A2=2(2.

5t) (tn-trn) tr
Where trn- calculated thickness of nozzle
/
For nozzle, trn=PRn SE-0.6P .
trn=(1.3125*106*0.29) / (1.275*10 *0.9-0.6*1.3125*10 )
8 6

trn=0.00334m=3.34mm
A2=2*2.5*1.66(2.1-)
A3=2(tn-c) tr*h
where h -inside height, h=5.25mm
A3=2(2.1-2)*5.34*5.25
A3=5.607mm2
A=dtrf where d- diameter of nozzle
A=0.116*2*0.00534*1
A=0.0012389m2.

• Manhole Design

From the ASME standard of the vessel which have internal diameter exceed 10in must have one
manhole and its size also based on shoulder of man, so
We have taken the diameter 0.5m. The material is carbon steel.

Thickness analysis
tm=

/
trn=(PRn SE-0.6P)+CA
trn=((1.3125*106*0.29) / (1.275*10 *0.9-0.6*1.3125*10 ) )+2
8 6
 trn=5.34mm.

Approach to the standard tm=6mm

Inward height of the manhole

L=2.5tm
L=2.5*6
L=15mm.
Out ward height of the manhole we assume L=35mm like the nozzle height. The Position of the
manhole at the lower cross section of the vessel shell for the safety.
The Manhole opening also needs reinforcement so we must be reinforcing it.
The excess area available on the components is enough to reinforce without any wedding of pad.

• Manhole opening reinforcement

• Excess area in shell

A12(Jt-ftr) (t+tm)
Where:
t-actual thickness of shell
tr-calculated thickness of shell

tm-actual thickness of manhole