lOMoARcPSD|8941196

S05.s2 - Recta Tangente Y Normal A LA Curva

matemática para los negocios II (Universidad Tecnológica del Perú)

StuDocu is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university

Downloaded by Josemaria Guerra (chema.atom@gmail.com)
 lOMoARcPSD|8941196

❊❈❯❆❈■Ó◆ ❉❊ ▲❆ ❘❊❈❚❆
❚❆◆●❊◆❚❊ ❨ ◆❖❘▼❆▲ ❉❊ ▲❆
❈❯❘❱❆
❙✐ ❤❡ ✈✐st♦ ♠ás ❧❡❥♦s

q✉❡ ♦tr♦s✱ ❡s ♣♦r q✉❡

❡st❛❜❛ s♦❜r❡ ❧♦s

❤♦♠❜r♦s ❞❡ ❣✐❣❛♥t❡s✳

■❙❆❆❈ ◆❊❲❚❖◆
▲❖●❘❖ ❉❊ ▲❆ ❙❊❙■Ó◆✿
✏❆❧ ✜♥❛❧✐③❛r ❧❛ s❡s✐ó♥ ❞❡ ❛♣r❡♥❞✐③❛❥❡ ❡❧ ❛❧✉♠♥♦ ✐♥t❡r♣r❡t❛ ❣❡♦♠étr✐❝❛♠❡♥t❡ ❡❧ s✐❣♥✐✜❝❛❞♦ ❞❡
❧❛ ❞❡r✐✈❛❞❛ ② ❞❡t❡r♠✐♥❛ ❧❛ ❡❝✉❛❝✐ó♥ ❞❡ ❧❛ r❡❝t❛ t❛♥❣❡♥t❡ ② ❧❛ r❡❝t❛ ♥♦r♠❛❧ ❞❡ ✉♥❛ ❝✉r✈❛✑

✸✳✻✳ ❘❡❝t❛ ❚❛♥❣❡♥t❡✿

▲❛ ❡❝✉❛❝✐ó♥ ❞❡ ❧❛ r❡❝t❛ t❛♥❣❡♥t❡ ❛ ❧❛ ❣rá✜❝❛ ❞❡ ✉♥❛ ❢✉♥❝✐ó♥ f ❡♥ ❡❧ ♣✉♥t♦ P (a, f (a)) ❡st❛
❞❡t❡r♠✐♥❛❞❛ ♣♦r✿

LT : y − f (a) = f ′ (a)(x − a)

✸✳✼✳ ❘❡❝t❛ ◆♦r♠❛❧✿

▲❛ ❡❝✉❛❝✐ó♥ ❞❡ ❧❛ r❡❝t❛ ♥♦r♠❛❧ ❛ ❧❛ ❣rá✜❝❛ ❞❡ ✉♥❛ ❢✉♥❝✐ó♥ f ❡♥ ❡❧ ♣✉♥t♦ P (a, f (a)) ❡st❛
❞❡t❡r♠✐♥❛❞❛ ♣♦r✿

LN : y − f (a) = − f ′1(a) (x − a)

❊❥❡♠♣❧♦ ✶✶✳ ❉❡t❡r♠✐♥❡ ❧❛ ❡❝✉❛❝✐ó♥ ❞❡ ❧❛ r❡❝t❛ t❛♥❣❡♥t❡ ② ♥♦r♠❛❧ ❛ ❧❛ ❣r❛✜❝❛ ❞❡ f (x ) = x 2 − 6x + 2

❡♥ ❡❧ ♣✉♥t♦ ❝✉②❛ ❛❜s❝✐s❛ ❡s 2✳ ●r❛✜❝❛r ❧❛ ❢✉♥❝✐ó♥ ② s✉s r❡❝t❛s✳

✸✾

Downloaded by Josemaria Guerra (chema.atom@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|8941196

❊❈❯❆❈■❖◆ ❉❊ ▲❆ ❘❊❈❚❆ ❚❆◆●❊◆❚❊ ❨ ◆❖❘▼❆▲ ❉❊ ▲❆ ❈❯❘❱❆

▼❆❚❊▼➪❚■❈❆ P❆❘❆ ▲❖❙ ◆❊●❖❈■❖❙ ✷

❙❡♠❛♥❛ ✺ ❙❡s✐ó♥ ✷

❊❏❊❘❈■❈■❖❙ ❊❳P▲■❈❆❚■❱❖❙
✶✳ ❊s❝r✐❜❡ ❧❛ ❡❝✉❛❝✐ó♥ ❞❡ ❧❛ r❡❝t❛ t❛♥❣❡♥t❡ ② ♥♦r♠❛❧ ❛ ❧❛ ❝✉r✈❛ f (x) = 2x2 − x − 5 ❡♥ ❡❧ ♣✉♥t♦
P (2, 1)

