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English – Grade 7
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Technical and Vocational Education – Grade 10
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Select Quality Seed Module 1 (Week 3)
First Edition, 2020
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any
work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the
government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary
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other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.
Management Team:
Glenda S. Constantino
Project Development Officer II
Joannarie C. Garcia
Librarian II
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Technical and Vocational
Education
Quarter 1
Select Quality Seed
Module 1 (Week 3)
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Introductory Message
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help
learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their
needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of
the module: Select Quality seed
As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module. You also
need to keep track of the learners’ progress while allowing them to manage their own
learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and the learners as they do the tasks
included in the module. Select Quality Seed
For the Learner:
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for guided
and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to process the
contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.
The following are some reminders in using this module: Agricultural Crop Production NC II
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the
module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not hesitate to consult
your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not alone
.We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and gain deep
understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
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This module encourages you to have a better knowledge handling
seeds/ planting materials. Various activities are provided for you to meet
the target skills.
Direction: Read the sentences very carefully. Choose from the letters below
each number. Write your answers in the answer sheet provided.
1. __________________________ 2. __________________________
3. __________________________ 4. __________________________
5. __________________________ 6. __________________________
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SELECT QUALITY SEEDS
Healthy and good quality seeds are the roots of a healthy crop.
The seeds that are used to cultivate new crops have to be selected very
carefully and of high quality. The good quality seeds can either be bought
from different sources or farmers can produce by their own.
Seed is a fertilized and ripened ovule which may develop into a plant
by means of germination. Germination is the development of the seed into a
young plant.
Seeds must undergo seed testing to assure the farmers that the seeds
planted has the ability to germinate. Seed testing is the operation involve in
determining whether or not seeds are viable. Free from diseases, injuries and
foreign matters or their combination.
SECURING SEEDS
1. You can buy seeds from seed stores in your town or order from reliable
seed producers in the city.
2. You can also produce your seeds to plant.
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DISADVANTAGES OF PRODUCING YOUR SEEDS
Farmers are very much aware that the quality of seeds affects the yield
of crops but still many are using low quality seeds. This is because of the
inability of some farmers to secure good quality seeds.
1 Damage free –seeds that do not possess cracks, holes and are not
broken.
2. True- to-type - seeds that carry the desirable characteristics of the
parents.
3. Viable – seeds that germinate and able to survive until the stored food
in the cotyledon is consumed up to the time it can support itself by
absorbing plant food nutrients from the soil through their root system.
4. Free from mixtures – seeds that are free from weed seeds and other
foreign matters.
5. Free from seed borne diseases
6. Properly developed – The size of seeds depends upon the amount of
food stored in it. It is important that the seeds are large, plump and well
developed. If the seeds are small and wrinkled, they may not contain
enough stored food for their initial growth that is why crops that grow
from poorly developed seeds are stunted during the early stages of
growth and never recover sufficiently to produce normal plants.
After selecting your seeds, you must also test the viability of your seeds.
SEED TESTING
• FLOATING IN WATER All floating seeds are thrown away for they are
empty and are not going to germinate. This method is also true to
vegetable seeds.
• BREAKING THE SEED COAT. This method is practiced to seeds that have
hard seed coat.
• WINNOWING. If you winnow, all the seeds that are blown away or
carried away by the wind are empty.
• Germinating the seeds using the following methods:
a. rag doll
b. seed box
c. petri dish/plate
SEED GERMINATION
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SPECIAL TREATMENT FOR SOME SEEDS IN ORDER TO GERMINATE
• By cracking the seed coat. If the seed has thick and hard seed coat,
crack or file it to allow water and oxygen to get inside the seed.
• By heating. If the seed is in a dormant stage, heat it a little. By heating it
up, the embryo becomes active as it starts to grow. Overheating is also
dangerous as it will kill the embryo.
• By better storage facilities. The death of the seed embryo due to faulty
storage facilities may be prevented by the use of better one where
seeds are kept up until planting time.
When a seed begins to germinate, the root is the first part to grow. It
becomes well established before the other parts of the embryo emerge
above the surface of the soil so that the seedlings may not be easily
dislodged from its position and the parts which are soon to be exposed to
the drying influence of the sun and wind and may continually be supplied
with water from the soil. The seed must be covered with fine soil more or less
as thick as the seed itself.
Rule 1: If you test 100 seeds, the number of seeds germinated equals the
percentage germination of the seeds.
