LISTENING : 1-51

1. Comsky
2. Other food
3. Order sandwich
4. Perpus near health care
5. Disappointed university
6. The weather clear
7. He borrow her book
8. Tell the prof schedule every week
9. Took akan buka sedikit lebih lama (will open a little longer)
10. Prof cannot comes janet presentation
11. Semua sudah dipersiapkan oleh prof (all have been prepared by profesor)
12. Tidak usah membayar denda perpus (no need to pay the library penalty)
13. Liat di mading student center (look at the wall student center)
14. She help him after lunch
15. Lukisannya bagus karena memperlihatkan talent si cowok (painting are good because
show talent si cowok)
16. Wanita itu akan pinjamkan buku (the woman will lend/borrow a book )
17. Exhibition to nevada
18. Komputernya rusak seharian (her/his computer is broken all day)
19. Ada refund dan kecewa konser batal (refund because concert cancelled)
20. Film ditonton dilayar lebar (movies watched on the big screen)
21. Cewek tidak jadi nonton karena tiket habis (woman don’t wacth because ticket run out)
22. Mejanya murah (cheap table)
23. Cowok juga capek pas awal gym (he was also tired from the beginning og the gym)
24. Mereka tidak ikut party mark (did not join the party mark)
25. Cewek dipinjami buku sosiologi cowok (she lend sosiology book him)
26. Mereka berdua pergi ke carner fair (they both go/went to the carner fair)
27. Laptopnya lebih cepat dari yang lama (the laptop is faster the old one)
28. Print di perpus (print in the library)
29. Cewek tidak bisa bantu jemput (she cannot help picking up)
30. Cari orang untuk diajak sekamar apartement (find someone to share an apartement with)
31. Mereka berdua tertarik mancari job bareng (interesting to find job/career together)

32 .She has a new printer for her computer

33. A way to help people improve their economic
 34. Microcredit program have been very successfull there
35. Sign up for the economic seminar
36. The architectural design of a new museum
37. Both were designed by he some architect
38. A natural landscape
39. Traditional value of native america
40. They are examples of the usual sequence of....
41. Scientist were unable to balance
42. That is had a tiny
43. The role of new england
44 History
45. Britch
46. It width
47. →
48. How to solve the problems
49. By immitating signals
50. Cross same water
51. It would try to reach the rock a different way

Reading

1.Tentang bahsa pertama di eropa

The languages spoken by early Europeans are still shrouded in mystery. There is
no linguistic continuity between the languages of Old Europe (a term sometimes
used for Europe between 7000 and 3000 B.C.) and the languages of the modem
world, and we cannot yet translate the Old European script, Scholars have
deciphered other ancient languages, such as Sumerian, Akkadian, and Babylonian,
which used the cuneiform script, because of the fortuitous discovery of bilingual
inscriptions, When cuneiform tablets were first discovered in the eighteenth
century, scholars could not decipher them. Then inscriptions found in baa at the
end of the eighteenth century provided a link: these inscriptions were written in
cuneiform and in two other ancient languages, Old Persian and New Elamite--
languages that had already been deciphered. It took several decades, but scholars
eventually translated the ancient cuneiform script via the more familiar Old Persian
language.

Similarly, the hieroglyphic writing of the Egyptians remained a mystery until

French troops unearthed the famous Rosetta stone in the late eighteenth century.
The stone carried the same message written in ancient Greek, Egyptian
hieroglyphs, and Egyptian hieratic, a simplified form of hieroglyphs. The Rosetta
stone thwarted scholars' efforts for several decades until the early nineteenth
century when several key hieroglyphic phrases were decoded using the Greek
inscriptions. Unfortunately, we have no Old European Rosetta stone to chart
correspondences between Old European script and the languages that replaced it.