❘P❚❆✿ LT : 7x − y − 13 = 0; LN = x + 7y − 9 = 0

2 2
f (x) = x2 −


✷✳ ❊s❝r✐❜❡ ❧❛ ❡❝✉❛❝✐ó♥ ❞❡ ❧❛ r❡❝t❛ t❛♥❣❡♥t❡ ② ♥♦r♠❛❧ ❛ ❧❛ ❝✉r✈❛ ❡♥ ❡❧ ♣✉♥t♦
x2
P (1, 1)

❘P❚❆✿ LT : 12x + y − 13 = 0; LN = x + 12y + 11 = 0

✸✳ ❉❡t❡r♠✐♥❡ ❧❛ ❡❝✉❛❝✐ó♥ ❞❡ ❧❛ r❡❝t❛ t❛♥❣❡♥t❡ ❛ ❧❛ ❝✉r✈❛ y = (2x+2)(3−5x) q✉❡ ♣❛s❛ ♣♦r x = 1

❘P❚❆✿ LT : 24x + y − 16 = 0

❯❚P ❙❡❞❡ ❆r❡q✉✐♣❛ Pá❣✐♥❛ ✹✵

Downloaded by Josemaria Guerra (chema.atom@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|8941196

❊❈❯❆❈■❖◆ ❉❊ ▲❆ ❘❊❈❚❆ ❚❆◆●❊◆❚❊ ❨ ◆❖❘▼❆▲ ❉❊ ▲❆ ❈❯❘❱❆

3x2 −1
✹✳ ❍❛❧❧❛r ❧❛ ❡❝✉❛❝✐ó♥ ❞❡ ❧❛ r❡❝t❛ t❛♥❣❡♥t❡ ❛ ❧❛ ❝✉r✈❛ y= 2x+1 ❡♥ ❝✉❛♥❞♦ ❧❛ ❛❜s❝✐s❛ −2✳

❘P❚❆✿ LT : 14x − 9y − 5 = 0

f (x ) = (2x − 7 ) 5 − x 4


✺✳ ❍❛❧❧❛r ❧❛ ❡❝✉❛❝✐ó♥ ❞❡ ❧❛ r❡❝t❛ t❛♥❣❡♥t❡ ❛ ❧❛ ❝✉r✈❛ s✐ x=2

❘P❚❆✿ LT : 74x − y − 115 = 0

2x −1
✻✳ ❍❛❧❧❛r ❧❛ ❡❝✉❛❝✐ó♥ ❞❡ ❧❛ r❡❝t❛ ♥♦r♠❛❧ ❛ ❧❛ ❝✉r✈❛ y= x 3 +2x
s✐ ❧❛ ❛❜s❝✐s❛ 1

❘P❚❆✿ LN : 27x + 3y − 28 = 0

❯❚P ❙❡❞❡ ❆r❡q✉✐♣❛ Pá❣✐♥❛ ✹✶

Downloaded by Josemaria Guerra (chema.atom@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|8941196

❊❈❯❆❈■❖◆ ❉❊ ▲❆ ❘❊❈❚❆ ❚❆◆●❊◆❚❊ ❨ ◆❖❘▼❆▲ ❉❊ ▲❆ ❈❯❘❱❆

▼❆❚❊▼➪❚■❈❆ P❆❘❆ ▲❖❙ ◆❊●❖❈■❖❙ ✷

❊❏❊❘❈■❈■❖❙ ❆❉■❈■❖◆❆▲❊❙
✶✳ ❊s❝r✐❜❡ ❧❛ ❡❝✉❛❝✐ó♥ ❞❡ ❧❛ r❡❝t❛ t❛♥❣❡♥t❡ ② ✷✳ ❊s❝r✐❜❡ ❧❛ ❡❝✉❛❝✐ó♥ ❞❡ ❧❛ r❡❝t❛ t❛♥❣❡♥t❡

