflu
g]kfn ;/sf/ cfkm"n] lnO{ ljsf; ug{ ;Sg]5 .
:ki6Ls/0f M Jofks ;fj{hlgs pkof]u eGgfn] xfn pkof]u ePsf]af6 nfeflGjt x'g]
hg;+Vof eGbf a9L hg;+VofnfO{ nfeflGjt x'g] pkof]u ;D´g' k5{ .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] k|ltjGwfTds jfSof+z adf]lhd g]kfn ;/sf/n] lnPsf] hUuf, ejg,
pks/0f tyf ;+/rgf afkt g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ tf]lsP adf]lhd Ifltk"lt{
lbg]5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd lbOg] Ifltk"lt{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] lnPsf] hUuf, ejg, pks/0f
tyf ;+/rgfsf] jt{dfg d"No -To;df ePsf] 6'6k'm6 / ;fwf/0f k|of]uaf6 ePsf] x|f; s6fO{_ sf]
cfwf/df lgwf{l/t ul/g]5 .
#)= hnljB't pTkfbg s]Gb| cflb vl/b ug{' kg{] M s'g} JolQm jf ;+:yfn] Psxhf/ lsnf]jf6;Dd
hnljB't pTkfbg u/L ljt/0f ul//x]sf] If]qdf cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] ljB't ljt/0f ug{]
ePdf To;/L Psxhf/ lsnf]jf6;Dd hnljB't pTkfbg u/L ljt/0f ul//x]sf] JolQm jf
;+:yfn] cfkm"n] ;~rfng u/]sf] hnljB't pTkfbg s]Gb|, k|;f/0f tyf ljt/0f nfO{g ljqmL
ug{ rfx]df pQm cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] To:tf] hnljB't pTkfbg s]Gb| k|;f/0f tyf
ljt/0f nfOgsf] jt{dfg d"No -To;df ePsf] 6'6km'6 / ;fwf/0f k|of]uaf6 ePsf] x|f;
s6fO{_ sf] cfwf/df cfk;L ;D´f}tfåf/f olsg ul/Psf] d"Nodf v/Lb ug{' kg{]5 .
#!= ljB't ;+/rgfsf] ;'/Iff M -!_ s'g} ljB't pTkfbg s]Gb|, ?kfGt/ s]Gb|, pks]Gb|, ljB't
pTkfbgsf] nflu agfOPsf] kf]v/L jf ljB't l;t ;DalGwt s'g} ;+/rgfsf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu
cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmsf] cg'/f]wdf jf :jo+ cfˆgf] ljrf/df To:tf] ;'/Iff ug{ cfjZos 7fg]df
g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfjZos k|jGw ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmsf] cg'/f]wdf ;'/Iff k|jGw ul/Psf]df
To;sf] nflu nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] Joxf]g{]5 .
#@= c?sf] 3/ hUufdf k|j]z ug{ ;Sg] M g]kfn ;/sf/n] jf cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] ljB'tsf]
;j{]If0f, pTkfbg, k|;f/0f jf ljt/0f ug{] l;nl;nfdf s;}sf] 3/ hUufdf k|j]z ug{' k/]df
g]kfn ;/sf/ jf cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] v6fPsf] sd{rf/Ln] ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ k"j{
;"rgf lbP/ dfq To:tf] 3/ hUufdf k|j]z ug{ ;Sg]5 . To;/L k|j]z ubf{ s'g} xflg

