✹✳✶✻✳ ❊❏❊❘❈■❈■❖❙ ❙❯●❊❘■❉❖❙ ✶✸✶

✹✳✶✻ ❊❥❡'❝✐❝✐♦+ +✉❣❡'✐❞♦+

✶✳ ❉❡%❡&♠✐♥❡ ❡❧ ❝♦♥❥✉♥%♦ ❞❡ ♣✉♥%♦1 ❞♦♥❞❡ ❧❛ ❢✉♥❝✐4♥ ❡1 ❝♦♥%✐♥✉❛✳
√ p
G(x, y) = x + 1 − x2 − y 2

❘❡"♣✉❡"%❛✿ {(x, y); x2 + y 2 ≤ 1, x ≥ 0}✳ ❖❜1❡&✈❡ 8✉❡ ❝♦&&❡1♣♦♥❞❡ ❛❧ ❧❛❞♦

❞❡&❡❝❤♦ ❞❡❧ ❝:&❝✉❧♦ ❞❡ &❛❞✐♦ ✉♥♦✳
√
✷✳ ❍❛❧❧❛& ❧❛1 ❞♦1 ❞❡&✐✈❛❞❛1 ♣❛&❝✐❛❧❡1 ❞❡ ♣&✐♠❡& ♦&❞❡♥ ♣❛&❛ ❧❛1 ❢✉♥❝✐4♥ z = x y
❘❡"♣✉❡"%❛✿
∂z √ ∂z x
= y, = √
∂x ∂y 2 y

✸✳ ❍❛❧❧❛& ❧❛1 ❞♦1 ❞❡&✐✈❛❞❛1 ♣❛&❝✐❛❧❡1 ❞❡ ♣&✐♠❡& ♦&❞❡♥ ♣❛&❛ ❧❛1 ❢✉♥❝✐4♥ z = ln x+y
❘❡"♣✉❡"%❛✿
x−y

∂z 2y
=− 2
∂x x − y2
∂z 2x
= 2
∂y x − y2

✹✳ ❍❛❧❧❛& ❧❛1 ❞♦1 ❞❡&✐✈❛❞❛1 ♣❛&❝✐❛❧❡1 ❞❡ ♣&✐♠❡& ♦&❞❡♥ ♣❛&❛ ❧❛1 ❢✉♥❝✐4♥ z = yey/x
❘❡"♣✉❡"%❛✿
∂z y2
= − 2 ey/x
∂x x
∂z  y 
= + 1 ey/x
∂y x

✺✳ ❈❛❧❝✉❧❛& ❧❛1 ✹ ❞❡&✐✈❛❞❛1 ♣❛&❝✐❛❧❡1 ❞❡ 1❡❣✉♥❞♦ ♦&❞❡♥ z = ln(x − y)

❘❡"♣✉❡"%❛✿
∂ 2z 1
=−
∂x2 (x − y)2
∂ 2z 1
=
∂y∂x (x − y)2
∂ 2z 1
=−
∂y 2 (x − y)2
∂ 2z 1
=
∂x∂y (x − y)2
✶✸✷ ❈❆"❮❚❯▲❖ ✹✳ ❋❯◆❈■❖◆❊❙ ❉❊ ❱❆❘■❆❙ ❱❆❘■❆❇▲❊❙
✻✳ ❍❛❧❧❛( fx (x.y) ② fy (x, y) ♣❛(❛ ❧❛ ❢✉♥❝✐0♥
Z y √
f (x, y) = 1 + t3 dt
x

❘❡"♣✉❡"%❛✿
∂f √
= − 1 + x3
∂x
∂f p
= 1 + y3
∂y

✼✳ ❍❛❧❧❛( dw/dt 2❛❜✐❡♥❞♦ 7✉❡ w = x2 + y 2 ✱ x = cos(t)✱ y = et ✳

p

❘❡"♣✉❡"%❛✿
− cos(t) sin(t) + e2t
p
cos2 (t) + e2t

✽✳ ❊2❝(✐❜✐( ❧❛ ❢✉♥❝✐0♥ w ❡♥ ;<(♠✐♥♦2 ❞❡ t ② ❧✉❡❣♦ ❞❡(✐✈❛(

w = cos(x − y), x = t2 , y=1

❘❡"♣✉❡"%❛✿ dw/dt = −2tsen(t 2

− 1)

