Surge Tank

Right Bank Power Intake (RBPT) - 1

Surge Tank - 01
 2m 2m
El. 1175

FSL 1160
35m

15m
LATTEST DRAWING:
MSL (Max Upsurge)

NPL/FSL
Parameters for structural analysis and design

• Structural Concrete
With reference to BOQ, the concrete grade is as under,
Cylinder 28 days Specified Compressive Strength of Concrete Lining = fc’ = 25 MPa
Thermal Differential Temperature = K = +/- 25°C
Unit weight of Concrete = γc = 25 kN/m3

• Structural Reinforcement
Yield Strength of Grade 60 (ASTM A 615M) Reinforcement = fy = 420 MPa

• Water
Unit Weight of Water = γw = 9.81 kN/m3

• Rock
Unit weight of Rock = γr = 32.3 kN/m3
Poisson’s ratio of rock = vr = 0.25
Rock Mass Deformation Modulus = Er = 1 GPa
Geotechnical Parameters
Rock Support

The structural contact with rock is considered as compression only.

The spring stiffness was determined according to USACE EM Method:

Refer USACE EM 1110-2-2901, Equation 9-18.

2450000
Er 24.5Gpa 0kN/m^2
b 1.7m 1.7m
Theta 0.05236Rad 3Degrees 0.05236rad
vr 0.25 0.25

Take
kr 1744631kN/m 1744.6kN/mm 40% 348926
kt 697852N/mm 697.9kN/mm

Spring Stiffnesses are computed in accordance with USACE EM 1110-2-2901 & Goodman
Methodology,

However, Weak rock spring stiffness have been used in top part from Elevation
1140 – 1175
Gap element value used is : kr = 98,000 kN/m.
kt = 32,000 kN/m
 SAP2000
Complete Surge Tank Model – Static Analysis
 Loading and Springs:

0 0

135 130 Springs:

m 120

140 m
m K = 350000 kN/m3
m Inward
Outer Face

From EL. 1155 to EL.

1030

PMF MSL FSL

Joint Pattern Joint Pattern Joint Pattern
9.81 x 135 9.81 x 130 9.81 x 120
Hydrostatic Load – Joint =1324 kN/m2 =1275 kN/m2 =1177 kN/m2
Pattern Static Static Static Hydrostatic Load – Gravity
9.81 x 145 9.81 x 140 9.81 x 130 Load
= 1422 kN/m2 = 1373 kN/m2 = 1275 kN/m2
Load Patterns & Cases:
Name Abbreviation Load Type Description Joint Pattern
D Dead Load Dead Load (Self Calculated) - -
MSL Static Water 1 Other From EL. 1170 to EL. 1040 + Water Wt MSL – Short Duration Load
FSL Static Water 2 Other From EL. 1160 to EL. 1040 + Water Wt FSL
PMF Static Water 3 Other From EL. 1175 to EL 1040 + Water Wt PMF

USACE – Appendix E – E.2 – Table E1

USACE – Appendix E – E.5 – Table E4

Load Combinations:
Based on USACE 1110-2-2104 (2006), our load combinations turn out to be:
• 2.2 (D + FSL) – Short Duration Loading
• 1.6 (D + MSL) – Normal Operating Level
• 1.2 D + 1.3 PMF
 Shear Force – V23:

 -770 kN/m

 900kN/m

 -1265 kN/m
 Shear Force – M22:

 -4600 kN-m

 4700 kN-m

 -4500 KN-m
 Hoop Loading – F11:

 11000 kN/m

 -5300 kN/m
Design from EL. 1175 – EL. 1140 :

Shear V23 Moment M22 Hoop F11

Dynamic analysis performed separately

Design from EL. 1140 – EL. 1110 :

Shear V23 Moment M22 Hoop F11

General Shear Capacity Moment Design Hoop Design

EL. Thickness V23 Vn As M22 Phi.Mn As F11-Hoop Fn

(mm) kN kN kN-m kN-m (Each Face) kN kN
1140 - 1110 900 -15 574 28@200 -9 2038 28@200 2367 2438
Design from EL. 1110 – EL. 1090 :

