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9 Technology and

Livelihood Education
Quarter 1-Module 1
Technical Drafting
(Draft Architectural Layout and Details)
Technology and Livelihood Education – Grade 9
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 1-Technical Drafting (Draft Architectural Layout and Details)
First Edition, 2020

Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist
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Published by the Department of Education


Secretary : Leonor M. Briones
Undersecretary : Diosdado M. San Antonio

Development Team of the Module


Author: Charmaine Fay C. Carlos
Language Reviewer: Rechman V. Avila
Content Editor: Cherlyn DL. Gallardo
Illustrator: Charmaine Fay C. Carlos
Layout Artist: Maria Nimfa Concepcion

Management Team
Gregorio C. Quinto, Jr., EdD
Chief, Curriculum Implementation Division

Rainelda M. Blanco, PhD


Education Program Supervisor – LRMDS

Agnes R. Bernardo, PhD


EPS-Division ADM Coordinator

Joel I. Vasallo, PhD


EPS – Technology and Livelihood Education

Glenda S. Constantino
Project Development Officer II

Joannarie C. Gracia
Librarian II

Department of Education, Schools Division of Bulacan


Curriculum Implementation Division
Learning Resource Management and Development System (LRMDS)
Capitol Compound, Guinhawa St., City of Malolos, Bulacan
Email address: lrmdsbulacan@deped.gov.phCurriculum Implementation Division
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Technology and
Livelihood Education
Quarter 1
Technical Drafting
(Draft Architectural Layout and Details)
Introductory Message
For the Facilitator:

Welcome to the Technology and Livelihood Education 9 Project CAP-LRE Alternative Delivery
Mode (ADM) Module on Technical Drafting 9 – Draft Architectural Layout and Details.

This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators both from
public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in helping the learners
meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming their personal, social, and
economic constraints in schooling.

This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent learning
activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help learners acquire the
needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their needs and circumstances.

In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of the module:

Notes to the Teacher


This contains helpful tips or strategies that will
help you in guiding the learners

As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module. You also
need to keep track of the learners’ progress while allowing them to manage their own learning.
Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the learners as they do the tasks
included in the module.

For the Learner:

Welcome to the Technology and Livelihood Education 9 Project CAP-LRE Alternative Delivery
Mode (ADM) Module on Technical Drafting 9 – Draft Architectural Layout and Details.

This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for guided
and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to process the
contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.

This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:

This will give you an idea of the skills or


competencies you are expected to learn in the
module.

1
This part includes an activity that aims to check
what you already know about the lesson to take.
If you get all the answers correctly (100%), you
may decide to skip this module.

This is a brief drill or review to help you link the


current lesson with the previous one.
In this portion, the new lesson will be
introduced to you in various ways; a story, a
song, a poem, a problem opener, an activity
or a situation.
This section provides a brief discussion of the
lesson. This aims to help you discover and
understand new concepts and skills.
This comprises activities for independent
practice to solidify your understanding and skills
of the topic. You may check the answers to the
exercises using the Answer Key at the end of
the module.
This includes questions or blank
sentence/paragraph to be filled in to process
what you learned from the lesson.
This section provides an activity which will help
you transfer your new knowledge or skill into
real life situations or concerns.
This is a task which aims to evaluate your level
of mastery in achieving the learning
competency.
In this portion, another activity will be given to
you to enrich your knowledge or skill of the
lesson learned.

This contains answers to all activities in the


module.

At the end of this module, you will also find:

References- This is a list of all sources used in developing this module.

The following are some reminders in using this module:

1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the module.
Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities included
in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.

If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult
your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not alone.

We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and gain deep
understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!

2
This module aims to provide activities to help you learn about the
architectural layout and details that are designed to develop the technical skills and
technical know-how of the students in architectural drafting works.

At the end of this module the students are expected to:


• plan and prepared the proper drawing tools, materials and equipment;
• identify the architectural abbreviations and symbols;
• interpret and fully understand the standard procedure in drafting layout and
detailing of architectural working plans and drawings;
• draft the lot plot, site development plan and floor plan.

