lOMoARcPSD|8941196

S12.s1 - LA Integral Indefinida Definicion Y Propiedades

matemática para los negocios II (Universidad Tecnológica del Perú)

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▲❆ ■◆❚❊●❘❆▲ ■◆❉❊❋■◆■❉❆
✧❉❛❞♦ q✉❡ ❧❛ t❡①t✉r❛
❞❡❧ ❯♥✐✈❡rs♦ ❡s ❧❛ ♠ás
♣❡r❢❡❝t❛ ② ❧❛ ♦❜r❛ ❞❡ ✉♥
❈r❡❛❞♦r s❛♣✐❡♥tís✐♠♦✱
♥❛❞❛ s✉❝❡❞❡ ❡♥ ❡❧
❯♥✐✈❡rs♦ s✐♥ ♦❜❡❞❡❝❡r
❛❧❣✉♥❛ r❡❣❧❛ ❞❡ ♠á①✐♠♦
♦ ♠í♥✐♠♦✧
▲❊❖◆❍❆❘❉ ❊❯▲❊❘

▲❖●❘❖ ❉❊ ▲❆ ❙❊❙■Ó◆✿ ❆❧ ✜♥❛❧✐③❛r ❧❛ s❡s✐ó♥ ❞❡ ❛♣r❡♥❞✐③❛❥❡ ❡❧ ❛❧✉♠♥♦ r❡s✉❡❧✈❡ ♣r♦❜❧❡♠❛s

❛♣❧✐❝❛❞♦s ❛ ❧♦s ♥❡❣♦❝✐♦s ✉t✐❧✐③❛♥❞♦ ❧❛s ✐♥t❡❣r❛❧❡s✱ ✐♥t❡❣r❛ ❢✉♥❝✐♦♥❡s ❡❧❡♠❡♥t❛❧❡s ❛♣❧✐❝❛♥❞♦ ❧❛s r❡❣❧❛s
❜ás✐❝❛s ❞❡ ✐♥t❡❣r❛❧ ✐♥❞❡✜♥✐❞❛✳

✺✳✼✳ ▲❛ ❆♥t✐❞❡r✐✈❛❞❛ Pr♦♣✐❡❞❛❞❡s ❞❡ ❧❛s ■♥t❡❣r❛❧❡s✿

✁
❯♥❛ ❢✉♥❝✐ó♥ F (x ) ❞✐❢❡r❡♥❝✐❛❜❧❡ ❡♥ x ∈ Df ✶✳ kdx = kx + C
s❡ ❞✐❝❡ ❧❛ ❛♥t✐❞❡r✐✈❛❞❛ ❞❡ ♦tr❛ ❢✉♥❝✐ó♥ f (x )✱ ❡♥ ✁ ✁
✉♥ ✐♥t❡r✈❛❧♦ I s✐ ✷✳ kf (x)dx = k f (x)dx✱ ❞♦♥❞❡ k ∈ R
′ ✁ ✁ ✁
F (x ) = f (x ) ✸✳ [f (x) ± g(x)] dx = f (x)dx ± g(x)dx
♣❛r❛ t♦❞♦ x ❡♥ I
❋ór♠✉❧❛s ❞❡ ✐♥t❡❣r❛❝✐ó♥✿
❊❥❡♠♣❧♦✳ ❈♦♠♣r✉❡❜❡ q✉❡ ❧❛ ❢✉♥❝✐ó♥ ✁
F (x ) = 4 x + 3x 2 ❡s ✉♥❛ ❛♥t✐❞❡r✐✈❛❞❛ ❞❡
1 8 dx = x + C
f (x ) = 2x 7 + 6x ✁ xn+1
xn dx = n+1 + C, n 6= −1
❙♦❧✉❝✐ó♥✳ ✿ ✁ dx
x = ln | x | +C
✁
ex dx = ex + C
✁ ax
ax dx = lna +C

✺✳✽✳ ▲❛ ■♥t❡❣r❛❧ ■♥❞❡✜♥✐❞❛ ❊❥❡♠♣❧♦ ✶✻✳ ❈❛❧❝✉❧❛r

✁ ❧❛ ✐♥t❡❣r❛❧ ❛♣❧✐❝❛♥❞♦ ❧❛s
♣r♦♣✐❡❞❛❞❡s ❡♥✿ x4 − 2x3 + 6x2 + 9 dx

▲❛ ✐♥t❡❣r❛❧ ✐♥❞❡✜♥✐❞❛ ❞❡ ✉♥❛ ❢✉♥❝✐ó♥ f ❡s✿

✁
f (x)dx = F (x) + C
❞♦♥❞❡ F ❡s ✉♥❛ ❛♥t✐❞❡r✐✈❛❞❛ ❞❡ f ② C ❡s
✉♥❛ ❝♦♥st❛♥t❡ ❛r❜✐tr❛r✐❛ ✳

