Professional Documents
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NCOC
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Abstract
This document specifies the minimum requirements governing the Technical Supply Conditions of valves
for NGOC Project.
A roval Record
Document Originator Verifier Approver
Title Mechanical Engineering Team Lead Mechanical Engineer (Static General Manager (Technical)
Lead (Static Equipment) Equipment)
Date I -t
Sig
This document is the property of North Caspian Operating Company N.V. (NCOC N.V.).
It must not be reproduced or transmitted to others without Company's authorization.
NORTH CASPIAN OPERATING COMPANY N.V. STN-00-Z26-P-SP-0001
Rev. A01– December 2018
Internal Page 2 of 27
Approvals Terms
The Originator of this document shall be responsible for writing of STN. The Originator acts as the technical custodian
O and focal point for questions relating to the content and meaning of an STN and is responsible for any changes to STN.
Verifier. It is the responsibility of TA’s to verify the technical content of this STN. TA’s is involved during STN creation,
V revision and the provision of on-going feedback.
A Approver. Line manager/ Functional Manger responsible to ensure this STN, within their areas of authority.
Consulted List
The following is a list of those individuals who have been consulted prior to approval of this document.
Date Name of Consultee / Job Title Role
October 2017 Adilzhan Yerzhanov – Pipeline Engineering Team Lead IFR
October 2017 Alexander Mikhailovich Kim – Permitting Coordinator (Technical) IFR
October 2017 Andrew Paul Briggs – Inspection Supervisor IFR
October 2017 Askhat Arenov – Business Continuity Planning Coordinator IFR
October 2017 Assylbek Yermekkaliyev – Engineering Team Lead IFR
October 2017 Aun Ming Lim – HVAC Maintenance Engineer IFR
October 2017 Bolat Bekishpekov – Materials & Spare Parts Team Lead IFR
October 2017 Charles Anthony Lickteig – Principal Mechanical Engineer (Rotating Equipment) IFR
October 2017 Chun Jin Liu – Inspection Engineer IFR
October 2017 Dastan Kulpaistanov – Mechanical Engineering Team Lead (Static Equipment) IFR
October 2017 Dan Lavarias Dominguez – Lead Mechanical Engineer (Static Equipment) IFR
October 2017 Emanuele Volterra – Lead Mechanical Engineer (Static Equipment) IFR
October 2017 Eric Reidar Werner Haardt – Head of Mechanical Engineering (Rotating Equipment) IFR
October 2017 Henry Elias Miranda – Lead Mechanical Engineer (Static Equipment) IFR
October 2017 Henricus Abraham Geers – Process Engineering Team Lead IFR
October 2017 John Mark Badrick – Inspection Engineer IFR
October 2017 Kai Chain Samuel Wong – Head of Mechanical Engineering IFR
October 2017 Mahdi Wasistomo – Lead Piping Engineer IFR
October 2017 Majid Aman Siddiqui – Lead Technical Safety Engineer IFR
October 2017 Mario Enrique Perez – Lifting Equipment Maintenance Engineer IFR
October 2017 Nurlan Rakhmanov – Electrical Engineering Team Lead IFR
October 2017 Pavel Girkin – NDD Permitting Coordinator IFR
October 2017 Philip Pennicott – Head of Technical Support IFR
October 2017 Prestini Paolo – Lead Piping Engineer IFR
October 2017 Robert Nelson Jenson Jr – Lead Civil & Structural Engineer IFR
October 2017 Roger Kwok Ching Pun – Lead Corrosion Engineer IFR
October 2017 Yuh-Long Hwang – Lead Mechanical Engineer (Utilities, Energy & Heat Transfer) IFR
October 2017 Zamir Mukhanbetov – Maintenance Support Service Team Lead IFR
October 2017 Ayagoz Rakhmetulina – Head of Codes & Standards IFI
October 2017 Coen Fossen – General Manager (Technical) IFI
October 2017 Glenn Bernd Dehler – Engineering Manager IFI
October 2017 Gulmira Sadenova – Codes & Standards Coordinator IFI
October 2017 Igor Lukashov – Core Systems Manager & Deputy New Developments Director IFI
October 2017 Ronald Ross Nance – Engineering Manager (Projects) IFI
October 2017 Tatyana Pak – Head of Production Projects IFI
October 2017 Wolfgang Probst – Project Execution Services Manager IFI
IFI – issued for Information; IFR – issued for review
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION 5
1.1 SCOPE 5
1.2 PURPOSE 5
1.3 SPECIFIC TERMS, DEFINITIONS, ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 5
1.3.1 General NCOC N.V. Terms & Definitions 5
1.3.2 Specific STN Terms, Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Definitions 5
1.4 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS 6
1.5 ORDER OF PRECEDENCE 7
3. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 8
4. MATERIALS 9
4.1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 9
4.2 NON-METALLIC SEALS 10
5. CERTIFICATION 11
6. SUB SUPPLIERS 11
9. VALVE PRESERVATION 13
PREFACE
NCOC N.V. Company Technical Standards (STNs) are developed for mandatory internal use in regards to
technical work describing specifications, common terminology and specific criteria reflecting essential
project requirements to comply with RoK regulations (legislative) requirements.