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gf]S;fgL x'g uPdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] jf cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] tf]lsP adf]lhd Ifltk"lt{
lbg]5 .
t/ s'g} 3/ hUufdf ljB'tsf] cglws[t k|of]u jf rf]/L e}/x]sf] zª\sf x'g] dgfl;j
dflkmssf] sf/0f ePdf ;f] s'/fsf] hfFra'´ ug{ jf s'g} b'3{6gfaf6 arfpg k"j{ ;"rgf
ljgf klg To:tf] sd{rf/Ln] ;DalGwt 3/ hUufdf k|j]z ug{ ;Sg]5 .
##= c?sf] 3/ hUufsf] pkof]u jf k|flKt M -!_ ljB't pTkfbg, k|;f/0f jf ljt/0f ug{sf nflu
c? s;}sf] 3/ hUuf pkof]u ug{ jf k|fKt ug{ cfjZos k/]df cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn]
g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg k|fKt ePdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] tt\;DaGwdf cfjZos
hfFra'´ u/L k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;+ul7t ;+:yfnfO{ hUuf k|fKt u/fO{ lbP;/x cg'dltkq
k|fKt JolQmnfO{ To:tf] 3/ hUuf k|fKt u/fO{ lbg ;Sg]5 . ;/sf/L hUuf ePdf cg'dltkqsf]
cjlwe/sf] nflu k§f -nLh_ df pknAw u/fpg]5 .
-#_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] jf cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] ljB'tsf] pTkfbg, k|;f/0f jf ljt/0f
;DaGwL s'g} lgdf{0f sfo{ u/]sf]df To:tf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ePsf] 7fpF jf ;f] 7fpFsf] j/Lk/L
tf]lsPsf] b"/Ldf kg{] 3/ hUuf c? s;}n] s'g} vf; sfdsf] lgldQ k|of]u ug{ gkfpg] u/L g]kfn
;/sf/n] lgif]w ug{ ;Sg]5 . To;/L lgif]w ul/Psf] sf/0faf6 ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ kg{] xflg
gf]S;fgL afkt g]kfn ;/sf/ jf cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] tf]lsP adf]lhd IftLk"lt{ lbg]5 .
#$= g]kfn ;/sf/n] ljB't pTkfbg tyf ljsf; ug{ ;Sg] M g]kfn ;/sf/ cfkm}n] ljB'tsf]
pTkfbg jf ljsf; ug{ o; P]gsf] s'g} s'/fn] afwf k'¥ofPsf] dflgg] 5}g .
#%= g]kfn ;/sf/n] s/f/ u/L ljB't pTkfbg, k|;f/0f jf ljt/0f ug{ ;Sg] M o; P]gdf cGoq
h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg g]kfn ;/sf/n] s'g} JolQm jf ;+:yfl;t s/f/ u/L ;f]xL
s/f/df pNn]lvt zt{x?sf] cfwf/df ljB't pTkfbg, k|;f/0f jf ljt/0f ug{ u/fpg
;Sg]5 .
#^= hn ljB't ljsf; O{sfO{ M hn ljB'tsf] ljsf; ug{ u/fpg / hn ljB'tsf] ljsf;df lghL
If]qsf pBdLnfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug{ tyf hn ljB't ljsf; ;DaGwL sfdx?sf] cg'udgsf
nflu hn;|f]t dGqfnodf Pp6f hn ljB't ljsf; OsfO{ /xg]5 .

