Façade type - E

MPP – Jakarta
R.0

I. DESIGN CRITERIA

Project name : MPP Jakarta

Propose : Double Door Lv. 14 Type E (SD-TE-PE-08)
1. General Configuration
Double door height = 2370m
Double door width = 2540mm
Glass thickness = 6mm HS + 1.52PVB + 6mm HS
2. Design Wind Pressure (Reference from Final Report Cladding pressures MPP Development)
Wind load = -1.25kPa
3. Codes Used
aluminium: AS/NZS 1664.2:1997
steel: BS 5950-1:2000
4. Deflection
Aluminium out of plane: L/175, L ≤ 4115mm or L/240 + 6.35mm, 4115mm ≤ L ≤ 12200mm
Aluminium in of plane: L/300 or 3mm
Steel: L/300
5. Factors of safety used in design
Fixing
Wind Load: 1.4
Dead Load: 2.0
6. Computer Analysis used STAAD. Pro V8i
7. Steel Properties
Modulus of elasticity, E = 2.05 x 105 MPa
Modulus of shear, G = 8 x 104 MPa
Poisson, µ = 0.3
Coeff. Of linear expansion, α = 12 x 10-6 /°C
Density, ρ = 7850kg/m³
Steel Grade SS400
Ultimate Tensile Strength, Fu = 400 MPa
Yield Strength, Fy = 245 MPa
8. Aluminium properties
Modulus of elasticity, E = 7.0 x 104 MPa
Modulus of shear, G = 2.66 x 104 MPa
Poisson, µ = 0.33
Coeff. Of linear expansion, α = 23 x 10-6 /°C
Density, ρ = 2710kg/m³
Minimum Mechanical Properties for Aluminium Alloys
Alloy 6063-T6 Alloy 6061-T6
Tension = 172 MPa Tension = 241 MPa
Bending = 172 MPa Bending = 241 MPa
Shear = 96 MPa Shear = 138 MPa
Bearing = 276 MPa Bearing = 386 MPa
9. Fasteners
Stainless steel
A2-70
Ultimate Tensile Strength, Fu = 700MPa
Yield Strength, Fy = 450MPa

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MPP – Jakarta
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II. REFERENCE DRAWING

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MPP – Jakarta
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III. ALUMINIUM ANALYSIS

Distribution load for Frame Door

kN
WL  1.25
2
m
Iy  2.54m

Ix  2.37m

   Iy   2 
 0.5   0.5  WL  Ix  
   Ix  


 kN
Trapwl    Trapwl  0.79
Iy m
 
kN
Triangle wl  0.25  WL  Ix Trianglewl  0.741
m

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MPP – Jakarta
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MPP – Jakarta
R.0

MALE WL / ALLOY 6063-T6

Fcy  172 E  70000 ny  1.65 k1  0.35 k2  2.27

  F  0.5
 cy 
Bc  Fcy  1     Bc  190.113
  15510 
0.5
 Bc   Bc 
Dc       Dc  0.991
 10   E 
 Bc 
Cc  0.41 Cc  78.673
 
 Dc 
2
 Bc  Fcy 
S1   S1  130.556
 1.6 Dc 
 
2
 Cc  3
S2    S2  2.418  10
 1.6

Other Parameters

L  2510mm
4
Ix  6322893mm
4
Iy  291951mm

x  42mm

y  98mm

Rx  63mm

Ry  13mm
Ix 4 3
Zc   6.452  10  mm
y

4
J  287625mm

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 Façade type - E
MPP – Jakarta
R.0

1. Check in Stress Clause 3.4.15 (SAA Aluminium Code)

Compression in Beam/ Rectangular Tubes & Box sections

Moment at mullion due to wind load

Mx
Bending stress at Mullion (σm) m   4.448  MPa
Zc
Lb  2510mm

Radii of gyration (Ry) Ry  13 mm

Lb  Zc 3
Slenderness Limit (SL) SL   1.118 10
0.5 Iy  J

 Fcy 
1  if SL  S1
 ny 
 
  Lb  Zc 
1
Bc   1.6Dc   if S  S  S
1 L 2
ny   0.5 Iy  J 
  
 2
 E 
if SL  S2
  Lb  Zc  
 2.56ny   
  0.5 I  J  
  y 

1  83.101 MPa

4.448 MPa < 83.101MPa...ok

2. Deflection

 L 
Allowable deflection (δ)   min  3mm  3  mm
 300 
0.433mm  3mm ...ok (p. 34)

Mx  287000N  mm (p. 35)

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MPP – Jakarta
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FEMALE WL / ALLOY 6063-T6