Shear V23 Moment M22 Hoop F11

General Shear Capacity Moment Design Hoop Design

EL. Thickness V23 Vn As M22 Phi.Mn As F11-Hoop Fn

(mm) kN kN kN-m kN-m (Each Face) kN kN
1110 - 1090 1200 -6 765 28@200 22 2270 2-28@200 4238 4876
Design from EL. 1090 – EL. 1075 :

Shear V23 Moment M22 Hoop F11

General Shear Capacity Moment Design Hoop Design

EL. Thickness V23 Vn As M22 Phi.Mn As F11-Hoop Fn

(mm) kN kN kN-m kN-m (Each Face) kN kN
1090 - 1075 1500 -12 956 28@200 93 3501 2-32@150 7124 8255
Design from EL. 1075 – EL. 1040 :

Shear V23 Moment M22 Hoop F11

General Shear Capacity Moment Design Hoop Design

EL. Thickness V23 Vn As M22 Phi.Mn As F11-Hoop Fn

(mm) kN kN kN-m kN-m (Each Face) kN kN
1075 - 1040 1800 -709 1148 2-32@200 4649 5321 2-32@100 11615 12383
Inclined Portion Design EL. 1040 – EL. 1030:

Shear V23 Moment M22 Hoop F11

General Shear Capacity Moment Design Hoop Design

EL. Thickness V23 Vn As M22 Phi.Mn As F11-Hoop Fn

(mm) kN kN kN-m kN-m (Each Face) kN kN
1040 - 1030 1800 1025 1148 2-32@200 4786 5321 2-32@150 8229 8255
 SAP2000
Part Surge Tank Model – Dynamic Analysis
Load Patterns:

Name Abbreviation Load Type Description Joint Pattern

SW Self Weight Dead Load (Self Calculated) -
Max. Level Static Water 1 Other From EL. 1170 to EL. 1040
NPL Normal Pool Level Other From EL. 1160 to EL. 1040

Load Cases:

Load Combinations:
Response Spectrums:
Time Histories:
Time Histories:
Design from EL. 1175 – EL. 1140 :

Shear V23
Moment M22 Hoop F11

General Shear Capacity Moment Design Hoop Design

for 1.5 ( D + NPL + OBE ) for 1.5 ( D + NPL + OBE ) – Env.max for 1.0 ( D + MWL + SEE ) - Env.max
EL. Thickness V23 Vn As M22 Phi.Mn As F11-Hoop Fn
(mm) kN kN kN-m kN-m (Each Face) kN kN
1175 - 1140 2000 533 1275 28@200 -2086 2399 2-28@200 4448 4876
Values for other loadings:
Shear V23 Moment M22 Hoop F11

SW - NL
Values for other loadings:
Shear V23 Moment M22 Hoop F11

NPL - NL
Values for other loadings:
Shear V23 Moment M22 Hoop F11

MAX LEVEL - NL
Values for other loadings:
Shear V23 Moment M22 Hoop F11

OBE (D) - RS
Values for other loadings:
Shear V23 Moment M22 Hoop F11

OBE (C) - RS
Values for other loadings:
Shear V23 Moment M22 Hoop F11

SSE - RS
I = 1.25
R = 3.0
g = 9.81 m/sec2

Scale Factor = I*g/Rv

Right now, scale factor of 9.81 m/sec2 is applied

In both Ux and Uy directions
Design from EL. 1175 – EL. 1140 :

Shear V23 Moment M22 Hoop F11

General Shear Capacity Moment Design Hoop Design

EL. Thickness V23 Vn As M22 Phi.Mn As F11 Fn

(mm) kN kN kN-m kN-m (Each Face) kN kN
1175 - 1140 2000 109.5 1275 32@100 -457 5941 28@200 1944 2438
MODE SHAPES: 1st mode shape 2nd mode shape

Twist
Up and
Down
Mass Participation: