١– ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

٥

٥٦
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬  ‫א‬–

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٢F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٣F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٥F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٦F

 ٪٨٠‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

١٠ :‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٤٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

،  ‫א‬

KE١ J٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

N S

N S N S

N S N S

  ‫( ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ اﻟﻤﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﺎت‬١-٩) ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J٩F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،В،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

N S

 
 

 
 
 E٢ J٩F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J

 

- ١٤٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

 W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،

 W

‫א‬K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K

 W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

E٣ J٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 B ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
.‫א‬

- ١٤٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

 
 E٣ J٩F‫א‬

 WE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E٤ J٩F‫א‬
 KE٤ J٩F‫א‬‫א‬

 
 EF  EF

(٤-٩) ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٥ J٩F‫א‬E٥ J٩F‫א‬


 
 EF  EF
 E٥ J٩F‫א‬

K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K

 W‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
dA‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
B‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٦ J٩F‫א‬
 .Φm‫א‬KdA‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

 

 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

   (9-1)

(٦-٩) ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬

BKWb(Weber)‫א‬ΦKΦ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬A
T

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Tesla

Tesla = 104 Gauss

 .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ dA 

E٧ J٩F‫א‬

 . B‫א‬ dA ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧ J٩F‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

(٨-٩) ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬

‫א‬ dA ‫ א‬ BA ‫א‬‫א‬E٨ J٩F‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ B ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 

 
 
 E٩ J٩F‫א‬
 
 WE٩ J٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٥٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

 EF‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 WE٩ J٩F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، 
 ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

RE١٠ J٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
  NI
B   (9-2)
2R

 I،‫א‬‫א‬ R2،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬R1 ،‫א‬NW

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬B ‫א‬R1 , R2‫א‬‫א‬
  B    NI 
2R

- ١٥٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

 

 E١٠ J٩F‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(HenryLmF‫א‬μ‫א‬
 Kμ0‫א‬‫א‬KEHLm)
  0  4   10 7 H / m  (9-3)
‫א‬‫א‬μ0‫א‬‫א‬Kμ0‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،μr‫א‬
μ
μr   (9-4)
μ0

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

 ParamagneticE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EFerromagneticF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 EDiamagneticF‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ B0‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬B‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W

μr = B / B0  (9-5)

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١١ J٩F‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١١ J٩F‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬В‫א‬ J١

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬В‫א‬ J٢

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬В J٣

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬–‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ K٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
( B α I )‫א‬EI F‫א‬‫א‬ K١
EB α 1/dF‫א‬(d F‫א‬‫א‬ K٢

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

 WE١ J٩F

‫א‬210-5Wb١٢ J٩‫א‬‫ א‬A ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬

2
Φ A=0.5m

(١٢-٩) ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬
 W‫א‬
Φ 2  10  5
 B    4  10  5 T
A 0.5
 WE٢ J٩F

‫א‬E١٣ J٩‫א‬FA2 A1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KA1‫א‬‫א‬،B=10-5T‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
A1=0.6m
2  
B  
2
A2=0.6m  
 
E١٣ J٩F‫א‬  
 W‫א‬
 
Ф = B A1 = 0.6  10-5 Wb    WA1‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬A2‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬
B
H   (9-6)


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EА/mF‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

 WE٣ J٩F

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬20A/m 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Fμ0  J
E‫א‬W‫א‬F1.000022μ0  J
EF0.99μ0  J
KEW‫א‬F5000μ0  J
 
 
 W‫א‬
 

 W B  μ H (9-6)‫א‬
B = μ0 H = 4π  10-7  20 = 2.51 10-5 T  J

B = 1.000022 μ0 H = 1.000022  4π  10-7  20 = 2.513 10-5 T  J

B = 0.99 μ0 H = 0.99  4π  10-7  20 = 2.48  10-5 T  J

B = 5000 μ0 H = 5000  4π  10-7  20 = 12566 10-5 T  J

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

- ١٦٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤ J٩F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬I‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
I
B  (9-7)
2 a

