Sarthak Dadkor

Oiv-7 107075
Group -4 Date
Page

Pra cticad7:Refrid qoration 2 Air-Cohrditionas

Detine: Refridgexant, COP,Tons ot Refridaeration.
aRchidgerant Refridgerant is a Phaid used in
wor king
the reridgeration cyde of air conditioning system
b COP: Coetficient o potormancc is the ratio d desin
outpt to the xequired input.
lons at Refridgeration: Tt is the rate at whith heat
to be xemoycd rom o n e ton water at 0C to
is
irecze tcompletely to icc ot o'Cin 24 hzs

02Expain with neot sketeh the principle 2 warking

househob xefridgeradion

TT Y

Domestic refridgeratas works on the princple

he compres6sdz is moune
O VOpOur comprtssion cycle.
conoenscas is usually
-d in the bw back recess.lhe
back h eevapouratnr
a iphube hye locatedin thc
the Preezez
is the copper ppe coil wound round
Cabinct.he exapansion_device s a hrttle yalve ar
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Pago

capillaxy tube located near eopourato

The distinctive feature at domestic rcdqeratar
as
compared to othey larger retrgerabion units oa ai
Condiioning units is that it has ho fans for creun
o air in condensar o evapouratox.he heat
bransia
takes place due to natu ral convection. The temp.
maintained in the reezer is -15 C.The
flows ightey
upwards from the vegetable box to freczex
qets cooled &Hons down again. There is
gradiend automatically maintained insde rtiridgra tempxetur
from15 to SC.Various Bood products
diferent storage temprebures. requrc
Tbey a r c stored
actordingly diferent
in
cOmpaxtrments. Fish, mat
2ice-crearnsare sto red insec2er.cheesze, éba
ruit are kept nupp compartmonts. Milk 2
pharmaceutica s are kept in middle (4c) K
in bottom (Z to 8'C) vegetake

03 Explain nith a n cat sketch the

AC Londensor
principle warg
C nden en
m pr Ascalan.
ut idc_al
Mal

r e s hb
TT Cent bove
rfuga
ILAI A va poural
cooc IY F)es
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Above igure ehowsa a schematic diagrarm datypical

WindoN type roomai conditioner.LL operates an vapou
compession reYridgerat pn cyele.
Consider a roo maintaned at a temp 2 5 t h e
air from the r o o r n is drawn by a anLis made to
Pass over a inlet qrilIBilter Lcooling Loil_or eapnug,
he surface cooling coil israintained at a ~ermp
ot lo'APter passing over the coil, the alr a tooea
to around 15' 2supplicd te thc room.In the coalin
coil,the reridgerand liauid entrers atsay 3 2
cvapourates absorbing the latent beat avapouwizat
t h e room ar.lhe septgratisn retridgera
vapour krom the evapourator is comprcsed ta high
prcssure high tenp,say 55C before tnterig th
Condenser.Zn the condersex,the atrmospheric air a
about say 40C in Summe s circulabing by a fan-
APteY pícking up the_Jatent heat at codensathon trar=
h e rbridgerant the a isthr0Wy back to t

jng atmospbere say at 0C. he bigh pressure,high tenp

rekridgerant vopour condenses t p liqud he bigh
pressuze __iaud rekigerant hom the codenser
Ís_rcduced to the Jow evopouaata pressu by passis
bhrough he cxpanSion device betoreerttring the
evapouratar,this cycle xepeats itsel£
ai_in
Therc are 2 seperatt Fans r circuat ing
is only one-
condensr 2evapaurato.HowevC thare
moto wibh double end hats_on_which both the
anz blades arc mounted.ondenser fan is axial
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Plow fan while evavbup fan is a

centrtugal
blower Compressc is hcrmetically solcd type.