Verbal and Nominal

Sentences
• Kalimat verbal adalah kalimat yang menggunakan kata kerja (verb). Kata
kerja tersebut bisa berupa present form (v1), past form (v2), present
participle form (v3) maupun verb-ing.

We read some books.

• Kalimat Nominal adalah kalimat yang tidak menggunakan kata kerja (verb)
asli atau berbentuk complement berupa Kt. Sifat, kt benda, kt. Keterangan
yang menggunakan kata kerja bantu (auxiliary verb).
We are in the library
We will be here.
Verbal Sentence
Subject + Verb + Object + Adverb

• Noun • Regular Auxiliary Verb

• pronoun verb Auxiliary
as subject
Subject Past
• noun • irregular Present Past Perfect
Perfect
phrase verb I do did have had
• Gerund
• To • modal You do did have had
infinitive We do did have had
• noun They do did have had
clause She does did has had
He does did has had
It does did has had
 Verbal Sentence
Ciri-ciri kalimat verbal:
• subjek dan to be-nya selalu diikuti
verb (kata kerja)
• verb yang digunakan bisa active
maupun passive
• to be yang mengikuti subyek bisa
berbeda beda tergantung jenis
verb yang digunakan. Misalnya jika
yang digunakan V-ing, maka to be-
nyais, am, are, was, were. Saat V3
yang digunakan adalah has, have
atau had
Examples:
• We are cooking our dinner now
• He gave me some flowers and
immediately walked away
• We will hold the meeting at 8 AM
tomorrow.
• The buildings were destroyed by
the fire.
• She doesn’t have time for me.
Nominal Sentence • Noun
Subject + Verb + Complement • Adjective
• Adverb
• Noun • Is, am,
• pronoun are
as subject
• noun • Was, To be
phrase were
• Gerund
• To • be
infinitive
• noun
clause
Nominal Sentence

Ciri-ciri kalimat nominal :

Examples:
• Umumnya menggunakan to be is, am, are, was, • you are my friend
were • You are kind person
• To be diikuti noun, adjective atau • He is a lecturer
preposition/adverb • We are in the park
• Tidak memiliki verb dalam bentuk apapun, baik • The phone is on the table
bentuk verb 1, verb 2, verb 3, verb ing, atau
passive • Putri is at Bali today
• They are not mad
• You are not sleepy
• He is not my brother
• We are not on the bus
• Are we a good student?

Article pada kalimat nominal
• Article pada kalimat nominal article
berfungsi memberikan arti yang lengkap
pada suatu kata benda (noun).
• definite kata sandang yang sudah pasti
yakni berupa the + noun.
It is the tallest building in my town.
• Indefinite kata sandang yang belum pasti.
Penggunaan article indefinite berupa a/an
+ noun. Penggunaan A diikuti oleh objeck
konsonan sedangkan AN diikuti oleh
objek vokal : a, i, u,e,o
We are a student
That is an apple
To be:
are, am, is, was, were, be, being, been
• She is a nice girl.
• He was in this class yesterday
• He will be a father
• I would be happy to help.
• I think you are being unfair
• We have been here since this morning.
• She has been busy lately
• You should have been on time for your job
interview.
Kata perintah pada kalimat nominal
• Be a kind person
• Be a generous person to each other
1. We learn English together. (nominal / verbal)
2. You are smart (nominal / verbal)
3. Dia tidak marah padaku.
4. Mereka bukan teman-temanku.
5. Akbar dan hamzah bekerja di tempat yang sama.