2
♥♦r♠❛❧ ❛ ❧❛ ❝✉r✈❛ f (x) = x3 −4x2 −5x−3 ② ♥♦r♠❛❧ ❛ ❧❛ ❝✉r✈❛ f (x) = 3x2 + 3 ❡♥

❡♥ x = −1 x = −1

❘P❚❆✿

LT : 6x − y + 3 = 0; LN : x + 6y + 19 = 0 ❘P❚❆✿ LT : 72x + y + 36 = 0; LN : x − 72y + 2593 = 0

✸✳ ❍❛❧❧❛r ❧❛ ❡❝✉❛❝✐ó♥ ❞❡ ❧❛ r❡❝t❛ t❛♥❣❡♥t❡ ❛ ✹✳ ❍❛❧❧❛r ❧❛ ❡❝✉❛❝✐ó♥ ❞❡ ❧❛ r❡❝t❛ t❛♥❣❡♥t❡ ❛

2x +1
❧❛ ❝✉r✈❛ y= x 2 −2x
s✐ ❧❛ ❛❜s❝✐s❛ ❡s −1 ❧❛ ❝✉r✈❛

f (x ) = (−3x + 7 ) 5 − x 4


s✐ x=2

❘P❚❆✿ LT : 2x − 9y − 1 = 0 ❘P❚❆✿ LT : x − y − 13 = 0

❯❚P ❙❡❞❡ ❆r❡q✉✐♣❛ Pá❣✐♥❛ ✹✷

Downloaded by Josemaria Guerra (chema.atom@gmail.com)

 lOMoARcPSD|8941196

❊❈❯❆❈■❖◆ ❉❊ ▲❆ ❘❊❈❚❆ ❚❆◆●❊◆❚❊ ❨ ◆❖❘▼❆▲ ❉❊ ▲❆ ❈❯❘❱❆

▼❆❚❊▼➪❚■❈❆ P❆❘❆ ▲❖❙ ◆❊●❖❈■❖❙ ✷

❚❆❘❊❆ ❉❖▼■❈■▲■❆❘■❆
✶✳ ❍❛❧❧❛r ❧❛s ❡❝✉❛❝✐♦♥❡s ❞❡ ❧❛s r❡❝t❛s t❛♥❣❡♥t❡s ❛ ❧❛ ❝✉r✈❛ y = 2x3 − 3x2 + 1 ❡♥ ❧♦s ♣✉♥t♦s ❞❡

❧❛s ❛❜s❝✐s❛ −1; 0; 2✳

√
✷✳ ❊s❝r✐❜❡ ❧❛s ❡❝✉❛❝✐ó♥❡s ❞❡ ❧❛ r❡❝t❛ t❛♥❣❡♥t❡ ② ♥♦r♠❛❧ ❛ ❧❛ ❝✉r✈❛ f (x) = (x2 + 4)2 ❡♥ x= 3✳

✸✳ ❍❛❧❧❛ ❧❛ ❡❝✉❛❝✐ó♥ ❞❡ ❧❛ r❡❝t❛ t❛♥❣❡♥t❡ ❛ ❧❛ ❝✉r✈❛ y= √2 − 5

s✐ x = 1✳
x x

✹✳ ❍❛❧❧❛ ❧❛s ❡❝✉❛❝✐ó♥ ❞❡ ❧❛ r❡❝t❛ ♥♦r♠❛❧ ❛ ❧❛ ❝✉r✈❛ y = (x2 + 3x − 1)(5x3 + 2) s✐ x = −1✳

x +3x 2
✺✳ ❍❛❧❧❛r ❧❛s ❡❝✉❛❝✐ó♥❡s ❞❡ ❧❛s r❡❝t❛s t❛♥❣❡♥t❡ ② ♥♦r♠❛❧ ❛ ❧❛ ❝✉r✈❛ y= 3x 2 −2
s✐ x = 1✳

❘❊❙P❯❊❙❚❆

✶✳ ❛✮LT : 12x − y + 8 = 0; b) y = 1; c) LT : 12x − y − 19 = 0

√ √ √
✷✳ LT : 28 3x − y − 35 = 0; LN : x + 28 3y − 1373 3 = 0

✸✳ LT : 4x − y − 7 = 0

✹✳ LN : x − 48y + 433 = 0

✺✳ LT : 17x + y − 21 = 0; LN : x − 17y + 67 = 0

❯❚P ❙❡❞❡ ❆r❡q✉✐♣❛ Pá❣✐♥❛ ✹✸

Downloaded by Josemaria Guerra (chema.atom@gmail.com)