The objective of the STNs is to establish fit-for-purpose design and engineering requirements, based on
experience and good engineering practices acquired by NCOC N.V. personnel during their involvement with
the design, construction, operation and maintenance of NCOC N.V. assets as well as the experience of co-
venture companies. Where appropriate STNs are based on, or reference is made to, International,
Regional, National and Industry Standards.
This content of this STN shall be reviewed, updated / revised (as required), and re-issued no later than 5
years from the last Revision Date.
Contractors during their operations shall determine by careful scrutiny and define a possibility of referenced
standards application, including HSE, economic, and legal aspects. In all cases, the Contractor shall inform
the Company of any deviation from the requirements of referenced standard which is considered to be
necessary in order to comply with new or revised RoK regulations and all other cases.
Subject to any particular terms and conditions as may be set forth in specific agreements with users, NCOC
N.V. disclaims any liability of whatsoever nature for any damage (including injury or death) suffered by any
company or person whomsoever as a result of or in connection with the use, application or implementation
of any STN, combination of STN or any part thereof, even if it is wholly or partly caused by negligence on
the part of NCOC N.V. The benefit of this disclaimer shall inure in all respects to NCOC N.V. and/or any
company affiliated to the companies that may issue STN or require the use of STN.
Without prejudice to any specific terms in respect of confidentiality under relevant contractual
arrangements, STN shall not, without the prior written consent of NCOC N.V., be disclosed by users to any
company or person whomsoever and the STN shall be used exclusively for the purpose for which they have
been provided to the user. They shall be returned after use, including any copies, which shall only be made
by users with the express prior written consent of NCOC N.V.
The copyright of STN vests in NCOC N.V. Users shall arrange for STN to be held in safe custody and
NCOC N.V. may at any time require information satisfactory to them in order to ascertain how users
implement this requirement.
This STN is developed in accordance with NCOC N.V. Technical Standards Management process.
Comments to this STN should be sent to C&S Group at Codes&StandardsNV@ncoc.kz mail box.
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 SCOPE
This document specifies the minimum requirements governing the Technical Supply Conditions of
valves for NCOC Project.
1.2 PURPOSE
This specification is an integral part of any Enquiry, Material Requisition or Purchase order package
for valves, and shall be read in conjunction with the documentation referenced in the Enquiry,
Material Requisition or Purchase Order Package.
WT Wall Thickness
3. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
Valves fabrication shall be in accordance with the relevant valve data sheets contained in STN-00-
Z26-P-TD-0001 Ref. (6) attached to any Enquiry, Material Requisition or Purchase order package
for valves.
Design of the gear box/ actuator adapter shall be self-draining and non-accumulation of liquids.
Glue if used for trunnion bearings shall be suitable for the process fluid composition.
Valve supplier shall provide test certificate to show that the valve has been design validation tested
to guarantee the soft parts used and meet torque requirements.
Nominal valve sizes are to be shown in inches and decimal or fractions (e.g. 1.500 or 1 ½). General
dimensions shall be in millimetres.
Pressure classes (i.e. 150LB) are to be shown in ASME ratings or API 6A rating (with exception to
12,500 psi class) but pressures shall be expressed in bar g. All other units are to be expressed in SI
units.
Flanged ends shall be integral with the body; full penetration butt-welded flanges shall be allowed
only if specified in the relevant data sheets or by prior approval.
The length of lever type handle or the diameter of the manual gear handwheel shall be sized so that
the applied input force to open or close the valve at the maximum differential pressure does not
exceed 360N. Valves that require operating force in excess of that specified shall be provided with
a gear operator, even if not specified in the purchase description.
The maximum handwheel diameter shall be 750 mm and maximum lever length shall be limited to
450mm.
The gear operator, handwheel, levers and associated components including lubricants shall be
suitable for operation at the minimum ambient temperature of -36 deg.C.
Gear operators shall be totally enclosed weatherproof type packed with a suitable lubricant, and
fitted with a grease nipple.
Gear operators shall be supplied complete with hand wheels and position indicators.
On quarter turn valves levers shall connect to the valve stem whereby the centre line of the lever
shall be in line with the centre line of the pipe when the valve is in the open position. The design
shall prevent the lever being assembled to the stem in any other alignment.
Lever operated valves are to be fitted with permanent stops on the valve bonnet at the full open and
full closed positions to prevent the closure member from moving through more than 90 degrees.
Table 1 gives the sizes at which gear operators shall be specified:
Note for ball valves, sizes indicated are for reduced bore.
A gear operator for gate and globe valves shall be bevel type unless spur type is specifically stated.
Both bevel and spur gear operators shall be the type with 4 or 8 bolt mountings which allows them
to be orientated on site in any of four 90° positions.
Chain for valve operation to be provided only if specified in the valve data sheet.
