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Nama Proyek :

Lokasi : Dimensi

H = 4.00 m Bf =
Brw = 2.40 m Hrw =

b21 = 0.20 b23 =


b22 = 1.20

b1 = 0.20 m b2 =
b4 = 0.20 m b5 =

h1 = 0.50 m h2 =
h4 = 1.00 m hwt =
hwt
hwn = 1.477 m
q = 1.5 t/m2 Kh =
hwn gbt = 2.2 t/m3 gw =
gc = 2.4 t/m3
hwl Tanah Timbun
gsoil = 1.80 t/m3 a =
gsat = 2.00 t/m3 a =
f = 30.0 o
b =
c = 0 t/m2

Foundation soil Safety Factor


gs' = 1.00 t/m3 Overtuning e
fB = 30 o Overtuning
cb = 0.00 t/m2 Sliding
Daya dukung
Friction Coefficient

m = 0.60

Uplift Coefficient
Um = 1
(Unit Length)
2.50 m L = 1.00 m
3.50 ofset = 0.05 m

1.00

0.20 m b3 = 1.00 m
0.80 m

0.50 m h3 = 2.00 m
2.422 m hwl = 1.00 m

0.24
1.00 t/m3

0
0
0

Safety Factor Normal Seismic


Overtuning e B/6 = 0.4 m B/3 = 0.800
Overtuning fs ≥ = 2.00 fs ≥ = 2.00
Sliding fs ≥ = 2.00 fs ≥ = 1.25
Daya dukung fs ≥ = 3.00 fs ≥ = 2.00
1. Data Disain

1.1 Dimension

Brw = 2.40 m Hrw = 3.50 m


L = 1.00 m Unit Length
Bf = 2.50
b1 = 0.20 m h1 = 0.50 m
b2 = 0.20 m h2 = 0.50 m
b3 = 1.00 m h3 = 2.00 m hwt
b4 = 0.20 m h4 = 1.00 m
hwn
b5 = 0.80 m hwt = 2.422 m
b21 = 0.20 m hwn = 1.477 m hwl
b22 = 1.20 m hwl = 1.00 m
b23 = 1.00 m ofset = 0.05 m

1.2 Parameter

q = 1.50 t/m2
gbt = 2.20 t/m3
gw = 1.00 t/m3
gc = 2.4 t/m3
Tanah timbun Tanah dibawah fondasi Tanah existing depan
gsoil = 1.80 gs' = 1.00 t/m3 gsoil = 1.66
gsat = 2.00 cB = 0.00 t/m2 gsat = 1.73
c = 0.00 fB = 30.00 o c = 0.00
f = 30.00 m = 0.60 f = 8.00
Um = 1
b = 0 o
(Karena tanah timbunan tidak bersudut)
d = 0 o (Pada normal condition
= 20.00 o (for structural analysis in normal condition, d = 2/3 f)
= 15.00 o (for structural analysis in seismic condition, d = 1/2 f)
F = 13.496 o ( = Arc tan(Kh) ) Kh = 0.24
2. Perhitungan Stabilitas

2.1 Kondisi Normal tanpa beban gempa

4 5

pa2
pa2

4.00
3
qa2
pa1

2
pa3

1 pa4
1.00
1.00
6
o

qw2 qp1 qa1 qa3 qa4


pu1
qu1 pu2 qu2

A. Beban Vertikal (Berat Struktur) dan Momen Pasif terhadap Titik O

No Koef x L x t x g = W x X =
1 1 x 2.40 x 0.50 x 2.20 = 2.64 x 1.25 =
2 0.5 x 0.20 x 2.00 x 2.20 = 0.44 x 0.38 =
3 1 x 2.00 x 2.00 x 2.20 = 8.80 x 1.45 =
4 0.5 x 0.20 x 1.00 x 2.20 = 0.22 x 1.58 =
5 1 x 0.80 x 1.00 x 2.20 = 1.76 x 2.05 =
6 1 x 2.50 x 0.50 x 2.4 = 3.00 x 2.3 =
Total Berat dan Momen tanpa uplift 16.86
Gaya uplift
Pu1 0.5 x 2.50 x 1.00 x -1.00 = -1.25 x 1.6666667 =
Pu2 0.5 x 2.50 x 1.477 x -1.00 = -1.85 x 0.83 =
Total Berat dan Momen dengan uplift 13.76

B. Beban Horizontal

Koefisien Tekanan Tanah katif

Cos2(f-a)
Ka =
Sin(f+d) x Sinf 2
Cos2a x Cos(a+d) x 1+
Cos(a+d) x Cosa

a = 0 d = 0.000 o
Cos2(f -a) = 0.750 Sin(f+d) = 0.500
Cos2a = 1.000 Sinf = 0.500
Cos(a+d) = 1.000 Cosa = 1.000

Ka = 0.333 Analisis stabilitas


Coefficient of Passive earth pressure

Cos2(f+a)
Kp =
Sin(f+d) x Sinf 2
Cos2a x Cos(a -d) x 1-
Cos(a -d) x Cosa

a = 0.000 o d = 0.000 o
Cos2(f+a) = 0.750 Sin(f+d) = 0.139
Cos2a = 1.000 Sinf = 0.139
Cos(a -d) = 1.000 Cosa = 1.000

Kp = 1.012

Tekanan Tanah Aktif

qa1 = Ka x q = 0.333 x 1.50 = 0.5 ton/m


qa2 = Ka x (H-hw1) x gsoil = 0.333 x 2.52 x 1.80 = 1.5138 ton/m
qa3 = qa1 = 0.5 ton/m
qa4 = Ka x hw1 x (gsat - g w) = 0.333 x 1.477 x 1.00 = 0.4923333 ton/m
qw1 = hw1 x gw = 1x 1.477 x 1.00 = 1.477 ton/m