A. Directions: Read each item carefully. Write your answer on the space provided before
each number.

___1. An instrument used for drawing vertical and oblique lines.


a. French Curve c. Triangles
b. Protractor d. T-square

___2. An instrument used for dividing lines or distance into equal parts.
a. Compass c. Tape Rule
b. Divider d. Triangle

___3. A flat piece of plastic with standard symbols and used as guide for drawing images on
plans.
a. Erasing Shield c. Triangles
b. Template d. Triangular Scale

___4. It is a process of representing an idea by means of line having various thickness and
make-ups.
a. CAD c. Freehand Drawing
b. Drafting d. Manual Drawing

___5. Used to draw horizontal lines and serve as guide for triangles.
a. Ruler c. Triangular Scale
b. Template d. T-square

___6. It represents the arrangement of rooms, doors, windows & other features located in
the floor plan.
a. Floor Plan c. Location Plan
b. Foundation Plan d. Roof Plan

___7. It shows the design of the house, height dimension, materials finish and complete
information on specifications.
a. Ceiling Plan c. Foundation Plan
b. Elevation d. Section View
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___8. It shows the position of the house inside the lot, the number of the adjacent lots,streets
or lanes before or beside the lot, and the North sign.
a. Foundation Plan c. Location Plan
b. Floor Plan d. Site Development Plan

___9. A plan that shows the position and the location of the building with property line,
setbacks, approaches, grade contours, landscape and other pertinent data in relation
to the site.
a. Foundation Plan c. Roof Plan
b. Location Plan d. Site Development Plan

___10. The drawing that represents the actual form of the proposed building.
a. Floor Plan c. Perspective Drawing
b. Notes and Specifications d. Site Development

B. Directions: Identify the parts of floor plan. Write your answer on the space provided.

1. _______________ 6. _______________
2. _______________ 7. _______________
3. _______________ 8. _______________
4. _______________ 9. _______________
5. _______________ 10. _______________

1 2

10

3
5

7 9
4

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Instructions: Unscramble the letter to form a word/s. Write your answer on the space
provided. Then, tell whether the item is a tool, material or equipment by putting a
check (/) in the right column.

ITEM TOOL MATERIAL EQUIPMENT


1. opdstek
2. indgarw rpeap
3. owdo celipn
4. lgnritea
5. niksmga peat
6. aesgnir liehds
7. chitlenac npe
8. yloer
9. wrgaind bteal
10. icgtarn rpaep

Considering your prior learning in the previous grade level, it is assumed that you are
already aware on the tools, materials and equipment needed in drafting works. However, it is
essential to review their previous learning for you to be prepared for higher drafting task.
Because most of the architectural drafting works are consisted of technical and
freehand drawing, you must be aware on how to plan and prepare precisely all drafting tools,
materials and equipment required for assigned task.

DRAWING TOOLS, MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT

There is a particular tool, material and equipment that we use in each activity. You
should not use a tool on a particular activity if it is not design for it. It may not function well.
Drafting tools may be used in measuring and laying out lines, so a draftsman must consider
the quality of each tool to practice accuracy in drawing and to serve its purpose well.

a. Drafting tools

These are not consumable items. They are used if the activity requires mechanical
presentation.

• Drawing table / board • Erasing shield


• T-square • Drawing template
• Triangular scale ( circular, furniture, ellipse )
• Pencil sharpener • Set of triangles
• Technical pen (30°x60°x90° and
• Protractor 45°x45°x90°)
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b. Drafting Materials
These are consumable items used in drafting works. The draftsman cannot perform
his drafting task without these items.

• A4 size drawing paper • Drawing ink


• Tracing paper (Rotring/Staedler)
• Drawing pencil (HB, F, 2H) • Pen and pencil eraser
• Mechanical Pencil ( 3, .5 ) • Masking tape
• Rug
ALWAYS REMEMBER! Pencil is the most important thing a draftsman must have. ☺

c. Equipment – these items are essential in producing quality drafting output.