Example: You tested 100 seeds of eggplant using the rag doll method, 85
seeds germinated. The % of germination of the seeds then is 85%.
Rule 2. If you test less than or more than 100 seeds use the formula below in
computing the % of germination of the seeds.
Example: Mr. X tested 125 seeds of hybrid tomato and 105 germinated. What
is the % of germination of the tomato seeds?
105
= x 100
125
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10500
= 125
% Germination = 84 %
Rule 3. If you found out that the % of germination of your seeds is below 80,
you need to adjust your seed bulk. Use the formula below in adjusting the
seed bulk.
% germination
Example:
You needed 200 seedlings to plant your garden. You found out that your
seeds have only 75 % germination. How many seeds will you sow?
200
X = ___________ X 100
75
20,000
= __________ X 100
75
LET US REMEMBER
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Independent Activity 1
_______1. The size of the seeds depends upon the amount of food stored in it.
_______2. Seeds that carry the desirable characteristics of the parent.
_______3. Seeds that do not possess cracks, holes and are not broken.
_______4. Seeds that germinate and able to survive until the stored food in
the cotyledon is consumed up.
_______5.Seeds that is free from weed seeds and other foreign matter.
Independent Assessment 1
Directions: List down the characteristics of a good quality seeds for planting.
Write your answers in the answer sheet provided. (In any order)
1. 4.
2. 5.
3. 6.
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Independent Activity 2
Independent Assessment 2
1. 2. 3.
____________________ ____________________ ____________________
4. 5. 6.
____________________ __________________ ____________________
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Independent Activity 3
Independent Assessment 3
Direction: Let us test your mathematical ability. Compute for the germination
percentage of the following. Write your solution and answers in the
answer sheet provided.
1. Mr. Juan Dela Cruz tested 150 seeds of his long purple eggplant
and there are 110 seeds which germinated. What is the %
germination of his eggplant seeds? Is there a need for Mr. Dela
Cruz to adjust his seeds to sow? If yes, then compute for the
amount of seeds he will sow to meet the 150 seedlings that he
needs in his garden.
Directions: Read each statement carefully and select the best possible
answer of the given options. Write the letter of your choice on
the answer sheet provided.
From the seeds that you have been selected, perform any method of
seed testing. Be sure to document this activity with pictures and captions.
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What I Know Independent Activity 3
1. D. 1. 85% 4. 50%
2. D 2. 80% 5. 58%
3. C 3. 90%
4. D
5. C Independent Assessment 3
6. A
7. C 1. 73%
8. D YES
9. B 205
10. C
What’s In What I Have Learned?
1. Sitaw Answers vary
2. Ampalaya
3. Eggplant What I Can Do
4. Pechay
5. Upo Answers vary
6. Kalabasa
What’s New
1. Shop Building
2. Green House
3. Nursery shed
4. Storage Barn
5. Facility
What’s More
Independent Activity 1 Assessment
1. C 1. D 6. A
2. B 2. D 7. B
3. A 3. C 8. D
4. F 4. D 9. B
5. D 5. C 10. C
Independent Assessment 2 Additional Activity
1. Damage Free
2. Viable
3. True – to- Type
4. Free from seed borne diseases
5. Free from mixture
6. Properly developed
REFERENCES
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For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:
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Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region III
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF BULACAN
Balagtas National Agricultural High School
Learning Area: Agricultural Crop Production Week: 3 Date: October 19-23, 2020
MELCs: SELECT QUALITY SEEDS
Objectives:
➢ Determine planting materials according to kinds and varieties.
➢ Select quality seeds according to prescribed characteristics
➢ Conduct seed testing to determine the percentage germination
of the seed stock in accordance with the standard procedures
Day and
LEARNING TASKS
Time
❖ Wake up, make up your bed, eat breakfast, and get ready for an awesome day!
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WHAT IS IT
❖ In this part, the students’ need enough time to understand, study, analyze, discuss the topic.
Read and understand the following lessons securing seeds, advantages of securing your own
seeds, disadvantages of securing your own seeds, characteristics of good seeds, seed testing,
methods of testing good seeds, seed germination, why do seeds fail to germinate.
Read and study lesson Select quality of Seeds on pages 10 – 14.
Reminder: Make sure that the elements of the lesson are carefully understand and discuss.
The students must be guided by his/her parent or guardian.
