‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬

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 
‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬L
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ -١
 KEF E
 KE‫א‬‫א‬FE
 
 E١ J١FW‫א‬ -٢
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬E
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬E
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬E
 
 E١ J١FW‫א‬ -٣
 KE
 KE
 
 E٢ J١FW‫א‬ -٤
 K‫א‬E
 KEVFE
 K‫א‬E
 K‫א‬E
 
 
 
 
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 
‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E٣ J١FW‫א‬EF -٥
 KEI FE
  KEL FE
 K EFFE
 KETFE
 
 E٣ J١FW‫א‬EF -٦
 K‫א‬E
 KE
 
 W‫א‬EF -٧
 K‫א‬E
 KE
 
 W‫א‬ -٨
 K‫א‬١٠٠٠E
 K‫א‬٢٥٠٠ J١٠٠٠‫א‬E
 K‫א‬٦٠٠٠E
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬ -٩
 KE
 K‫א‬‫א‬E
 KE
 
 
 
 

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 
‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

 
 EF‫א‬
 
 
 

 
 EF‫א‬
 
 
 

 
 
 ‫א‬
 
 E١ J١F
 
 

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 
‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 E٢ J١F
 
K‫א‬ -١
KV -٢
K‫א‬ -٣
K‫א‬ -٤
K‫א‬ -٥
 K‫א‬ -٦
 
 
 

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 
‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

 
 
 IL
 
 

 
 
 FT
 
 E٣ J١F

 
 
 
 

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 
‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬ -١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 W‫א‬ -٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 

-٦-
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٦
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-٧
 
 
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ -١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
 K‫א‬ -٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
 
 
 

-٧-
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
     ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ٪٧٠  ٪١٠٠  K‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
٣٨٠ J٣٥٠ K٥٥٠ J٤٥٠  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
   K‫א‬  J٣
٥٥  K٢٥ J  K‫א‬  J٤
٢٢W١ J١W١٤  ١W١٢–١W٦  K‫א‬  J٥
     ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٦
 ٩٠٠ J٧٠٠ K٦٠٠ J٤٠٠  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٧
 ٩٠ J٦٥  ٦٠ J٣٠  KPmax‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٨
٢٥٠٠ J٢٠٠٠ K٢٥٠٠ J٢٠٠٠  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٩
٦٠٠ J٥٠٠ K١٠٠٠ J٧٠٠ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١٠
     K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١١
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-٨-
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 

 Four-stork Diesel cycle ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ -١
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ -٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬:20١‫א‬E
 K‫א‬‫א‬:18١‫א‬E
 K٥٥ J٣٠‫א‬E
 K٧٥٠ J٥٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ -٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ -٤
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤ J١F

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 
‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬١٤{٥W١‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬٩٠٠‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬٪٣٠٪٢٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 
‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 KEF‫א‬ K١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
 KE‫א‬ J‫א‬ J‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬F
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
- ١١ -
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
 ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧٠٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 
‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J١F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J١F
 
 

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 
‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 CYLINDER HEAD E‫א‬F‫א‬K١
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬V    ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

  
 V  E٦ J١F
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

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 
‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ J٢K‫א‬ J١
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٤ J٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٦‫א‬ J٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٧
 ‫א‬ J١٠‫א‬ J٩
 ‫א‬ J١٢‫א‬ J١١
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١٤‫א‬ J١٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١٥
 
 

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 
‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 valves ‫א‬K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 


 ‫א‬‫א‬E٧ J١
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢‫א‬ J١
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 ‫א‬ J٨‫א‬‫א‬ J٧‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
 

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 
‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬K٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
DIRECT INJECTION CHAMBERS‫א‬‫א‬ J١
TURBULENCE CHAMBERS ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
PRE- COMBUSTION CHAMBERS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
AIR CELL CHAMBERS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٨ J١F
 

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 
‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EAF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EBF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ECF‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤

- ١٨ -
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

INTAKE MANIFOLD‫א‬K٤
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬(L)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(E) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K(V)
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬E٩ J١F

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 
‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬E١٠ J١F
 
 

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 
‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 PISTON ‫א‬K٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬E١١ J١F

- ٢١ -
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 CONROD ‫א‬K٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٢ J١F
 

