Quarter 1

Maintain Hand Tools, Drawing Instruments,

Equipment and Paraphernalia
TLE_ICTTD7/8MT-0b-1

English – Grade 7
Technical Vocational Education – Grade 7
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter__- Performing Simple Technical Sketching According to the Task
Requirements

First Edition, 2020

Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any
work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the
government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary
for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among
other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.

Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand

names, trademarks, etc.) included in this book are owned by their respective
copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek
permission to use these materials from their respective copyright owners.
The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them.

Published by the Department of Education

Secretary : Leonor Magtolis Briones
Undersecretary : Diosdado M. San Antonio

Development Team of the Module

Author : Mark Joseph C. Suerte Felipe

Language Reviewer : Lizette Eladia
Ruserreccion S. Manuel
Content Editor : Rommel M. Medida
Illustrator : Reneboy Tamayo
Agnes DG. German
Layout Artist : Luzviminda T. dela Cruz

Management Team:

Gregorio C. Quinto, Jr., EdD

Chief, Curriculum Implementation Division

Rainelda M. Blanco, PhD

Education Program Supervisor - LRMDS

Agnes R. Bernardo, PhD

EPS-Division ADM Coordinator

Glenda S. Constantino
Project Development Officer II

Joel I. Vasallo, PhD

EPS – Technology and Livelihood Education

Joannarie C. Garcia
Librarian II

Department of Education, Schools Division of Bulacan

Curriculum Implementation Division
Learning Resource Management and Development System (LRMDS)
Capitol Compound, Guinhawa St., City of Malolos, Bulacan
Email address: lrmdsbulacan@deped.gov.ph
 7
Technical
Vocational Education
Quarter __
Performing Simple Technical Sketching
According to the Task Requirements
SPTVE_EXPL7-PBTO_le-4
 Introductory Message
For the Facilitator:

Welcome to the Technical Vocational Education 7 Project CAP-LRE Alternative Delivery

Mode (ADM) Module on Performing Simple Technical Sketching According to the Task
Requirements!

This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators both from
public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in helping the learners
meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming their personal, social,
and economic constraints in schooling.

This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent learning
activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help learners acquire
the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their needs and circumstances.

In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of the
module:

Notes to the Teacher

This contains helpful tips or strategies that will
help you in guiding the learners

As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module. You also
need to keep track of the learners’ progress while allowing them to manage their own
learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and the learners as they do the tasks
included in the module.

For the Learner:

Welcome to the Technical Vocational Education 7 Project CAP-LRE Alternative Delivery

Mode (ADM) Module on Performing Simple Technical Sketching According to the Task
Requirements!

This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for
guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to
process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.

This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:

This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in
the module.
This part includes an activity that aims to
check what you already know about the
lesson to take. If you get all the answers
correctly (100%), you may decide to skip
this module.

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 This is a brief drill or review to help you link
the current lesson with the previous one.
In this portion, the new lesson will be
introduced to you in various ways; a story,
a song, a poem, a problem opener, an
activity
or a situation.
This section provides a brief discussion of
the lesson. This aims to help you discover
and understand new concepts and skills.
This comprises activities for independent
practice to solidify your understanding and
skills of the topic. You may check the
answers to the exercises using the Answer
Key at the end of the module.
This includes questions or blank
sentence/paragraph to be filled in to
process what you learned from the lesson.
This section provides an activity which will
help you transfer your new knowledge or
skill into real life situations or concerns.
This is a task which aims to evaluate your
level of mastery in achieving the learning
competency.
In this portion, another activity will be given
to you to enrich your knowledge or skill of
the lesson learned.
This contains answers to all activities in the
module.

At the end of this module, you will also find:

References- This is a list of all sources used in developing this module.

The following are some reminders in using this module:

1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the
module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.

If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not hesitate to
consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not alone.

We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and gain deep
understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!

2
 This module provides varied activities that will help you learn about the simple
technical sketching. It will also help you understand the importance of simple technical
sketching
At the end of this module, you are expected to:
• analyze signs, symbols and data ; and
• interpret technical drawings and plans.

Matching Type
Directions: Match column A with column B. Write the letter of your answer on the space
provided before each number.