All valve assemblies of weight 500 kg and above shall be provided with adequate lifting points to
facilitate installation and maintenance lifting in both vertical and horizontal orientations. Valve
assemblies shall include operators (manual gear operator or actuator including attachments).
Lifting points shall take the form of integral closed pad-eyes (open pad-ears are not acceptable),
suitably distributed about the centre of gravity to ensure a stable lifting operation. Alternatively lifting
points shall be provided as screw-in lifting swivel rings.
All attachments for lifting purposes must be fully certified and supplied with full certification
documentation together with all relevant safety instructions for use.
The safe working load of each individual lifting point or attachment shall exceed the weight of the
valve and operator assembly.
The trim numbers given in this document shall be as defined in Section 3 of API 600 and also
applies to globe and check valves.
Flange gasket contact surface finish where raised face flanges are specified shall be 3.2 to 6.3 µm
Ra as referenced in ASME B16.5.
The sidewalls of RTJ grooves in flanges up to and including Class 2500 shall have a surface finish
no rougher than 1.6μm RMS. For Class 10000 and Class 15000 flanges, the sidewalls of the RTJ
grooves in flanges shall have a surface finish no rougher than 0.8μm RMS.
Flanges on valves NPS 26” and larger shall comply with ASTM B16.47 Series A.
Boltholes shall straddle the neutral axis.
All uni-directional valves or valves with preferred direction of flow shall have a flow direction arrow
cast or stamped on the body.
When indicated in the valve data sheet, ANNEX G “Fugitive Emissions Requirements” shall apply.
Where CRA cladded valves are required, the following requirements shall be met:
The iron content of the clad layer shall not exceed 5% at 3mm from the base material.
The clad thickness shall not be less than 3 mm.
Where 316 overlay is offered, material shall meet the requirements of API 6A.
All CRA materials and cladding shall be subject to liquid penetrant examination in accordance with
ASME BPVC Section VIII div. 1 Appendix 8.
Additionally high pressure valves (API 10000 & 15000) shall also meet the requirements of section
E.6.
Gate valves are rated for PN≤ 250 shall be comply with general technical requirements of GOST
5762-2002.
Requirements for compacted steel stop valve, ball valve and nonreturn valve for DN≤100 are
considered in ST RK ISO 15761-2004.
Back seats, check valves, non-return-stop and non-return-controlled valves are rated for PN≤ 250
shall be comply with GOST 33423-2015.
4. MATERIALS
Austenitic stainless steel ring joint gaskets shall be in the fully solution annealed condition to give a
maximum hardness of 135 HB.
Nickel Alloy steel ring joint gaskets shall have a maximum hardness of 160 HB.
Duplex (UNS S31803) ring joint gaskets shall have a maximum hardness in the range of 235 – 270
HB depending on flange hardness.
Where ring joint gaskets are used for the body to bonnet joint it shall be an oval ring with a
hardness minimum 10% lower than the body and bonnet and equal corrosion resistance to that of
the valve body.
Asbestos shall not be used for non-metallic gaskets or part of metallic gaskets, or for gland packing.
Where indicated in the Material Requisition, LTCS valves in highly sour services shall also comply
with the requirements of STN-00-Z20-V-SP-0002 Ref. (3) in addition to requirements of the relevant
ASTM or other standards listed in the valve data sheets.
Valve for sour service shall comply with Guidelines for Valve Trim and Seal Material Selection in
Sour Service FIM-T30-GL-0002-000.
LTCS forgings shall be fully killed and Fine grained and shall be supplied in the Normalised and
Tempered or Quenched and Tempered condition.
LTCS castings shall be fully killed and supplied in the Normalised, Normalised and Tempered or
Quench and Tempered condition.
Alloy 625/825 material shall be supplied in the annealed condition.
2¼Cr1Mo steel valves for use in high pressure service, as defined in Paragraph E.1, shall comply
with the requirements specified in ANNEX E.
All austenitic stainless steel materials shall be solution annealed.
All Duplex stainless steel castings and forgings to be impact tested at - 46°C,(45 joules average,35
joules min) and to have a PREN ≥33, (where PREN = %Cr + 3.3%Mo + 16%N)
All other materials shall be supplied heat treated in accordance with relevant ASTM material
designation requirements.
All valves shall be suitable for the environmental minimum temperature of (minus) -36°C, and as
such all components not pressure containing but subject to structural loads, such as but not limited
to, gland plates or gland flanges, cast yokes if not integral with the bonnet, and all bolting shall be
supplied in a material suitable for the stated temperature.
Where requisition description specifies 6.0 mm corrosion allowance, valve body wall thickness shall
include 6.0 mm corrosion allowance in addition to the wall thickness required for pressure
containment purposes. Function of valve shall not be affected in the corroded state.
Ball valves shall include 316L SS weld overlay on seat pocket areas where 6.0 mm corrosion
allowance is specified in requisition description.