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬a
 KE١٥ J٩F‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(9-6)‫א‬
I
H   (9-8)
2 a

‫א‬،‫א‬А/m‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

a H

‫א‬‫א‬E١٥ J٩F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E١٤ J٩F‫א‬


 WE٤ J٩F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬15A
 K‫א‬4cm‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
  μ  μ 0  4π  10  7 H / m ‫א‬‫א‬ E9-6F(9-5)‫א‬
 I 4 107 15 
B   7.5105 T
2 a 2  410 2

I 15
H   59.7 A / m
2 a 2  4102
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
I‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E١٦ J٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ B
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

 W‫א‬
 F  I B l sin   (9-9)

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬θ‫א‬l
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K θ  90 ‫א‬ ‫א‬IBl‫א‬
 K‫א‬ θ  0 

 
 
‫(ﻗﺎﻋﺪة ﻓﻠﻴﻤﻨﺞ ﻟﻠﻴﺪ اﻟﻴﺴﺮى‬١٦-٩)‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬  
 WE٥ J٩F
،2A‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 10cm
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬،0.04N‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K30o‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 9-9‫א‬
F
B
I l sin 
0.04
  0.2 T
2 10  10  2  sin(90 o )
 ‫א‬ = 30o‫א‬‫א‬
0.04
B  0.4 T
2 10  10 2  sin(30 o )

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

 W‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫ א‬‫ א‬B2 ‫א‬‫א‬ I2 I1 E١٧ J٩F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬, F1 ‫א‬‫א‬
:‫א‬

 E١٧ J٩F‫א‬

 :‫א‬‫א‬ 2‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 (9-10)


‫א‬ a ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E١٧ J٩F

 :‫א‬ F1  

   (9-11)

 :‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
- ١٦٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

 
 (9-12)

F1‫א‬،F2،2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 WE٦ J٩F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K2010-7N/m30cm
 .2A‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 E9 J12F‫א‬
2 d F21
I2 
  0 I1
2  30 10 2  20 10 7
 1.5 A
4  10 7  2

 WE٧ J٩F

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬

 F = 4π  10-7 x 1 x 1 x 1 /2π x 1 = 2 x 10-7 N

 

- ١٦٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

 WE٨ J٩F

‫א‬600‫א‬30‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬72000

  F = 4π  10-7 x 600 x 600 x 1 / 2π x 0.3 = 0.24 N

 W‫א‬K‫א‬

 F = 4π  10-7 x 72000 x 72000 x 1 / 2π x 0.3 = 3456 N

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬Self Inductance ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 .‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

 

- ١٦٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

:Self Inductance ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E١٨ J٩F‫א‬

  ،E١٨ J٩F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫ א‬  ‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬. ‫א‬

:‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬

.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫ א‬K٣
. Lenz's Law‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Self Induction.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫ א‬‫ א‬‫א‬. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫ א‬
 .‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

 
 (9-13)

 L ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ C ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ L ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫ א‬L  N ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬

 (9-14)


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 (9-15)


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
 K Henry‫א‬

 (9-16)


W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

. ‫א‬ l   N  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬

 (9-17)


 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 (9-18)


 (9-19)


 (9-20)


  E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Mutual Inductance‫א‬‫א‬

 E١٩ J٩F‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
.‫א‬ Mutual Inductance

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٩ J٩F‫א‬
 N2 ‫ א‬‫א‬ I1  N1 
I2. ‫א‬‫א‬ Φ21 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ M21 ‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬

 (9-21)


 (9-22)


‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ I1 ‫א‬‫א‬

 : ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 (9-23)


‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ I2 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 (9-24)


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬

 W

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (dI1/dt) = (dI2/dtF‫א‬‫א‬

 (9-25)

- ١٧٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

 ‫א‬

M21 = M12 =M  (9-26)

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 (9-27)

 Henry‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 W

‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

L2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L1‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠ J٩F‫א‬‫א‬
I‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬M‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٠ J٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬B2B1‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٧١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠ J٩F‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬  J

 K‫א‬  J


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WE1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
dI dI   (9-28)
e1 L1 M
dt dt