• Computer
• Drafting machine
• Leroy lettering pen

STANDARD PROCEDURE IN SETTING UP


DRAFTING TOOLS, MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT

To ensure the correct setting of standard procedure and accuracy in drawing, a


draftsman should plan, prepare and select proper tools and materials for a particular drawing
layout and details.
It is essential for the draftsman to take care and maintain the usability of drafting tools,
materials and equipment considering their cost and value. These are expensive items
however these are important in all drafting task.

The Standard Operating Procedures before, during and after the utilization of drafting
tools, materials and equipment are strictly emphasized the following considerations:

a. Before the start of drafting activity:

1. Select the right tools, materials and equipment which are only needed in the activity;
2. Set up properly the required tools and materials in a place which is suitable for you
and to the people around you to move and perform your task;
3. Wipe the table and tools with clean cloth or tissue before using it, make sure that these
are free from elements that can cause damage to your work;
4. Wash your hands with clean water and wipe it with dry and clean cloth or tissue.

b. Activity proper:

1. Perform the assigned task by following the standard operating procedure per job
description;
2. The drafting tools and equipment that are used in the assigned task must be
manipulated properly;
3. In case you misprint the line or letter, use the appropriate eraser for the particular
errors;
4. Clean your tools from time to time. Observe neatness in your drawing.
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c. After the activity:

1. Submit your output for checking. Make sure that it is neatly done;
2. Clean your tools before you keep them;
3. Make sure to check all the tools and materials you used to ensure that nothing has
lost;
4. To keep your tools and materials safe, put them in a plastic envelop and/or return it to
the assigned tool keeper;
5. Clean your workplace before leaving. Clean your hands as well.

Other Important Practices


There are other important practices that must be observed and followed in the
work place. Let us take a look at some of them.

1. Observe safety precautions.


a. Never play with flammable item in the workplace.
b. Do not eat or drink in your workstation.
c. Do not play with your pointed and sharp tools like pencil, compass, pencil knife etc.
d. Use the tools and equipment according to its purpose.
e. Never stab the table with pointed tools.
f. Before leaving the workstation, make sure to turn off and/or unplug all electronic
equipment, lights, electric fans, air condition units etc.

2. Observe punctuality. Be on time always.


3. Never use any drawing tools and equipment without having it clean first.
4. Hands should be kept clean before, during and after doing your activity.
5. Keep the workstation clean and dry to keep it in order.
6. Focus on your assigned task.
7. Never let your hair or hair bangs interrupt your work.
8. Learn and practice the value of respect.
9. Observe and practice the proper waste disposal.
10. Before submitting your output, check all the details first.

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Directions: Encircle the words from the box below that you will find in this activity.

STOP! LOOK! ENCIRCLE!

D P L U M B I N G A S W O D N I W
R E L E V A T I O N L H A R A I K
A R C H I T E C T U R A L I A N B
F S H A O P O W E R Q V Y L D A I
T P A N L U K N A L P R O O L F N
I E N E E J S O O N E R O S U H A
N C G U T E G E E Z D R N O V T L
G T J L H I M H P L U G Q P F R P
O I I U L O C K B L I A M E U U N
D V N E S T A I R S A J N E S S O
E E D L I K E S E H U N E H E S I
W O R K I N G D R A W I N G X I T
M M R A H C B N T C E T I H C R A
S I S P E C I F I C A T I O N S C
T I T L E P A G E L U H A N C B O
B A E K H W E I V N O I T C E S L

Layout Perspective Working Drawing Floor Plan


Drafting Designs Specifications Location Plan
House Plan Elevation Model Window
Door Title Page Roof Kitchen
Stairs Truss Section View Architect

Architectural Drafting

- Architectural drafting and design involve the creation of drawings and models used
to build structures.

Architectural layout and detail drawings

- are designed to develop the technical skills and technical know-how of the students
in architectural drafting works.

Architectural Working Drawings

- the architectural working drawings together with the specifications are the most
important parts of the documents constituting the contract.