Fcy  172 E  70000 ny  1.65 k1  0.35 k2  2.27

  F  0.5
 cy 
Bc  Fcy  1     Bc  190.113
  15510 
0.5
 Bc   Bc 
Dc       Dc  0.991
 10   E 
 Bc 
Cc  0.41 Cc  78.673
 
 Dc 
2
 Bc  Fcy 
S1   S1  130.556
 1.6 Dc 
 
2
 Cc  3
S2    S2  2.418  10
 1.6

Other Parameters

L  2510mm
4
Ix  6268887mm
4
Iy  251219mm

x  21mm

y  99mm

Rx  63mm

Ry  13mm
Ix 4 3
Zc   6.332  10  mm
y

4
J  243637mm

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 Façade type - E
MPP – Jakarta
R.0

1. Check in Stress Clause 3.4.15 (SAA Aluminium Code)

Compression in Beam/ Rectangular Tubes & Box sections

Moment at mullion due to wind load Mx  287000N  mm

Mx
Bending stress at Mullion (σm) m   4.532  MPa
Zc
Lb  2510mm

Radii of gyration (Ry) Ry  13 mm

Lb  Zc 3
Slenderness Limit (SL) SL   1.285  10
0.5 Iy  J

 Fcy 
1  if SL  S1
 ny 
 
  Lb  Zc 
1
Bc   1.6Dc   if S  S  S
1 L 2
ny   0.5 Iy  J 
  
 2
 E 
if SL  S2
  Lb  Zc  
 2.56ny   
  0.5 I  J  
  y 

1  80.782 MPa

4.532 MPa < 80.782 MPa...ok

2. In-plane Deflection due to Wind Load

 L 
Allowable deflection (δ)   min  3mm  3  mm
 300 
0.436mm  3mm ...ok (p. 36)

(p. 37)

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MPP – Jakarta
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Share load of Top Transom

Al. transom (It)

4
It  8309578mm

Steel (Is)
4 4
Is  3  10266750mm  30800250  mm (Steel elasticity = 3 x Aluminium elasticity)

Total Moment Inertia from 2 section (Itotal)

4
Itotal  It  Is Itotal  39109828 mm

Share Factors (S)

It
St  St  0.21
Itotal

Is
Ss  Ss  0.79
Itotal

P1  0.622kN

Transom load

Point distribution load f t1  St  P1  0.13 kN

Steel load

Point distribution load f s1  Ss  P1  0.49  kN

P2  0.456kN

Transom load

Point distribution load f t2  St  P2  0.1 kN

Steel load

Point distribution load f s2  Ss  P2  0.36  kN

P3  0.393kN

Transom load

Point distribution load f t3  St  P3  0.08  kN

Steel load
f s3  Ss  P3  0.31 kN
Point distribution load

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MPP – Jakarta
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P2 = P5 = 0.456kN

P3 = P4 = 0.393kN

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MPP – Jakarta
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P6  0.574kN

Transom load

Point distribution load f t6  St  P6  0.12 kN

Steel load
f s6  Ss  P6  0.45  kN
Point distribution load

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MPP – Jakarta
R.0

TRANSOM WL / ALLOY 6063-T6

Fcy  172 E  70000 ny  1.65

  F  0.5
 cy 
Bc  Fcy  1     Bc  190.113
  15510 
0.5
 Bc   Bc 
Dc       Dc  0.991
 10   E 
 Bc 
Cc  0.41 Cc  78.673
 
 Dc 
2
 Bc  Fcy 
S1   S1  130.556
 1.6 Dc 
 
2
 Cc  3
S2    S2  2.418  10
 1.6

Other Parameters

L  2540mm
4
Ix  2937397mm
4
Iy  8309578mm

x  103mm

y  50mm
Rx  49mm

Ry  69mm
4
J  8309579mm
Iy 4 3
Zc   8.068  10  mm
x

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MPP – Jakarta
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1. Check in Stress Clause 3.4.15 (SAA Aluminium Code)

Compression in Beam/ Rectangular Tubes & Box sections

Moment at mullion due to wind load Mx  45000N  mm

Mx
Bending stress at Mullion (σm) m   0.558  MPa
Zc
Lb  2540mm
Ry  69  mm
Radii of gyration (Ry)
Lb  Zc
Slenderness Limit (SL) SL   82.953
0.5 Ix  J

