GENERAL CHEMISTRY 1 QUARTER 1 WEEK 2 SLK 2

ATOMIC STRUCTURE

WHAT I KNOW

COMMON CHEMICAL CHEMICAL STRUCTURAL MODEL

NAME NAME FORMULA FORMULA

WATER Dihydrogen H2O

monoxide

TABLE SALT Sodium chloride NACl Na-Cl

VINEGAR Acetic acid CH3COOH

II.

CHEMICAL NAME CHEMICAL CHEMICAL NAME CHEMICAL

FORMULA
FORMULA

Zinc oxide ZnO Calcium carbonate CaCO3

Potassium chloride KCl Zinc nitrate Zn(NO₃)₂

Lithium hydride LiH Aluminum nitrite AlN3O6

Magnesium MgCl2 Magnesium sulfate MgSO₄

chloride

Hydrogen fluoride HF Sodium hydroxide NaOH

TEST III
CHEMICAL CHEMICAL NAME CHEMICAL CHEMICAL NAME
FORMULA FORMULA

SF2 Sulfur difluoride NH4C2H3O2 or Ammonium acetate

NH4CH3COO

SF6 Sulfur hexafluoride NH4HCO3 Ammonium hydrogen

carbonate

Na3PO4 Trisodium phosphate Co(NO3)3 Cobaltic Nitrate

Li3N Lithium nitride CuCl2 Copper(II) chloride

Cr2(CO3)3 chromium (III) K2SO3 POTASSIUM

carbonate. SULFITE

SnF2 Stannous fluoride NaOH Sodium hydroxide

WHAT’S IN

Direction: Read the question and Answer on the space provided.

1. What are chemical substances found in:

a. food
1. Phosphoric acid= is a colorless, odorless crystalline liquid.
2. Potassium chloride
3. Table salt
4. Baking powder
5. Vinegar
6. Sugar
7. Formic acid
8.Carbonic acid
9. Monosodium phosphate

b. health and wellness

1. Calcium carbonate
2. Ether
3. Glycerine or glycerol
4.Green vitriol
5. Laughing gas
6. Potassium bromide
7. Chlorogenic acid
8. Sodium bicarbonate

c. personal care products

1. Acetone
2. Butter of zinc

d. industrial purposes
1. Acetylene
2. Aniline
3. Caustic potash
4. Caustic soda
5. Gypsum
6. Hydrochloric acid
7. Hydrofluoric acid
8. Potassium chlorate

e. cleaning solutions

1. Ammonia
2. Ammonium hydroxide
3. Bleaching powder
4. Borax
5. Carbolic acid

2. From question number 1, which consumer product/s is/are

a. safe to use?
● Food
● Personal care products
● Health and wellness
b. Hazardous?
● Industrial purposes
● Cleaning solution

Give five examples in each consumer product.

a. safe to use?
● Food
1. Table salt
2. Baking powder
3. Vinegar
4. Sugar
5.MSG
● Personal care products
1. Hair spray
2. Hair conditioner
3. Shampoo
4. Deodorant
5. Perfume
● Health and wellness
1. Probiotic Coconut Yogurt
2. Antioxidant Packed Matcha Powder
3. One-Stop-Shop Ritual Vitamins
4. Majka’s One Scoop Nutrition
5. Coconut Butter (Yes butter not oil)
b. Hazardous?
● Industrial purposes
1. Sand
2. Gravel
3. Cement
4. Bars
5. Hollow blocks
● Cleaning solution
1. Muriatic acid
2. Chlorine
3. Sanitizer
4. Alcohol
5. Detergents

WHAT’S NEW

Direction: Read the question and Answer on the space provided.

a. Why is it important to understand how you write chemical name of
compounds? chemical formulas? structural formulas? and models?

Chemical name the primary function of chemical nomenclature is to ensure that a

spoken or written chemical name leaves no ambiguity concerning which chemical
compound the name refers to:
Chemical formulas are very important when trying to find information about a
chemical compound because they provide what elements are present and also the
proportion of the atoms of elements found in a chemical substance or compound.
Structural formulas identify the location of chemical bonds between the atoms of a
molecule. A structural formula consists of symbols for the atoms connected by short
lines that represent chemical bonds—one, two, or three lines standing for single,
double, or triple bonds.
Molecular model is a better way to represent a compound and can be categorized
as a ball and stick molecular model and space filling molecular model. A ball and
stick molecular model represents atoms present in the compound as balls and the
chemical bonds between atoms as sticks.