Tekanan Tanah Paasif

qw 2 = hw2 x gw = 1x 1.00 x 1.00 = 1 ton/m


qp1 = Kp x (h1+h2) x (gsat - gw) = 1.012 x 1.00 x 0.73 = 0.7385465 ton/m

Perhtungan Momen

No q x h x Koef = H x Y = Momen
Pa1 0.50 x 4.00 x 1.00 = 2.00 x 2.00 = 4.00 t.m/m
Pa2 1.51 x 2.52 x 0.50 = 1.91 x 2.32 = 4.43 t.m/m
Pa3 0.50 x 1.48 x 1.00 = 0.74 x 0.74 = 0.55 t.m/m
Pa4 0.49 x 1.48 x 0.50 = 0.36 x 0.49 = 0.18 t.m/m
Pw1 1.48 x 1.48 x 0.50 = 1.09 x 0.49 = 0.54 t.m/m
qw2 1 x 1.00 x -0.50 = -0.50 x 0.3333333 = -0.17 t.m/m
qp1 0.7385465 x 1.00 x -0.50 = -0.37 x 0.3333333 = -0.12 t.m/m
Total gaya horizontal dan Momen 5.23 ton 9.40 t.m/m

C. Check Stabilitas

C.1 Stabilitas guling


# Tanpa Uplift akibat hidrostatis

B = 2.50

SWxX-SHxY 27.09 - 9.40


X = = = 1.049 m
SW 16.860

B 2.50
e = - X = - 1.049 = 0.201 m < B/6 =
2 2

SF guling = SWxX = 27.09 = 2.88 OK Dinding pasangan batu kali mampu menahan g
SHxY 9.40

# Dengan Uplift

B = 2.50

SWxX-SHxY 23.46 - 9.40


X = = = 1.022 m
SW 13.764

B 2.50
e = - X = - 1.022 = 0.228 m < B/6 =
2 2

SF guling = SWxX = 23.46 = 2.50 OK Dinding pasangan batu kali mampu menahan g
SHxY 9.40

C.2 Stabilitas Terhada Geser

# Tanpa Uplift akibat hidrostatis


Gaya geser aktif SH = 5.23 ton
Penahan Geser Hr = m x S W = 0.60 x 16.86 = 10.116 ton

SF Geser = Hr = 1.933029 Tidak Ok


SH

# Dengan Uplift akibat hidrostatis

Gaya geser aktif SH = 5.23 ton


Penahan Geser Hr = m x S W = 0.60 x 13.76 = 8.25825 ton
SF Geser = Hr = 1.578038 Tidak Ok
SH

2.4 Bearing Capacity of soil

(1) Design Data


fB = 8.00 o cB = 0.00 t/m2 gs' =

B = 2.50 m z = 1.00 m L =

(2) Ultimate Bearing Capacity of soil, (qu)

Calculation of ultimate bearing capacity will be obtained by applying the following


Terzaghi's formula :

qu = (a x c x Nc) + (gsoil' x z x Nq) + (b x gsoil x B x Ng)

Shape factor (Table 2.5 of KP-06)

a = 1.00 b = 0.50

Shape of footing : 1 (strip)

Shape of footing a
1 strip 1.00
2 square 1.30
3 rectangular, B x L 1.17
(B < L) (= 1.09 + 0.21 B/L)
(B > L) (= 1.09 + 0.21 L/B)
4 circular, diameter = B 1.30

Bearing capacity factor (Figure 2.3 of KP-06, by Capper)

Nc = 7.0 Nq = 1.4 Ng =

f Nc Nq Ng
0 5.7 0.0 0.0
5 7.0 1.4 0.0
10 9.0 2.7 0.2
15 12.0 4.5 2.3
20 17.0 7.5 4.7
25 24.0 13.0 9.5
30 36.0 23.0 20.0
35 57.0 44.0 41.0
37 70.0 50.0 55.0
39 > 82.0 50.0 73.0

(a x c x Nc) = 0.000

(gsoil x z x Nq) = 1.022

(b x gsoil x B x Ng) = 0.000

qu = 1.022t/m2

(3) Allowable Bearing Capacity of soil, (qa)

qa = qu / 3 = 0.341 t/m2 (safety factor = 3 , normal condition)

qae = qu / 2 = 0.511 t/m2 (safety factor = 2 , seismic condition)

C.3 Terhadap daya dukung


SW 6xe
q1,2 = x (1 + )
B B
16.860 6x 0.201
q1 = x (1 + ) = 9.997 t/m2 > qa =
2.50 2.50

16.860 6x 0.201
q2 = x (1 - ) = 3.491 t/m2 > qa =
2.50 2.50
Reaction of Foundation Soil in Case 1

3.491 t/m2
9.997 t/m2 - t/m2

in case, e > 0 in case, e < 0


(applicable) (not applicable)
1.477

pa4 pw1

qa4 qw1

WxX
3.3 t.m/m
0.168667 t.m/m
12.76 t.m/m
0.348333 t.m/m
3.608 t.m/m
6.9 t.m/m
27.085 t.m/m

-2.083333 t.m/m
-1.538542 t.m/m
23.46313
ton/m
ton/m
ton/m
ton/m
ton/m

ton/m
ton/m

t.m/m
t.m/m
t.m/m
t.m/m
t.m/m
t.m/m
t.m/m
t.m/m
0.417 m OK !

batu kali mampu menahan guling

0.417 m OK !

batu kali mampu menahan guling


0.73 t/m3 (=gsat-gw)

1.00 m (Unit Length)

b
0.50
0.40
0.40

0.30

0.0
rmal condition)

smic condition)

0.341 t/m2 Check !

0.341 t/m2 Check !

- t/m2

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