 Fcy 
1  if SL  S1
 ny 
 
  Lb  Zc 
1
Bc   1.6Dc   if S  S  S
1 L 2
ny   0.5 Ix  J 
  
 2
 E 
if SL  S2
  Lb  Zc  
 2.56ny   
  
  0.5 Ix  J  

1  104.242 MPa

0.558MPa < 104.242MPa...ok

2. Out of Plane Deflection due to Wind Load

 L 
Allowable deflection (δ)   min    14.514 mm
 175
0.001mm  14.514mm ...ok (p. 38)

3. Out of Plane Deflection for Cantilever due to Wind Load

 L 
Allowable deflection (δ)   min    14.111mm

 180
0.009mm  14.514mm ...ok (p. 38)

(p. 39)

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TRANSOM SW / ALLOY 6063-T6

Fcy  172 E  70000 ny  1.65 k1  0.35 k2  2.27

  F  0.5
 cy 
Bc  Fcy  1     Bc  190.113
  15510 

0.5
 Bc   Bc 
Dc       Dc  0.991
 10   E 
 Bc 
Cc  0.41 Cc  78.673
 
 Dc 
2
 Bc  Fcy 
S1   S1  130.556
 1.6 Dc 
 
2
 Cc  3
S2    S2  2.418  10
 1.6

Other Parameters
L  2540mm
4
Ix  2937397mm
4
Iy  8309578 mm

x  103mm

y  50mm
Rx  49mm

Ry  69mm
4
J  8309579 mm
Iy 4 3
Zc   8.068  10  mm
x

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MPP – Jakarta
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1. Check in Stress Clause 3.4.15 (SAA Aluminium Code)

Compression in Beam/ Rectangular Tubes & Box sections

Moment at transom due to selfweight Mx  3000N  mm (p. 41)

Mx
Bending stress at transom (σt) t   0.051 MPa
Zc
Lb  2540mm
Radii of gyration (Ry) Ry  69  mm
Lb  Zc
Slenderness Limit (SL) SL   35.915
0.5 Iy  J

 Fcy 
1  if SL  S1
 ny 
 
  Lb  Zc 
1
Bc   1.6Dc   if S  S  S
1 L 2
ny   0.5 Iy  J 
  
 2
 E 
if SL  S2
  Lb  Zc  
 2.56ny   
  
  0.5 Iy  J  
1  104.242 MPa

0.051MPa  104.242MPa ...ok

2. In-plane Deflection due to Selfweight

 L 
Allowable deflection (δ)   min    14.514 mm
 175
0.001mm  14.514mm ...ok (p. 40)

3. In-plane Deflection for Cantilever due to Selfweight

 L 
Allowable deflection (δ)   min    14.111mm

 180
0.01mm  14.514mm ...ok (p. 40)

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MPP – Jakarta
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Loads
Wind Load = -1.25kPa
Self-Weight (StaadPro software automatically)

Load Combinations
1.4D
1WL + 1DL
1.2WL + 1.2DL
1.4WL + 1.4DL  Ultimate Load

Applied load on mullion:

Reaction force of frame vertical on p. 32

Applied load on transom:

Reaction force of frame horizontal on p. 33
Reaction force of mullion on p. 35

Applied load on gutter:

WL = 0.5 x Hpanel x Wp = 0.5 x 4.2m x 1.25kPa = 2.6kN/m

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Steel Hollow 170.75.6mm

L  2540mm
2
A  2834mm

B  170mm

D  75mm

t  6mm
A D 2
Av   868  mm
( D  B)

Fy  245MPa

Steel capacity check

3
Sy  120785mm

My  0.24kN  m (From combination load 1.4W+1.4D on p. 57)

Vy  0.782kN (From combination load 1.4W+1.4D on p. 58)

  0.001mm (From combination load 1W+1D on p. 52)

Moment Capacity, Mc  Fy  Sy  29.59  kN  m  

if Mc  My "OK" "NOT OK"  "OK"

Shear Capacity, Vc  0.6  Fy  Av  127.53 kN if  Vc  Vy "OK" "NOT OK"   "OK"

L
Allowable deflection, allow 
300
 8.47  mm  
if allow   "OK" "NOT OK"  "OK"

Deflection for cantilever

  0.01mm (From combination load 1W+1D on p. 52)
L
Allowable deflection, allow 
180
 14.11mm
  
if allow   "OK" "NOT OK"  "OK"

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Connection

Joint-1
SS bolt M-8 A2-70
bolt properties:
2
As  36.6mm (shear area)
ps  311MPa (shear strength)

Ps  ps  As  11.38 kN (shear capacity)

n  4 (number of bolt)

Vw  0.456kN (wind load, p. 33)

Vw
Fs   0.11 kN (shear force)
n

 
if Ps  Fs "OK" "NOT OK"  "OK"

