1 | ILM.Irfan Unit – 03||Grade -10 learnbyself.

com
jfty; njhlu;ghly; njhopEl;gk;

juk; - 10
myF – 03:
fzpdp Kiwikfspy; jutpid gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;jg;
gad;gLj;jg;gLk; Kiwfs;

ILM. Irfan
SMT/Sammanthurai Muslim MMV
2 | ILM.Irfan Unit – 03||Grade -10 learnbyself.com
,yf;f Kiwikfs;
fzdpapy; gpd;tUk; ,yf;f Kiwikfs; gad;gLfpd;wd.
1. Jtpj/,Uk vz; Kiwik – Binary Number System
2. vz;k vz; Kiwik – Octal Number System
3. gjpd;k vz; Kiwik – Decimal Number System
4. gjpdWk vz; Kiwik – Hexadecimal Number System

1. Jtpj/,Uk vz; Kiwik

,J 2 I mbahf nfhz;l vz; KiwikahFk;.
0>1 vDk; vz;fis nfhz;L jd;id gpuepjpj;Jtk; nra;Ak;.

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2. vz;k vz; Kiwik

,J 8 I mbahf nfhz;l vz; KiwikahFk;.
,J 0 - 7 tiuahd vz;fis nfhz;L jd;id gpuepjpj;Jtk; nra;Ak;.

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3. jrk vz;;Kiwik/gjpd;k vz;Kiwik

,J 10 I mbahf nfhz;l vz; KiwikahFk;.
,J 0-9 tiuahd vz;fis nfhz;L jd;id gpuepjpj;Jtk; nra;Ak;.

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3 | ILM.Irfan Unit – 03||Grade -10 learnbyself.com
4. gjpdWk vz; Kiwik
,J 16 I mbahf nfhz;l vz; KiwikahFk;.
,J 0-15 tiuahd vz;fis nfhz;L jd;id gpuepjpj;Jtk; nra;Ak;.
,t; vz; Kiwikapy; 10-15 tiuahd vz;fis thrpf;fpd;w NghJ gpd;tUk;
,lu;ghLfs; vjpu;Nehf;fg;gl;lJ. cjhuzkhf> 10143216 ,t; ,yf;fj;jpd; 10>14
vDk; ,yf;fq;fis 1>0 vd <upyf;fkhfTk; 10 vd Xupyf;fkhfTk; thrpf;f
KbAk;. ,g;gpur;rpidia jPu;f;FKfkhf 10-15 tiuahd ,yf;fq;fSf;F A-F
tiu gpujpaPL nra;ag;gl;lJ. mjhtJ>

10 - A, 11 – B, 12 – C, 13 – D, 14 – E, 15 - F

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mjpAr;r nghUSila vz; (Most Significant Digit - MSD) kw;Wk;

kpff; Fiwe;j nghUSila (Least Significant Digit - LSD)
,;lg;ngWkhdq;fs;.
jug;gl;l jrk> vz;k> gjpdWk> kw;Wk; Jtpj vz;fspd; kPJ ,J
fz;lwpag;gLk;.
Fwpg;gpl;l epiwnaz;zpd; tyJ gf;f KjyhtJ vz; kpff; Fiwe;j
nghUSila vz;zhFk;. mNj Neuk; ,lJ gf;f KjyhtJ G+r;rpak; my;yhj
vz; mjpAr;r vz;zhFk;.
jrk Gs;spiaAila vz;zhf ,Ue;jhy; ,lJ gf;f KjyhtJ G+r;rpak;
my;yhj vz; kpff; Fiwe;j nghUSila vz;zhFk;. mNj Neuk; tyJ gf;f
KjyhtJ G+r;rpak; my;yhj vz; mjpAr;r vz;zhFk;.

vz; MSD LSD

329 3 9
1237.0 1 7
58.32 5 2
0.0975 9 5
0.4 4 4
4 | ILM.Irfan Unit – 03||Grade -10 learnbyself.com
gapw;rpfs;.
gpd;tUk; ,yf;fq;fspd; MSD kw;Wk; LSD fis fz;lwpf.
(i) 5687010 (ii) 154.0110 (iii) 23.0808
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(iv). AD 23916 (v). 0.001102

