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NIM : 1931120042
1.
2.
JAWABAN
E
1. A) I =
Zt
100 V ∠0 ° 100V ∠ 0 °
¿ =
6 Ω+ j 7 Ω− j15 Ω 10 Ω∠−53.13 °
¿ 10 A ∠53.13 °
V R=( 10 A ∠ 53.13° )( 6 Ω ∠ 0 ° )=60 V ∠53.13 °
VL = (10 A 53.13°)(7 Ω 90°) =70 V 143.13°
VC =(10 A 53.13°)(15 Ω -90°) = 150 V -36.87°
PT = EI cos
= (100 V)(10 A) cos 53.13°
= 600 W
ST = EI
=(100 V)(10 A)
=1000 VA
QT = EI sin
= (100 V)(10 A) sin 53.13°
= 800 VAR
PT 600 W
Fp = = =¿ 0.6 leading
ST 1000 VA
B)
2. A)
Lampu/Bulbs
P1 = 12x 60W =720 W
Q1 = 0 VAR
S1 = P1 = 720 VA
Power factor 1 = 1
Heating Elements
P2 = 6.4 KW
Q2 = 0 VAR
S2 = P2 = 6.4 KVA
Power Factor 2 = 1
Motor
Pout
Efesiensi =
Pin
Pout
Pin =
Efesiensi
5(746 W )
Pin = =4548.78 W
0,82
P3 = 4548.78 W
Power Factor = 0.72 Lagging
P3 = S3 cos
P 3 4548.78 W
S3 = = =6317.75 VA
cos 0.72
Beban Kapasitif
E 208 V ∠ 0 ° 208 V ∠ 0°
I= = = =13.87 A ∠ 53.13°
Z 9Ω−J 12Ω 15 Ω ∠−53.13 °
P4 = I²R
= (13.87 A)² • 9Ω =1731.39 W
Q4 = I²XC
= (13.87 A)² • 12Ω =2308.52 VAR (C)
S 4=√ P ²+Q ²
= √ ( 1731.39 )2+(2308.52)²
=2885.65 VA
P 1731.39
Power Factor = = =0.6 Leading
S 2885.65
B) P total = P1+P2+P3+P4
=720+6.4+4548.78+1731.39
=13400,17 W
Q total = 0+0+4383.71 VAR (L) - 2308.52 VAR (C)
= 2076.19 VAR (L)
S total = √ Pt ²+Qt ²
= ( 13400,17 )2 +(2076.19)²
√
= 13560.06 VA
Ptotal 13400,17 W
Power Factor = = =0.988lagging
Stotal 13560.06VA
= cos−10,988 = 8,89˚