Gen Math Lesson 8 Logarithmic Functions

HOLY ROSARY ACADEMY OF LAS PIÑAS CITY
General Mathematics
S.Y. 2021-2022
PHILOSOPHY OBJECTIVES
Education that is founded on love and • To guide the learner towards a learning experience with God on top of
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that predicate academic excellence. pursuit of excellence and recognition.
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MISSION attaining self-fulfillment and success.
Developing lifelong learners and • To enhance the learner’s interpersonal and academic skills that would
leaders with character and competence. ensure his competency and global competitiveness.
VISION GENERAL MATHEMATICS

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SLOGAN
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MS. JINEVEV A. ALAYON
Subject Teacher
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HOLY ROSARY ACADEMY OF LAS PINAS CITY
21st Century Skills
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literacy awareness
General Mathematics
Begin with the end in mind. S.Y. 2021-2022
Lesson objectives:
• define logarithmic functions;
• solve logarithmic equations;
• convert logarithmic expression to its
equivalent exponential form and vice versa.
• evaluate logarithms
• recall properties of logarithms

Subject Teacher
General Mathematics
S.Y. 2021-2022
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔;
1. 24 = 𝑥
2. 43 = 𝑥
3. 32 = 𝑥
4. 5−1 = 𝑥

5. 5𝑥 = 625
Subject Teacher
General Mathematics
S.Y. 2021-2022
Logarithmic Functions
A logarithmic function is the

inverse of an exponential function.
We can use a log function to find
an exponent.

Subject Teacher
General Mathematics
S.Y. 2021-2022
exponential logarithmic
function function
𝑦=𝑏 𝑥 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 𝑦 = x
exponent exponent
base logarithm
power base
Subject Teacher
General Mathematics
S.Y. 2021-2022
Since 𝑦 = 𝑏 𝑥
and 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 𝑦 = x are equivalent

equations, an expression in logarithmic
form can be converted to an
exponential form and vice versa.
Subject Teacher
General Mathematics
S.Y. 2021-2022
EXPONENTIAL LOGARITHMIC
FORM FORM
𝑏𝑥 = 𝑦 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 𝑦 = x
𝟑𝟐 = 𝟗 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝟑 𝟗 = 𝟐
𝟒𝟎 = 𝟏 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝟒 𝟏 = 𝟎
𝟑 𝟑
𝟗 = 27
𝟐 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝟗 𝟐𝟕 =
𝟐
𝟏 𝟏
𝟐𝟓𝟐 =𝟓 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝟐𝟓 𝟓 =
𝟐
Subject Teacher
General Mathematics
S.Y. 2021-2022
PROPERTIES OF LOGARITHM
For any base b > 0 and b ≠ 1,
a. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 𝑥 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 𝑦 if and only if x = y.
Example 1: 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 −2𝑥 + 10 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 (7 − 5𝑥)
-2x + 10 = 7 – 5x
-2(-1) + 10 = 7 – 5(-1)
-2x + 5x = 7 – 10
3x = -3 2 + 10 = 7 + 5

Subject Teacher
x = -1 12 = 12
General Mathematics
S.Y. 2021-2022
Example 2: 𝑙𝑜𝑔4 2𝑚 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔4 (−3𝑚 − 10)

a. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 𝑥 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 𝑦 if and only if x = y.
2m = -3m – 10 2(-2) = -3(-2) – 10

2m + 3m = - 10 - 4 = 6 – 10
5m = -10
-4= –4
m = -2
Subject Teacher
General Mathematics
S.Y. 2021-2022
b. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 𝑏 = 1
Example: 𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 2 = 𝑥.
2x = 2
x=1
Subject Teacher
General Mathematics
S.Y. 2021-2022
c. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 1 = 0
Example: 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 𝑥 = 0.
20 = 𝑥
x=1
Subject Teacher
General Mathematics
S.Y. 2021-2022
d. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 𝑏 = x 𝑥
Example: 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 23 = 3.
23 = 23

8=8
Subject Teacher
General Mathematics
S.Y. 2021-2022
Example 1: Solve for n: 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 243 = n.
3n = 243
n 5
3 =3
n=5

Subject Teacher
General Mathematics
Example 2: Solve for n: 𝑙𝑜𝑔4 64 = 2𝑛 − 1.