- information on the designs, locations, and dimensions of the elements of a building is


found on the architectural working drawings while information on the quality of materials and
workmanship is found in the SPECIFICATIONS.

ALWAYS REMEMBER!
A good architectural working drawing gives the contractor the exact information he
needs.

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Elements of Architectural Working Drawing

A complete architectural working drawing of a house generally includes the following:


Architectural Structural Sheets Plumbing Electrical
Sheets Layout Layout
a. Sheet #1 a. Sheet #5 a. Sheet #7 a. Sheet #9
• Perspective • Foundation Plan • Plumbing Plan • Electrical Plan
• Location Plan • Roof Framing • Water System • Lighting
• Site Plan Plan Layout
Development • Truss Detail • Sewage • Power and
Plan • Column, Footing System Plan. Auxiliary
b. Sheet #2 and Beam b. Sheet #8 Layout
• Floor Plan Schedule • Storm
• Elevations b. Sheet #6 Drainage
c. Sheet #3 • Footings System
• Section View • Construction • Septic Tank
• Roof Plan Notes
• Reflected • General Notes
Ceiling Plan
• Baluster Detail
d. Sheet #4
• Doors and
Windows
Schedule
• Kitchen Details
• Toilet and Bath
Details

Draft Site Development Plan

SITE DEVELOPMENT PLAN shows the placement, outline and measurements of the
proposed building on the property. It also displays the property line, setbacks, landscape, and
other relevant data in relation to the site. This plan is drawn using a scale not smaller than
1:200meters.

Site- is the lot or area on which the building is


constructed. It can be a single lot, a
series of lot or a subdivision.
Lot- is a piece of ground with specific
measurement. Its size and/or shape was
can be found on the land title.
Subdivision- is a large area of land that is
being developed and subdivided into
plots for sale.
Property Line- is the border in between of
each property. It indicates the boundary of
two adjacent area.
Set Back- is the distance of the building from
the property line or fence.

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Planning Consideration in Developing the Site

1. Location of a proposed house on the lot


In order to determine the location of each room, the designer as well as the owner
must considered the location of the house on the lot.

2. Like and dislike of the family members


Prior to the drafting of design, the architect or draftsman has to interview the
members of the family about their likes and dislike, interest, hobby and the like. By that,
you as the draftsman will know whether to put library in the house, swimming pool or
recreation area, music room, landscape, garden and so on. But this factor is usually
considered for rich families who can afford to pay for the services of the people who will
work for them.

The National Building Code of the Philippines

Building Code are local laws that set standard for structural design of the building and other
structures within the community. These standards are legalized to protect the safety and
health of the people who occupies the buildings.

The architect or designer of the building must be familiarized with the building code regulations
before drafting the design.

Zoning- the classification of land according to restrictions placed on its use and development.
It is also the process of dividing land in a municipality into zones (e.g. residential,
industrial) in which certain land uses are permitted or prohibited.

Zoning Law- one major area covered by building code is the zoning laws. Zoning laws are
designed to keep different areas of a community from interfering with each other. In
some cities or towns, separate areas are set aside for specific uses. Examples are
residential, commercial, and industrial. These are established and protected by zoning
laws.

In addition, zoning laws establish standards for construction in different sizes and uses.

NBC. SECTION 704. Location on


Property(a) General. No building shall
be constructed unless it adjoins or has
direct access to a public space, yard or
street on at least one of its sides.
For the purpose of this Section,
the center line of an adjoining street or
alley shall be
considered an adjacent property line.
Eaves over required windows
shall not be less than 750 millimeters
from the side and rear property lines.

Help Berna find her way to


their new house. Put pencil
marks on every street that
she’s going to take.

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Lot Mensuration and Plotting

TYPES OF LOT

1. Inside lot is a lot


surrounded on each
side by other lots.
2. Through lot is a lot
having frontage on two
public streets or
highways.
3. Corner lot is a lot with at
least two adjacent sides
meeting on a corner of
two streets.
4. Open lot is a lot
bounded on all sides by
streets or pathways

Percentage of Lot Occupancy


Every building, except those especially mentioned in the building ordinance, shall be
limited in its occupancy.