✶✶✺

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■◆❚❊●❘❆▲ ■◆❉❊❋■◆■❉❆

▼❆❚❊▼➪❚■❈❆ P❆❘❆ ▲❖❙ ◆❊●❖❈■❖❙ ✷

❙❡♠❛♥❛ ✶✷ ❙❡s✐ó♥ ✵✶

❊❏❊❘❈■❈■❖❙ ❊❳P▲■❈❆❚■❱❖❙

✶✳ ❈❛❧❝✉❧❛r ❧❛ ✐♥t❡❣r❛❧ ❞❡✿ ✷✳ ❈❛❧❝✉❧❛r ❧❛ ✐♥t❡❣r❛❧ ❞❡

✁ ✁
2x5 − 25x−3 + 6x2/3 + 9x−1/2 − 2 dx √


2
+ x1/3 + 9x +


x−3 − x2
5
x dx
❙♦❧✉❝✐ó♥✳ ✳

❙♦❧✉❝✐ó♥✳ ✿

❘❡s♣✉❡st❛✿✳ ❘❡s♣✉❡st❛✿✳

✸✳ ❈❛❧❝✉❧❛r ❧❛ ✐♥t❡❣r❛❧ ❞❡✿ ✹✳ ❘❡❛❧✐③❛r ❧❛s s✐❣✉✐❡♥t❡ ✐♥t❡❣r❛❧✿

✁√ ✁ √
1 ( x+ √1 )(x − x2 )dx
x3


I = x − x dx x

❙♦❧✉❝✐ó♥✳ ✿
❙♦❧✉❝✐ó♥✳ ✿

❘❡s♣✉❡st❛✿✳ ❘❡s♣✉❡st❛✿✳

❯❚P ❙❡❞❡ ❆r❡q✉✐♣❛ Pá❣✐♥❛ ✶✶✻

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■◆❚❊●❘❆▲ ■◆❉❊❋■◆■❉❆

✁ √ 
✺✳ ❈❛❧❝✉❧❛r ❧❛ ✐♥t❡❣r❛❧ ❞❡
3
x+ √5 + 3 dx ✻✳ ❘❡❛❧✐③❛r ❧❛s s✐❣✉✐❡♥t❡ ✐♥t❡❣r❛❧✿
x
✁ (4− x)
√ 2
❙♦❧✉❝✐ó♥✳ ✿
√
x
dx

❙♦❧✉❝✐ó♥✳ ✿

❘❡s♣✉❡st❛✿✳ ❘❡s♣✉❡st❛✿✳

6x5 −3x3 −8
✼✳ ❈❛❧❝✉❧❛r ❧❛ ✐♥t❡❣r❛❧ ❞❡
✁ ✽✳ ❊♥❝✉❡♥tr❡ f (x) s✐ f ➫(x) = ②
1 √ 3x3
(ex − x − 3
x(x−2 + 3x − 2))dx f (1) = 1

❙♦❧✉❝✐ó♥✳ ✳ ❙♦❧✉❝✐ó♥✳ ✿

❘❡s♣✉❡st❛✿✳ ❘❡s♣✉❡st❛✿✳

❯❚P ❙❡❞❡ ❆r❡q✉✐♣❛ Pá❣✐♥❛ ✶✶✼

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 lOMoARcPSD|8941196

■◆❚❊●❘❆▲ ■◆❉❊❋■◆■❉❆

▼❆❚❊▼➪❚■❈❆ P❆❘❆ ▲❖❙ ◆❊●❖❈■❖❙ ✷

❊❏❊❘❈■❈■❖❙ ❆❉■❈■❖◆❆▲❊❙

✁ √  ✁ 3x+2 2
✶✳ ❉❡t❡r♠✐♥❡ 3
x− 5
+ √3
+ 9x3 dx ✷✳ ❉❡t❡r♠✐♥❛r ( ee2x+2 + 1−3x+7x
√
4x )dx
x2 5 4
x

❙♦❧✉❝✐ó♥✳ ✿ ❙♦❧✉❝✐ó♥✳ ✿

❘❡s♣✉❡st❛✿✳ ❘❡s♣✉❡st❛✿ ✳

✸✳ ❉❡t❡r♠✐♥❛r f ✭①✮.s✐ ✁ (1−√x)2

✹✳ ❉❡t❡r♠✐♥❛r √ 5 x
dx
f ➫(x) = 30(x2 + 2)(x2 − 5) ② f (1) = 3
❙♦❧✉❝✐ó♥✳ ✿
❙♦❧✉❝✐ó♥✳ ✿

❘❡s♣✉❡st❛✿ ❘❡s♣✉❡st❛✿

❯❚P ❙❡❞❡ ❆r❡q✉✐♣❛ Pá❣✐♥❛ ✶✶✽

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 lOMoARcPSD|8941196

■◆❚❊●❘❆▲ ■◆❉❊❋■◆■❉❆

▼❆❚❊▼➪❚■❈❆ P❆❘❆ ▲❖❙ ◆❊●❖❈■❖❙ ✷

❚❆❘❊❆ ❉❖▼■❈■▲■❆❘■❆
✶✳ ❘❡❛❧✐③❛ ❧❛ s✐❣✉✐❡♥t❡ ✐♥t❡❣r❛❧
 ✿
✁ √ 4 1
4
x− x3
+ √
3 4 − 4x5 dx
x

✷✳ ❘❡❛❧✐③❛ ❧❛ s✐❣✉✐❡♥t❡ ✐♥t❡❣r❛❧✿

✁ √ 2 √ 2
x+ √1 x− √1 dx
x x
✁ (x+5)(x−2)
✸✳ ❉❡t❡r♠✐♥❛r ❧❛ ✐♥t❡❣r❛❧ √ dx
x
✁ 1 3
✹✳ ❉❡t❡r♠✐♥❛r ❧❛ ✐♥t❡❣r❛❧ (x2 − x2
) dx
10x2 +21x−4
✺✳ ❈❛❧❝✉❧❡ f ✭①✮.s✐f ➫(x) = √
2 x
② ❢✭✶✮❂✼

✁ (√
3 x−1 2
)
✻✳ ❍❛❧❧❛r √ 3 x
dx

❯❚P ❙❡❞❡ ❆r❡q✉✐♣❛ Pá❣✐♥❛ ✶✶✾

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