 WE2F‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬
dI dI   (9-29)
e2  L 2 M
dt dt

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
dI   (9-30)
e  e1  e2  ( L1  L 2  2 M )
dt
dI   (9-31)
e  L'
dt

 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

 WL'‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   (9-32)
L'  L1  L 2  2 M

‫א‬B2B1I‫א‬‫א‬
 E٢٠ J٩F

 W‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
L' '  L1  L2  2M   (9-33)

 W

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 E٣٣ J٩FE٣٢ J٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬M = 0
L = L1 + L2  (9-34)

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٢ J٩F‫א‬E٣٣ J٩F‫א‬ J٢

M = 1/4 (L' – L'')  (9-35)

 M² = L1 x L2
M = L1L 2  (9-36)

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 I‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
I = I1 + I2 +……….  (9-37)

 KL2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬I2L1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬I1‫א‬
- ١٧٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

I2 I1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE9-37F‫א‬
dI dI1 dI2    (9-38)
 
dt dt dt

 W
dI

e  (9-39)
dt L

 

dI1 e1   (9-40)

dt L1
 

dI2 e2  (9-41)

dt L2

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E9-38F‫א‬
1 1 1 1 1
    ...........     (9-42)
L L1 L2 L3 Ln
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 WE٩ J٩F
EF،N‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬I،B=μNI/l،lμ
،N=100‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Kd‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Kd=5mmEFμr=1000،l=10cm
 W‫א‬
 Ф‫א‬‫א‬(9-2F‫א‬
NI
  B A A
l
 ‫א‬(9 - 9)‫א‬.A=d2/4‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

 N 2 A 0 r N 2  d 2
L 
l 4l
4 10 7 1000  (100) 2  (5  10 3 ) 2
 2
 2.5  10 3 H  2.5 mH
4 10 10
 ،μr‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
L  2.510  3 / μ r  2.5 10  3 / 1000  2.5 10  6 H  2.5 μH
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 WE١٠ J٩F

400040²1‫א‬‫א‬
K0.4‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬0.5‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬

H = NI / l = 4000 x 0.5 / 0.40 = 5000 AT/m

    µ= B/ H = 0.4 / 5000 = 8 x 10-5
µ = µ0 µr
    µr = 8 x 10-5/ 4π  10-7 = 63.69
 L = N Φ / I = N .B .A / I = 4000 x 0.4 x 0.01 / 0.5 = 32 H

W ‫א‬

 ،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬١٨٣١‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ KFaraday's law of induction‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

‫א‬E٢١ J٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢١ J٩F‫א‬
Induced Current‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KInduced Electromotive Force‫א‬

 

(٢١-٩) ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٢ J٩F‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٧٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

 E٢٢ J٩F‫א‬

‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  (9-43)


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Φm

   (9-44)

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬N‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   (9-45)

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
W

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 :

 
 E٢٣ J٩F‫א‬

E٢٣ J٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Kx
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬E٢٤ J٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫ א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 .‫א‬

- ١٧٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

 
 E٢٤ J٩F‫א‬
 WE١١ J٩F
4
 6 x10 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،500‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K1000
 KL15‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 
 L
 0 N2 A

4 10 7 x1000000 x6 x10 4
 75.4 x10 5 H
l 1
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 N 2 A 0 r N 2 A
L 
l l
 
4 10 10 6 x6  10  4
7
 500 x  0.377 H
1
di
e  L = 0.377 x 15 = 5.655 V
dt
 
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

 WE١٢ J٩F
4
‫א‬1000ZN1² 6 x10 ZA1Zl
 W‫א‬K20ZN2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
L10‫א‬E1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬
 I‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1F‫א‬  J١
 
B = μ0 (N1/l) Wb/m²
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ФZBA = μ0 (N1 I A/ lF
 W‫א‬‫א‬E2F‫א‬‫א‬
 
M = (N2 Ф )/ I =μ0(N2 N1 A/l)
 