They limit the lot occupancy for these reasons:


a. To secure natural light and ventilation;
b. For better fire protection.

Limits of Lot Occupancy

1. Domestic building – it is a permanent or semi-permanent habitation of not more than one


unit of family dwelling in it.
• on inside lot - 70%
• on corner lot - 90%
2. Non-Domestic building- any property that is
not classified as domestic building. It may
refer to as a warehouse, shops, factories
and offices.
• on inside lot - 90%
• on corner lot - 95%

Measurement of Lot Occupancy


1. Measurement of lot occupancy shall be
taken at ground level
2. Items not included in measurements:
a. Court
b. Yard
c. Light well (it is used to allow good
ventilation and passing of natural
light inside the house. It has a door
for maintenance only and not for passage use.

Lot Plotting- it is where the exact shape and measurement of a particular lot is drawn. It
attains the boundaries and lot orientation of north, east, south and west.
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Protractor is the instrument used in lot plotting. It is graduated in angular degrees for

measuring and laying out angles.


Setting the Protractor

Units of Protractor
• Full Circle contains 4 quadrants
• One quadrant - 900 (degrees)
• One degree – 60’ (minutes)
• One minute – 60” (seconds)

Note: It is suggested that the diameter of protractor is not less than 4”. Bigger protractors are naturally
accurate.

Procedure in Lot Plotting

Note: NORTH is always to be pointed vertical up with respect to the paper.

1. Prepare the land title that you are


going to plot.
2. From the land title, list all the points
of boundaries or the bearings.

1. N 15⁰ 30’ E, 3m
2. E 48⁰ 40’ S, 5m
3. S 75⁰ 20’ W, 3m
4. W 30⁰ 28’ N, 4m
5. E 86⁰ 80’ N, 1.73

3. Start with point 1.

4. Determine the direction, degrees and


measurement indicated in each point or bearing.
5. Make sure to finish all the points. Starting from
point 1, ends with point 1.

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Procedure in drawing a Site Development Plan:

1. Draft the given property lines of the lot.

Given: 9.50 m. x 11.00 m.


Scale: 1: 100m.

2. Show dimensions of lot including bearing’s


length and degree. Bearings are represented by
small circle and point number inside of it.
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3. Locate lot center of property.


When designing areas of occupancy,
you must consider and study the
shape of lot, location of the street,
adjacent lots and the lot plan guides.

4. Plot the measurements of


setbacks of all corners of the lot plan.

5. Draw and finalized the desired shape 6. Lastly, draft the chosen roof type on the
and design of occupancy plan. occupancy plan.

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Floor Plan

A floor plan is a two-dimensional scaled drawing of a house or building viewed from


above. Its shows the size and arrangement of rooms. It also displays the location of doors,
windows, partition of each room, walls, and their sizes. Furniture and fixtures are also present
if required. To specify the rooms sizes, the dimensions are drawn between walls.

When the proposed building is a multi-storey, the floor plan of each level is separate
unless if the design of each level are all the same.

Room Requirements and pointers in planning a floor plan

1. Living Room- part of the house where you can relax and entertain visitors. Mostly, it is
the center of the living. Generally,
it is located near or adjacent to the
main entrance of the house and to
the dining area.
2. Bedroom- a room where you can
rest and sleep. For a low cost
housing, it is ideal to have at least
two sleeping areas, master’s
bedroom and bedroom. Toilet and
bath for master’s bedroom is also
recommended and built-in cabinet
or closet for each room.
3. Dining Area- this area should be
located between the living room
and kitchen. It is an area where
meals are eaten. The size and
shape of this area will depend on
the size of the family.
4. Kitchen- part of the house with
cooking facilities. This is where
our food is being prepared and
cooked. It has a working triangle
area for storage and mixing area,
preparation and cleaning center FLOOR
and cooking center. There should PLAN
also be a storage for utensils, SCALE 1: 100
cooking tools and other kitchen
stuff.
Types of Kitchen