S.Y. 2021-2022
42n−1 = 64
2n−1 3
4 =4
2n - 1 = 3
2n = 3 + 1
2n = 4
Subject Teacher
n =2
General Mathematics
Example 3: Solve for n: 𝑙𝑜𝑔16 64n = 3𝑛 − 1.

S.Y. 2021-2022
3n−1 n
16 = 64
2(3n−1) 3(𝑛)
4 =4
2(3n – 1) = 3(n)
6n -2 = 3n
6n – 3n = 2
2
3n = 2 n =
3
Subject Teacher
General Mathematics
S.Y. 2021-2022
3
Example 4: Solve for n: 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑛 27 = .
2
3 2 2
𝑛2 3 = 27 3
3
n= 272
3
n= 729

n=9
Subject Teacher
Example 5: General Mathematics
S.Y. 2021-2022
Evaluate this logarithmic expression: 𝑙𝑜𝑔7 343.

𝑙𝑜𝑔7 343 = 𝑥
7𝑥 = 343
𝑥 3
7 =7
x=3
Therefore, 𝑙𝑜𝑔7 343 = 3.
Subject Teacher
Example 6: General Mathematics
S.Y. 2021-2022
1
Evaluate this logarithmic expression: 𝑙𝑜𝑔4 .
4
1
𝑙𝑜𝑔4 = 𝑥
4
4𝑥 = 4−1
x = −1
1
Therefore, 𝑙𝑜𝑔4 = -1.
4
Subject Teacher
General Mathematics
S.Y. 2021-2022
• Solve for b: 𝑙𝑜𝑔 1 81−𝑏−3 = 2𝑏

27
1
• Evaluate this logarithmic expression: 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 .
10 000
• You volunteered to tutor two of your classmates, Ana and Elsa.
You gave the following equation for them to solve:
𝑙𝑜𝑔18 𝑘 2 + 2 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔18 (7𝑘 + 2)
After a given time, you asked them to show their answers. Ana and
Elsa have (0,7) and (-7,0) as their solutions, respectively. Which of
them got the correct answer? Present the correct and complete
solution on your notebook.

Subject Teacher
General Mathematics
S.Y. 2021-2022
LOGARITHMIC EXPONENTIAL
FORM FORM
𝟏
𝒍𝒐𝒈𝟔 = −𝟐
• Find the equivalent 𝟑𝟔
logarithmic or 𝟐
−𝟑
𝟐𝟕
=
exponential form of 𝟑 𝟖
each given equation. 𝟏
𝟏𝟔𝟒 =𝟐
𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝟓𝟓 =𝟐
𝟐
𝟑
𝟐𝟕 =𝟗
Subject Teacher
General Mathematics
S.Y. 2021-2022
THANK YOU FOR COMPLETING LESSON 8.

HANDOUTS WILL BE SENT THRU THE GC.

Subject Teacher

Gen Math Lesson 8 Logarithmic Functions

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HOLY ROSARY ACADEMY OF LAS PIÑAS CITY

VISION GENERAL MATHEMATICS

___ Literacy ___ Critical thinking/problem ___ Curiosity

MS. JINEVEV A. ALAYON

𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔;

MS. JINEVEV A. ALAYON

A logarithmic function is the

MS. JINEVEV A. ALAYON

and 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 𝑦 = x are equivalent

MS. JINEVEV A. ALAYON

Example 2: 𝑙𝑜𝑔4 2𝑚 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔4 (−3𝑚 − 10)

2m = -3m – 10 2(-2) = -3(-2) – 10

MS. JINEVEV A. ALAYON

Example 1: Solve for n: 𝑙𝑜𝑔3 243 = n.

MS. JINEVEV A. ALAYON

Example 2: Solve for n: 𝑙𝑜𝑔4 64 = 2𝑛 − 1.

Example 3: Solve for n: 𝑙𝑜𝑔16 64n = 3𝑛 − 1.

MS. JINEVEV A. ALAYON

Evaluate this logarithmic expression: 𝑙𝑜𝑔7 343.

• Solve for b: 𝑙𝑜𝑔 1 81−𝑏−3 = 2𝑏

MS. JINEVEV A. ALAYON

THANK YOU FOR COMPLETING LESSON 8.

MS. JINEVEV A. ALAYON

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