Chapter III of the

Research Paper:
Framework

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Content of Chapter 3: Framework
A. Conceptual Framework
• Paradigm
• Explanation to the paradigm inclusive of definition of terms used in the
paradigm
B. Operational Framework
• Paradigm
• Explanation to the paradigm inclusive of definition of terms used in the
paradigm
C. Hypotheses

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The Framework
Wanting to make clear the ins and outs of your research in a nutshell,
you resort to making a conceptual framework of your study.
Conceptual Framework is a narrative and graphical or diagrammatical
presentation of your concepts, ideas or position on the basic structure or
components of your research as well as on the relationships of these
elements with one another. It shows the organization, order and
direction of the study and enable the readers to obtain a general
understanding of the research. It is the blueprint of the study.
The Operational Framework follows the conceptual framework except
that the concepts in the conceptual framework are replaced by variables
or operational measurements of the concepts.

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The Framework
Presentation Method
1. Textual method
2. Paradigm Method – through visualization or diagram. Popular ways are:
a. Input-Process-Output
b. Cause-and-Effect or Independent variables and Dependent variables
c. Component

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The Framework
Pointers in Writing a Conceptual Framework
1. Familiarize yourself with the objective of the conceptual framework
2. Base the contents of the conceptual framework on your own
understanding of the elements and of the relationships of the
research features.
3. See to it that all aspects of the conceptual framework are related to
the objective of the research.
4. Let others read your conceptual framework for comments or
feedback for improvement purposes.
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Example of Paradigm method (Component)

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Example of Paradigm method (Component)

Figure 1. Conceptual Framework on characterizing online selling

of Senior High School Students
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Example of Paradigm method (Component)

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Example of Paradigm method (Cause and Effect)

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Example of Paradigm method (Cause and Effect)

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Example of Paradigm method (Cause and Effect)

Figure 1. Conceptual Framework on the Cause and Effect of Discrimination

Experience by the Tech-Voc students on the other strands.
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Example of Paradigm method (IPO)

Figure 1: Conceptual Framework on the satisfaction level of internet connectivity in some

barangays in Pandi, Bulacan

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Example of Paradigm method (IPO)

Figure 1. Conceptual Framework of the Characterizing Grade 11

students who can cope up during online class.

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Example of Paradigm method (Component)

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Example of Paradigm method (Component)

Figure 2. Operational Framework on characterizing

online selling of Senior High School students

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Example of Paradigm method (Cause and Effect)

Figure 2. Operational Framework on the factors affecting the

desired STEM-related college fields

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Example of Paradigm method (Cause and Effect)

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Example of Paradigm method (Cause and Effect)

Figure 2. Operational Framework on Effects of Frequency of Cooperative Learning towards

Academic Achievement
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Example of Paradigm method (IPO)

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Example of Paradigm method (IPO)

Figure 2. Operational Framework on the Satisfaction Level of Tech-voc Graduates Students

towards Work Immersion Program

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Example of Paradigm method (IPO)

Figure 2: Operational Framework on the satisfaction level of internet connectivity in some

barangays in Pandi, Bulacan based on Conceptual Framework
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Example of Paradigm method (IPO)

Figure 2. Operational Framework of Characterizing Grade 11

students who can cope up during online class.

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