This document discusses principles of communication including clarity, conciseness, completeness and organization. It describes different types of communication such as verbal, non-verbal, written and visual. It also discusses communication barriers and analyzing the audience. The document outlines four communication styles based on levels of assertiveness and expressiveness. It defines multimodality and how to create multimodal texts considering purpose, audience and context. It describes linguistic, visual, gestural and spatial modes used in multimodal texts.
This document discusses principles of communication including clarity, conciseness, completeness and organization. It describes different types of communication such as verbal, non-verbal, written and visual. It also discusses communication barriers and analyzing the audience. The document outlines four communication styles based on levels of assertiveness and expressiveness. It defines multimodality and how to create multimodal texts considering purpose, audience and context. It describes linguistic, visual, gestural and spatial modes used in multimodal texts.
This document discusses principles of communication including clarity, conciseness, completeness and organization. It describes different types of communication such as verbal, non-verbal, written and visual. It also discusses communication barriers and analyzing the audience. The document outlines four communication styles based on levels of assertiveness and expressiveness. It defines multimodality and how to create multimodal texts considering purpose, audience and context. It describes linguistic, visual, gestural and spatial modes used in multimodal texts.
experiences 5. Psychological noise Lesson 1: COMMUNICATION 6. Communication Styles 7. Sematic Noise PRINCIPLES AND ETHICS Communication- is the process of sending and receiving messages through Principles of Effective Communication verbal or nonverbal means. 1. Clarity-the message should be clear. 2. Conciseness- message should be brief. Forms/Types of Communication 3. Completeness- message should still 1. Verbal Communication be complete and accurate. - includes the use of language, 4. Organization- ensure the systematic sounds, and tone of voice. flow of ideas and transition from one 2. Non-Verbal Communication point to another. - Includes body language and facial 5. Empathy- sender of the message expressions. should be sensitive to the needs and - Eye gaze, proxemics (space), haptics interests of the receiver. (touch) 6. Flexibility- effective communicators 3. Written Communication know how to adopt to the varying - Such as through journals, emails, and expectations of their audience. blogs and text messages. Communication and Globalization 4. Visual Communication - Involves signs, symbols, pictures, Communication in the modern world graphics and emojis. must be anchored on the concept of diversity, Audience Analysis Multiculturalists – those who are “Audience” here does not only refer engaged with and respectful of people with different cultures. to the people listening to you in a public speech. Rather, it refers to Ethics in Communication anyone who is expected to receive It is a discipline concerned with what is the message you are sending. morally good and evil, right and wrong. The concept is derived from the Greek Communication Barriers word “ethos” which may mean tradition, habit, character, or attitude. 1. Physical Noise 2. Physiological issues Communication is ethical only when it 3. Culture Difference is genuine, open, cooperative and sensitive to one’s cultural and social Four Different Communication Styles beliefs and practices. 1. Spirited Communication Style - full of ideas, want to talk always. 