2.3.

Benefits of the OSI Reference Model

A layered network model, such as the OSI reference model, has several advantages:

Increased Evolution -Independently operating layers with clearly defined interlayer

interfaces allow layers to evolve internally without impact on other layers. As long as a
layer continues to interact the same way with upper and lower layers, it can change
internally to adapt to new technologies and needs.

Allow Modular Engineering-The network communication problem is divided into

smaller problems. By dividing the network communication process into several precise
tasks and by assigning a specific layer to each task, it's easier to manage the whole
process. It also allows each layer to specialize to specific network communication
contexts. For example, the physical layer constantly changes to support new transmission
media. However, other layers do not need to change because the physical layer interacts
using the same interfaces with upper layers, even if a new transmission medium is added
to the support list. Thus, the network model as a whole can adapt to support new media
with localized change at the physical layer only.

Allows system to be designed in a modular way so that each of the components,whether

they be hardware or software, can interface well with each other

Gurantees interoperable technology-A network reference model provides a blueprint

for all manufacturers, guaranteeing compatibility of varied devices from various
manufacturers.This helps to transfer the data between computers, either in their soft ware,
operatinf systems, network hardware or computer hardware.

Reduced complexity-The task of transmitting data from one application to another over
a network is reduced in complexity as it is reduced to seven smaller tasks.

Simplyfies teaching and learning-The OSI Model has been used as a standard method
for teaching networking, and as it is built up of layers, allows for easier learning of
networking. Student can easily visualize the network in a given layer of abstraction.
Standardizes interfaces-This allows for designers to design their products so that they
can be easily plugged into one or more of the layers of the model. The actual
implementation of the layer can be invisible to other layers.

Reduces complexity:It breaks network communication into smaller, simpler parts. It

divides the network communication process into smaller and simpler components, thus
aiding component development, design, and troubleshooting.