Column A Column B

a. b. c.
_____ 1. Ammeter
_____ 2. Wattmeter
_____ 3. Switch d. e. f.
_____ 4. Fuse
_____ 5. Connected wires
_____ 6. Circuit breaker g. h. i.
_____ 7. Push button
_____ 8. Incandescent Lamp
_____ 9. Battery j. k. l.
_____ 10.Speaker
_____ 11.Safety Alert
_____ 12.Prohibition m. n. o.
_____ 13.Read and understand
instruction manual
_____ 14.Wear eye protection
_____ 15.Voltage Danger

3
 After learning the safety precautions and use of tools, it is important for every
student to become aware on the different graphical illustrations used in electrical activities.
Graphical illustrations in electrical activities are in the form of electrical symbols. Electrical
symbols are used to make a diagram. In this module, you will learn how each symbol is
used and how they are used.

Every student has to learn the different electrical signs and symbols in order for
them to understand the graphical representation of different electrical devices used in a
building. These electrical signs and symbols are printed on the so called “blueprint” of a
building and is kept in a safety place for easy access when the time requires retrieval
especially during the time a problem would arise.

The activities in this module are arranged from simple to complex to help the learner
gradually master the desired learning competency. Give him/her the needed support
and guidance so that he /she will be able to perform the tasks to prepare him/her
later on performing simple technical sketching according to the task requirements.

Electrical Symbols

Electrical Symbols are graphical illustrations or drawings applied to represent

numerous electrical devices in a particular diagram or plan in an electrical circuit. Different
electrical works like, sketching schematic diagram, and diagrams require the use of these
electrical symbols.

The National Building Code of the Philippines ( PD 1096) requires a person or group
of person planning to build a house or any infrastructure to secure an electrical plan. An
electrical plan uses various electrical symbols. These electrical symbols guides an electrical

4
engineer or master electrician on how a particular electrical devices be placed in a specific
place of the house or infrastructure.

There are numerous electrical symbols used for electrical plan. The list of electrical
symbols is in table 1.

Table 1
Electrical Symbols and their Description

Description Symbol Description Symbol

Conductor or Wire. Ammeter.

Terminal. Voltmeter

Switch Galvanometer

Fuse Wattmeter

Wires Not
Connected Wires Connected

Circuit Breaker Push Button

Cell
Bell

Battery
Buzzer

Resistor
Speaker

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Capacitor Antenna

Diode
Male Plug

Ground Service Entrance

Duplex
Lighting Arrester
Convenience Outlet

Kilowatt-Hour
Range Outlet
Meter

Special Purpose
Power Panel Board
Outlet

Lighting Panel Weather-proof

Board Outlet

Incandescent Lam Floor Outlet

Fluorescent Lamp Single Pole Switch

Electrical Signs
Electrical Signs are graphical illustration or drawings intended to warn the user of a
particular equipment or machine on the possible harm it would cause upon using it. The
purpose of electrical signs is to alert a person on the possible hazard he/she may encounter
and experience upon using the object bearing the given symbol. There are different
electrical signs and these are:

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Electrical Sign Description
Caution. This “Caution” sign is used to give viewers
precautionary measures against the possible hazard a
person may encounter upon reaching the point from which
it is placed.

Safety Alert. This sign conveys to its viewers to observe

extra awareness.

Prohibition. This sign is purposed to prohibit any activity

on the place it is located.

Danger. The Danger sign gives the idea to the viewers

that there would be a hazardous situation and it could
lead to serious injury or worst is death.

Warning. This sign specifically tells the viewer that there

is a potential hazardous event that may happen.

Read the understand instruction manual. This sign

encourages the user of a particular tool, equipment or
machine to read the manual before engaging to any
activity.

Wear eye protection. The sign indicates a person is

required to wear safety goggles or any eye protection.

Electrical Hazard. The sign intended for the observer to

become aware on the existence of electrical hazard within
the area.

Voltage Danger. The given sign indicates the presence of

high voltage within the area from which it is placed.

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Electrical Wiring Diagram

It is a graphical illustration of different electrical devises arranged in orderly manner

to manage the flow of electricity in a particular connection. This wiring diagram serves as a
distinct path from which electricity may flow and be controlled by certain devices. There are
two types of diagram and these are pictorial diagram and schematic diagram.

1. Pictorial Diagram - an illustration of a circuit wherein the real image of the given
parts of a circuit is used.

Table 1. Pictorial Diagram of a Simple Circuit.

2. Schematic Diagram - an illustration of a circuit wherein it uses standard electrical

symbols.

Table 2. Schematic Diagram of a Simple Circuit

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Electrical Circuit

An electrical circuit is a path from which electricity may continuously flow. A circuit
has 4 parts and these are:

Table 3. A simple circuit and its different parts

in pictorial and schematic diagram.