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5. Bathroom- a room containing a toilet, shower or bathtub and lavatory. It must be near the
bedroom and accessible to the living room. Keep the toilet and bath near the kitchen as
much as possible. When the proposed house is multi-storey, each level must have a
bathroom. If there are two rooms in each level, the bathroom must be in between of the
two rooms.
6. Entrance- a passage or doorway you pass through on your way inside the building or
house.
Different Types
a. Main entrance- this is where the guests are welcomed and entertained. It provides
access to the house.
b. Service entrance- part of the house which gives access to the delivery services like
supplies of food, parcel and the like.
c. Special purpose entrance and exit- it is a special passage through which street or
sidewalk movement would have an access.
7. Garage and Carport- they are shelter for cars. However, they are different in features or
structure. A garage is a closed area. Some are built next to the building and others are
part or attached to the house. It is also used for secondary purposes like laundry area or
workshop. A carport is an open area with roof supported by columns. It can also be
separated from the house or built against the existing wall of the house.

Architectural Abbreviations

TERM ABBREVIATION TERM ABBREVIATION

Balcony BALC Toilet and Bath T&B


Bathroom B Building BLDG
Master’s Bedroom BR Cabinet CAB
Living Room MBR Ceiling Line CL
Dining Room DR Elevation ELEV.
Kitchen K Section SEC.
Lavatory LAV Floor FLR
Concrete Hollow Block CHB Meter M
Corrugated CORR. Millimeter MM
Cement CEM. At @
Both Ways B.W. Down Spout DS
On Center O.C. Vertical VERT.
Down DN Not To Scale NTS
Ground Line GL Floor Line FL
Finished Floor Line FGL Finished Ground Line FGL

Architectural Symbols

It is difficult for you to interpret the architectural working plan or blueprint unless you
are familiar with all the architectural symbols. Then, it is a prerequisite for all the drafting
students to be familiarized with the architectural symbols pondering that your future work will
be on architectural industry.

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The following illustrations are the architectural
symbols:

1. Doors symbols that are shown in the floor plan.

Standard Measurement for door:


a. Height : 2.1m
b. Width :
• Main Door – .9m-1m
• Bedroom -.8m-.9m
• Exit Door - .9m
• Toilet and Bath - .6m-.7m

2. Windows symbols that used to represent on floor


plans and elevation drawings

Steps in drawing a Floor Plan ( Illustrations are NTS )

1. Prepare the needed tools and materials.


2. Use the correct scale. Draw the outline of the floor plan and partitions of wall
based on the given measurement..
3. Construct the wall thickness. Use 0.15cm.-.20cm CHB for the major walls. Start
from the center of the wall. For the inner wall thickness, use 0.10cm.

Step 3

Step 2

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4. Lay out the position of doors and windows.
5. Draw the doors and windows.

Step 4

Step 5

6. Draw the furniture and fixtures using the right scale. In the kitchen area, follow the
principle of work triangle. Then, label each area.
7. Lay-out dimensions. Draw extension lines by using any length for dimension limits
just ensure that they are uniform. Layout dimensions bold and clearly.

Step 6

Step 7

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8. Draw and name the schedule of doors and windows by sizes.
9. Finally, draw the roof line of the floor plan. At least 1.20m. from the outer wall.

Step 8
Step 9

Independent Activity 1

Directions: Identify the following architectural abbreviations. Write your answer on the space
provided.

1. FGL -_____________________ 4. CHB -_____________________


2. DN -_____________________ 5. CORR. -_____________________
3. FFL -_____________________

Independent Assessment 1
Directions: Identify the following terms being stated. Put your answer on the space provided
before each number.

______________1. It shows the arrangement of rooms inside the house.


______________2. A part of a house where the food is being prepared.
______________3. It is the lot or area on which the building is constructed.
______________4. These are local laws that set standard for structural design of the
building and other structures within the community.
______________5. A passage or doorway you pass through on your way inside the building
or house.