WHAT’S MORE
In this part, the students will answer several assessments to measure the knowledge and
understand of the topic.
Reminder:
➢ Answer Independent Activity 1 and Independent Assessment 1 on page 15.
➢ Answer Independent Activity 2 and Independent Assessment 2 on page 16.
➢ Answer Independent Activity 3 and Independent Assessment 3 on page 17.
WHAT I HAVE LEARNED
❖ In this part of the lesson, the students can summarize the concept of the lesson through
essay activity “What I have Learned”, on page 17.
Reminder: The parents or guardian must guide the students on choosing the best answer on
the given activity especially if the students experience difficulty in answering and understanding
the questions.
WHAT I CAN DO
❖ The students will do actual performance activity on Seeds Selection “What I can Do” on page
18.
Reminder: The students will provide and prepare materials needed. The procedures must be
strictly followed. The students must be guided by his/ her parent or guardian to execute the
activity accordingly. The students must provide documentation through picture as evidence that
he/ she do the activity.
ASSESSMENT
In this activity, the knowledge and understanding of the students can be measure by answering
the activity “Assessment” on page 19.The students will answer several questions to evaluate
his/her knowledge and understanding. The parent or guardian will guide his/her students on
answering the students especially if the students experience difficulty in understanding the
lesson.
ADDITIONAL ACTIVITY
In this part of the lesson, the students will do the performance on Seed Testing and Seed
Germination on Additional Activity on page 19.
Reminder: The students will provide and prepare materials needed. The procedures must be
strictly followed. The students must be guided by his/ her parent or guardian to execute the
activity accordingly. The students must provide documentation through picture as evidence that
he/ she do the activity.
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Republic of the Philippines
Direction: Get a bulk of seeds (mongo seeds) and Department of Education
perform seed selection. Write your answers on the Directions: Read each statement carefully and REGION III
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF BULACAN
answer sheet provided. select the best possible answer of the given Balagtas National Agricultural High School
____________________________________ Pulong Gubat, Balagtas, Bulacan
options. Write the letter of your choice on the
____________________________________
answer sheet provided.
____________________________________
____________________________________ 1. _____ 6. _____ 11. _____
____________________________________ 2. _____ 7. _____ 12. _____ AGRICULTURAL CROPS
3. _____ 8. _____ 13. _____ PRODUCTION
First Quarter – Module 1 (Week 3)
4. _____ 9. _____ 14. _____
Direction: Read the sentences very carefully. 5. _____ 10._____ 15. _____ SELECT QUALITY SEEDS
Choose from the letters below each number.
Write your answers in the answer sheet provided.
______________________________________
What I Need to Know
______________________________________
At the end of this module, you are expected to:
______________________________________ ➢ Determine planting materials according to kinds
______________________________________ and varieties.
Independent Activity 1
➢ Select quality seeds according to prescribed
Independent Activity 2 ______________________________________ characteristics
Independent Activity 3 ➢ Conduct seed testing to determine the
percentage germination of the seed stock in
accordance with the standard procedures
Independent Assessment 1
Name:
Independent Assessment 2 I have learned that selecting good quality seeds is __________________________________________
Independent Assessment 3 important because
Grade/Section: ___________________________
_______________________________________
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_______________________________________ Date of Submission: _______________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
Activity A.1 Activity A.3 Assessment B.2
Directions: Identify the different Direction: Compute for the percentage of Directions: Name the following pictures of
characteristics of a good seeds. Choose germination. Choose your answer inside the methods of seed germination. Write your answers
your answer form the list below. Write the box. Write your solution and answers in the in the answer sheet provided.
letter of your choice in the answer sheet answer sheet provided.
provided. 1.____________________________________
1.____________________________________ 2.____________________________________
1.____________________________________ 2.____________________________________ 3.____________________________________
2.____________________________________ 3.____________________________________ 4.____________________________________
3.____________________________________ 4.____________________________________ 5.____________________________________
4.____________________________________ 5.____________________________________
5.____________________________________
Directions: Read the following statements Directions: List down the characteristics of a Direction: Let us test your mathematical ability.
carefully. Write TRUE if the statement is good quality seeds for planting. Write your Compute for the germination percentage of the
correct and FALSE if it is incorrect. Write your answers in the answer sheet provided. (In any following. Write your solution and answers in the
answers in the answer sheet provided. order) answer sheet provided.
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