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MPP – Jakarta
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Joint-2

SS bolt M-8 A2-70

bolt properties:
2
As  36.6mm (stress area)

pt  450MPa (tension strength)

Pt  0.8  pt  As  13.18 kN (tension capacity)

ps  311MPa (shear strength)

Ps  ps  As  11.38 kN (shear capacity)

n  2 (number of bolt)

Fw  ( 0.393kN  1.468kN)  1.86 kN (wind load, p. 43 & p. 58)

Fd  ( 0.045kN  0.207kN)  0.25  kN (dead load, p. 43 & p. 58)

Fw
Ft   0.93  kN (tension force)
n

 
if Pt  Ft "OK" "NOT OK"  "OK"

Fd
Fs   0.13 kN (shear force)
n


if Ps  Fs "OK" "NOT OK"  "OK" 

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St. bracket/ BJ.37

Fw  1.86kN

e w  42mm (wind load eccentricity)

t  9.5mm  8mm  17.5 mm (bracket thickness)

b  250mm (bracket width)

Fy  245MPa

1 2 3
Zxw   b  t  12760.4 mm
6

Fw  e w
w   6.1 MPa
Zxw


if Fy  w "OK" "NOT OK"  "OK" 

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Joint-3

Reaction force from (p. 60)

Va = 1.86kN
Na = 0.25kN

2
As  58mm (shear area)

ps  311MPa (shear strength)

Ps  ps  As  18.04 kN (shear capacity)

pt  450MPa (tension strength)

Pt  0.8  pt  As  20.88  kN (tension capacity)

n  2 (number of bolt)

V  1.86kN (shear load)

N  0.25kN (tension load)

V
Fs   0.93  kN (shear force)
n


if Ps  Fs "OK" "NOT OK"  "OK"
N
Ft   0.13 kN (tension force)
n


if Pt  Ft "OK" "NOT OK"  "OK"

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St. bracket/ BJ.37

Na  0.25kN

e d  108.5mm  10mm  118.5 mm (wind load eccentricity)

t  8mm  10mm  18 mm (bracket thickness)

b  250mm (bracket width)

Fy  245MPa

1 2 3
Zyd   b  t  13500 mm
6

Na  e d
d   2.2  MPa
Zyd


if Fy  d "OK" "NOT OK"  "OK" 

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Joint-4

Reaction force from (p. 59)

Fwl = 3.52kN

SS bolt M-10 A2-70

bolt properties:
2
As  58mm (shear area)

ps  311MPa (shear strength)

Ps  ps  As  18.04 kN (shear capacity)

n  2 (number of bolt)

Vb  3.52kN (shear load)

Vb
Fs   1.76 kN (shear force)
n

 
if Ps  Fs "OK" "NOT OK"  "OK"

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Joint-5 & Joint 6

Reaction force from (p. 60)

Vc = 5.11kN
Nc = 0.25kN
Mc = 0.03kNm
SS bolt M-16 A2-70
bolt properties:
2
As  157mm (stress area)

pt  450MPa (tension strength)

Pt  0.8  pt  As  56.52  kN (tension capacity)

ps  311MPa (shear strength)

Ps  ps  As  48.83  kN (shear capacity)

n  4 (number of bolt)

Vc  5.11kN (wind load)

Nc  0.25kN (dead load)

Mc  0.03kN  m (moment)

Vc
Fs   1.28 kN (shear force)
n


if Pt  Fs "OK" "NOT OK"  "OK"
Nc Mc
Ft    0.36  kN (tension force)
n 0.1m


if Pt  Ft "OK" "NOT OK"  "OK"
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St. bracket/ BJ.37

Fw  5.11kN

Fd  0.25kN

e w  100mm (wind load eccentricity)

e d  108.5mm (dead load eccentricity)

t  10mm (bracket thickness)

b  250mm (bracket width)

Fy  245MPa

1 2 3
Zxw   b  t  4166.7 mm
6

Fw  e w
w   122.6 MPa
Zxw


if Fy  w "OK" "NOT OK"  "OK" 
1 2 3
Zxd   b  t  4166.7 mm
6

Fd  e d
d   6.5  MPa
Zxd


if Fy  d "OK" "NOT OK"  "OK" 

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IV. APPENDIX

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37
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38
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39
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R.0

40
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R.0

41
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R.0

42
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R.0

43
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R.0

44
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R.0

45
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R.0

46
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R.0

47
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R.0

48
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R.0

49
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R.0

50
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51
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R.0

52
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53
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54
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55
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56
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R.0

57
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58
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59
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60
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61
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62
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64