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Independent Activity 2

Directions: Mark-off bearings using protractors and measure the lot line using ruler. Use the
scale of 1cm : 1m. (2 points each)

Ex. N 20⁰ 18’ E, 1.5m Answer :

1. E 85⁰ 80’ N, 1.00m

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2. W 35⁰ 28’ N, .80m 4. S 70⁰ 75’ W, .50m

3. E 48⁰ 45’ S, 1.20m


5. N 25⁰ 23’ E, 2.00m

Independent Assessment 2

Directions: Draw the following bearing magnitude with corresponding distance using ruler
and protractor. Follow the procedure in lot plotting. Scale: 1cm:1m. Use
another sheet of paper if needed. (2 points each bearing number)

Start at point 1, N150 30’ E, 3m., point 2, E 480 40’ S, 5m, point 3, S 750 65’ W,
3m., point 4 W 30⁰ 28’ N, 4m., point 5, connect to point 1. Get the measurement
and bearing magnitude of points 1-5.

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Independent Activity 3

Modified True or False


Directions: Identify if the statement is true or NOT. Write True if the statement is correct and
if false, write the correct answer on the space provided.

___________1. Architectural drafting and design involved the creation of drawings and
models used to build structures.
___________2. Location plan displays the property line and setbacks.
___________3. Lot plan is the top view of the floor area of the house.
___________4. Storm drainage system is included in the plumbing layout.
___________5. One quadrant in protractor is equals to 180⁰.
___________6. The standard height for door is 2.1m.
___________7. The garage is a closed area while carport is an open area with roof.
___________8. Plan is simply the top view of an object.
___________9. Dining area should be located between master’s bedroom and living room.
__________10. The floor plan also displays the location of doors, windows, partition of
each room, walls, and their sizes.
__________11. The multi-storey building should have a bathroom in each level.
__________12. Kitchen has a working triangle area for storage and mixing area,
preparation and cleaning center and cooking center.
__________13. The lot occupancy for domestic building on corner lot is 70%.
__________14. Measurement of lot occupancy shall be taken at second level.
__________15. Main entrance is part of the house which gives access to the delivery
services like supplies of food, parcel and the like.

Independent Assessment 3

Directions: Draft the site development plan based on the given measurement below.
(15 points) Note to teacher: Please refer to the Performance Criteria for performance
assessment.
Drawing paper template Drawing information

Border line : 1cm on all sides Property line : 10.00m x 11.00m


Title block : 1cm each row. Lot occupancy : 9.00m x 10.00m
Text : .4cm(Large font), .3cm(Small font) Type of lot : Corner

DRAWING
AREA
9c 11c
1cm
1cm m m

20
You have learned now the steps in lot plotting, constructing site development plan and
floor plan including some of the legal basis from the National Building Code of the Philippines.
In addition, you have been familiarized with the symbols used in architectural and the standard
measurement of each part of the house plan. Write your realization about the lesson by
completing the sentence below.

I have learned that…

Think of yourself as a License Architect now. Someone asked you to design a two-
storey residential house. What are the first things that you should do, based on what you have
learned in the lesson? Write you answer on the box provided for you.

21
Directions: Prepare your A4 size drawing paper with border line and title block. Draft the
given activity. Separate paper in each title. Do not measure the actual photo,
instead follow the indicated measurement.
Note to teacher: Please refer to the Scoring Rubrics for performance assessment.

A. Title : Typical Door

B. Title : Door Elevation

22
C. Title : Window Plan and Elevation

23
A. Directions: Draw the given floor plan by following the steps of its construction. Use the
proper tools and materials. Always use A4 size paper. Look carefully in every detail
especially for the measurements of each part of floor plan.

Note to teacher: Please refer to Scoring Rubrics for performance assessment.

Plate #5

Title: Ground Floor Plan

Scale: 1 : 100m

B. Directions: Draw your own design of floor plan. Details are given below.
Note to teacher: Please refer to Scoring Rubrics for performance assessment.