5. CERTIFICATION
Material Certificates in accordance with ISO 10474 3.1.B/ EN 10204.3.1.B is required for all
pressure retaining components and as a minimum shall include:
• Chemical Analysis by Heat
• Mechanical Properties
• Heat Treatment Statement and Number
• Non Destructive Test results
• Hydrostatic and/or Pneumatic Test results
• Heat or Melt Number
In addition, all Sour valves as noted on valve data sheets shall be certified compliance with NACE
MR0175.
Material certificates for dual certified stainless steel materials shall indicate compliance with the
requirements of both grades of stainless steel as stated in the stock code description.
All certificates shall state the Manufacturers name and location, all forging and casting certificates
shall be from original forge or foundry. Certificates shall include the Supplier’s purchase order
number and purchase order item number.
All other components not required to be covered by ISO 10474 3.1.B/ EN 10204.3.1.B shall require
a test report in accordance with ISO 10474 3.1.B/ EN 10204.3.1.B.
6. SUB SUPPLIERS
Supplier shall submit, for Contractor’s approval, a list of sub-suppliers of major components and the
manufacturing/assembly locations. This listing shall be included with all bid submissions and is not
subject to revision prior to or after award of a purchase order without written approval.
8.1 TESTING
In addition to test and inspection required by Valve Data Sheets, the test fluid for hydrostatic testing
shall be water containing a suitable corrosion inhibitor. The water shall not have more than 30ppm
chloride content.
All valves shall be properly flushed and sufficiently dried after hydrostatic testing.
The type and style of valve stem packing or stem seals used during pressure testing shall be the
same as that specified to be supplied with the valve.
Where BS EN 12266-1 and BS EN 12266-2 is specified in valve data sheet for pressure testing,
permissible leakage rates for soft seated valves shall be Rate ‘A’ and for metal seated valves rate
‘D’.
The level and classes of valve trim leakage, as well as the results of the leakage testing of the valve
trim shall be comply with the requirements of GOST 9544-2015.
8.2 INSPECTION
Valve inspection shall meet the requirements of the valve data sheet.
For cast components
All pressure containing castings and forgings shall be procured from Suppliers who can
demonstrate their ability to supply sound forgings and castings, operating quality systems in
accordance with the requirements of ISO 9002. All pilot castings shall have been subject to 100%
volumetric examination.
Casting NDE requirements
Casting quality designations, which indicate inspection requirements, are defined in KE01-00-000-
KD-V-SS-0012-000 Ref. (7).
For valves the following Casting Quality applies:
Major repairs are defined as those that require removal in excess of 20% of the casting wall
thickness or 25mm whichever is less or those that result in s repair area that exceeds 6500mm2.
For quality standard A & B as defined in Specification KE01-00-000-KD-V-SS-0012-000 Ref. (7),
weld repair procedures shall be submitted for approval for all major repairs.
Repairs of parts of cast valves by welding shall be in compliance with appendix 7 of ASME code
Section VIII Div.1. The welding procedures shall be qualified in accordance with ASTM A
488/A488M. Adequate heat treatment shall follow the welding in accordance with the valve material
code.
All weld repairs shall be re-examined by appropriate methods and as defined in Specification KE01-
00-000-KD-V-SS-0012-000 Ref. (7).
Weld repairs to carbon steel castings specified to meet NACE MR0175 shall be PWHT, and shall
comply with its requirements.
No weld repairs shall be allowed in wrought or forged materials.
9. VALVE PRESERVATION
All valves shall be completely drained of test fluid and thoroughly dried. Machined surfaces shall be
coated with a light film of a high viscosity rust inhibiting oil, suitable for -36 to +50 °C.
For onshore all LTCS and 1¼Cr½Mo valve bodies shall be painted to coating system 1C/3C in
accordance with the requirements of STN-00-Z22-V-SP-0003 Ref. (4).
For offshore barges and islands all LTCS and 2¼Cr1Mo valve bodies shall be painted to coating
system 2D/3B in accordance with the requirements of STN-00-Z22-V-SP-0003 Ref. (4).
316 stainless, 6Mo Austenitic, Duplex, and 825 Nickel alloy valve bodies shall be painted to coating
system 5B in accordance with the requirements of STN-00-Z22-V-SP-0003 Ref. (4).
Alloy 625 and Nickel Aluminium Bronze valves shall not be painted.
A.1 Steel gate valves shall conform to the following standards, except where modified by this
specification:
• API 600 for sizes 2" through 24" and in general for larger sizes.
• API 602 for sizes 1/2" through 1-1/2".
A.2 Steel globe valves shall conform to the following standards, except where modified by this
specification:
• BS EN ISO 15761 for sizes 1/2" through 1 1/2”.
• BS 1873 for sizes 2” through “24”.
Pressure testing shall be in accordance with API 598.
A.3 Gates, in wedge gate valves shall be forged or cast. Welded fabrication is not acceptable.
A.4 Lantern rings and leak-off plugs shall not be fitted unless specified.
A.5 Valves with screwed end connections shall be with threads as per NPT (female) to ASME
B1.20.1.
A.6 All gate and globe valves shall have back seats.