✾✳ ❍❛❧❧❛( ❧❛ ❞❡(✐✈❛❞❛ ❞✐(❡❝❝✐♦♥❛❧ ❡♥ P ❡♥ ❞✐(❡❝❝✐0♥ ❞❡ v

h(x, y) = ex sin(y), P = (1, π/2), v=− ✐

❘❡"♣✉❡"%❛✿ −e✳
✶✵✳ ❍❛❧❧❛( ❧❛ ❞❡(✐✈❛❞❛ ❞✐(❡❝❝✐♦♥❛❧ ❞❡ ❧❛ ❢✉♥❝✐0♥ ❡♥ ❞✐(❡❝❝✐0♥ ❞❡ ✉ = cos(θ)✐ +sin(θ)❥
y π
f (x, y) = , θ=−
x+y 6

❘❡"♣✉❡"%❛✿ √
− 3y − x
2(x + y)2
✹✳✶✻✳ ❊❏❊❘❈■❈■❖❙ ❙❯●❊❘■❉❖❙ ✶✸✸

✶✶✳ ❍❛❧❧❛& ❧❛ ❞❡&✐✈❛❞❛ ❞✐&❡❝❝✐♦♥❛❧ ❞❡ ❧❛ ❢✉♥❝✐0♥ ❡♥ P ❡♥ ❞✐&❡❝❝✐0♥ ❞❡ Q

h(x, y, z) = ln(x + y + z), P (1, 0, 0), Q(4, 3, 1)

❘❡"♣✉❡"%❛✿ √
7 19
19
✶✷✳ ▲❛ 3❡♠♣❡&❛3✉&❛ ❡♥ ❡❧ ♣✉♥3♦ ✭①✱②✮ ❞❡ ✉♥❛ ♣❧❛❝❛ ♠❡3;❧✐❝❛ ❡<
x
T = 2
x + y2
❍❛❧❧❛& ❧❛ ❞✐&❡❝❝✐0♥ ❞❡ ♠❛②♦& ✐♥❝&❡♠❡♥3♦ ❞❡ ❝❛❧♦& ❡♥ ❡❧ ♣✉♥3♦ (3, 4)
❘❡"♣✉❡"%❛✿
1
625
✐
(7 − 24 )❥
✶✸✳ ❍❛❧❧❛&✱ <✐ ❡①✐<3❡♥✱ ❧♦< ❡①3&❡♠♦< &❡❧❛3✐✈♦< ② ❧♦< ♣✉♥3♦< ❞❡ <✐❧❧❛ ❞❡ ❧❛ ❢✉♥❝✐0♥
f (x, y) = −3x2 + 2y 2 − 6x − 4y + 16✱
❘❡"♣✉❡"%❛✿ ▲❛ ❢✉♥❝✐0♥ 3✐❡♥❡ ✉♥ ♣✉♥3♦ ❞❡ <✐❧❧❛ ❡♥ (−1, 1)✳
✶✹✳ ❯♥❛ ❡♠♣&❡<❛ ❢❛❜&✐❝❛ ✈❡❧❛< ❡♥ ❞♦< ❧✉❣❛&❡<✳ ❊❧ ❝♦<3♦ ❞❡ ♣&♦❞✉❝❝✐0♥ ❞❡ x1
✉♥✐❞❛❞❡< ❞❡❧ ❧✉❣❛& 1 ❡<
C1 = 0.02x12 + 4x1 + 500
② ❡❧ ❝♦<3♦ ❞❡ ♣&♦❞✉❝❝✐0♥ ❞❡ x2 ✉♥✐❞❛❞❡< ❡♥ ❡❧ ❧✉❣❛& 2 ❡<
C2 = 0.05x22 + 4x2 + 275
▲❛< ✈❡❧❛< <❡ ✈❡♥❞❡♥ ❛ $15 ♣♦& ✉♥✐❞❛✳ ❍❛❧❧❛& ❧❛ ❝❛♥3✐❞❛❞ B✉❡ ❞❡❜❡ ♣&♦❞✉❝✐&<❡
❡♥ ❝❛❞❛ ❧✉❣❛& ♣❛&❛ ❛✉♠❡♥3❛& ❛❧ ♠;①✐♠♦ ❡❧ ❜❡♥❡✜❝✐♦✳
❘❡"♣✉❡"%❛✿ ❊❧ ❜❡♥❡✜❝✐♦ ❡< ♠❛①✐♠✐③❛❞♦ ❝✉❛♥❞♦ x1 = 275 ② x2 = 110✳
✶✺✳ ❉❡♠♦<3&❛& B✉❡ ❧❛ ❢✉♥❝✐0♥ z = e−t cos xc <❛3✐<❢❛❝❡ ❧❛ ❡❝✉❛❝✐0♥