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#&= lg/LIfssf] lgo'lQm M -!_ ljB't pTkfbg, k|;f/0f jf ljt/0fsf] lg/LIf0f / /]vb]v ug{sf]
nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfjZostf cg';f/ k|d'v ljB't lg/LIfs / ljB't lg/LIfsx? lgo'Qm
ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ k|d'v ljB't lg/LIfs tyf ljB't lg/LIfssf] nflu rflxg] of]Uotf tf]lsP adf]lhd
x'g]5 .
-#_ k|d'v ljB't lg/LIfs tyf ljB't lg/LIfssf] cGo sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ tf]lsP
adf]lhd x'g]5 .
#*= b08 ;hfo M -!_ s;}n] of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgodsf] pNnª\3g u/]df
tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln] lghnfO{ kfFrxhf/ ?k}ofF ;Dd hl/jfgf ug{ ;Sg]5 . To:tf] s;"/af6
s;}sf] xflg gf]S;fgL ePsf] /x]5 eg] tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln] lghaf6 To:tf] xflg gf]S;fgL
afktsf] Ifltk"lt{ ;d]t e/fO{ lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ s;}n] o; P]g adf]lhd cg'dltkq lng' kg{]df ;f] glnO{ jf cg'dltkqdf pNn]v
ePsf zt{x? kfng gu/L ljB't pTkfbg, k|;f/0f jf ljt/0f u/]df tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln]
lghnfO{ kfFr nfv ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf ug{ / To:tf] sfd aGb u/fpg ;Sg]5 .
-#_ ==========================
-$_ s;}n] ablgot;fy s'g} ljB't pTkfbg jf ?kfGt/ s]Gb|, k|;f/0f nfOg, ljt/0f
nfOg jf ;f] l;t ;DalGwt cGo s'g} ;+/rgfdf k|lts"n c;/ kfg{] s'g} sfd u/]df, eTsfPdf,
lauf/]df jf s'g} lsl;dn] xflg gf]S;fgL k'¥ofPdf jf To:tf] s'g} sfd s'/fsf] nflu b'?T;fxg
lbPdf jf To:tf] sfd ug{] pBf]u u/]df lghaf6 xfgL gf]S;fgLsf] ljuf] c;"n u/L lghnfO{ lauf]
adf]lhd hl/jfgf jf bzjif{;Dd s}b jf b'a} ;hfo x'g ;Sg]5 .
#(= k'g/fj]bg M bkmf * sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln] cg'dltkq vf/]h

u/]sf]df jf bkmf @(, #@ jf ## adf]lhd lbPsf] Ifltk"lt{sf] /sddf jf bkmf #* sf]
pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln] lbPsf] ;hfosf] cfb]zdf lrQ ga'´ \g]
JolQmn] k}+tL; lbg leq pRr cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .


s]xL g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)&% åf/f ;+zf]lwt .
 ljB't rf]/L lgoGq0f P]g, @)%* åf/f l´lsPsf] .
 ljB't rf]/L lgoGq0f P]g @)%* åf/f ;+zf]lwt .

s]xL g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)&@ åf/f ;+zf]lwt .

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$)= lgod agfpg] clwsf/ M -!_ o; P]gsf] p2]Zo sfof{Gjog ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfjZos
lgodx? agfpg ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ n] lbPsf] clwsf/sf] ;j{ ;fdfGotfdf s'g} k|lts"n k|efj gkg{] u/L
g]kfn ;/sf/n] vf; u/L b]xfosf ljifox?df lgod agfpg ;Sg]5M–
-s_ cg'dltkqsf] nflu lbOg] b/vf:tsf] 9fFrf / To:df v'nfpg' kg{] s'/fx?,
cg'dltkqsf] 9fFrf, cjlw, zt{x?, b:t"/ jf z'Ns / cGo cfjZos s'/fx?,
-v_ ljB't ef]N6sf] :t/ tyf ljt/0f ul/g] ljB't ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/ / cGo cfjZos
k|fljlws s'/fx?,
-u_ ljB't;+u ;DalGwt s'g} ;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ / ;f] sf] :t/,
-3_ ljB'tsf] pTkfbg, k|;f/0f jf ljt/0f ubf{ pkof]u ul/g] pks/0f /
;fdfgx?sf] :t/ tyf pkof]usf t/Lsf,
-ª_ lg/LIfssf] of]Uotf tyf sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/,

-r_ ===============
-5_ ljB'tsf] pTkfbg, k|;f/0f tyf ljt/0f ubf{ ckgfpg' kg{] ;'/IffTds
Joj:yfx?,
-h_ u|fxs jf pkef]Qmfx?n] kfng ug{' kg{] s'/fx?,
-´_ b'3{6gf tyf To;sf] hfFra'´,
-`_ cGo cfjZos s'/fx? .


s]xL g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)&% åf/f lemlsPsf] .

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b|i6Jo M s]xL g]kfn sfg"g ;+zf]wg ug]{ P]g, @)^# åf/f ?kfGt/ ePsf zAbx? M–
æ>L % sf] ;/sf/ Æ sf] ;§f æ g]kfn ;/sf/Æ .

13