1.The word “fortuitous” in line 5 is closet in meaning to

(A) important

(B) sudden

(C) early

(D) lucky

2. When does the passage suggest that ancient Egyptian hieroglypttic script was
finally deciphered?

(A) At around the same time as cuneiform script was deciphered

(B) Shortly before the Rosetta stone was unearthed

(C) As soon as additional bilingual inscriptions became available to scholars

(D) A few decades after the hieratic script was decoded

3. The word "thwarted" in line 14 is closest in meaning to

(A) continued

(B) influenced

(C) encouraged

(D) frustrated

4. According to the passage, Indo-European incursions caused Old European

populations to

(A) separate into different tribes

(B) move eastward

(C) change their ways of living obtaining food

(D) start recording historical events in Writing

5. The author mentions the Balkans in the passage in order to explain why

(A) Indo-European languages were slow to spread in Old Europe

(B) the inhabitants of Old Europe were not able to prevent Indo-European
incursions

(C) the use of the Old European script declined

(D) the Old European culture survived for a time after the Indo-European
incursions

2.tentang buku anak anak

After 1785, the production of children's books in the Untied States increased but
remained largely reprints of British books, often those published by John Newbery,
the first publisher to produce books aimed primarily at diverting a child audience.
Ultimately, however, it was not the cheerful, commercial-minded Newbery, but
Anglo-Irish author Maria Edgeworth who had the strongest influence on this
period of American children's literature. The eighteenth century had seen a gradual
shift away from the spiritual intensity of earlier American religious writings for
children, toward a more generalized moralism. Newbery notwithstanding,
Americans still looked on children's books as vehicles for instruction, not
amusement, though they would accept a moderate amount of fictional
entertainment for the sake of more successful instruction. As the children's book
market expanded, then, what both public and publishers wanted was the kind of
fiction Maria Edgeworth wrote: stories interesting enough to attract children and
morally instructive enough to allay adult distrust of fiction.

1. What does the passage mainly discuss?

(A) The career of Maria Edgeworth as an author of children's books

(B) The development of children's literature in the United States

(C) Successful publishers of children's books in Britain and North America

(D) Basic differences between British and American

2. The publisher John Newbery is principally known for which of the following
reasons?

(A) He produced and sold books written by Maria Edgeworth.

(B) He had more influence on children American children's literature than any
other publisher

(C) He published books aimed at amusing children rather than instructing them.

(D) He was commercially minded and cheerful.

3.The word "they" in line 9 refers to

(A) children

(B) Americans

(C) books

(D) vehicles

4. The word "allay" in line 11 is closest in meaning to

(A) clarify

(B) attack

(C) reduce

(D) confirm

5.It can be inferred from the passage that American children's books sold before
1785 were almost always

(A) written by Maria Edgeworth

(B) attractive and interesting to children

(C) written by American authors

(D) intended only for religious and moral instruction

3. Tentang linchen (lumut)

Lichens, probably the hardiest of all plants, live where virtually nothing else can---
not just on rugged mountain peaks but also on sunbaked desert rocks. They are
usually the first life to appear on a mountainside that has been scraped bare by an
avalanche. Unlike other members of the plant kingdom, lichens are actually a
partnership between two plants. The framework of a lichen is usually a network of
minute hairlike fungus that anchors the plant. The other component is an alga
(similar to the green film of plant life that grows on stagnant pools) that is
distributed throughout the fungus. Being green plants, algae are capable of
photosynthesis--that is, using energy from the Sun to manufacture their own food.
The fungi are believed to supply water, minerals, and physical support to the
partnership.

Lichens are famous for their ability to survive ~ water shortage. When water is
scarce (as is often the case on a mountain), lichens may become dormant and
remain in that condition for prolonged periods of time. Some lichens can even
grow where there is no rain at all, surviving on only occasional dew--the moisture
that condenses on the surface of the plants at night. And unlike most other plants,
lichens are little affected by the strong ultraviolet rays in the mountains.

1. Which of the following questions does the passage answer?

(A) Where can the oldest lichen be found?

(B) How long does it take for lichens to establish themselves?

(C) How large can lichens he?

(D) Where do lichens usually occur?

2. The word "framework" in line 4 is closest in meaning to

(A) structure

(B) fragment
(C) condition

(D)environment

3. It can be inferred from the passage that lichens use less energy and grow more
slowly when

(A) the environment is polluted

(B) they are exposed to ultraviolet rays

(C) they are very old

(D) the supply of water is inadequate

4. The word "prolonged" in line 10 is closest in meaning to

(A) precise

(B) extended

(C) approximate

(D) regular

5. What does the phrase "lichen colonies (line 15) suggest?

(A) Nothing but lichens live in some locations.