 2 
∂z 2 ∂ z
=c
∂t ∂x2

✶✻✳ ▲❛ ❛❧3✉&❛ ❞❡ ✉♥❛ ♠♦♥3❛H❛ ❡<3; ❞❡3❡&♠✐♥❛❞❛ ♣♦& ❧❛ ❢✉♥❝✐0♥

h(x, y) = x2 y 2 + x2

❙✐ ✉♥❛ ♣❡&<♦♥❛ ❡<3; ✉❜✐❝❛❞❛ ❡♥ ❡❧ ♣✉♥3♦ (1, 2)✿

✶✸✹ ❈❆"❮❚❯▲❖ ✹✳ ❋❯◆❈■❖◆❊❙ ❉❊ ❱❆❘■❆❙ ❱❆❘■❆❇▲❊❙
✭❛✮ ❍❛❧❧❡ ❧❛ ❞✐+❡❝❝✐-♥ ❡♥ ❧❛ ❝✉❛❧ ❧❛ ♣❡+1♦♥❛ ❞❡❜❡ ♠♦✈❡+1❡ ❞❡ 6❛❧ ♠❛♥❡+❛ 7✉❡
❧❛ ♣❡♥❞✐❡♥6❡ ❞❡ ❧❛ ♠♦♥6❛8❛ 1❡❛ ♠9①✐♠❛✳
✭❜✮ ❍❛❧❧❡ ❧❛ ♣❡♥❞✐❡♥6❡
 ❞❡ ❧❛ ♠♦♥6❛8❛ 1✐ ❧❛ ♣❡+1♦♥❛ 1❡ ♠✉❡✈❡ ❡♥ ❧❛ ❞✐+❡❝❝✐-♥
√ 
❞❡❧ ✈❡❝6♦+ √2 , 2 ✳
3 3 2

