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- "透视"第二语言习得心理过程 关于二语加工的一次学术访谈
- "透视"第二语言习得心理过程 关于二语加工的一次学术访谈
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“透视 ”第二语言习得心理过程 *
———关于二语加工的一次学术访谈
现有的研究方法多为外在的、描述性研究,从不同 的选择,以及对整个实验过程的控制和实验数据
视角去解读这头大象的全貌。二语加工则可以从 的分析,了解二语加工研究与二语习得研究在诸
内里进行分析性研究,在理论建构、方法设计、现 多方面的“同”和“异”。
象解释上为解读二语习得提供有力的补充 。 其
次,
二语加工是心理语言学在二语研究上的延伸 , 参 考 文 献
它涉及心理语言学研究范畴内从语音识别到语言 Abrahamsson,N. ,& Hyltenstam,K. ( 2009) . Age of onset
使用的所有内容。但它又必须回答第二语言环境 and nativelikeness in a second language: Listener
perception versus linguistic scrutiny. Language Learning,
下的语言加工问题,因此二语加工的范围又会比
59,249-306.
心理语言学更宽广。其中二语独有的经典研究问
Allen,D. ,Conklin,K. ,& van Heuven,W. J. ( 2015) .
题至少有三: 二语的可习得性 ( acquirability) 、二
Making sense of the Sense Model: Translation priming with
语习得年龄 ( age of acquisition,AoA) 和母语影 Japanese-English bilinguals. The Mental Lexicon, 10,
响。可习得性是指二语使用者对某些语言规则是 32-52.
否( 无法) 达到本族语者的自动化加工水平,是否 Archila-Suerte,P. ,Zevin,J. ,Bunta,F. ,& Hernandez,
表现出使用出错或加工时间延长,例如英语的冠 A. E. ( 2012 ) . Age of acquisition and proficiency in a
词系统、第三人称单数、中国学生的 he / she 不分 second language independently influence the perception of
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同起始年龄,从入学前或是中小学甚至更晚开始 Cognition,15,190-201.
Best, C. T. ( 1993 ) Emergence of language-specific
学习英语,都有可能对二语习得和加工产生不同
constraints in perception of non-native speech: a window
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on early phonological development. In B. de Boysson-
面的二语加工都不可避免地伴有语言间的激活、
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· 8· 外语教学理论与实践( FLLTP) 2017 年第 1 期
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strategies and plausibility constraints. Applied
Psycholinguistics,22,509-540. ( 作者通信信息: 张萍,510631,广州市中山大道
Witzel,J. ,Witzel,N. ,& Nicol,J. ( 2012) . Deeper than 西 55 号华南师范大学文科楼 738 室,blacrose @
shallow: Evidence for structure-based parsing biases in 163. com; 蒋楠( Nan Jiang) ,njiang@ umd. edu)
second-language sentence processing. Applied Psycholinguistics,
( 文字编校: 梁超群)
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Abstract: This is an interview on second language processing between Professor Zhang Ping and Dr. Nan Jiang,Associate
Professor of second language acquisition at the University of Maryland,USA. The interview was initiated during the 1 st
International Conference of Second Language Processing held in Shanghai Jiaotong University in 2016,where Jiang was elected
president of the Association for Second Language Processing. This interview explained the concepts related to second language
processing,main issues in the four areas of second language processing,and its relationship with second language acquisition,
with the hope to depict a clearer picture for researchers who are interested in this area.
Key words: second language processing; second language acquisition; psychological process; key issues
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Abstract: A diversity of components and their interactions at different levels in classroom constitute a complex and dynamic
second language acquisition ( SLA ) system, whose trajectories reflect the route and rate of learner's second language
development. Based upon Dynamic System Theory ( DST) ,this paper carries on a theoretic study on Classroom Second Language
Acquisition ( Classroom SLA) by referring to the related research achievements in SLA. Three parts are included in this paper:
1) to construct the theoretic framework for classroom SLA study; 2) to explore the research approaches for Classroom SLA study;
and 3) to exemplify the analyses of teacher-students interaction and learner motivation ( two popular research domains in
Classroom SLA) from DST perspective,with the purpose of providing reference for more follow-up studies.
Keywords: dynamic system theory; classroom second language acquisition; theoretical framework research approaches