CHAPTER 1: CEILING

• INTRODUCTION

A ceiling is an overhead interior surface that covers the upper limits of a room. It is not generally
considered a structural element, but a finished surface concealing the underside of the roof structure or the
floor of a storey above. Ceilings can be decorated to taste, and there are many fine examples of frescoes
and artwork on ceilings especially in religious buildings. The most common type of ceiling is the dropped
ceiling which is suspended from structural elements above. Pipework or ducts can be run in the gap
above the ceiling, and insulation and fireproofing material can be placed here. Other types of ceiling
include the cathedral ceiling, the concave or barrel-shaped ceiling, the stretched ceiling and the coffered
ceiling.

• Type of ceiling

There are large collections of ceilings with lights available on the market today. Decorative ceilings
with lights are typically used to take the advantage of room lighting. Ceiling mounted lights also
serve as cost-effective, energy-saving home cooling options.

False Ceiling or Suspended Ceiling Design

Glass Ceiling Design

POP Ceiling Design

Popcorn Ceiling or Acoustic Ceiling Designs

Metal Ceiling or Tin Ceiling Designs

Vaulted Ceiling Design

Gypsum Ceiling Design

Wooden Ceiling Design

Coffered Ceiling Design

Tray Ceiling Design

Skylight Ceiling Design

• False Ceiling or Suspended Ceiling Design

A false ceiling is a ceiling that is suspended from the main ceiling.The suspension is fixed to the walls ,
roof or beams of the superstructure. In simpler words, a false ceiling is a second ceiling created bellows
the original. It gives a beautiful homogeneous appearance and smooth finish.

PURPOSE:

• It improves aesthetical appearance( form, color, treatment etc.) & proportions by managing room
heights

• Hides electrical cabling & provides space for recessed lights

• Air-conditioning

• Hides ducting & reduces the volume of room Ugly structural members like beams, etc. that
usually spoil the ‘look’ of the room are concealed/ camouflaged.

• Provides insulation from heat

• Acoustical improvement. soundproof rooms such as meeting rooms, auditoriums, etc, which
require a quite environment.

ADVANTAGE OF FALSE CEILING:

The various advantages of False Ceilings making them suitable for India:

• Durability

• LightWeight

• Portability

• Waterproof

• Fire Resistant

• MildAcids and Alkali Resistant

• Unharmed by Fungus orTermites

• Easy Installations

Types of false ceiling (based on material)

Wooden ceilings Gypsum ceilings Thermocol ceilings Grid ceiling PVC ceiling