WHAT IS IT

Write the formula of the following compounds, given the name of the
compound:
i. Silver nitrate AgNO3
ii. Potassium iodide KI
iii. Nitrogen dioxide NO₂
iv. Barium chloride BaCl2
v. Hydrobromic acid HBr

WHAT’S MORE

a. Ionic compounds – made up of a cation and an anion. They are named by

giving the name of the cation first, followed by the name of the anion.
Give the name of the following compounds:
Sodium iodide _i. NaI
Magnesium dichloride__ii. MgCl2
iron sulfide___iii. FeS
potassium oxide__iv. K2O

b. Molecular compounds – made up of two non-metals. They are named by

giving the name of the first nonmetal and then that of the second nonmetal
modified by the ending -ide. Molecular compounds are usually gases.
Give the name of the following compounds:
Hydrogen chloride__i. HCl
carbon dioxide__ii. CO2
Sulfur trioxide __iii. SO3

b. Ternary compounds – made up of three elements. The naming of ternary

compounds follows the same rule as that of the binary ionic compound: the
name of the cation is given first, followed by the name of the anion.
Give the name of the following compounds:
Sodium nitrate___i. NaNO3
BARIUM CHROMATE__ii. BaCrO4
POTASSIUM SULFATE__iii. K2SO4
3. Acids – yield hydrogen ions in aqueous solutions.
a. Binary acids – composed of hydrogen and another element, usually a
nonmetal. The first part of the name starts with the prefix hydro- followed by
the name of the element, modified by the ending –ic. The second part
consists of the word ‘acid’. Name = hydro-(root name of element) -ic + acid.
Give the name of the following Binary acids:
Hydrogen chloride___i. HCl
Hydrogen sulfide___ii. H2S
hydroiodic acid___iii. HI

b. Ternary acids – made up of hydrogen and an anion, usually containing

oxygen. The first part of the name consists of the root word of the name of the
element, modified by the ending –ic. The second part consists of the word
‘acid’. If there is another acid with the same atoms, the suffix –ous is used to
denote the one with less number of atoms. Name =(root name of element) -ic
(or –ous) + acid.

Give the name of the following ternary acids:

Nitric acid__i. HNO3
Nitrous acid__ii. HNO2
Sulfuric acid__iii. H2SO4
Sulfurous acid__iv. H2SO3
Phosphoric acid__v. H3PO4

4.After familiarizing with the naming of compounds, it would be easy to write the
formula of the compound. Emphasize that in writing the formula, the total positive
charges of the cations should be equal to the total of the negative charges of the
anion. The net charge should be zero.
Write the formula of the following compounds, given the name of the
compound:
AgNO3_i. Silver nitrate
KI_Ii. Potassium iodide
NO₂_iii. Nitrogen dioxide
BaCl2_iv. Barium chloride
HBr_v. Hydrobromic acid

Independent Activity 1

Direction: List down consumer products in your home, classify them into safe or
harmful to use.
Write their chemical name and formula. (at least 50)
SAFETY TO USE
CONSUMER PRODUCTS CHEMICAL NAME FORMULA

