lOMoARcPSD|8941196

S05.s1 - Derivada DE Funciones EXP Y LOG

matemática para los negocios II (Universidad Tecnológica del Perú)

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❉❊❘■❱❆❉❆ ❉❊ ❯◆❆ ❋❯◆❈■Ó◆

❊❳P❖◆❊◆❈■❆▲ ❨ ▲❖●❆❘❮❚▼■❈❆

✧❉❛❞♦ q✉❡ ❧❛ t❡①t✉r❛

❞❡❧ ❯♥✐✈❡rs♦ ❡s ❧❛ ♠ás
♣❡r❢❡❝t❛ ② ❧❛ ♦❜r❛ ❞❡ ✉♥
❈r❡❛❞♦r s❛♣✐❡♥tís✐♠♦✱
♥❛❞❛ s✉❝❡❞❡ ❡♥ ❡❧
❯♥✐✈❡rs♦ s✐♥ ♦❜❡❞❡❝❡r
❛❧❣✉♥❛ r❡❣❧❛ ❞❡ ♠á①✐♠♦
♦ ♠í♥✐♠♦✧
▲❊❖◆❍❆❘❉ ❊❯▲❊❘

▲❖●❘❖ ❉❊ ▲❆ ❙❊❙■Ó◆✿
✏❆❧ ✜♥❛❧✐③❛r ❧❛ s❡s✐ó♥ ❞❡ ❛♣r❡♥❞✐③❛❥❡ ❡❧ ❛❧✉♠♥♦ r❡❝♦♥♦❝❡ ❧❛s ❢✉♥❝✐♦♥❡s ❡①♣♦♥❡♥❝✐❛❧❡s ② ❧♦❣❛✲
r✐t♠✐❝❛s ② s✉s ♣r✐♥❝✐♣❛❧❡s ♣r♦♣✐❡❞❛❞❡s✑

✸✳✹✳ ❉❡r✐✈❛❞❛s ❞❡ ❋✉♥❝✐♦♥❡s ✸✳✺✳ ❉❡r✐✈❛❞❛s ❞❡ ❋✉♥❝✐♦♥❡s

❚r❛s❝❡♥❞❡♥t❡s ❚r❛s❝❡♥❞❡♥t❡s ✭❘❡❣❧❛ ❞❡ ❧❛
❝❛❞❡♥❛✮
P❛r❛ t♦❞♦ a ∈ R∔ ✱ a 6= 1 ② s❡❛♥ u, v ❢✉♥✲
❝✐♦♥❡s ❞❡ x ✭❡s ❞❡❝✐r u = u(x) ② v = v(x)✮ d du
(au ) = au lna


✶✳
❞✐❢❡r❡♥❝✐❛❜❧❡s ❡♥ t♦❞♦ s✉ ❞♦♠✐♥✐♦✱ ❡♥t♦♥❝❡s✿ dx dx

d
(ax ) = ax lna d
(eu ) = eu du


✶✳ ✷✳
dx dx dx
d
✷✳
dx (ex ) = ex d 1 du


✸✳
dx loga u = ulna dx
d 1
✸✳
dx loga x = xlna
d 1 du


✹✳
dx lnu = u dx
d 1
✹✳
dx lnx = x

❊❥❡♠♣❧♦ ✾✳ ❉❡r✐✈❛r ❊❥❡♠♣❧♦ ✶✵✳ ❉❡r✐✈❛r

✸✺

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 lOMoARcPSD|8941196

❉❊❘■❱❆❉❆ ❉❊ ❯◆❆ ❋❯◆❈■Ó◆ ❊❳P❖◆❊◆❈■❆▲ ❨ ▲❖●❆❘❮❚▼■❈❆

▼❆❚❊▼➪❚■❈❆ P❆❘❆ ▲❖❙ ◆❊●❖❈■❖❙ ✷

❙❡♠❛♥❛ ✺ ❙❡s✐ó♥ ✶

❊❏❊❘❈■❈■❖❙ ❊❳P▲■❈❆❚■❱❖❙
✶✳ ❉❡t❡r♠✐♥❛r ❧❛ ❞❡r✐✈❛❞❛ ❞❡ ❧❛ ❢✉♥❝✐ó♥ ✷✳ ❉❡t❡r♠✐♥❛r ❧❛s ❞❡r✐✈❛❞❛
f (x) = ex + x2 − ln(x) + 3 g(x) = ln(2x3 + 3x − 5)

6x2 +3
❘P❚❆✿ f ′ (x) = ex + 2x − 1/x ❘P❚❆✿ g ′ (x) = 2x3 +3x−5

3 df
✸✳ ❉❡t❡r♠✐♥❛r ❧❛s ❞❡r✐✈❛❞❛ h(x) = 2x − 32x ✹✳ ❉❡t❡r♠✐♥❛r
dt s✐ f (x) = x3 ln(x)

3
❘P❚❆✿ h′ (x) = 3x2 ,2x ln(2) − 2,32x ln(3) ❘P❚❆✿ f ′ (x) = 3x2 ln(x) + x2

+12
✺✳ ❉❡t❡r♠✐♥❛r f ′ (x) s✐ f (x) = ln( xx+1 ) ✻✳ ▲❛ ♦❢❡rt❛ ❞❡ q ✉♥✐❞❛❞❡s ❞❡ ✉♥ ♣r♦❞✉❝t♦ ❛❧
♣r❡❝✐♦ ❞❡ p ❞ó❧❛r❡s ♣♦r ✉♥✐❞❛❞ ❡stá ❞❛❞❛
♣♦r q(p) = 25p + 10ln(2p + 1)✳ ❉❡t❡r♠✐♥❡
❧❛ t❛s❛ ❞❡ ❝❛♠❜✐♦ ❞❡ ❧❛ ♦❢❡rt❛ ❝♦♥ r❡s♣❡❝✲
dq
t♦ ❛❧ ♣r❡❝✐♦
dp ✳

