Nature,

Elements
and Models
of Oral
Communicat
Oral
jenny@rosemonthills.com
Jenny Mae T. Almacen ion
Communication
09435330054
What is communication?

Communication is a process of sharing and conveying

messages or information from one person to another
using different means, medium, context, media, and
cultures.
There are different ways and terms in which
communication can be manifested.

In other words, the basic functions of

communication are to achieve understanding
or shared meaning and to persuade, inform,
entertain and manage relationships.
Nature of Communication

1. Communication is a process.
Nature of Communication
2. Communication is much more of
an ART than science.

3. Communication has a sender and

a receiver.
Nature of Communication
4. Communication is verbal and
non-verbal.
Nature of Communication
5. Communication is a inevitable.
Nature of Communication
6. Communication is irreversible.
Nature of Communication
7. Communication is a
unrepeatable.
 Process of
Communication
Example
The speaker generates an idea. Daphne loves Rico, her suitor, as a friend.

The speaker encodes an idea or converts the She thinks of how to tell him using their native
idea into words or actions. language.

She tells him, “Rico, mahal kita bilang kaibigan.”

The speaker transmits or sends out a message.

Rico hear what Daphne says.

The receiver gets the message.
He tries to analyze what she means based on
The receiver decodes or interprets the the content and their relationship, and he is
message based on the context. heartbroken.

The receiver sends or provides feedback. He frown and does not say something because
he is in pain.
 Process of
Communication
 Elements of Communication

Message
Speaker Feedback
Receiver
Encoding Context
Barrier

Channel Decoding
Communication Models

Describe the process of communication, visually show

the relationship among variables and help find and
correct communication problem.

What are the three standard models of

communication?
 1. Shannon-Weaver Model
(Transmission Model)

• The first kind of model that experts have made to understand the
process of communication. It has improved and has been updated
over the years.

Characteristics
1. Unidirectional
2. Simple
3. Persuasion no Mutual understanding
4. Values psychological over social effects
Shannon-Weaver Model
(Transmission Model)
Shannon-Weaver Model
(Transmission Model)
2. Transactional Communication
Model
• Sender and receiver take turns in conveying and
receiving messages and are called as
“communicator.”
3. Interactive Communication Model
(by Wilbur Schramm)
• Emphasized the need for the source to encode
the message as well as for the receiver to
decode the message.
• These messages will always be affected by the
“field of experience.”
Thank you!
jenny@rosemonthills.com
Jenny Mae T. Almacen
09435330054
 ces:
u r
So
• https://oralcom.wordpress.com/2016/10/14/elements-of-communicati
on/
• https://oralcom.wordpress.com/2016/10/14/communication-models/
• https://oralcom.wordpress.com/2016/10/14/the-process-of-communic
ation/
• https://oralcom.wordpress.com/2016/10/14/communication/