(B) Many lichens live together in one area.

(C) Lichens displace the plants that surround them.

(D)Certain groups of lichens have never been

4.tentang homo sapiens

There are two main hypotheses when it comes to explaining the emergence of

modern humans. The ‘Out of Africa’ theory holds that homo sapiens burst onto the
scene

as a new species around 150,000 to 200,000 years ago in Africa and subsequently

replaced archaic humans such as the Neandertals. The other model, known as
multi-

(5)regional evolution or regional continuity, posits far more ancient and diverse
roots for our

kind. Proponents of this view believe that homo sapiens arose in Africa some 2
million

years ago and evolved as a single species spread across the Old World, with
populations

in different regions linked through genetic and cultural exchange.

Of these two models, Out of Africa, which was originally developed based on
fossil

(10)evidence, and supported by much genetic research, has been favored by the
majority of

evolution scholars. The vast majority of these genetic studies have focused on
DNA from

living populations, and although some small progress has been made in recovering
DNA

from Neandertal that appears to support multi-regionalism, the chance of

recovering
nuclear DNA from early human fossils is quite slim at present. Fossils thus remain
very

(15)much a part of the human origins debate.

1. The word “emergence” in line 1 is closest in meaning to

A.complexity

B.development

C.appearance

D.decline

2.The word “proponents” in line 6 is closet in meaning to?

A.experts

B.advocates

C. inspectors

D. historians

3.All of the following are true except

A. three methods of gathering evidence are mentioned in the passage

B. the multi-regional model goes back further in history.

C. the Out of Africa model has had more support from scholars

D. DNA studies offer one of the best ways in future to provide clear evidence.
4.The word “slim” in line 14 is closest in meaning to

A. small

B. narrow

C. thin

D. difficult

5.Which of the following is not true?

A. the vast majority of genetic studies have focused on living populations

B. early modern human skulls all support the same conclusions

C. both hypotheses focus on Africa as a location for the new species.

D.early modern Australian skulls have similarities to those from Indonesia.

5. Tentant freedy management

Although management principles have been implemented since ancient times,

most management scholars trace the beginning of modern management thought

back to

the early 1900s, beginning with the pioneering work of Frederick Taylor (1856-
1915)

Taylor was the first person to study work scientifically. He is most famous for
introducing

(5)techniques of time and motion study, differential piece rate systems, and for
systematically
specializing the work of operating employees and managers. Along with other
pioneers

such as Frank and Lillian Gilbreth, Taylor set the stage, labeling his philosophy
and

methods “scientific management’. At that time, his philosophy, which was

concerned with

productivity, but which was often misinterpreted as promoting worker interests at

the

(10)expense of management, was in marked contrast to the prevailing industrial

norms of

worker exploitation.

1.What is the passage primarily about?

A. The limitations of pioneering studies in understanding human behavior

B. How time and motion studies were first developed

C. The first applications of a scientific approach to understanding human behavior

D.The beginnings of modern management theory

2.The word “ which” in line 9 refers to,

A.scientific management

B. philosophy

C. productivity

D. time and motion study

3.The word “prevailing” in line 10 is closest in meaning to?

A.predominant

B. broadly accepted

C. prevalent

D.common

4.The word “motions” in line 20 is closest in meaning to ?

A. stop watches

B. habits

C. actions

D. special tools

5.All of the following are true except ?.

A. scientific management was concerned with productivity.

B. the beginnings of modern management thought commenced in the 19th century.

C. Frank Gilbreth’s fame was enhanced by two of his children writing a book.

D. analyzing work to increase productivity is not likely to be useful unless all of

the dimensions are considered.

6.pacific ocean
Next to its sheer size, the profound isolation of its many small islands is the most
distinctive feature of the Pacific Ocean. Over 25,000 islands are scattered across
the surface of the Pacific, more than in all the other oceans combined, but their
land area adds up to little more than 125,000 square kilometers, about the size of
New York State, and their inhabitants total less than two million people, about a
quarter of the number that live in New York City. The oceanic islands of the
Pacific are some of the most isolated places on Earth. Many are uninhabitable, by
virtue of their small size and particular characteristics, but even the most favored
are very isolated fragments of land, strictly circumscribed by the ocean, strictly
limited in terms of the numbers of people they can support. This basic fact of
environmental circumstance has been the most pervasive influence in determining
the social arrangements, and cultural practices of the people that settled in the
Pacific Islands.

1. The word "scattered" in line 2 is closest in meaning toD

(A) widely known

(B) usually estimated

(C) rarely inhabited

(D) irregularly distributed

2..The phrase "by virtue of" in line 6 is closest in meaning to

(A) regarding

(B) because of

(C) taking advantage of

(D) in place of

3. The word "circumscribed" in line 7 is closest in meaning to

(A) located

(B) flooded

(C) restricted

(D) pushed

4. According to the-passage, where did the original inhabitants of the Pacific

Islands come from?

(A) South America

(B) Hawaii

(C) New Zealand

(D) Asia

5. The word "indeterminate" in line 18 is closest in meaning to

(A) undecided

(B) uncertain

(C) unacceptable

(D) increasing

7.Inual art : (Inspiration themes in inuit art) = tema inspirasi dalam seni inuit

Soal no 1 = Subject of inuit art

Soal no 2 = ado kalimat to present.....
Subject yang menjadi fokus → an animal

Exaggerate → enlarge
Tracking → follow
 Intimately → closely
Soal terakhir = ado kalimat a chewing clothes woman...

8 Glacier : (18000 years ago, the glaciers...) = gletser

Soal no 1 = d. Eating human habit....

Absolute → total

Dwindle → decrease
Secure → fresh

Sructure

In an area first explored by Samuel de Champlain, ______ .

(A) establishment of the city of Halifax in 1749
(B) in 1749 the city of Halifax established
(C) in 1749, establishing the city of Halifax
(D) the city of Halifax was established in 1749
______ Nat Turner who led a revolt against slavery in Virginia in 1831.
(A) Where was
(B) It was
(C) He was
(D) That he was
The most elaborate of all bird nests ______ , domed communal structure built by social
weaverbirds.
(A)larger
(B) largely is
(C) the large
(D) is the large
William Walker's mural, "Wall of Respect," ______ an outdoor wall in Chicago, deals
with social issues.
(A) covers
(B) covers it
(C) which covers
(D) which it covers
The columbine flower, ______ to nearly all of the United States, can be raised from seed in
almost any garden.
(A) native
(B) how native is
(C) how native is it
(D) is native
The photoperiodic response of algae actually depends on the duration of darkness, ______ .
(A) the light is not on
(B) and not on light
(C) but is not on the light
(D) is not on light
The annual worth of Utah's manufacturing is greater than ______ .
(A) that of its mining and farming combined
(B) mining and farming combination
(C) that mining and farming combined
(D) of its combination mining and farming

Four flags have flown over the Palace of the Governors in Santa Fe, New Mexico: ------ Spain,
Mexico, the Confederacy, and the United States.
(A) which of
(B) of mose being
(C) those of
(D) Those that of
Most of _____ archaeologists know about prehistoric cultures is based on studies of material
remains.
(A) these
(B) what
 (C) which
(D) their
In her time, Isadora Duncan was _____ today a liberated woman.
(A) calling what we would
(B) who would be calling
(C) what we would call
(D) she would call it
_____ around stones that are sun warmed, even the smallest of stones creates tiny currents of
warm air.
(A) The cool air
(B) If the air is cool
(C) That the air cools
(D) The cooler the air
According to some critics, the novels of William Burroughs demonstrate the major hazard of
absurd literature, _____ tendency toward overembellishment and incoherence.
(A) notwithstanding
(B) besides
(C) is a
(D) its
Despite its wide range of styles and instrumentation, country music has certain common features
_____ its own special character.
(A) give it that
(B) that give it
(C) give that
(D) that gives it to
Coinciding with the development of jazz in New Orleans in the 1920's _____ in blues music.
(A) was one of the greatest periods
(B) one of the greatest periods
(C) was of the greatest periods
(D) the greatest periods

most tree frogs change color to harmonize…………

a. to their background
b. with their background
c. on their background
d. in background of them

Mules have the shape and the size like of horse .... the ears and the blabla like of donkeys
A. For is B. Because
 C. Neverthelees D. And

The tongue can move and play a vital role in chewing, …..…, and .......
Jawaban : swallowing and speaking

Instead of being housed in one central bank, the Federal Reserve System is ........ twelve
districts.
Jawaban : to divided into

Those species are cultivated for their…….........

Jawaban : beautiful follage

Kiwi birds mainly eat insects, worms, and snails and……. For their food by probing the
ground with their long bills.
Jawaban : search

One of the most difficult questions in difining sleep is .......................

Jawaban : what are the functions of sleep (i)

like snakes, lizards can be found ................ continents except Antarctica.

Jawaban : on all other (i)

Prior to an extermination program earlier this century, .......... roamed across nearly all of
North America
Jawaban : live wolves(i)

Artist Gutzon Borglum designed the Mount Rushmore Memorial and worked
.......................... death in 1941.
Jawaban : the project from 1925 until his (i)

It is proving .................... for drug makers to market directly to patients.

Jawaban : less costly and more profitable

Sapphires weighing as much as two pound have ............

Jawaban : on occasion been mined (i)

Dak inget soal tapi inget jawaban

To Produce art piece of artwork (i)
Half area the land of Canada (i)
Manufacturing
Realism (i)
It can be (i)
The agricultural

E. Coli has proven to be __________ most dangerous bacteria that can be acquired from food
and water, even in developed countries.
A. one of the
B. one of
C. one
D. of one

The death toll would __________ much higher if immediate action had not been taken.
A. probably being
B. probably be
C. probably been
D. be probable

Their office consisted of three rooms, __________ was used as a conference room.
A. larger of which
B. the largest of which
C. the largest of them
D. largest

In the past six months, the company has already received twice __________ in gross revenues as
it earned in the entire preceding year.
A. as much
B. more
C. as many
D. as more

__________ better, the team would have been able to defeat the opponent.
A. If it prepares
B. If prepares
C. Preparing
D. Had it prepared (i)

Nobody knows why __________ postponed until next week.

A. the meeting
B. was the meeting
 C. did the meeting
D. the meeting was (i)

The curriculum at the public school is as good __________ of any private school.
A. or better than
B. as or better that
C. as or better than that (i)
D. as or better than those

Being a private university, __________ a well-organized charitable giving program in order to

offer a sufficient number of quality courses and activities.
A. development of
B. it developed
C. develop
D. Developing

_____ all rainwater falling from a cloud reaches the ground; some of it is lost through
evaporation.
(A) Nowhere
(B) Not
(C) No
(D) None

A nation's merchant marine is made up of its commercial ships and the people ______
them.
(A) they operate
(B) who operate
(C) they operate of
(D) do they operate
During an eclipse of the Sun, ______ in the shadow of the Moon.

(A) the Earth lies

the Earth when lying

that the Earth lies
the lying Earth

Under the influence of Ezra Pound, Hilda Doolittle became associated with the Imagists,
and ______ into one of the most original poets of the group.

developed
to be developing
who developed
developing it

_______more than 65,000 described species of protozoa, of which more than half are fossils.

Being that there are

There being
Are there
There are

one of the most difficult questions in difining, sleep is “what……the functions of sleep?”

a. is b. has

c. have d. are

Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate ______ yield when unusual weight is
placed on them.
(A) although its crust and mantle
(B) its crust and mantle to
(C) that its crust and mantle
(D) for its crust and mantle to

______, the first Black denomination in the United States.

(A) Richard Alien founded the African Methodist Episcopal Church
(B) Richard Alien, who founded the African Methodist Episcopal Church
(C) The African Methodist Episcopal Church founded by Richard Alien
(D) The foundation of the African Methodist Episcopal Church by Richard Alien

The annual worth of Utah's manufacturing is greater than ______ .

(A) that of its mining and farming combined (i)
(B) mining and farming combination
(C) that mining and farming combined
(D) of its combination mining and farming

The wallflower ______ because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony
cliffs for support.
(A) so called is
(B) so is called
(C) is so called
(D) called is so