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mjpAr;r nghUSila gpw;W (Most Significant Bit - MSB) kw;Wk;
kpff; Fiwe;j nghUSila gpw;W (Least Significant Bit - LSB)
,;lg;ngWkhdq;fs;.
Jtpj vz;fspd; kPJ ,k;Kiw gad;gLj;jg;gLk;.
Fwpg;gpl;l Jtpj epiwnaz;zpd; tyJ gf;f KjyhtJ gpw;; kpff; Fiwe;j
nghUSila gpw;whFk;. mNj Neuk; ,lJ gf;f KjyhtJ G+r;rpak; my;yhj
gpw; mjpAr;r nghUSila gpw;;whFk;.
jrk Gs;spiaAila ,Uk vz;zhf ,Ue;jhy; ,lJ gf;f KjyhtJ G+r;rpak;
my;yhj gpw;; kpff; Fiwe;j nghUSila gpw;whFk;;. mNj Neuk; tyJ gf;f
KjyhtJ G+r;rpak; my;yhj gpw;; mjpAr;r gpw;whFk;;.
Jtpj vz; MSB LSB

gapw;rpfs;.
gpd;tUk; ,yf;fq;fspd; MSB kw;Wk; LSB fis fz;lwpf.
(i) 10002 (ii) 0111012 (iii) 0.110012
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(iv) 1.00102 (v) 0.001102

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5 | ILM.Irfan Unit – 03||Grade -10 learnbyself.com
vz; Kiwikapid khw;wy;
1. Jtpj vz;Kiwikapid khw;wy;
gpd;tUk; vz;KiwikfSf;F Jtpj vz;zhdJ khw;wg;gLk;.
i. Jtpj vz;zpypUe;J jrk vz;Zf;F khw;wy;
ii. Jtpj vz;zpypUe;J vz;k vz;Zf;F khw;wy;
iii. Jtpj vz;zpypUe;J gjpdWk vz;Zf;F khw;wy;

i. Jtpj vz;iz jrk vz;Zf;F khw;wy;

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gapw;rpfs;
1. 1 1 02 2. 1 1 0 12
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3. 1 1 0 02 4. 1 0 1 1 0 2

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6 | ILM.Irfan Unit – 03||Grade -10 learnbyself.com
5. 1 0 1 0 1 1 2 6. 1 0 1 1 0 0 12
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ii. Jtpj vz;iz vz;k vz;Zf;F khw;wy;

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gapw;rpfs;
1. 1 1 1 02 2. 1 0 1 0 1 2
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3. 1 1 0 0 1 0 12 4. 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 12
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7 | ILM.Irfan Unit – 03||Grade -10 learnbyself.com
5. 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 12 6. 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 12

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iii. Jtpj vz;zpypUe;J gjpdWk vz;Zf;F khw;wy;

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gapw;rpfs;
1. 1 0 1 1 02 2. 1 0 1 0 1 0 12

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3. 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 12 4. 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 02

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8 | ILM.Irfan Unit – 03||Grade -10 learnbyself.com
4. 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 02 5. 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 02

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2. jrk vz;Kiwikapid khw;wy;
gpd;tUk; vz;KiwikfSf;F vz;k vz;zhdJ khw;wg;gLk;.
i. jrk vz;iz Jtpj vz;Kiwikf;F khw;wy;.
ii. jrk vz;iz vz;k vz;Kiwikf;F khw;wy;.
iii. jrk vz;iz gjpdWk vzKiwikf;F khw;wy;.

i. jrk vz;zpypUe;J Jtpj vz;Kiwikf;F khw;wy;.

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gapw;rp
1. 19 2. 47 3. 93 4. 156
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9 | ILM.Irfan Unit – 03||Grade -10 learnbyself.com
ii. jrk vz;iz vz;k vz;Kiwikf;F khw;wy;.

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gapw;rpfs;
1. 39 2. 76 3. 112

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4. 1 39 5.1 76 6. 272

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10 | ILM.Irfan Unit – 03||Grade -10 learnbyself.com
iii. jrk vz;iz gjpdWk vz;Kiwikf;F khw;wy;.