x2 +2x−1 20
❘P❚❆✿ f ′ (x) = (x2 +1)(x+1)
❘P❚❆✿ q ′ (p) = 25 + 2p+1

❯❚P ❙❡❞❡ ❆r❡q✉✐♣❛ Pá❣✐♥❛ ✸✻

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 lOMoARcPSD|8941196

❉❊❘■❱❆❉❆ ❉❊ ❯◆❆ ❋❯◆❈■Ó◆ ❊❳P❖◆❊◆❈■❆▲ ❨ ▲❖●❆❘❮❚▼■❈❆

▼❆❚❊▼➪❚■❈❆ P❆❘❆ ▲❖❙ ◆❊●❖❈■❖❙ ✷

❊❏❊❘❈■❈■❖❙ ❆❉■❈■❖◆❆▲❊❙

df ln(x) df
√
✶✳ ❉❡t❡r♠✐♥❡ dx s✐ f (x) = ex
✷✳ ❉❡t❡r♠✐♥❛r dt s✐ f (t) = log6 t2 + 1 + et

❙♦❧✉❝✐ó♥✳ ✿ ❙♦❧✉❝✐ó♥✳ ✿

1−xln(x) 2t+et
❘P❚❆✿ f ′ (x) = xex
❘P❚❆✿ f ′ (x) = 2ln(6)(t2 +1+et )
✳
√
✸✳ ❉❡t❡r♠✐♥❛r f ➫✭①✮.s✐ f (x) = e 3x2 +2x−5 ✹✳ ❙❡❛V (t) ❡st❛ ❡♥ ❞ó❧❛r❡s ❡s ❡❧ ✈❛❧♦r ❞❡ ✉♥❛
♠❛q✉✐♥❛ t ❛ñ♦s ❞❡s♣✉❡s ❞❡ s✉ ❝♦♠♣r❛✱ ❡♥✲
❙♦❧✉❝✐ó♥✳ ✿ t♦♥❝❡s V (t) = Ce−0,15t , ❞♦♥❞❡ C ❡s ❡❧ ❝♦s✲
t♦ ❞❡❧ ❡q✉✐♣♦ ❛❧ ❛❞q✉✐r✐r❧♦✳ ❙✐ ❡❧ ❡q✉✐♣♦ s❡
❝♦♠♣r♦ $10000 ➽❈♦♥ q✉❡ r❛♣✐❞❡③ ❝❛♠❜✐❛✲
rá ❡❧ ✈❛❧♦r ❝♦♥t❛❜❧❡ ❞❡ ❧❛ ♠❛q✉✐♥❛ ❞❡♥tr♦
❞❡ ✹ ❛ñ♦s❄

❙♦❧✉❝✐ó♥✳ ✿

√
2
(3x+1)e 3x +2x−5
❘❡s♣✉❡st❛✿f ′ (x) = √ ❘❡s♣✉❡st❛✿ ✲✽✷✸✳✷✷
3x2 +2x−5

❯❚P ❙❡❞❡ ❆r❡q✉✐♣❛ Pá❣✐♥❛ ✸✼

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 lOMoARcPSD|8941196

❉❊❘■❱❆❉❆ ❉❊ ❯◆❆ ❋❯◆❈■Ó◆ ❊❳P❖◆❊◆❈■❆▲ ❨ ▲❖●❆❘❮❚▼■❈❆

▼❆❚❊▼➪❚■❈❆ P❆❘❆ ▲❖❙ ◆❊●❖❈■❖❙ ✷

❚❆❘❊❆ ❉❖▼■❈■▲■❆❘■❆
2 −8x 3 +3x−2
✶✳ ❉❛❞♦ f (x) = 43x + e2x
df 1+ln(x)
✷✳ ❉❡t❡r♠✐♥❛r dt s✐ f (x) = 1−ln(x)

df
✸✳ ❉❡t❡r♠✐♥❛r dt s✐ f (x) = ln(x3 − e−x )
dC
p
✹✳ ❈❛❧❝✉❧❡ dt ❙✐ ❧❛ ❢✉♥❝✐♦♥ ❝♦st♦ ❡st❛ ❞❛❞♦ ♣♦r C(x) = 25 + x + ln(x + 1)

✺✳ P❛r❛ ✉♥❛ ❡♠♣r❡s❛✱ ❧❛ ♣r♦❞✉❝❝✐ó♥ ❞✐❛r✐❛ ❞❡ ✉♥ ❝✐❝❧♦ ❞❡ ♣r♦❞✉❝❝✐ó♥ ❡stá ❞❛❞❛ ♣♦r

x(t) = 500(1 − e−0,2t )✳ ❉❡t❡r♠✐♥❛r ❧❛ r❛③ó♥ ❞❡ ❝❛♠❜✐♦ ❞❡ ❧❛ ♣r♦❞✉❝❝✐ó♥ ❝♦♥ r❡s♣❡❝t♦ ❛❧

t✐❡♠♣♦✳

❘❊❙P❯❊❙❚❆❙
2 −8x 3 +3x−2
✶✳ f ′ (x) = 43x ln(4)(6x − 8) + e2x (6x − 6x−3 )
2
✷✳ f ′ (x) = x(1−ln(x))2

3x2 +e−x
✸✳ f ′ (x) = x3 −e−x

✹✳ C ′ (x) = √ x+2
2(x+1) 25+x+ln(x+1)

✺✳ x➫✭t✮❂✶✵✵❡−0,2t

❯❚P ❙❡❞❡ ❆r❡q✉✐♣❛ Pá❣✐♥❛ ✸✽

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