- ٢٢ -
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 CRANKSHAFT ‫א‬K٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٣ J١F
 

 

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 
‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 CAMSHAFTE‫א‬F‫א‬K٨
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
?ALLOY STEEL‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤ J١F
 
 
 

- ٢٤ -
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
FLYWHEEL‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 E٢F‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬‫א‬E١٥ J١F

- ٢٥ -
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

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 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 W 
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K J٢
 W
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J١
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬ J٣
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬ J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E١ J٢F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬ J٢

  
 K‫א‬‫א‬E١ J٢F

- ٢٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KIn-line pump system E٢F‫א‬ J١
 K The distributor pump system E٣F‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
  KThe unit injector fuel systemE٤F‫א‬ J٣
 KCommon rail systemE٥F‫א‬ J٤
 .Electronic Diesel Control E٢F‫א‬ J٥
 

 
 E٢ J٢F


 
 K‫א‬E٣ J٢F


- ٢٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 
 KE٤ J٢F

 
 KE٥ J٢F

 
 KE٦ J٢F

- ٢٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬ J١
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬E
 K‫א‬‫א‬E
 K‫א‬E
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 K‫א‬‫א‬E
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 
 
 WE‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ J٢
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 K‫א‬E
 K‫א‬‫א‬E
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬E
 K‫א‬E
 
 

- ٣٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 

- ٣١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬ J٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧ J٢FK‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 KE٠{٠٠١‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧ J٢F
 
 K‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
 
 

- ٣٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KW J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
: ‫أ( ﻣُﺴﺨﻦ اﻟﻮﻗﻮد‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٥H٥H‫א‬
 KPTC‫א‬E٨
: ‫ب( ﻣُﺒﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻮي اﻟﻤﺎء اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﻲ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٩ J٢F

 
 E٨ J٢F
 
 K J٣K‫א‬ J٢K‫א‬‫א‬ J١

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 K‫א‬ J٥K‫א‬ J٤

E٩ J٢F
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬ J٢
 K J٣
 K‫א‬ J٤
 K‫א‬ J٥

 W‫א‬ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

- ٣٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬ J١
 KE ‫א‬‫א‬F  J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬E١٠ J٢F

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   
 K  K
 K٣٠٠١٨٠  K١٣٠
 K  K‫א‬
 K ٩  ٣   K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

- ٣٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ E١٠ J٢F

 K J٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J٨
 K‫א‬ J٩
 K‫א‬ J١٠
 K‫א‬ J١١
‫א‬‫א‬ J١٢
K‫א‬
 
- ٣٦ -
K‫א‬‫א‬ -١
‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
K‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
 K‫א‬ -٤
 K‫א‬ -٥
K‫א‬‫א‬ -٦
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 
Glow Plugs :‫א‬ J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 KE١١ J٢F‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬E١١ J٢F
 
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٢٠٤٠‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K -١
 K -٢
KE‫א‬F -٣
- ٣٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٢ J٢F

 

- ٣٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫ﺷﻤﻌﺔ ﺗﺴﺨﻴﻦ ﻗﻀﻴﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﻌﺎت ﺗﺴﺨﻴﻦ ﺳﻠﻜﻴﺔ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٣ J٢F
  -١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
 K‫א‬ -٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -٤

- ٣٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 K -٥
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬ -٦
 


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 

 ‫א‬E١٤ J٢F
 
 

- ٤٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 
 

 ‫א‬E١٥ J٢F
 

- ٤١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E 5 bar J bar )٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 
 KEKE ‫א‬‫א‬ -١
   -٢
  ‫א‬ -٣
 ‫א‬ -٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١٦ J٢F

 K٣‫א‬K٢K١
- ٤٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬ J٣
 
 W‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 EaF‫א‬  J١
EbF‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
K‫א‬EaF‫א‬  J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEbF‫א‬  J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬W
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٧ J٢FE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
- ٤٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 
 W ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
 
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٧ J٢F
 
 
 

- ٤٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬K٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤

 ‫א‬‫א‬K١
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EAF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EBF‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ECF‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٨ J٢F
 
 

- ٤٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٢
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٩ J٢F
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٣
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬٪٤٠٪٣٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠ J٢F
 
K٥K٤K٣K٢‫א‬‫א‬K١
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢١ J٢F
 

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