 N 2 A 0  r N 2 A
L 
l l
 
4 10 7 106 x6  10 4
 500 x  0.377 H
1

7 3 3
M = 12.57x 10  10  10  20
 
 WE2F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
dI1
e2   M .
dt

  e 2   25 . 1  10 6
 10   251  V

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

 W

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬2A W1-1
 K‫א‬8cm‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K10cm4AW1-2
‫א‬‫א‬K0.06T ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫ ؟‬40º‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K0.40T8A0.50mW 1-3
 ‫ ؟‬15°‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K8cm‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬4A2A‫א‬‫א‬W1-4
 ‫؟‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

5000‫א‬،8cm،200‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W1-5
 K3mm

‫א‬100‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W1-6
K‫א‬2Wb

- ١٨١ -
 ١–‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٦
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫( א‬١)
KE‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫( א‬٢)
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (٣)
K‫א‬‫א‬ (٤)
K‫א‬‫א‬ (٥)
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (٦)
K‫א‬ (٧)

 ٪٨٠‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ١٠W‫א‬‫א‬

 

- ١٨٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬B‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
F= BIl [N]  (10-1)
،i(A)،،l(m)‫א‬‫א‬F(N)
 KB(T)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬
Φ= B A  B =ΦLA  (10-2)

 1T = 1Wb/m²(10-3)،(Wb)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K،‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K(mmf)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KKE‫א‬F،‫א‬‫א‬
   (10-3)

   (10-4)

 
   (10-5)

- ١٨٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،N‫א‬‫א‬I
،mmf،‫א‬    E١ J١٠F ‫א‬،(AT)
 K
 

 
 E١ J١٠F‫א‬
 
‫א‬H‫א‬‫א‬I‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
   (10-6)

 
   (10-7)

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
   (10-8)

 BC= μr μoHc 

 

- ١٨٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 (10-9)

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J١٠F‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١ J١٠F‫א‬KE٢ J١٠F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬RΦ²،‫א‬‫א‬RI² J١
،E٣ J١٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J٢
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KLeaking flux‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J١٠F
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬
 ١{٢٥–١{١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٨٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J١٠F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J١٠F‫א‬‫א‬Fringing flux
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 

E‫א‬F‫א‬

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬µr‫א‬‫א‬
KE٤ J١٠F‫א‬Saturation‫א‬،B‫א‬
KE٥ J١٠F‫א‬‫א‬H‫א‬B‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J١٠F‫א‬
 

 
 E٤ J١٠F‫א‬
µr‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥ J١٠F‫א‬
‫א‬µr‫א‬KB‫א‬µrB
 K‫א‬

- ١٨٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

 
        
 E٥ J١٠F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬
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 
‫א‬‫א‬?Ф?‫א‬ ‫א‬ ?V?‫א‬‫א‬
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F  K?I?‫א‬ ٢
 ?Ф?‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 K‫א‬
?Ф?‫א‬‫א‬  K?I?‫א‬‫א‬
٤
 K
?B?‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬?j?‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?A?‫א‬ ٥
 L‫א‬ J = I /A
‫א‬?Rm?‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬?R?‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬
 K
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

 W  W
٧
 F = Rm Ф V = RI
 WReluctance‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬
 Rm=(L/μ)A  R= (L/γ)/A
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬:L ‫א‬:L
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬Wμ  ‫א‬Wγ
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬:A  K‫א‬:A ٨

Rm‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ R‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KA‫א‬KL‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬،‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬    ٩
 KEF‫א‬  K
‫א‬‫א‬?H? ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬"E"  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W ،‫א‬‫א‬K
H‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
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W‫א‬  W‫א‬
H = V/L [A/m] E = V/L [v/m]
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?H? ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬"E" 
 ‫א‬ R‫א‬K‫א‬
 H = Ф/L  W‫א‬
 W‫א‬Rm‫א‬  KAI = V/R ١١
L/μAWФ=N.I / Rm  WEL/γ).A
 W I/A = E, I/A = S
 Φ/A = N.I.μ/L  I/A=γ.V/L
Φ= I.N.μ.A/L  I = γ.A.V/L
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

