lOMoARcPSD|8941196

S01.s2 - Limites Indeterminados Factorizacion

matemática para los negocios II (Universidad Tecnológica del Perú)

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▲❮▼■❚❊❙ ■◆❉❊❚❊❘▼■◆❆❉❖❙
✭❢❛❝t♦r✐③❛❝✐ó♥✮

✧❉❛❞♦ q✉❡ ❧❛ t❡①t✉r❛

❞❡❧ ❯♥✐✈❡rs♦ ❡s ❧❛ ♠ás
♣❡r❢❡❝t❛ ② ❧❛ ♦❜r❛ ❞❡ ✉♥
❈r❡❛❞♦r s❛♣✐❡♥tís✐♠♦✱
♥❛❞❛ s✉❝❡❞❡ ❡♥ ❡❧
❯♥✐✈❡rs♦ s✐♥ ♦❜❡❞❡❝❡r
❛❧❣✉♥❛ r❡❣❧❛ ❞❡ ♠á①✐♠♦
♦ ♠í♥✐♠♦✧
▲❊❖◆❍❆❘❉ ❊❯▲❊❘

▲❖●❘❖ ❉❊ ▲❆ ❙❊❙■Ó◆✿
✏❆❧ ✜♥❛❧✐③❛r ❧❛ s❡s✐ó♥ ❞❡ ❛♣r❡♥❞✐③❛❥❡ ❡❧ ❛❧✉♠♥♦ r❡❝♦♥♦❝❡ ❧❛s ❢♦r♠❛s ✐♥❞❡t❡r♠✐♥❛❞❛s ❞❡ ❧í♠✐t❡
② ❧❡✈❛♥t❛ ❧❛ ✐♥❞❡t❡r♠✐♥❛❝✐ó♥ ❛♣r♦♣✐❛❞❛♠❡♥t❡✑

✶✳✺✳ ❉❡✜♥✐❝✐ó♥ ❞❡ ▲í♠✐t❡

❊❧ ❧í♠✐t❡ ❞❡ ✉♥❛ ❢✉♥❝✐ó♥ f ❝✉❛♥❞♦ x s❡ ❛♣r♦①✐♠❛ ❛❧ ♥ú♠❡r♦ r❡❛❧ a ✭♥♦ ♥❡❝❡s❛r✐❛♠❡♥t❡ a ∈ Df ✮
❡s ✉♥ ♥ú♠❡r♦ r❡❛❧ L✱ ② s❡ ❞❡♥♦t❛✿

lim f (x) = L
x→a

s❡ ❧❡❡✿ ❡❧ ❧í♠✐t❡ ❞❡ f (x) ❝✉❛♥❞♦ x t✐❡♥❞❡ ❛ a✱ ❡s ✐❣✉❛❧ ❛ L

✶✳✻✳ ▲í♠✐t❡s ✐♥❞❡t❡r♠✐♥❛❞♦s

❉❡❝✐♠♦s q✉❡ ✉♥ ❧í♠✐t❡ ❡s ✐♥❞❡t❡r♠✐♥❛❞♦ ❝✉❛♥❞♦ ❛❧ ❝❛❧❝✉❧❛r ❡❧ ✈❛❧♦r ❞❡❧ r❡s✉❧t❛❞♦✱ ❡st❡ ✐♥✈♦✲
❧✉❝r❛ ❝✉❛❧q✉✐❡r❛ ❞❡ ❧❛s ❡①♣r❡s✐♦♥❡s s✐❣✉✐❡♥t❡s✿

0 ∞
0 ✱ ∞ ✱ ✵✳∞✱ 00 ✱ 1∞ ∞0 ✳

❈✉❛♥❞♦ ❡♥❝♦♥tr❛♠♦s r❡s✉❧t❛❞♦s ❞❡ ❡st❡ t✐♣♦ ❞❡❝✐♠♦s q✉❡ ❞❡❜❡♠♦s ❞❡ ❧❡✈❛♥t❛r ❧❛ ✐♥❞❡t❡r♠✐✲
♥❛❝✐ó♥✱ ❡s ❞❡❝✐r q✉❡ ❞❡❜❡♠♦s ❡❧✐♠✐♥❛r ❡❧ ❢❛❝t♦r ♦ ❢❛❝t♦r❡s q✉❡ ♣r♦❞✉❝❡♥ ❧❛ ✐♥❞❡t❡r♠✐♥❛❝✐ó♥✳
0
❊♥ ♥✉❡str♦ ❝❛s♦ tr❛❜❛❥❛r❡♠♦s t❛♥ s♦❧♦
0

P❛r❛ ❡st❡ ❝❛s♦ ❧❛ ❢✉♥❝✐ó♥ s❡ ❢❛❝t♦r✐③❛ ♦ s❡ r❛❝✐♦♥❛❧✐③❛✱ ❜✉s❝❛♥❞♦ ❧❛ ❝❛♥❝❡❧❛❝✐ó♥ ❞❡ ❧♦s ❢❛❝t♦r❡s
q✉❡ ♣r♦❞✉❝❡♥ ❧❛ ✐♥❞❡t❡r♠✐♥❛❝✐ó♥✳