Table salt Sodium chloride NaCl

Sugar Sucrose C12H22O11

MSG Monosodium glutamate C₅H₈NO₄Na

Yogurt lactic acid C3H6O3

Milk lactose C12H22O11

Shampoo Sodium laureth sulfate C14H29NaO5S

Hair spray polyvinylpyrrolidone PVP

Vinegar Acetic acid CH₃COOH

Soy sauce Potassium Sorbate C6H7KO2

Deodorant Aluminum chlorohydrate Al2ClH7O6

Baking soda Sodium hydrogen carbonate NaHCO₃

Washing soda sodium carbonate Na₂CO₃

Cornstarch diethyl pyrocarbonate C6H10O5

Eye mo Tetrahydrozoline C13H17ClN2

hydrochloride

Lotion Calamine Fe2O4Zn

Ferrous ferrous sulfate FeSO4

C-zinc zinc Zn

Guard C Ascorbic acid C6H8O6

Efficascent oil Methyl salicylate C8H8O3

Toothpaste sodium fluorophosphate Na2PFO3

Hair conditioner Behentrimonium Chloride C25H54ClN

oil Octane C8H18

Ketchup Lycopene C40H56

Magic sarap Monosodium Glutamate C₅H₈NO₄Na

Mouth wash Protopanaxadiol C30H52O3

Hazardous

Consumers Chemical formula Consumer Chemical formula

products name products name

Muriatic acid Hydrochloric HCl Laundry soap sodium C17H35COON

acid stearate a

Bleach Sodium NaClO Tar camphor camphor C10H16O

hypochlorite

Chlorine Sodium NaClO Betadine Povidone- C6H9I2NO

hypochlorite iodine

Detergent sodium C17H35COON Acetone propanone (CH3)2CO

stearate a

Match Phosphorous P₂S₅ Fabric dihydrogenat DHTDMAC

sulfide conditioner ed tallow
dimethyl
ammonium
chloride

Agua Hydrogen H2O2 Dishwashing Sodium C17H35COO

oxigenada peroxide liquid stearate

alcohol ethanol C2H5OH Air spray benzene C6H6

cement Silicon SiO2 degreaser N-Propyl C3H7Br

dioxide Bromide

sand silica SiO2 Alkalis Calcium Ca(OH) 2

hydroxide

gravel silicon SiO2 Abrasives methanidylidy SiC

dioxide nesilanylium

Steel bars Iron Fe oxiclean sodium (Na2CO3•H2

percarbonate O2)

Paint Titanium TiO2 Persil Sodium CH3(CH2)10C

Dioxide proclean laureth H2(OCH2CH2)
stain fighter sulfate nOSO3Na
Paint thinner Lactic acid C3H6O

Independent Assessment 2

Write chemical formula of the following compound on the space provided.

CuF a. copper (I) fluoride
CdI2 b. cadmium iodide
H2O c. hydrogen monoiodide
NO d. nitrogen monoxide
NF3 e. nitrogen trifluoride
N2O5 f. dinitrogen dichloride
CF4 g. carbon tetrafluoride
KCl h. potassium chloride
NaNO3 i. sodium nitrate
Ca(NO2)2 j. calcium nitrite
Mg3(PO4)2 k. magnesium phosphate
C21H30NO5P l. trihydrogen monophosphide
Na2SO4 m. sodium sulfate
Ca(HCO3)2 n. calcium hydrogen carbonate or calcium bicarbonate

Independent Assessment 3
1. C
2. A
3. C
4. D
5. D
6. D
7. D
8. A
9. A
10. C

WHAT I CAN DO

MOLECULE/CO CHEMICAL CHEMICAL STRUCTURAL MODEL

MPOUND NAME FORMULA FORMULA

Table sugar Sucrose C12H22O11

Muriatic acid Hydrochloric HCl
acid

Salitre Potassium KNO3

Nitrate

Agua oxigenada hydrogen H2O2

peroxide

Rust Hydrated Iron 4 FeO(OH)

(III) Oxide

How to write the chemical formula, given the name of the compound?

ASSESSMENT

COMMON CHEMICAL CHEMICAL STRUCTURAL MODELS

NAME NAME FORMULA FORMULA

Sand silicon dioxide SiO2

 Tar Camphor, Camphor C10H16O
White tar,
Moth flakes

White wash calcium Ca(OH)₂

hydroxide

Washing soda sodium Na₂CO₃

carbonate

Baking soda Sodium NaHCO₃

hydrogen
carbonate

Test II

WORKSHEET

Name :
Date______________ Score ___

Naming Compounds Test Review Practice

Name the following ionic compounds:
1) NH4Cl Ammonium chloride
2) Fe(NO3)3 Iron(III) nitrate
3) TiBr3 Titanium(III) bromide
4) Cu3P Copper phosphide
5) SnSe2 Tin(IV) Selenide
6) GaAs Gallium arsenide
7) Pb(SO4)2 Lead(IV) Sulfate
8) Be(HCO3)2 Calcium hydrogen carbonate
9) Mn2(SO3)3 Manganese sulfite
10) Al(CN)3 Aluminium cyanide