2. Considerate Communication Style Lesson 2: COMMUNICATION -being positive, caring, STYLES IN VARIOUS understanding, and firm. MULTICULTURAL CONTEXTS 3. Direct Communication Style Communication Style -clear, concise and unfiltered. 4. Systematic Communication Style - refers to the choices people make -thorough, precise and accurate and the strategies or tools they use in - Focus on facts and do not put much the process of communication. opinions. Two Dimensions Communication Styles Varieties And Registers Of Spoken a. Assertiveness- confident and And Written Language forceful behavior. Language Varieties- Also called b. Expressiveness- quality of “lects”, these refer to the different effectively conveying a thought or variants of a language that can be feeling,. sufficiently delimited from on another Assertive Communication Level in terms of social, historical, or geo- spatial factors, thus forming language - tend to tell or instruct others what to clusters. do and sometimes even how to do it, while less assertive styles usually 1. Pidgin- develops new language in a tend to be on the receiving end, situation . often asking for guidance, 2. Creole- first language, mother instructions, or directions. tongue of the certain community. 3. Regional dialect- dialect in Expressive Communication Level particular region. - usually show their real feelings and 4. Minority Dialect- used as a marker emotions through facial expressions, of identity, particularly in ethnic tone of voice, or language use. group. 5. Indigenized Varieties- spoken Spirited = High Expressiveness + High mainly as second language. Assertiveness Language Registers Considerate = High Expressiveness + Low Assertiveness - characterized by the way a speaker uses differently in different social Direct = Low Expressiveness + High circumstances. Assertiveness 1. Formal- used in professional or Systematic = Low Expressiveness + Low academic purposes. Slang is never Assertiveness used and contractions are rare. 2. Casual- used when communicating The creation of multimodal texts and with friends, close acquaintances, outputs requires a creative design colleagues, and family members. concept that orchestrates the 3. Intimate- reserved for special purposive combination of text, color, occasions, usually between only two photo, sound, spatial design, people and often in private. language, gestures, animations and 4. Frozen- refers to historic language other semiotics, all with the unitary that is intended to remain goal of bringing meaning to life. unchanged. Creating A Multimodal Text 5. Consultative- used in conversations when people are speaking with As to purpose someone who has specialized - the creator of the text must be clear knowledge or is offering advice. on the message and the reason(s) why the message has to be delivered
Lesson 3: Evaluating Messages As to audience
and Images of Different Text - the nature, interests and sensitivities Types of the target audience must be considered so the text will not be Multimodality- is a fairly new concept offensive and hurt people’s in the general academic setting, but can sensibilities. be a very powerful tool in light of digital and multicultural As to context communication. A text or output is - the message should be clearly considered multimodal if it uses two or delivered through various semiotic more communication modes to make resources, and in consideration of meaning. the various situations where and A multimodal text can either be one how the text will be read by of the following: different people having different cultural backgrounds. Paper (books, comics, posters, brochures) Semiotic Resources Digital (slide presentations, blogs, - are resources that we use to organize web pages, social media, animation, our understanding of the world and film, video games) to make meaning in communication with others, or to make meaning for Live (performance or an event) ourselves. Transmedia (A story is told using Modes of Multimodal Text multiple delivery channels through a combination of platforms, such as 1. Linguistic - refers to any sort or comics, film, and video games all written or spoken text. It is the most working as part of the same story with common mode. the same message.) 