GRAMMAR POINT

PART OF SPEECH

VERB
A verb is a word that shows an action or being. It is the most important part of the sentence. There are
two parts to a verb.

1) Main Verb
The main verb and helping verb. the main verb is the main action or state of being in the sentence.
This gives the major information in terms of the nature of an action. For example:
Eat, obey, command, give etc.
For example:
Allah commands gabriel to send his revealation.
S M O

Each person must pray five times a day.

S H M Adv

Firmansyah gives a speech to the community

S M O

Firmasyah is here
S M Adv

2) Helping Verb
The helpingverbs help the meain verb express tenses or times. the helping verbs consists of; are, is,
am. was, were, do, does, did, have, has, had, and modal.
Helping verbs:
Am Is Are Was
Were Being Been Be
Has Have Had Did
Shall Will Should Would
May Might Must Can
Could Does Do

For example:
You do not live in Frence
S H M Adv

You will go home tomorrow

S H M Adv of P. Adv of T.

She is memorizing the verses of qur’an

S H M O

They was studying here two weeks ago

 S H M Adv of P. adv of T.

Sintia will come here

S H M Adv

Note:
S : Subject
H : Heping Verb
M. : Main Verb
O : Object
Adv : Adverb
Adv. of T. : Adverb of Time
Adv. of P. : Adverb Place

A verb is a word that shows an action or being. It is the most important part of the sentence. In
objective stage, There are two parts to a verb asfollows;
1) Transitive verb
Transitiv verb is a verb needs direct object. The object of this sentence used transitive verb used as the
object of the action.
Tranitive verb;
Ask Being Buy Clean
Explain Hit Command Learn
Give Raise Sell Speak
Touch Want Write Memorize

Forexample:
She memorizes the verses of qur’an
S T O

Allah commands gabriel to send his revealation.

S T IO DO

Firmansyah gives a speech to the community

S T DO IO

1) Intransitive verb
Intransitiv verb is a verb does not need direct object. Because the meaning of the sentence can be
understood without object.

Intranitive verb;
Arive Come Cry Die
Go Lie Scream Sneeze
Give Raise Sell Speak
Work Sleep Live
Forexample:
You live in Frence
S In Adv

Sintia will come here

S Md/H In Adv

You will go home tomorrow

S Md/H In Adv of P. Adv of T.

Note:
S : Subject
H : Heping Verb
Md : Modal
T. : Transitive Verb
In : Intransitive Verb
O : Object
DO : Direct Object
IO : Indirect Object
Adv : Adverb
Adv. of T. : Adverb of Time
Adv. of P. : Adverb Place

UNIT 5
ISAM IS N0T A RACE

A. BEFORE READING
1. Look at thepictureand read?
2. Can you identify the nationality of the people in the picture?
3. Is Islamfor certain race?
B. DURING READING
Islam is world religion, a rational religion. It is not a religion of ceremonies and scrifices. It is even a
religion of merit born out of faith. Islam is a religio-ideology, It invite us to live togther in sociallife.
a system of life which is at the same time universal and eternal, a living force, dynamic, and creative,
a code which is suitable and parallel with the characters of natureand it is a code covering all human
aspects. Every difference, if there is any, it is caused by misinterpretation. Islam means surrender to
the Will of Allah and to His injunctions, a religion of peace and goodwill. Allah is called As-Salam
and the peace of pious, honest people afte death is Dar-us-salam, namely peaceful place, and Muslims
are greeting each other with Assalamu’alaikum, peace be on you. Every Muslim has to long for
progress controlled by honesty and enlightened by divine guidance.

C. AFTERREADING
Identify the meaning 0f these vocabularies!

No Word/Phrase Meaning
1 Ceremonies (n)
2 Sacrifices (n)
3 Religion of merit (n)
4 Faith (n)
5 Eternal (adj)
6 Surrender (n)
7 Injunction (n)
8 Greeting (v)
9 Enlighten (v)
10 Honest (adj)