Property line : 11.00m x 12.00m


Lot occupancy : 9.00m x 10.00m
Type of lot : Corner

Required rooms : Other features :


• Main entrance / terrace • Dimensions
• Living area • Doors
• Dining area • Windows
• Kitchen • Door and window schedule
• Laundry area • Roof line
• Garage / carport • Hatch
• Master’s bedroom with T&B • Furniture and fixtures
• Bedroom • Labels
• Toilet and bath

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Performance Assessment

Scoring Rubrics
Criteria Score
(Tick the corresponding pts.)
Accuracy
50
45
40
Speed
10
6
8
Neatness
25
20
15
Lettering/Labeling
15
12
10
8
Total

Performance Criteria:

▪ Accuracy
50 pts - the output is accurately done.
45 pts - two to five mistakes are observed on the output.
40 pts. - six or more mistakes are observed on the output.

▪ Neatness
25 pts. - has no smudges and unnecessary pencil or pen marks on the output.
20 pts - has two to three unnecessary marks and/or blots on the output.
15 pts - has four or more unnecessary marks and/or blots on the output.

• Lettering/Labeling
15 pts. - 100% of information are completely indicated and legibly printed in gothic
letters.
12 pts. - 100% of information are legibly printed but some are misspelled.
10 pts. - 95% of information are legibly printed but some are misspelled.
8 pts. - 90% or less of information are legibly printed and misspelled.

▪ Speed
10 pts - the output is done 30 minutes or more before the allotted time.
8 pts - the output is done on time.
6 pts. - the output is done after the allotted time.

25
26
What I know
A. B.
1.c 6.a 1. Dining area 6. Dimensions
2.b 7.b 2. Kitchen 7. Window schedule
3.b 8.c 3. Bedroom 8. Master’s bedroom
4.b 9.d 4. Living area 9. Door schedule
5.d 10.c 5. Toilet & Bath 10. Bedroom
What’s in
What’s new
Independent Activity 1 NOTE: Independent Activity 2,
1. Finish Ground Line Independent Assessment 2 &3 will be
2. Down check and evaluate by the shop teacher.
3. Finish Floor Line Scoring Rubrics is indicated in this module.
4. Concrete Hollow Blocks
5. Corrugated
Independent Assessment 2
1. Floor plan
2. Kitchen
3. Site
4. National Building Code
5. Entrance
Independent Activity 3
1. True 9. Kitchen
2. Site Development Plan 10. True
3. Floor Plan 11. True
4. True 12. True
5. 90⁰ 13. 90%
6. True 14. Ground level
7. True 15. Service entrance
8. True
References

The National Building Code of the Philippines and Its Revised Implementing Rules
and Regulations: Approved by the Department Of Public Works and
Highways on October 29, 2004 and Took Effect on April 30, 2005 After
Official Publication Editor Vicente B. Foz Publisher Philippine Law Gazette,
2005
CBLM, Drafting Technology Module 1, Draft Architectural Layout and Details, Ariel F.
Maglalang, et.al. 2009

Site Plans, Elevations and Floor Plans Archived 2010-06-07 at the Wayback
Machine A Community Guide San Jose. Accessed 11 February
2009.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Site_plan

Alexander Ralston, 1821 Plan for Indianapolis. “The Cultural Landscape Foundation”.
Last Modified, May 15, 2020.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Site_plan

William Fulton, Guide to California Planning, second edition (Point Arena: Solano
Press Books, 1999). Last modified May 15,
2020.http://ceres.ca.gov/planning/planning guide/plan_index.html

Holm, Ivar (2006). Ideas and Beliefs in Architecture and Industrial design: Retrieved
2010-05-20. Last Modified, June 26, 2020.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architectural_plan

27
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education, Schools Division of Bulacan


Curriculum Implementation Division
Learning Resource Management and Development System (LRMDS)
Capitol Compound, Guinhawa St., City of Malolos, Bulacan

Email Address: lrmdsbulacan@deped.gov.ph

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