 W  W
 Φ/A = B S = γ.E
 H=N.I/L  ‫א‬Z‫א‬
 W E = S/γ‫א‬‫א‬
 B = μ.H
Z?B"‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬

 W
   (10-10)

 
 E٦ J١٠F‫א‬

 W
   (10-11)

- ١٨٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

 

 E٧ J١٠F‫א‬

 WE١ J١٠F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٨ J١٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬EKCL KVL F

 
 E٨ J١٠F‫א‬
 

- ١٩٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 WE٢ J١٠F
 WE٩ J١٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 Ka‫א‬‫א‬ J٣

- ١٩١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

 
 E٩ J١٠F‫א‬
 W‫א‬

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

- ١٩٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

 WE٣ J١٠F
 WE١٠ J١٠F‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢

 
 E١٠ J١٠F‫א‬
 W‫א‬

 
 

 

- ١٩٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

 WE٤ J١٠F
 WE١١ J١٠FFF‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬ J٢

 
 E١١ J١٠F‫א‬
 W‫א‬

 
 

 
 WE٥ J١٠F
‫א‬²25٣‫א‬
800‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K350K1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K1.2‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬0.3

- ١٩٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

 W‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Bg = Φ / A
Bg = 0.3 x 10 3 / 5 x 10 4 = 0.6 Wb / m²
Hg = Bg / μ0 = 0.6 / 4   10 7 = 47.7 x 104 AT /m
ATg = Hg x lg = 47.7 x 104 x 1 x 10 3 = 477 AT
W‫א‬‫א‬
Bi = λΦg /A = 1.2 [0.3 x 10  3 / 5 x10 4 ] = 0.72 Wb / m²
Hi = Bi / μ0 μr = 0.72 / 4   10 7 x 800 = 715 AT/m
ATi = Hi li = 715 x 3 = 2145 AT
W‫א‬‫א‬
= 477 + 2145 = 2622 AT
W‫א‬‫א‬
ATt / N = 2622 / 350 = 7.5 A

WE٦ J١٠F
C،B،A‫א‬‫א‬KE١٢ J١٠F‫א‬
CA‫א‬‫א‬KE40 x 30)D‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K1500‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬D750CBA‫א‬900‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1.6

E١٢ J١٠F‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

W‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Bg =[1.6 x (1/1000) / 40 x 40 x (1/1000000)] = 1Wb / m²
Hg = Bg / μ0 = 1 / 4   10 7 = 79,54x 10 4 =AT/m
Lg = 2x 1.5 = 3mm
ATg = 79,54x 10 4 x 3x 10 3 = 2386 AT
C,B,AK‫א‬‫א‬
B = 1 Wb / m²
H = 1/ 4   10 7 x 900 = 884 AT/m
Lmean =160 +280 +160 =600 mm
AT =884 x 600 x 10 3 = 530 AT
B = Φ / A =(1.6 x 10 3 ) / (30 x 40 x 10 6 ) = 4 /3 Wb/m²
H =(4/ 3)x 4   10 7 x 750 = 1415 AT/m
Lmean = 320 – (2 x 20) = 280 mm
AT = 1415 x 280 x 10 3 = 396 AT
Total AT = 2386 + 530 + 396 = 3312 AT
I = 3312 / 3000 = 1.014 A
WE٧ J١٠F

E١٣ J١٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬3x0.418‫א‬3
 K‫א‬‫א‬
1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٩٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

W‫א‬‫א‬
B[T] 1 1.1 1.2
H[A/m] 900 1020 1220
:‫اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ‬

B[T] 1.2 1.4 1.45

H[A/m] 590 1200 1650

E١٣ J١٠F‫א‬
W‫א‬
KC‫א‬ J1
 B = 1 Wb/m²‫א‬
 Hc = 900 AT/m
 ‫א‬
Lc = [ π (24-3) ] /2 = 66/2 = 33 cm
ATc = 900 x 0.33 =297
KD‫א‬ J2
‫ أي أن‬،‫ ﻓﺈن ﻧﻔﺲ اﻷﻣﺒﻴﺮ ﻟﻔﺎت ﻣﻮﺟﻮدة ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬C ‫ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﻮازي ﻣﻊ‬D ‫ﺣﻴﺚ إن‬
ATD = 297 = HD lD
HD = 297 / 0.18 = 1650 AT /m