❘❡"♣✉❡"%❛✿ ❛✮ ▲❛ ❞✐+❡❝❝✐-♥ ❞❡ ♠9①✐♠♦ ✐♥❝+❡♠❡♥6♦ ❞❡ ❧❛ ♠♦♥6❛8❛ ❡1 (10, 4)✱

❜✮ 14
√
2
✳

✶✼✳ ❈♦♥1✐❞❡+❡ ❧❛ ❢✉♥❝✐-♥ f (x, y) = x4 y + x2 − y ✳

✭❛✮ ❈❛❧❝✉❧❡ ❧♦1 ♣✉♥6♦1 ❝+A6✐❝♦1 ❞❡ f (x, y)✳

✭❜✮ ❈❧❛1✐✜7✉❡ ❧♦1 ♣✉♥6♦1 ❝+A6✐❝♦1 ✉6✐❧✐③❛♥❞♦ ❡❧ ❝+✐6❡+✐♦ ❞❡ ❧❛1 1❡❣✉♥❞❛1
❞❡+✐✈❛❞❛1✳

❘❡"♣✉❡"%❛✿ ❛✮ E✉♥6♦1 ❝+A6✐❝♦1 −1, − 12 ② 1, − 12 ✳ ❜✮ ❊♥ −1, − 12 ❡①✐16❡ ✉♥

♣✉♥6♦ ❞❡ 1✐❧❧❛✳ ❊♥ 1, − 12 ❡①✐16❡ ✉♥ ♣✉♥6♦ ❞❡ 1✐❧❧❛✳

✶✽✳ ❍❛❧❧❛+ ❡❧ ❣+❛❞✐❡♥6❡ ❞❡ z = cos(x2 + y 2 ) ❡♥ P (3, −4)✳

❘❡"♣✉❡"%❛✿ 0, 7941i − 1, 0588j✳

✶✾✳ ❉❛❞❛ ❧❛ ❢✉♥❝✐-♥ f (x, y) = x3 + 2xy 2 + 3xy ✱ ✭❛✮ ❆ ♣❛+6✐+ ❞❡❧ ♣✉♥6♦ (1, 2) ➽❡♥ 7✉M
❞✐+❡❝❝✐-♥ 1❡ ❝♦♥1✐❣✉❡ ❡❧ ♠9①✐♠♦ ✐♥❝+❡♠❡♥6♦ ❞❡ ❧❛ ❢✉♥❝✐-♥❄ ➽❈✉9❧ ❡1 ❡❧ ✈❛❧♦+ ❞❡
❧❛ ❞❡+✐✈❛❞❛ ❞✐+❡❝❝✐♦♥❛❧ ❡♥ ❡1❛ ❞✐+❡❝❝✐-♥❄ ✭❜✮ ❆ ♣❛+6✐+ ❞❡❧ ♣✉♥6♦ (1, 2) ➽❡♥ 7✉M
❞✐+❡❝❝✐-♥ 1❡ ❝♦♥1✐❣✉❡ ❡❧ ♠A♥✐♠♦ ✈❛❧♦+ ❞❡ ❧❛ ❞❡+✐✈❛❞❛ ❞✐+❡❝❝✐♦♥❛❧❄ ➽❈✉9❧ ❡1 ❡❧
✈❛❧♦+ ❞❡ ❧❛ ❞❡+✐✈❛❞❛ ❞✐+❡❝❝✐♦♥❛❧ ❡♥ ❡1❛ ❞✐+❡❝❝✐-♥❄ ✭❝✮ ➽❈✉9❧ ❡1 ❧❛ ♣❡♥❞✐❡♥6❡ ❞❡
❧❛ +❡❝6❛ 6❛♥❣❡♥6❡ ❛ ❧❛ ❝✉+✈❛ ❝✉❛♥❞♦ 1❡ ✈❛ ❞❡❧
√ ♣✉♥6♦ (1, 2) ❤❛❝✐❛ ❡❧ ♣✉♥6♦ (2, 3)❄
❘❡"♣✉❡"%❛✿
√ ✭❛✮ √
❊♥ ❧❛ ❞✐+❡❝❝✐-♥ (17, 15) ② 514✳ ✭❜✮ ❊♥ ❧❛ ❞✐+❡❝❝✐-♥ (−17, −15)
② − 514✳ ✭❝✮ 16 2✳

✷✵✳ ❍❛❧❧❛+✱ 1✐ ❡①✐16❡♥✱ ❧♦1 ❡①6+❡♠♦1 +❡❧❛6✐✈♦1 ② ❧♦1 ♣✉♥6♦1 ❞❡ 1✐❧❧❛ ❞❡ ❧❛ ❢✉♥❝✐-♥
f (x, y) = 3x − x3 − 3xy 2 ✳
❘❡"♣✉❡"%❛✿ ▲❛ ❢✉♥❝✐-♥ 6✐❡♥❡ ♣✉♥6♦1 ❞❡ 1✐❧❧❛ ❡♥ (0, 1) ② (0, −1)✱ ✉♥ ♠9①✐♠♦
+❡❧❛6✐✈♦ ❡♥ (1, 0) ② ✉♥ ♠A♥✐♠♦ +❡❧❛6✐✈♦ ❡♥ (−1, 0)✳

✷✶✳ ❍❛❧❧❛+✱ 1✐ ❡①✐16❡♥✱ ❧♦1 ❡①6+❡♠♦1 +❡❧❛6✐✈♦1 ② ❧♦1 ♣✉♥6♦1 ❞❡ 1✐❧❧❛ ❞❡ ❧❛ ❢✉♥❝✐-♥
f (x, y) = x3 + y 3 − 3xy ✳
❘❡"♣✉❡"%❛✿ ▲❛ ❢✉♥❝✐-♥ 6✐❡♥❡ ✉♥ ♣✉♥6♦ ❞❡ 1✐❧❧❛ ❡♥ (0, 0) ② ✉♥ ♠A♥✐♠♦ +❡❧❛6✐✈♦
❡♥ (1, 1)✳