B.1 Steel check valves shall conform to the following standards except where modified by this
specification and or valve data sheet:
• BS EN ISO 15761 for Check Valves sizes 1/2".
• API 594 for Wafer Check Valves 2" and larger.
• BS 1868(1975) for Swing Check Valves 2”and larger.
Pressure testing shall be in accordance with API 598.
B.2 All check valves shall be suitable for horizontal as well as vertical installation (swing check
valves suitable for installation in horizontal and in vertical with flow upwards).
B.3 All wafer check valves shall be of “Retainerless design”.
B.4 All threaded valves to have NPT (F) end connection suitable for pipe outside diameter as
per ASME B36.10.
B.5 Wafer-type check valves shall not be used in hydrocarbon services.
C.1 Steel ball valves shall conform to the following standards, except where modified by this
specification:
• API 608 for 1/2” thru 12”, Class 150 and 300.
• API 6D and ASME B16.34 for other sizes and classes, 1/2" through 24” except where
modified by this specification.
• BS EN ISO 17292 for valve sizes 1/2" through 8" - shall be acceptable as an alternative.
C.2 Pressure testing shall be in accordance with API 598 unless noted on the valve data sheet.
C.3 All ball valves shall be of "FIRE SAFE" execution in accordance with API 6FA and BS EN
ISO 10497 codes as specified in the valves data sheets.
C.4 All valves shall be fitted with an anti-static device in accordance with API 608 and BS EN
ISO 17292.
C.5 The ball shall be of a one-piece solid construction with a continuous through bore, welded-
in liners are not acceptable.
C.6 Stems shall be anti-blow-out design. Stem retention shall not depend on the packing gland.
C.7 All ball valves are required to provide automatic body cavity pressure relief to prevent over
pressurisation.
C.8 Non-metallic components for valves indicated without cryogenic service shall be suitable for
use at minimum temperature of -36 °C.
C.9 All soft seated valves shall be suitable for a maximum design temperature of 200°C (400°F)
and the co-incident pressure rating of ASME B16.34 for the specified body material. Vendor shall
submit details with bid.
C.10 All ball valves shall be long pattern design with dimensions to ASME B16.10.
C.11 Where API 6D/ISO 14313 is specified, for face to face std., normal pattern dimensions shall
be followed (NOT the short pattern).
C.12 For Top Entry ball valves with butt welding ends the manufacturer shall supply and weld in
place 2 off “pup pieces” for each valve.
The length of each “pup piece” shall be as per the Table A1 below.
The material and wall thickness of the “pup piece” shall be as specified on the relevant valve data
sheet (VDS) and the end finish shall be to ASME B16.25.
When “pup pieces” are used in sour service, the pipe material used shall be in accordance with
Materials for Sour Service STN-00-Z20-V-SP-0002 Ref. (3).
The manufacturer shall confirm where transition pieces are required; they can be incorporated into
the pup piece length as specified below.
The manufacturer shall confirm the maximum temperature at the valve body to which the valve
body can be heated without being damaged.
The length of each pup piece for alloy 825/625 solid or clad valves shall be 200mm for valves up to
20” (inc) and 250mm for 24” and above.
D.1 Butterfly Valves shall conform to API 609 for sizes 2” through 24”NB and in general for
larger sizes, except where modified by these specifications;-
D.2 Metal Seated Butterfly Valves shall be supplied with the following features:
• Designed in accordance with API 609 Category B.
• Bi-directional and fully rated to ASME B16.34.
• One piece blow-out proof shaft.
• Hydrotested in accordance with BS EN 12266-1 and BS EN 12266-2, leakage rate ‘A’ and
guaranteed ‘Tight Shut Off’
• All sizes and pressure ratings gear operated
• Firesafe in accordance with API 6FA or BS EN ISO 10497.
D.3 Butterfly valves offered lugged in lieu of double flanged shall be through drilled and tapped.
The bidder is to state, in his quotation, diameter of tapped holes with partial penetration and is to
provide a list, with his quotation, of the quantity, and effective thread depth of these tapped holes
for each relevant size and type of valve on the enquiry.
All other valves offered lugged shall be through drilled, hole diameters being to suit ASME B16.5,
flanges.
D.4 Multi-position "locking lever" of the notched plate design to allow positive positioning in a
maximum number of intermediate positions are to be used where gear operators are not employed
(soft seated valves only).
D.5 Valves are to be suitable for installation with the operating shaft in the horizontal plane.
D.6 Valve stem packing shall be adjustable by means of an external gland.
D.7 In case of gear operated valves, it shall be possible to hold the valve disc in any
intermediate posSupervisor
ition under all operating conditions.
D.8 All valves shall be equipped with adjustable mechanical stop limiting devices to prevent
over travel of the valve disc in Open and Closed position.
D.9 All butterfly valves, both lever and gear operated, shall be supplied with a locking device
suitable for a heavy duty padlock to prevent operation in the locked position.
D.10 Valves shall be bi-directional.