2. Visual - This refers to images and characters, such as marks, signs, and symbols. 3. Gestural - mode is about movement and how we interpret it. - is important in face-to-face conversations, in the heater, concerts, and other live performances, as well as in YouTube and other platforms. 4. Spatial- refers to the organization of elements in a space. 5. Aural- or audio mode focuses on sound. FILIPINO SA IBA’T – IBANG Noong 1940- Ipinag-utos ang pagtuturo ng DISIPLINA Wikang Pambansa sa ikaapat na taon sa lahat ng pampubliko at pribadong paaralan YUNIT 1 : FILIPINO BILANG sa buong bansa. WIKA AT LARANGAN Batas Komonwelt Blg. 570 noong Hunyo Wika ay simbolo ng: 4, 1946 na pinagtibay ng Pambansang 1. Pagkakakilanlan Asambleya noong Hunyo 7, 1940 kung 2. Kultura saan ang wikang opisyal ng bansa ay 3. Kalayaan tatawaging Wikang Pambansang Pilipino. Ang WIKA ay masistemang balangkas na sinasalitang tunog na pinipili at isinasaayos Noong 1959- Kautusang sa paraang arbitraryo upang magamit ng Pangkagawaran Blg. 7 ay ibinaba ni mga taong kabilang sa isang kultura. Kalihim Jose B. Romero, Kalihim ng ~Henry Gleason Edukasyon, kung saan ito ay nagsasaad na ang Wikang Pambansa ay tatawaging Pilipino upang mailagan ang mahabang FILIPINO BILANG WIKA AT katawagang “Wikang Pambansang LARANGAN Pilipino” o Wikang batay sa Tagalog.” Sa deskripsyon ng Komisyon ng Wikang Noong 1987- Alinsunod sa Konstitusyon, ang wikang pambansa ng Pilipinas ay Filipino (KWF) tatawaging Filipino. • Ang Wikang Filipino ay buhay o Artikulo XIV Konstitusyong matatawag na dinamiko (nagbabago). 1987- ang legal na batayan ng konsepto ng Filipino bilang wikang Pambansa at ang magkarugtong na gampanin nito bilang May ng sistema ng paglinang ng wika apat wika ngopisyal na komunikasyon, at bilang na facets ayon kina Haugen (1972) at wikang panturo sa Pilipinas. Ferguson (1971) Seksyon 6- Filipino ang wikang Pambansa 1. Kodipikasyon- Pagpili ng wika at ng Pilipinas. sistemang gagamitin sa pagsulat. 2. Istandardisasyon- may Sistema o Seksyon 7- ang legal na batayan ng batayan na sinusunod. konsepto ng Filipino bilang wikang 3. Diseminasyon- pagkakalat ng Pambansa at ang magkarugtong na impormasyon. gampanin nito bilang wika ng opisyal na 4. Elaborasyon- pagpapalawak ng komunikasyon, at bilang wikang panturo impormasyon. sa Pilipinas. Ang mga wikang panrehiyon ay pantulong na mga wikang opisyal sa Disyembre 30, 1937 - Ipinoroklama ang mga rehiyon at magsisilbi na pantulong ng Wikang Tagalog bilangbatayan ng Wikang mga wikang panturo roon. Pambansa. Ito ay ayon sa Saligang Batas ng 1935. Seksyon 9 - Dapat magtatag ang Kongreso ng isang Komisyon ng Wikang Pambansa. Komisyon ng Wikang Filipno (KWF) ang kalikasan at ang pangangailangan ng mamayan. - Upang magbalangkas ng mga patkaran. Literasi- Kakayahan ng tao na bumasa - Layunin nito ang pagpapaunlad, at sumulat. pagpapayaman, pagpapalganap at Ang modelo ng paglinang ng wika preserbasyon ng Filipino at iba ayon kina Haugen (1972) at Ferguzon pang wika sa Pilipinas. (1971). Ayon sa kanila, ang isang Wikang Filipino paraan ng pagpapayabong ng wika ay ang elaborasyon o pagpapayabong nito - Ito ay susi sa mabisang na tinatawag ding intelektwalisasyon. komunikasyon at daan sa pagkakaisa ng sambayanan. Sinasagisag nito Intelekwalisasyon- paraan ng ang pagiging isang tunay na Pilipino pagpapayabong ng wika. at tatak ngpagkamakabansa. Virgilio Almario- Ang Pambansang - Napakahalagang papel din ang Alagad ng Sining,. ginampanan ng wikang Filipino para maisulong ang demokrasya sa - mas magiging epektibo ang saliksik Pilipinas sapagkat ito ang kung ito ay nasa wikang Filipino. nagbibigkis sa adhikain ng Ayon kay Flores (2015) sa aklat ni San sambayanang Pilipino. Juan (2019), may Dalawang Antas ang Artikulo XIV Konstitusyong 1987 Pagpaplanong Pangwika. Seksiyon 8: Ang Konstitusyong ito ay 1. Antas Makro dapat ipahayag sFilipino at Inggles, at daa - ang pagkakaroon ng mandatoring pat na isinalin sa mga pangunahing wikang asignaturang Filipino sa kolehiyo. panrehiyon, Arabic at Kastila. 