1. Path. This serves as the way from which electrons and atoms travel from the
source to the load. Commonly, wire serves as the path for electricity.
2. Load. This part of a circuit is the current consuming ones. Commonly, the
load in a circuit is represented by light bulbs.
3. Means of Control. The means of control is the part of a circuit in-charge in controlling
the flow of current within the circuit. This function is performed by a switch.
4. Source. The source of electricity is the part of a circuit with the purpose of
producing current within the circuit to supply with the load. There are two main
source of current and these are alternating current and direct current.

 Direct Current - produces consistent amount of current within the circuit.

Batteries commonly supply direct current.
 Alternating Current - produces varying amount of current. The electricity
brought by MERALCO supplies alternating current
.

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 Two Types of Electrical Circuit

1. Series Circuit. It is a wiring system from which the lamps and receptacles are arranged
and connected to one another. In this circuit the amount of current is divided among
the number of its load. There is only one path for current to flow when a bulb is
damaged, the bulbs preceding the damaged will not be supplied by current.

Table 4.
Schematic and Pictorial Diagram of a Series Circuit.

2. Parallel Circuit. It is a wiring system from which the lamps and receptacles are
arranged and connected across or parallel to the wire. In this circuit the amount of
current is the same amount. The advantage of using this kind of circuit has an
advantage because even if one of the bulb is damaged the bulb next to it will still
function.

Table 6
Schematic and Pictorial Diagram of a Parallel Circuit

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Independent Activity 1

Directions: Below is the illustration of a Venn Diagram. Venn diagram is a form of graphic
organizer used to consolidate certain details or information of some variable.
Using the diagram, write the differences and similarities of electrical symbols
and electrical signs. On the light area of the circle you will write the description
or definition of electrical symbols while on other circle, which is darker, you will
write the description or definition of electrical signs. On the middle, which is
overlapped, you will write the description similar to both electrical symbols and
electrical signs.

Independent Assessment 1

Direction: Identify weather the given statement describes electrical symbol or electrical sign.
If the statement is describing electrical symbol draw a star while if it
describes electrical sign draw a circle . Draw your answer on the space
provided before each number.

1. Graphical illustration used to represent electrical devices.

2. Graphical illustration used to give precautionary measures for people.

3. Anna plans to build her own house. She hired an electrical engineer to draw
electrical plan for her house.
4. The workers of Meralco placed a sign while working with the power line of the
school.
5. One of the requirements of the building code of the Philippines is an electrical
plan.

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Independent Activity 2

A. Word Hunt.
Directions: Find at least 5 electrical symbols in the scrambled letters below. Use a straight
line to indicate the word you found.

S S F G F A G B B P
E W S I A S R E A A
R S I S P A O L T R
I D D T Q O U L T A
E S S C C I N O E L
S S E R R H D M R L
S D I D C S R C Y E
D I O D E E S U F L
S C V B Z C L Z E S
A I E Z D J K L D E
E R U B R E A K E R
E B F S P E A K E R

B. Drawing
Directions: After finding the 5 electrical terms in word hunt write your answer inside the table
below and draw its corresponding schematic symbol.

Name of Electrical Symbol (Description) Schematic Drawing

(Electrical Symbols)

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

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Independent Assessment 2
Identification
Directions. Identify the given pictures below. Choose your answer in the table provided
below the pictures. Write your answer on the space provided before each
number.

_______________1. _______________ 6.

_______________ 7.
_______________2.

_______________3. _______________ 8.

_______________4 _______________ 9.

_______________5. _______________10.

series circuit kilowatt-hour meter prohibition

ground power panel board wear eye protection

parallel circuit floor outlet electrical symbol

switch safety alert read and understand and

instruction manual

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Independent Activity 3

Directions: Draw the pictorial diagram and schematic diagram of a simple circuit consisting
of a single bulb controlled by single pole switch using battery. Using arrows,
label each part of the circuit on both pictorial and schematic diagram.

Pictorial Diagram Schematic Diagram

Directions: Draw the pictorial diagram and schematic diagram of a series circuit consisting
of three (3) bulbs connected by a single pole switch using battery.

Pictorial Diagram Schematic Diagram

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Directions: Draw the pictorial diagram and schematic diagram of a parallel circuit consisting
of three (3) bulbs, controlled by a single pole switch using battery.

Independent Assessment 3
Directions: Fill in the blanks. Supply each blank with the appropriate word given in the box
below.