D.11 Wafer-type batterfly valves shall not be used in hydrocarbon services.
E.1 GENERAL
High Pressure Valves are defined as designed to withstand pressure in excess to that allowed by
ASME B16.5, class 2500.
The following valve types are permitted to use in the relevant operating conditions:
• Through conduit slab gate (block purpose);
• Swing check valves (nonreturn);
• Globe valves.
Design, Fabrication, Inspection and Testing shall be in general accordance to API 6A. Manufacturer
is required to indicate within his bid any deviation from the aforesaid mentioned standard.
During the bid and execution of the work, Manufacturer is encouraged to offer options that offer
improved safety and performance and reduce capital and operating costs of the valves especially
when supported by his experience with relevant similar service conditions.
E.2 DESIGN
Manufacturer shall design the valves in accordance with the project specification and the relevant
attachments. In case of conflict between the relevant project specification and codes (including this
one) the following order of precedence shall apply:
• Piping classes and valves data sheet;
• API 6A specification;
• Other herein listed international codes with the relevant amendments of this specification;
• Company standards;
• Vendor standards and best practices.
Product Specification Level and Performance Requirements shall be as follow: (unless otherwise
stated in Data Sheets)
• Product Specification Level, PSL 4;
• Performance Requirement Level, PR 2 including valve and seals.
Valves shall be top entry configuration only. Manufacturer shall guarantee the possibility to perform
minor and major maintenance activities without dismantling the valve from the line.
The valves shall be manufactured in integral body configuration. Bolted cover other than bonnet
cover shall be subject to Company approval.
Valves Ends shall be Butt Welded (BW): API standard flanges or any other types of flanges shall
not be used unless otherwise specified. They shall be supplied complete with pup pieces or
transition pieces to allow for the material grade and thickness transition between the valve body
and the adjacent pipe.
The valve manufacturer shall weld Company free issued 2 off “pup pieces” for each valve.
The length of each “pup piece” shall be as per the Table A2 below.
The material and wall thickness of the “pup piece”/transition pieces shall be as specified on the
relevant valve data sheet (VDS) and the end finish shall be to ASME B16.25.
The manufacturer shall confirm where transition pieces are required; they can be incorporated into
the pup piece length as specified below. Where transition pieces are required, they shall be
supplied by the Manufacturer.
The manufacturer shall confirm the maximum temperature at the valve body to which the valve
body can be heated without being damaged.
The length of each pup piece for alloy 825/625 solid or clad valves shall be 200mm for all valves up
to 12” (inc).
Valves shall be designed to withstand the relevant operating conditions as indicated in the relevant
data sheet.
Pressure rating shall be as indicated in the data sheet: production flowlines valves shall be
designed for 10,000 psig while gas Injection valves shall be designed as for 12,500 psig as a
minimum.
For valves which are not in Manufacturers standard product, Manufacturer shall submit to Company
a fully detailed calculation in order to demonstrate that body and internal components can withstand
design conditions specified. Calculation shall be based on applicable international code
requirements; for this purpose all external loads, tension and bending moments shall be taken into
account, including the maximum torque developed by actuator.
Detailed drawings showing relevant features and dimension are required for review.
E.3 FABRICATION, INSPECTION AND TESTING
Fabrication, Inspection and testing shall be in accordance with specification API 6A.
Welding of the transition / pup-piece to the valve shall be completed by the valve manufacturer. The
welding procedure shall be qualified in accordance with High Pressure Piping Welding and
Fabrication Specification STN-00-Z21-V-SP-0006 Ref. (2).
The weld filler of two dissimilar material grades shall always match the highest grade material
composition and characteristics.
The filler metal used for making dissimilar welds between nickel alloys and LTCS or low alloy steels
shall comply with AWS ENiCrMo-3 or AWS ERNiCrMo-3. The filler metal used for making dissimilar
welds between LTCS and 2¼Cr1Mo steels shall comply with AWS E9015-B or AWS ER90S-G.
The complete welded assembly details shall be submitted to Company for approval, together with
the related welding procedure specification (WPS).
Weld repairs to the valve body shall not be permitted. Weld defects in the welds joining the
transition/pup-pieces to the valve body shall be repaired, subject to the approval of the Company.
All valves shall be 100% tested by Manufacturer. Hardness test shall be carried out on each valve
body.
Valves shall guarantee fugitive emission compliance with ANNEX G.
All valves shall be of "FIRE SAFE" execution in accordance with API 6FA, BS EN ISO 10497 as
specified in the valves data sheets.
There shall be no reduction in test pressure below rated working pressure for gas tests.
The manufacturer shall verify where pup/transition pieces are limiting the hydrostatic test pressure
above standard requirements and shall specify the applicable test pressure.
E.4 MATERIALS
Material to be used shall be in accordance with API 6A and the relevant valve data sheets. They
shall meet the requirements of the applicable API 6A class: EE-Sour service for Injection Flowlines
valves (Valves without cladding on process wetted areas) and HH-Sour service for Production
Flowlines valves (Valves with cladding on process wetted areas).