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▲❮▼■❚❊ ■◆❉❊❚❊❘▼■◆❆❉❖❙

▼❆❚❊▼➪❚■❈❆ P❆❘❆ ▲❖❙ ◆❊●❖❈■❖❙ ✷

❙❡♠❛♥❛ ✶ ❙❡s✐ó♥ ✷

❊❏❊❘❈■❈■❖❙ ❊❳P▲■❈❆❚■❱❖❙
x2 −1
 
lim x2 −9x+20
✶✳ ❍❛❧❧❛r ❡❧ ❧í♠✐t❡✿ 2
x→−1 x +x
✷✳ ❍❛❧❧❛r ❡❧ ❧í♠✐t❡✿ lim x2 −3x−4
x→4

❘P❚❆✿ 2 ❘P❚❆✿ −1/5

   
x2 −3x t4 −81
✸✳ ❍❛❧❧❛r ❡❧ ❧í♠✐t❡✿ lim x ✹✳ ❍❛❧❧❡ ❡❧ ❧í♠✐t❡✿ lim t2 −t−6
✳
x−→0 t→3

❘P❚❆✿ −3 ❘P❚❆✿ 108/5

   
y 3 +3y 2 +2y 3x2 −x−10
✺✳ ❊♥❝✉❡♥tr❡ ❡❧ ❧í♠✐t❡✿ lim y 2 −y−6
✻✳ ❍❛❧❧❛r ❡❧ ❧í♠✐t❡✿ lim x3 −2x2
y→0 x→2

❘P❚❆✿ 0

❘P❚❆✿ 11/4

2 −4
 
✼✳ ❊♥❝✉❡♥tr❡ ❡❧ ❧í♠✐t❡✿ lim a3 +1
a+1 . ✽✳ ❍❛❧❧❛r ❡❧ ❧í♠✐t❡✿ lim (x+2)
x
a→−1 x→0

❘P❚❆✿ 3 ❘P❚❆✿ 4

❯❚P ❙❡❞❡ ❆r❡q✉✐♣❛ Pá❣✐♥❛ ✼

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▲❮▼■❚❊ ■◆❉❊❚❊❘▼■◆❆❉❖❙

▼❆❚❊▼➪❚■❈❆ P❆❘❆ ▲❖❙ ◆❊●❖❈■❖❙ ✷

❊❏❊❘❈■❈■❖❙ ❆❉■❈■❖◆❆▲❊❙
2
 
✶✳ ❍❛❧❧❛r ❡❧ ❧í♠✐t❡✿ lim x+3 ✷✳ ❍❛❧❧❛r ❡❧ ❧í♠✐t❡✿ lim 3x2 −x−10
x−→−3 x2 +2x−3 x→2 x +5x−14

❘P❚❆✿ −1/4 ❘P❚❆✿ 11/9

   
(3+h)2 −9 x3 −729
✸✳ ❍❛❧❧❛r ❡❧ ❧í♠✐t❡✿ lim h ✹✳ ❍❛❧❧❛r ❡❧ ❧í♠✐t❡✿ lim x2 −81
h→0 x−→9

❘P❚❆✿ 6 ❘P❚❆✿ 27/2

   
h2 +h−2 x2 −9
✺✳ ❍❛❧❧❛r ❡❧ ❧í♠✐t❡✿ lim h3 −h2
✻✳ ❍❛❧❧❛r ❡❧ ❧í♠✐t❡✿ lim x2 −5x+6
h−→1 x−→3

❘P❚❆✿ 3 ❘P❚❆✿ 6

❯❚P ❙❡❞❡ ❆r❡q✉✐♣❛ Pá❣✐♥❛ ✽

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▲❮▼■❚❊ ■◆❉❊❚❊❘▼■◆❆❉❖❙

▼❆❚❊▼➪❚■❈❆ P❆❘❆ ▲❖❙ ◆❊●❖❈■❖❙ ✷

❚❆❘❊❆ ❉❖▼■❈■▲■❆❘■❆
✶✳ ❍❛❧❧❛r ❡❧ s✐❣✉✐❡♥t❡ ❧í♠✐t❡✿
3x2 − x − 2
 
lim
x→− 32 3x2 − 4x − 4

✷✳ ❍❛❧❧❛r ❡❧ s✐❣✉✐❡♥t❡ ❧í♠✐t❡✿

h3 − 8
 
lim
h→2 h2 − 4

✸✳ ❍❛❧❧❛r ❡❧ s✐❣✉✐❡♥t❡ ❧í♠✐t❡✿

x2 + 2x − 48
 
lim
x→6 3x2 − 20x + 12

✹✳ ❍❛❧❧❛r ❡❧ s✐❣✉✐❡♥t❡ ❧í♠✐t❡✿

3x3 − 2x2 + 4x
 
lim
x→0 x3 − 2x

✺✳ ❍❛❧❧❛r ❡❧ s✐❣✉✐❡♥t❡ ❧í♠✐t❡✿

3t2 + 15t
 
lim
t→−5 2t2 − 50

❘❊❙P❯❊❙❚❆❙

✶✳ ✺✴✽

✷✳ ✸

✸✳ ✼✴✽

✹✳ ✲✷

✺✳ ✸✴✹

❯❚P ❙❡❞❡ ❆r❡q✉✐♣❛ Pá❣✐♥❛ ✾

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