2. Antas Maykro - ang aktwal na implementasyon sa pagtuturo ng Filipino. Filipino Bilang Wika ng Bayan at Pananaliksik - Sa isang bansang demokrasya, Kwento ng Wikang napakahalaga ng iisang wika na Pambansa nauunawaan ng lahat, sapagkat ito - Ang wika ay sumasalamin sa ang magiging daan sa kanilang kalagayan bilang isang mamamayang pakikilahok sa mga usaping may Pilipino kinalaman sa kapakanan ng bayan. - Ang wikang Filipino ay wika rin ng - Lumamalabas ang pagiging edukasyon. Sa paglulunsad ng K to matalinhaga, naipapakita ang puso, 12 Basic Education Curriculum kaluluwa, at dilang Makabayan isinaalang-alang ang Nov 13, 1936- nilikha ni Norberto pangangailangan ng lipunan, global Romualdez (father of the Law of at lokal na pamayanan maging National Language) ang Surian ng Wikang Pambansa (SWP) upang pag aralan ng Mabuti at pagtibayain ang anti- purist conferences at nagturo sa pagkakaroon ng pangkalahatang wika Manila Lingua Franca Jaime De Veyra (Unang pinuno ng Philippine Constitution Convention SWP) – 1971- masraming delegado ang hindi gusto ang pagkakaron ng wikang Jaime de Veyra (Waray) Pambansa nagkasundo sa pagkakaroon Santiago Fonacier (Ilokano) ng kompormiso sa 1073 konstitusyon Filemon Sotto (Cebuano) .“ANG BATASANG PAMBANSA AY MAGSASAGAWA NG MGA Casimiro Perfecto (bikolano) HAKBANG TUNGO SA Felix S. Sales Rodriguez (Panay) PAGPAPAUNLAD AT PORMAL NA PAGGAMIT NG PAMBANSANG Hadji Batu (Mindanao) WIKANG PILIPINO NA Cecilio Lopez (tagalog) NAKABASE SA TAGALOG. ARTIKULO XV, SEKSIYON Nov 09, 1937- nagkasundo ang SWP sa pagpili ng tagalog na ito ang wika nas WALONG PANGUNAHING gamit ng mga manunulat pahayagan KATUTUBONG WIKA ANG at pabliksayon PILIPINAS
Dec 31, 1937- sinangayunan ni Manuel 1. ILOCANO
L. Quezon (Ama ng wikang 2. TAGALOG Pambansa) na tagalog ang pambansang wika ng pilipinas 3. HILIGAYNON
1959- nagsimulang Pilipino ang wika 4. TAUSUG
upang magkalayo ang pagkaka konekta 5. BIKOLANO sa tatak na tagalog . 6. WARAY Nagkaroon ng dalawang kilusan noong 1963: 7. CEBUANO
Laban sa Wika - inakusahan ni 8. BISAYA At mahigit 170 na
INNOCENCIO V. FERRER katutubong wika (Congressman ng Negros Occidental) Ayon sa SWS survey sapag- intindi ng – ang wikang Pilipino na hindi mga Pilipino sa Wikang Ingles konstitusyonal dahil hindi daw ito 75%- nakakabasa tagalog at walang dinagdag at iniambag Ang ibang mga wika. 61% nakakapagsulat Bukas sa Ibang Wika -sa pamumuno 46% nakakapagsalita ni Geruncio Lacuesta- HEAD OF Wika ang bumubuo sa pagiging THE MODERNIZING THE Pilipino, angkla sa pagkakakilanlan, LANGUAGE APPROACH koneksyon at komunikasyon sa loob at MOVEMENT- gumawa ng maraming labas ng bansa. Ito ang ambag natin sa mundo . 1934 Constitutional Convention - Nagsama -sama ang mga delegado na magbibigay daan sa pagbuo ng bagong konstitusyon at gobyerno para sa malayang filipinas, Nanaig ang wikang kastila at ingles bilang mga opisyal na wika ng bansa. Ika- 16 ng Agosto, 1934- nagsalita si delegado FELIPE R. JOSE (deligado ng Mountain Province) kailangan ay mahalin ang Kalayaan at kaluluwa ng bayan ang wikang sarili. Mabisang kasangkapan sa pagpapahayag ng damdamin. Pagtuklas ng karunungan at pagtatanggol ng mga Karapatan (damdamin sa likod ng wika ng bansa)
Communication in The Foreign Language Classroom: Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication. Extralinguistics Strategies: Non Verbal Reactions To Messages in Different Context