All materials and welds shall be in accordance with NACE MR0175.
Where specified, cladding with alloy 625 shall be in accordance with section E.6 and Tungsten
Carbide hard facing in accordance with ANNEX F.
Tensile Tensile
Yield Strength Yield Strength Minimum
Strength Strength
Minimum Maximum Elongation
Minimum Maximum
(MPa) (MPa) (%)
(MPa) (MPa)
The ratio of the yield strength to ultimate tensile strength shall not exceed 0.80.
Different materials when backed by Manufacturers experience and supporting documents can be
proposed for consideration by Company.
Alloy 625 transition pieces shall be impact tested in accordance with ASTM A370 at the minimum
design temperature and shall comply the requirements of ASME B31.3 Chapter IX.2¼Cr1Mo
transition pieces shall be impact tested in accordance with ASTM A370 at (minus) -36°C. The
average absorbed energy shall be not less than 100J, with no individual absorbed energy value
less than 80J. The lateral expansion shall be measured and reported as per API 6A PSL4.
E.4.3 Hard facing / Seals
Elastomeric materials are not acceptable. All non-metallic seals shall be approved by Company and
rated for the design conditions specified in the valve data sheets. Sour service testing shall meet
the requirements of NACE TM0187 with a test medium representative of the service conditions, i.e.
>15 mol% H2S.
Testing, documentation and age control for all non-metallic seals shall meet the minimum quality
requirements of API 6A PSL2, unless the valve has a higher PSL rating, in which case that shall
govern.
All non-metallic seal materials and seal geometry shall be subject to Company approval.
E.5 QUALIFICATION REQUIREMENTS
Manufacturer shall provide at bid stage adequate information demonstrating relevant experience in
High Pressure valve production at operating condition similar to that of the Kashagan field. This
shall as a minimum include a reference list containing the following information:
• Year of installation;
• Valves types & sizes;
• Service;
• Client;
• Operating pressure and temperature;
• Design pressure and temperature.
E.6 CRA (Corrosion Resistant Alloy) CLADDING
Class EE gas injection valves shall have alloy 625 cladding applied at seats pockets and other
critical sealing areas.
Class HH production valves shall be supplied in the CRA clad condition.
All cladding shall be in accordance with API 6A and Section 4.
F.1 GENERAL
The following requirements shall be considered as minimum requirements to be satisfied by
Manufacturer for Tungsten Carbide Coating. Manufacturer shall submit for Company approval his
own coating procedure.
F.2 COATING PROCESS
Coating process shall be HVOF (High Velocity Oxygen Fuel Process). Manufacturer can propose
alternative methods subject to Company approval.
F.3 TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS
F3.1 Technical data
The following data are required to Manufacturer:
• Nominal composition: 86% WC, 10% Co, 4% Cr;
• Minimal hardness: 1050 HV;
• Tensile Bond Strength: > 10,000 psi (Vendor to advise test method/standard)
•
3
Density: 10,4 g/cm ;
• Porosity: ≤ 1%.
F3.2 Thickness
The thickness of the coating shall be minimum 100 µm after grinding and polishing.
F3.3 Cleaning
Components shall be machined to achieve a surface roughness of 0.8 µm Ra. The components
shall be cleaned to remove oil/grease before coating process.
F3.4 Coating period
Coating period shall be advised by vendor. Small components shall be coated within 4 hours after
grit blasting.
F3.5 Sealing
All coated surfaces, excluding parts used on pure oxygen service shall be sealed after the spraying.
The type of sealing shall be specified in the manufacture procedure.
F3.6 Treatment after coating
All coated surfaces, excluding parts used on pure oxygen service shall be sealed after the spraying.
The seats shall be lapped with the corresponding seal surface to assure full tightness.
F4 TESTING
Vendor shall certify that its coating process is fully qualified for the operating service condition. The
qualification procedure shall as minimum include a bend test and a bonding test to be performed on
base material equal to the one to be coated. Vendor shall certify and provide corrosion test data to
support the service: this shall also include suitability with the actuator hydraulic fluid.
Each valve coating shall be checked to ensure that as minimum the following are achieved:
• Surface roughness shall be ≤ 0.10 µm Ra.
• 100 % of sealing area shall be dye penetrant examined (surface porosity test). No visible
defects are acceptable.
• Hardness test with 1050 HV value to be followed.
The test method used to determine the adhesion strength of the coating shall comply with ASTM
C633.
F5 DOCUMENTATION
G.1 GENERAL
This ANNEX provides guidelines for fugitive emissions requirements. This section applies to all
process valves as indicated in the valve data sheets.
This specification is an amendment/supplement to ISO 15848-1 and ISO 15848-2.
Vendor is required to comply with the requirements specified in section G.2.
Vendor shall clearly state at Bid Stage, compliance with fugitive emissions requirements and submit
documents listed in section G.5 for Company evaluation.
Prior to onset production, Vendor is required to perform a type test in order to demonstrate
compliance with requirements of this standard and ISO 15848-1.
