ORAL COMMUNICATION WEEK 8
communicative strategy-
Language Form
 Speech Context
Intrapersonal and Interpersonal- blended
types of language
Public and Mass communication-
declaratives
 Speech Style
Formal and Frozen- declarative and
formal type of language
Consultative- interrogative
Casual and intimate- declarative,
interrogative and exclamatory
 Speech Acts
Assertive- declarative
Directive Speech- imperative
Expressive- exclamatory
 Communicative Strategies
Nomination, Turn- taking and
Topic- shifting- interrogative
Control, repair and termination –
declarative, interrogative, imperative and
exclamatory.
1. Language form
a. speech context- blended types of
language (interpersonal- small group)
b. speech style- mostly exclamatory
and declarative (casual)
c. speech act- exclamatory
(expressive)
d.
mixed forms of interrogative, declarative and
exclamatory (nomination, turn- taking and topic-
shifting.
Duration of the Interaction
 Speech Style
Casual- shortest duration
Consultative, intimate and
formal- may take the average time
of 1 to 2 hours
Frozen- reciting a pledge or
oath (short in duration)recitation
series of script (holy week
celebration is quiet lengthy)
 Speech Context
Interpersonal- does not
require lengthy speech
Intrapersonal- can be lengthy
speeches
 Speech Style
Casual- shortest duration
Consultative, intimate and
formal- may take the average time
of 1 to 2 hours
Frozen- reciting a pledge or
oath (short in duration) recitation
series of script (holy week
celebration is quiet lengthy)
 Speech Acts
Commissive- requires
considerable time
Expressive- largest duration
of the interaction
 Communicative Strategies
Turn- taking, topic- shifting and repair-
do not require significant time
 Control- can be lengthy  Public speaking and Mass
Relationship of the Speaker communication
 refers to the bond between the speaker and • speaker should be
receiver which depend on how the
discussions relate to receivers interest and credible and presentable
knowledge.
• speaker should relay
 Positive relationship- creating an accurate facts
acceptable, desirable or even recognizable,
reputable and respectful image. • speaker should make the
topic relevant and relay to
 Duration of the interaction- the listener’s
requires lengthy of time since it’s a
• situations, feelings and
night camping
properly observe ethics
 Relationship of the speaker- there is
an interchange between the speaker and Message in Speech
the listener. Though its a casual exchange
of conversation, the speaker has to
Contexts
manage conflict and interaction or create
 Intrapersonal Communication
a positive relationship
-in a form of reflections,
decision- making, self-
ORAL COMMUNICATION WEEK 9
fulfillment and experiences
The Role and Responsibilities of the
Speaker  Public and Mass
 Except in intrapersonal Communication
communication and frozen - reflect national and
style, the speaker can general issues concerning
interchange roles as both the the community
speaker and receiver but not at
the same time  Dyad and Small- group
Discussions
 The speaker can use various
 reflect socialization topics
speech acts and communicative
strategies to relay his/ her
intended message and receive
desired feedback
 Message in Speech
Style
 Formal and consultative styles
-present academic,
political, marketing and
educational messages
 Frozen style
-mostly observes
traditional and ritualistic
message
 Intimate and casual styles
-speak of social,
familial and general
topics
Message in Speech Acts
-messages vary depending on its
purpose which allows the person to
direct, assert, commit, express and
declare ideas.
 Mass and Public Communication
Message in Communicative
Strategy
 Communicative Strategies
Deals more on approach in
presenting the message, these
reflects all topics and messages that
can be nominated and terminated
 Delivery- refers to the manner
of how speech/ message is
presented
 Impromptu-given with little or
no preparation
 Extemporaneous-spoken with
some preparation but not
written out or memorized
 Memorized-consists of reciting
a scripted speech from memory
 Manuscript Reading- consists
of reading a fully scripted
speech with notes
Delivery in Speech
Contexts
 Intrapersonal and
Interpersonal (Dyad)
-impromptu messages
 Small group discussion
 Extemporaneous
 manuscript delivery
Delivery in Speech Styles
 Frozen Style
 mostly memorized
delivery
 Formal and Consultative Styles
 May be guided by notes
and extemporaneous by
nature

 Casual and Intimate Styles  Message- reflect socialization
 impromptu topics (Interpersonal- small-
group)
Delivery in Speech Acts
-general topics (casual)
 Directives and expressives
-making statements and expresses
 impromptu speakers feelings and emotions
(declarative, directive and expressive)
 Declarations in the part of the
government and scientific  Delivery- done without
community preparation (small- group,
expressive and casual)
 manuscript and
extemporaneous
Delivery in Communicative
Strategy
 Communicative Strategy
 All types of
communicative strategies
can be observed in small
group discussion

 Repair
- mostly impromptu type of
delivery

 Roles and responsibilities of

the speaker- The speaker can
interchange roles as both the
speaker and the listener and
use various speech acts and
communicative strategies to
relay his/ her intended
message and receive desired
feedback