- ١٩٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

W‫א‬
BD = 1.45 Wb/m²
Φc = Bc Ac =1 x 9 x10 4 = 9 x 10 4 Wb
ΦD = BD AD = 1.45 x 0.4 x 3 x 10 4 = 1.74 x10 4 Wb
ΦA = Φc + ΦD = 10.74 x 10 4 Wb
BA = ΦA / AA = 10.74 x 10 4 / 3 x 3 x 10 4 = 1.193 Wb /m²
:‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﺪول و ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺐ‬
HA= 1200 AT/m
ATA = HA lA = 1200 x 0.33 = 396
:‫و اﻷﻣﺒﻴﺮ ﻟﻔﺎت اﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ ﺗﺼﺒﺢ‬
ATt = 396 + 297 = 693 AT
W
E١٤ J١٠F‫א‬6000‫א‬‫א‬20 J١
0.8 x 10 4 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬800‫א‬‫א‬،0.15‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K0.75‫א‬‫א‬

 

 E١٤ J١٠F‫א‬

500‫א‬‫א‬،E١٥ J١٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
،500‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 800
1.3‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٦ J١٠F‫א‬B-H‫א‬E١٥ J١٠F
- ١٩٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

 
 E١٥ J١٠F‫א‬

E١٦ J١٠F‫א‬

،50‫א‬100‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ E١٧ J١٠F‫א‬ J٣

20‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F2000‫א‬
 K0.6C‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 E١٧ J١٠F‫א‬
 

- ١٩٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

 WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
  ‫א‬
 : ‫א‬
  ‫א‬W 
:‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٨ J١٠F‫א‬‫א‬W E  F‫א‬‫א‬  -1
  .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

E١٨ J١٠F‫א‬
‫ א‬‫א‬،E١٩ J١٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ -2
‫א‬K‫ א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K10 ‫א‬‫א‬

 E١٩ J١٠F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
.‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٢٠٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬  -3
‫א‬  ‫א‬،E٢٠ J١٠F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

 
 E٢٠ J١٠F‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬ -4
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،E٢١ J١٠F‫א‬
.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 E٢١ J١٠F
‫א‬‫ א‬W
‫א‬‫ א‬-1
 20  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ . 20 
‫א‬‫א‬-2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ . 465 A M
.‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬-3
- ٢٠١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

‫א‬‫א‬، 2 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ G
 KE٢٢ J١٠F‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬

 
 E٢٢ J١٠F‫א‬

 
 E٢٣ J١٠F‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬ F‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫ א‬.E‫א‬FE F‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٣ J١٠F

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K‫א‬          
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 .‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 

- ٢٠٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫ א‬.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٤ J١٠F‫א‬ 
E J٢٤ J١٠F‫א‬‫א‬E J٢٤ J١٠F 
 K‫א‬‫א‬

   
 ‫א‬ JEF
 ‫א‬- EF
E٢٤ J١٠F‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬G‫א‬‫א‬G
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬،‫א‬   ،‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬  ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬
 KE‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٥ J١٠F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 KE٢٥ J١٠F‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٦ J١٠F‫א‬

- ٢٠٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

 E٢٦ J١٠F‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬WE‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬E٢٧ J١٠F‫א‬.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  

   

E٢٧ J١٠F‫א‬
 W‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٨ J١٠F‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬     
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   

E٢٨ J١٠F‫א‬

- ٢٠٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ١٠٦  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١–‫א‬ ‫א‬–

W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     K     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ J١
 K E٢٩ J١٠F ‫א‬         ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 E٢٨ J١٠F‫א‬
KEFEFW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٩ J١٠F‫א‬

 E٢٨ J١٠F‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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