Write the formulas for the following compounds:

11) chromium (VI) phosphate CrPO4
12) vanadium (IV) carbonate V(CO3)2.
13) tin (II) nitrite Sn(NO2)2
14) cobalt (III) oxide Co2O3
15) titanium (II) acetate Ti(C2H3O2)2
16) vanadium (V) sulfide V2S3
17) chromium (III) hydroxide Cr(OH)3
18) lithium iodide Lil
19) lead (II) nitride Pb3N2
20) silver bromide AgBr

Name the following compounds:

21) NaBr Sodium bromide
22) Sc(OH)3 Scandium(III) hydroxide
23) V2(SO4)3 Vanadium(III) sulfate
24) NH4F Ammonium fluoride
25) CaCO3 Calcium carbonate
26) NiPO4 Nickel(III) Phosphate
27) Li2SO3 Dilithium sulphite
28) Zn3P2 Zinc phosphide
29) Sr(C2H3O2)2 Strontium Acetate
30) Cu2O Copper(I) oxide
31) Ag3PO4 Silver phosphate
32) YClO3 Yttrium Chlorate
33) SnS2 Tin sulfide
34) Ti(CN)4 Titanium(IV) Cyanide
35) KMnO4 Potassium manganate(VII)
36) Pb3N2 Lead(II) Nitride
37) CoCO3 COBALT CARBONATE Cobalt(II) carbonate
38) CdSO3 Cadmium sulphite
39) Cu(NO2)2 Copper(II) Nitrite
40) Fe(HCO3)2 Iron(II) Hydrogen Carbonate

Write the formulas for the following ionic compounds:

41) lithium acetate C2H3LiO2
42) iron (II) phosphate Fe3O8P2
43) titanium (II) selenide TiSe2
44) calcium bromide CaBr2
45) gallium chloride GaCl3
46) sodium hydride NaH
47) beryllium hydroxide Be(OH)2
48) zinc carbonate ZnCO₃
49) manganese (VII) arsenide Mn3As7
50) copper (II) chlorate Cu(ClO3)2
51) cobalt (III) chromate Co2(CrO4)3
52) ammonium oxide (NH4)2O
53) potassium hydroxide KOH
54) lead (IV) sulfate Pb(SO4)2
55) silver cyanide AgCN
56) vanadium (V) nitride VN
57) strontium acetate C₄H₆O₄Sr
58) molybdenum sulfate MoO12S3
59) platinum (II) sulfide PtS
60) ammonium sulfate (NH₄)₂SO₄

Name the following compounds:

61) NaBr SODIUM BROMIDE
62) Ca(C2H3O2)2 calcium acetate
63) P2O5 Phosphorus pentoxide
64) Ti(SO4)2 Titanium(IV) Sulfate
65) FePO4 Iron phosphate
66) K3N Potassium Nitride
67) SO2 Sulfur dioxide
68) CuOH Copper(I) hydroxide
69) Zn(NO2)2 Zinc nitrite
70) V2S3 Vanadium sulfide

Write the formulas for the following chemical compounds:

71) silicon dioxide SiO2
72) nickel (III) sulfide NiS
73) manganese (II) phosphate Mn3(PO4)2
74) silver acetate AgC2H3O2
75) diboron tetrabromide B2Br4
76) magnesium sulfate heptahydrate MgSO₄
77) potassium carbonate K2CO3
78) ammonium oxide (NH4)2O
79) tin (IV) selenide Se2Sn
80) carbon tetrachloride CCl4

Name the following acids and bases:

81) NaOH Sodium hydroxide
82) H2SO3 Sulfurous acid
83) H2S Hydrogen sulfide
84) H3P phosphane
85) H3PO4 Phosphoric acid
86) NH3 Azane
87) HCN Hydrogen cyanide
88) Ca(OH)2 Calcium hydroxide
89) Fe(OH)3 Iron(III) oxide-hydroxide

Write the formulas of the following acids and bases:

90) hydrobromic acid HBr
91) hydrofluoric acid HF
92) carbonic acid H₂CO₃
93) lithium hydroxide LiOH
94) nitrous acid HNO2
95) cobalt (II) hydroxide Co(OH)2
96) sulfuric acid H₂SO₄
97) beryllium hydroxide Be(OH)2