Electrical _______________ (1.) are the graphical representation of numerous

electrical devices. These ______________ (2.) are the symbols used in sketching
schematic diagrams. Electrical wiring diagram is one of the requirements, as stated in the
______________ (3.) Code of the Philippines, if you want to build your dream house.
However, Electrical signs graphical illustrations used to give ______________ (4.) to the
people viewing it

There are two types of electrical diagram these are Pictorial and Schematic diagram.
In a pictorial diagram, the ___________ (5.) image is used while schematic diagram uses
______________ (6. ) electrical symbols to represent each component. A simple circuit
can also be represented using pictorial and schematic diagram. ____________ (7.) is
defined as a path from which current continuously flow. It has 4 parts and these are
_____________(8.), ______________ (9.), ______________ (10.) and
(11.)_____________. Each part has its own function. There are 2 types of circuit and these
are ____________ (12.) and ________________ (13.) Series circuit is a connection from
which the voltage is ____________ (14.) among its load while parallel circuit has
__________ (15.) amount of voltage among its load.

Building parallel series electrical

Warning symbols same divided
Circuit real drawing multiplied
Switch load standard hazard
Source path

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Directions: Based on your understanding, complete the beginning statement of the
paragraph. You are going to write a paragraph (5 or more sentences) about
technical sketching.

Technical Sketching will _______________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

Direction: Answer the following questions.

1. What is Electrical Symbol?

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

2. What is the difference between electrical symbol and electrical signs?

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

3. Enumerate the parts of a circuit.

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

4. What is a series circuit?

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

5. Among the 2 types of circuit, which one is more beneficial? Why?

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

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Directions: Multiple Choice. Answer each question by encircling the correct answer.

1. What type of electrical circuit is applied on Christmas lights?

a. parallel circuit c. series circuit
b. short circuit d. circuit

2. This type of circuit does not divide the amount of voltage but across in one voltage.
a. parallel circuit c. series circuit
b. short circuit d. circuit

3.Which of the following signifies the symbol for a push button?

a. b. c. d.

4. Which of the following electrical symbol signifies a connected wire?

a. b. c. d.

5. Circuit breaker is used to regulate the flow of electricity in a house. Which of the following
electrical symbol is used to represent a circuit breaker in an electrical plan?
a. b. c. d.

6. A circuit has different parts and these are the load, means of control, path, and source.
Which of the following could best represent the means of control in a circuit?
a. b. c. d.

7. Which of the following symbol signifies a wire?

a. b. c. d.

8. Which among the following is used to represent a florescent lamp in an electrical plan?
a. b. c. d.

9. What symbol is used to represent a weather-proof outlet?

a. b. c. d.

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10. Which of the following is a simple circuit?
a. b. c. d.

11. The following are parts of a circuit, which one does not belong to the group?
a. means of control c. battery
b. load d. horn

12. Which part of a circuit is considered as current consuming device?

a. load c. path
b. means of control d. source

13. This is a graphical illustrations used to represent various electrical devices.

a. pictorial diagram c. electrical symbol
b. electrical sign d. schematic diagram

14. This type of diagram uses standard electrical symbols.

a. pictorial diagram c. electrical symbol
b. electrical sign d. schematic diagram

15. This is a the graphical illustrations mainly used to give people warning or precautionary
measures.
a. Pictorial Diagram c. Electrical Symbol
b. Electrical Sign d. Schematic Diagram

Directions: Given below is an electrical plan for a one storey house. Identify and count the
electrical devices used. Write your answer on the table below.

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 Electrical Devices Quantity
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Comments/ Suggestions
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________

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 References

Andales, Mildred S.M. et, al. Worktext in Technology and Livelihood Education III:
Electrical Symbols. (Innovative Education Materials, Inc. 2004) 76

Castillo, Joel K to 12 Learning Materials for Grade 7 & 8. (Department of Education. 2012)
75

Rojo, Dr. Luz V, et.al. Effective Technology and Home Economics II: Electricity. (Adriana
Publishing Co., Inc. Philippines, 2005) 187.

Velasques, Ge. E. et. al. Technology and Livelihood Education II: The World of Electricity.
(Joes Publishing House 2004) 115
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education, Schools Division of Bulacan

Curriculum Implementation Division
Learning Resource Management and Development System (LRMDS)
Capitol Compound, Guinhawa St., City of Malolos, Bulacan

Email Address: lrmdsbulacan@deped.gov.ph