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USN EE61
Sixth Semester B. E. Degree (Autonomous) Semester End Examination, SEE, May-June 2019

Power System Analysis

(Model Question Paper – 3)
Time: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 100

Instructions to students: Answer FIVE FULL Questions.

# Question Marks COs RBT

1. a) Define per unit quantity. Mention the advantages of per unit system. 04M CO1 L1
b) The schematic diagram of a power system is shown in fig1(b). A load of
60MW at 0.9 PF is tapped at 60 kV, determine the terminal voltage at bus-1.
T1 : 3 phase, 50 Hz, 100 MVA, 11Y – 220 ∆ kV, X= 10% CO1
08M L5
T2 : 3 phase, 50 Hz, 80 MVA, 220 ∆ – 66 Y kV, X= 10%

c) With the help of oscillograms of short circuit current, of a synchronous

generator operating on no load, distinguish between sub transient, transient &
08 M CO3 L 4
steady state period. Write the corresponding equivalent circuits, which are used
in computing Xd’’, Xd’& Xd.
1 OR
.
2. a) What is single line diagram? Explain the procedure of drawing impedance
diagram. List the assumptions made. 08 M CO1 L 1

b) A 15 MVA, 10.5 kV, 3-phase generator as a sub transient reactance of 20%

transformer. It is connected through a ∆-Y transformer to a high voltage
transmission line having a total series reactance of 70 Ω. The load end of the
line has Y-Y step down transformer. Both transformer banks are composed of
single phase transformers connected for 3-phase operation. Each of three
transformer composing 3-phase bank is rated 6667KV, 10/100kv, with a 12 M CO1 L4,5
reactance of 10%. The load represented as impedance, is drawing 10MVA at
12.5KV and 0.8pf lagging. Draw the single line diagram of the power network.
Choose a base of 10MVA, 12.5KV in the load circuit and drawthe reactance
diagram. Determine also the voltage at the terminals of the generator.

3. a) What are symmetrical components? How are they useful in the solution of
power system? 04M CO2 L 1

b) Derive the expression for 3 -phase power in terms of symmetrical components. CO2
08M L5
c) A delta connected balanced load connected to a 3 phase supply is drawing a
current of 10 L-30o & 15 L-60o in lines A & B. Calculate the symmetrical 08 M CO2 L 3
components of the currents.
OR

Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology, Bangalore – 560056

(An Autonomous Institution Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belgaum & Aided by Govt. of Karnataka, India)
 (Page 2 of 3)
4. a) Derive an expression for the 3 phase complex power in terms of symmetrical
components. 06 M CO2 L 3

b) A delta connected balanced load is connected to three phase supply. One line
of supply is open. The current in other two lines are 20A. Calculate the 06 M CO2
L3
sequence components of the line and phase currents.

c) The three line voltages of a three phase system are 400, 500, & 600 volts.
08 M CO2
Determine the sequence components of line & phase voltages. Hence find the L5
phase voltages if zero sequence phase voltages are absent.

5. a) A double line to ground (L-L-G) fault is occurred at the terminals of an

unloaded alternator. Describe the analysis of the system using symmetrical
components. Derive the expression for fault current in terms of sequence 10 M CO3 L2,5
components and arrive to inter-connection of sequence networks.

b) Draw the sequence networks for the system shown in the fig_5(b). Determine
the fault current for a line to line fault occurs at F. The per unit reactance’s all
referred on same base are as follows. Both the generators are generating at 1.0
per unit.

Machines Xo X1 X2
G1 0.05 0.30 0.20
G2 0.03 0.25 0.15 CO3
L4,5
Line1 0.7 0.30 0.30 10 M
Line2 0.7 0.30 0.30
T1 0.12 0.12 0.12
T2 0.10 0.10 0.10

OR

6. a) A double line (L-L) fault is occurred at the terminals of an unloaded star

connected alternator. Discuss the analysis of the system using symmetrical
components and obtain the expression for fault current in terms of sequence 10 M CO3
L2,4
impedances and hence draw the inter connection diagram of sequence
networks.

b) A single line to ground fault occurs at midpoint F of the transmission line in 10 M CO3 L5
power system shown in fig-3(b). Determine the fault current in pu & in amps
from the generator if the system is on no load and at a voltage of 100 kV at the
fault point. Use base of 50 MVA, 110kV in transmission line circuit.

MVA kV X1, X2, Xo

Generator 50 11.5 0.3, 0.2, 0.1 in pu
Motor 55 6 0.4, 0.3, 0.2 in pu
Transformer-1 45 11/110 XL= 0.1 in pu
Transformer2 20 each 66/6.6 XL = 10 %
(3-1phase units)

Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology, Bangalore – 560056

(An Autonomous Institution Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belgaum & Aided by Govt. of Karnataka, India)
 (Page 3 of 3)
Line X1= X2=48.5 Ω, Xo=90 Ω

7. a) Define inertia constants M & H for a synchronous machine. How are they
related to each other? 04 M CO4 L 1

b) What are the assumptions made in stability studies? How do you justify them? 06 M CO4
L1
c) A synchronous motor is receiving 25% of the power that it capable of receiving
from an infinite bus. If the load on the motor is doubled, calculate the
CO4
maximum value of delta (δ) during the swing of the motor around the new 10 M L3
equilibrium position.

OR
8. a) Distinguish between steady state stability limit and transient stability limit. 04 M CO4
L4
b) State and explain equal area criterion for two machines system stability. 06 M CO4
L2
c) Evaluate the steady state power limit of a two machine system consisting of a
synchronous generator with an equivalent reactance of 0.5 pu connected to an
10 M CO4 L 5
infinite bus through a reactance of 1 pu. The terminal voltage is held at 1.2 pu
and the voltage of the infinite bus is 1pu.

9. a) Explain the open conductor faults in a power system. Draw the inter
connection of sequence networks. 10 M CO5 L 2

b) A three phase induction motor is under normal conditions. The line ‘a’ gets 10 M CO5
opened accidentally. Develop the expression for torque and power output. L6

OR
10 a) Explain the effect of unbalanced voltage on the performance of three phase
induction motor. Obtain the expressions for power and torque developed under 10 M CO5
L2
such operating conditions.

b) A 400 V, 4 Pole, 50Hz, 3 phase, induction motor with R 1= R2E= 0.4 Ω and X1=
X2E= 1.8 Ω is running at 1420 RPM with a line open. Solve the system for 10 M CO5 L 6
torque and power developed
*******

Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology, Bangalore – 560056

(An Autonomous Institution Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belgaum & Aided by Govt. of Karnataka, India)