The necessity for type testing will be decided by the Company. An initial pre-type testing evaluation
will be conducted by the Company on the basis of previous type testing performed by Vendor
covering valves in similar services: for this purpose Vendor is required to submit the relevant
documentation indicated in section G.5.
Once qualified on the basis of the type testing, Vendor will be allowed to execute production from
the fugitive emissions point of view. The production valves will then be subject to sample testing as
per ISO 15848-2.
G.2 REQUIREMENTS
Fugitive emissions leakage requirements
The following technical requirements shall apply to valves:
•
-4 -1 -1
Tightness class. Class B (≤10 mg.s . m ).
• Endurance class. C01. The required minimum cycles shall be 500 cycles (full stroke) with 2
thermal cycles.
• Temperature class. The temperature classes shall be selected on the basis of the valves
design temperatures and according to ISO 15848-1 applicable temperature classes.
• Test fluid – Helium.
Sealing system design
Vendor is required to design the sealing system to satisfy the fugitive emissions requirements over
an extended service life and minimising the overall maintenance cost over a 40 years life.
Sealing system shall be suitable for design/operating requirements (design pressure, design
temperature, service conditions).
API valves shall be equipped with a double sealing system:
• Primary seal to provide barrier against stem gas leakage under continuous service
conditions;
• Secondary seal for safety purpose as to provide stem fugitive emissions barrier in case of
primary seal fault;
• Valve shall be equipped with a self-venting plug in order to permit the primary seal leakage
measurement.
G.3 TESTING FOR QUALIFICATION
Testing shall be done at the manufacturer’s works, end-user’s facilities or third party testing
institutes under controlled (laboratory) conditions.
Only fully assembled valves shall be used for Fugitive emissions testing. Mock up or test fixtures in
lieu of an assembled valve shall not be used.
Extension of qualification to untested valves aims to qualify with the minimum number of type tests
covering the whole supply. The extension of test to other untested valves shall be as stated in
Tables A4 and A5. Any further qualification outside these parameters shall only be permitted with
the prior approval of the Company.
Table A4: All valves except API 6A
Combined detection of stem (or shaft) leakage and body seal leakage shall require prior approval of
the Company.
Valves FE-tested shall not have any protective painting or coating on the valve body and internals.
Surface treatments of pressure containing valve components, to prevent corrosion during storage
prior to and during manufacture with a primer coat are not acceptable (this in order not to hide any
porosity).
Valves shall be tested using the VACUUM test method or FLUSHING test method (Annex A2 ISO
15848-1. Test gas shall be helium (97%).
Leak testing shall be performed by operators qualified and certificated to EN ISO 9712 Level 2 for
LT.
The packing load shall ensure that the valve will not be difficult to operate. The valve opening and
closing torque shall be measured and shall be below the maximum value specified by Company.
Valves, except check valves, shall be tested with the stem in the horizontal position. Changes in the
test position of the valve shall be agreed with the Company.
Marking of valves to ISO 15848-1 and ISO 15848-2 shall not be carried out.
The type testing shall be performed on the basis of the following steps:
• Step 1: Preliminary tests at the room temperature;
• Step 2: Mechanical cycles test at a room temperature;
• Step 3: Static test at the selected test temperature;
• Step 4: Mechanical cycle test at the selected test temperature;
• Step 5: Intermediate static test at the room temperature;
• Step 6: Final test at the room temperature.
As amendment to ISO/DIS 15848-1, the following temperatures shall be used in the steps:
• The room temperature (RT) range shall be +5°C to +40°C.
• The tolerance on temperature shall be the lesser of ± 5 % and ± 15°C.
• t-46°C test shall qualify from -46°C up to Room Temperature.
• t-92°C test shall qualify from -92°C up to Room Temperature (if required).
• t200 test shall qualify from +5°C up to 200°C.
H.1 All valves shall be of “FIRE SAFE” execution in accordance with API 6FA and BS EN ISO
10497 codes.
H.2 All valves shall be fitted with anti-static device in accordance with API 608 or BS EN ISO
17292.
H.3 Ball shall be of a one-piece solid construction with a continuous through bore, welded-in
liners are not acceptable.
H.4 Stems shall be anti-blow-out design. Stem retention shall not depend on the packing gland.
H.5 Non-metallic components for valves indicated without cryogenic service shall be suitable for
use at minimum temperature –36 Deg. C.
H.6 All soft seated valves shall be suitable for a maximum design temperature of 200 Deg C
(400 Deg F) and co-incident pressure rating of ASME B16.34 for the specified body
material. Vendor shall submit the details with the bid.
H.7 The valve body shall be of bolted construction and can be fully dismantled.
H.8 Needle valve shall be of back seat, bolted bonnet design.
H.9 An integral ball / stem design for seat supported (floating) ball is not acceptable.
H.10 For Full bore valves, minimum bore sizes shall be as per BS EN ISO 17292 specified for
full bore valves.
H.11 This ANNEX is not applicable to HP DBB valves.