Task 10.

Mind map

Affirmative structure
Subject + verb to be (am/is/are) + complement
I eat a lot of fruits
Negative structure
Subject + auxiliar (do/does) + not + verb + complement
I do not eat a lot of fruits
Interrogative form
Auxiliar (do/does) + subject + verb + complement + ?
Do I eat a lot of fruits?

Affirmative structure
Subject + verb to be + gerund
I am listening to music
Negative structure
Subject + verb to be + not + gerund + complement
I am not listening to music
Interrogative form
Verb to be + subject + gerund + complement + ?
Am I listening to music?

Affirmative structure
Subject + verb in simple past + complement
We bought the dinner
Negative structure
Subject + auxiliary verb (did) + not + verb in simple past + complement
We did not buy the dinner
Interrogative form
Auxiliary verb (did) + subject + verb in simple past + complement + ?
Did we buy the dinner?

Affirmative structure
Subject + auxiliary verb (was/were) + gerund + complement
Your dog was playing with its toys when I arrived
Negative structure
Subject + auxiliary verb (was/were) + not + gerund + complement
Your dog was not playing with its toys when I arrived
Interrogative form
Auxiliar verb (was/were) + subject + gerund + complement + ?
Was your dog playing with its toys when I arrived?

WILL: we use Will to express decisions about future actions, predictions or events that can’t be
altered.
Affirmative structure
Subject + auxiliary will + infinitive verb + complement
She will come to the country next year
Negative structure
Subject + auxiliary will + not + infinitive verb + complement
She will not come to the country next year
Interrogative form
Auxiliary will + subject + infinitive verb + complement + ?
Will she come to the country next year?
GOING TO: we use Going to to express plans that are 100% sure are going to happen.
Affirmative structure
Subject + auxiliary going to + infinitive verb + complement
I am going to eat a sandwich tonight
Negative structure
Subject + auxiliary going to + not + infinitive verb + complement
I am not going to eat a sandwich tonight
Interrogative form
Auxiliary going to + subject + infinitive verb + complement + ?
Am I going to eat a sandwich tonight?

Affirmative structure
Subject + auxiliar(have/has) + verb in past participle
She has visited
Negative structure
Subject + auxiliar in negative (has not/hasn’t) + verb in past participle
She hasn’t visited
Interrogative form
Auxiliar (have/has) + subject + verb in past participle
Has she visited?

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