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gapw;rpfs;
1. 55 2. 76 3. 136

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4. 155 5. 176 6. 236

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3. vz;k vz;Kiwikapid khw;wy;

gpd;tUk; vz;KiwikfSf;F vz;k vz;zhdJ khw;wg;gLk;.
i. vz;k vz;zpypUe;J Jtpj vz;Kiwikf;F khw;wy;.
ii. vz;k vz;zpypUe;J jrk vz;Kiwikf;F khw;wy;.
iii.vz;k vz;zpypUe;J gjpdWk vzKiwikf;F khw;wy;.
11 | ILM.Irfan Unit – 03||Grade -10 learnbyself.com
i. vz;k vz;zpypUe;J Jtpj vz;Kiwikf;F khw;wy;.

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gapw;rpfs;
1. 248 : …………………………………. 2. 758 :…………………………………

3. 6308 : …………………………………. 4. 1338 : ………………………………….

5. 17308 : ………………………………….

6. 18038 : ………………………………….

ii. vz;k vz;zpypUe;J jrk vz;Kiwikf;F khw;wy;.

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gapw;rpfs;
1. 1 38 2. 7 5 8

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12 | ILM.Irfan Unit – 03||Grade -10 learnbyself.com
3. 1 1 48 4. 1 7 28
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5. 2 0 7 28 6. 1 0 0 78

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iii. vz;k vz;zpypUe;J gjpdWk vz;Kiwikf;F khw;wy;.

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gapw;rp
1. 1 58 2. 568

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13 | ILM.Irfan Unit – 03||Grade -10 learnbyself.com
3. 1768 4. 3748

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5. 150748

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4. gjpdWk vz;Kiwikapid khw;wy;

gpd;tUk; vz;KiwikfSf;F vz;k vz;zhdJ khw;wg;gLk;.
i. gjpdWk vz;zpypUe;J Jtpj vz;Kiwikf;F khw;wy;.
ii. gjpdWk vz;zpypUe;J jrk vz;Kiwikf;F khw;wy;.
iii. gjpdWk vz;zpypUe;J vz;k vz;Kiwikf;F khw;wy;.

i. gjpdWk vz;zpypUe;J Jtpj vz;Kiwikf;F khw;wy;.

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gapw;rpfs;
1. F616 : : ………………………………….2. B D 16: …………………………………

3. 52516 : …………………………………. 4. 3BA16: …………………………………

5. A0F116: ………………………………………….

6. 905216: …………………………………………..
14 | ILM.Irfan Unit – 03||Grade -10 learnbyself.com
ii. gjpdWk vz;zpypUe;J jrk vz;Kiwikf;F khw;wy;.

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gapw;rpfs;
1. A 16 2. C 1 16

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3. D A16 4. A 5 3 16

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5. 4 0 1 16 6. F 0 E A16

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15 | ILM.Irfan Unit – 03||Grade -10 learnbyself.com
iii. gjpdWk vz;zpypUe;J vz;k vz;Kiwikf;F khw;wy;.

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gapw;rpfs;
1. 7 516 2.C 8 16

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3. B 9 016 4. 3 0 A16

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5. 1 CF 916 6. E 0 3 016

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16 | ILM.Irfan Unit – 03||Grade -10 learnbyself.com
juT Nrkpg;gpd; nfhs;ssT
8 bits = 1 byte
4 bits = 1 nibble
1024 bytes = 1 kilobyte (KB)
1024 kilobytes = 1 Megabyte (MB)
1024 Megabytes = 1 Gigabyte (GB)
1024 Gigabytes = 1 Terabyte (TB)
1024 Terabytes = 1 Petabyte (PB)
Njf;f rhjdq;fspd; nfhs;sstpid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L gpd;tUkhW
tupirg;gLj;jyhk;
gjpNtl;L epidtfk;(Register Memory) – 1KB FiwT
gJf;F epidtfk;(Cache memory) – 3MB – 32MB
,Wtl;L(Compact Disk) – 650MB – 900MB
,yf;f gy;jpwthw;wy; tl;L(Digitel Vesatile Disk) – 4.7 – 9GB
jw;Nghf;F ngWtop epidtfk;(Random Access Memory) – 1 – 64GB
rpkpl;L epidtfk;(Flash Memory) – 1 – 64GB
td;tl;L(Hard Disk) – 100GB – 6TB
fhe;j ehlh(Magnetic Tape) – 1TB – 185TB mjpfk;

juTg; ngWtopf; fjpapid kw;Wk; xU gpw;Wf;fhf nrythFk; gzj;jpid

mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L gpd;tUkhW tupirg;gLj;jyhk;
gjpNtl;L epidtfk;(Register Memory) NtfkhdJ kw;Wk; nryT $baJ
gJf;F epidtfk;(Cache memory)
jw;Nghf;F ngWtop epidtfk;(Random Access Memory)
rpkpl;L epidtfk;(Flash Memory)
td;tl;L(Hard Disk)
,yf;f gy;jpwthw;wy; tl;L(Digital Versatile Disk)
,Wtl;L(Compact Disk)
fhe;j ehlh(Magnetic Tape) nkJthdJ kw;Wk; nryT Fiwe;jJ
17 | ILM.Irfan Unit – 03||Grade -10 learnbyself.com
fzpdpapy; juTfs; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;jg;gLk; Kiwfs;
juTfis fzdpapy; gpujpepj;Jtk; nra;fpd;wNghJ xU rPuhd jd;ikapidAk;>
tpj;jpahrkhd td;> nkd;nghUs; gad;ghl;bd; NghJ mj;juTfspw;fpilNa xU
epiyNgwhd jd;ikapidAk; NgZtjw;fhf gpd;tUk; epakq;fspid
mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L juTfs; fzpdpapy; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;ag;gLfpd;wd.
1. American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII)
2. Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code (EBCDIC)
3. Binary Coded Decimal (BCD)
4. UNICODE
1. American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII)
Mq;fpy vOj;Jf;fs;> FwpaPLfs;> vz;fs; vd fzpdpapy; 7 gpl;
ePsj;jpy; 27 = 128 vOj;Jf;fis gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;tjw;fhf
gad;gLj;jg;gLk;.

vOj;J jrkk; ASCII vOj;J jrkk; ASCII vz;fs; jrkk; ASCII

A 65 1000001 a 97 1100001 0 48 0110000
B 66 1000010 b 98 1100010 1 49 0110001

Z 90 1011010 z 122 1111010 9 57 0111001

8
NkYk; Extended ASCII ahdJ 8 gpl; ePsj;jpy; 2 = 256 vOj;Jf;fis
gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;Ak;.

2. Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code (EBCDIC)

Mq;fpy vOj;Jf;fs;> FwpaPLfs;> vz;fs; vd fzpdpapy; 8 gpl;
ePsj;jpy; 28 = 256 vOj;Jf;fis gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;tjw;fhf
gad;gLj;jg;gLk;.
vOj;J EBCDIC vOj;J EBCDIC
0 11110000 A 11000001
1 11110000 B 11000010
2 11110010

9 11111001 Z 11101001

3. Binary Coded Decimal (BCD)

0-9 tiuahd 10 jrk vz;fis 4 gpl; ePsj;jpy; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;a
,k;Kiwik gad;gLj;jg;gLk.;
18 | ILM.Irfan Unit – 03||Grade -10 learnbyself.com
nry;Ygbahd BCD ,yf;fq;fshf gpd;tUtdtw;iw Fwpg;gplyhk;
jrk vz; BCD ngWkhdk;
0 0000
1 0001
2 0010
3 0011
4 0100
5 0101
6 0110
7 0111
8 1000
9 1001

10- 15 tiuahd ,yf;fq;fs; BCD apid gad;gLj;jp vOj $bajhf

,Ue;jhYk; mit BCD ,yf;fq;fshf nfhs;sg;glhJ.

gapw;rpfs;
1. gpd;tUk; vz;fis BCD ,yf;fq;fshfj; jUf
(i) 11 (ii) 132

(iii) 1312 (iv) 915

2. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; BCD ,yf;fk; my;yhjtw;wpd; fPo; NfhbLf.

(i) 1100 (ii) 1010 (iii) 1001 (iv) 0111 (v) 1000

4. UNICODE
,J 16 gpl;by; 216 = 65536 vOj;Jf;fis gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;ag;
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.
AdpNfhl; nfhd;Nrhbak; mur rhu;gw;w epWtdkhdJ ,jid mwpKfk;
nra;Js;sJ.
,J cyfpy; cs;s gy;NtW nkhopfspd; vOj;Jf;fs; FwpaPLfis
gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;a gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.
19 | ILM.Irfan Unit – 03||Grade -10 learnbyself.com
gapw;rpfs;
1. 125 vDk; jrk vz;zpw;F rkdhd Jtpj vz; ahJ?
(1) 11111112 (2) 11111012 (3) 1011102 (4) 1101012

2. 1011102 vDk; Jtpj vz;zpd; jrk tbtk; ahJ?

(1) 44 (2) 45 (3) 46 (4) 47

3. 110110012 vDk; vz;zpw;F rktYthd vz; ahJ?

(1) 33110 (2) 13916 (3) D616 (4) 3318

4. 102x vDk; vz;zpd; mb x w;F nghUj;jkhd tpilapid njupT nra;f?

(1) 10 (2) 8 (3) 8> 10> 16 (4) 2> 8> 10> 16

5. 457x = 1001011112 vDk; rkd;ghl;by; x ,d; ngWkhdj;jpidf; fhz;f?

(1) 2 (2) 8 (3) 10 (4) 16

6. 012510 vDk; vz;zpd; mjp$ba nghUSila (MSD) ngWkhdk; ahJ?

(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) 5

7. 0.02510 vDk; vz;zpy; mjpFiwe;j nghUSila (LSD) ngWkhdk; ahJ?

(1) 0 (2) 2 (3) 5 (4) 1

8. 2.5 KB nfhs;stpw;F rktYthd nfhs;ssT ahJ?

(1) 0.25MB (2) 25600Bytes (3) 2500Bytes (4) 2560 Bits

9. mjp$ba nfhs;sit cila myF vJ?

(1) GB (2) TB (3) PB (4) MB

10. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ juT ngWtop fjp (Data Access Speed) $ba

Nrkpj;jy; epidtfk; ahJ?
(1) gJf;F epidtfk; (2) jw;Nghf;F ngWtop epidtfk;
(3) thrp;g;G khj;jpuk; epidtfk; (4) gjpNtl;L epidtfk;

11. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; nfhs;ssT $ba Nrkpj;jy; rhjdk; ahJ?

(1) ,Wtl;L (2) ,yf;f gy;jpwthw;wy; tl;L
(3) td;jl;L (4) fhe;j ehlh

12. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; BCD FwpKiw my;yhjJ?

(1) 10012 (2) 10002 (3) 11002 (4) 01002

13. B ,d; ASCII ,UkFwpKiw 1000010 Mapd; A, C vDk; vOj;JUtpd; ACII

,Uk FwpKiwia jUf?
(1) 100000> 00001 (2) 1000011> 1000001
(3) 1000100> 1000110 (4) 1000000> 1000011
20 | ILM.Irfan Unit – 03||Grade -10 learnbyself.com
14. Unicode FwpKiwapaypy; juTfis tif Fwpf;fg;g gad;gLj;jg;gLk;
gpl;fspd; vz;zpf;if ahJ?
(1) 7 (2) 8 (3) 4 (4) 16

15. gpd;tUk; tpj;jpahrkhd vz;Kiwikfisf; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;f.

1101012 42110 DB16 6458
fPNo jug;gl;l $w;Wf;fSs; rupahdJ ahJ?
(1) DB16 MdJ ngupaJ (2) 1101012 > 42110 > DB16 > 6458
(3) 42110 kw;Wk; 6458 MdJ rkd;
(4) vy;yh ngWkhdq;fSk; xd;Wf;F xd;W NtWghlhdJ

16. nfhs;ssT mjpfupf;Fk; tupirapy; tifg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s jw;fhy Nrkpg;G

Clfq;fspd; njhFjp gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; tit?
(1) ,Wntl;L (CD), ,yf;fKiw gy;jpwthf;fs; tl;L (DVD), td;tl;L
(Hard Disk)
(2) ,yf;fKiw gy;jpwthf;fs; tl;L, ,Wntl;L, td;tl;L
(3) ,yf;fKiw gy;jpwthf;fs; tl;L, td;tl;L, ,Wntl;L
(4) td;tl;L, ,Wntl;L, ,yf;fKiw gy;jpwthf;fs; tl;L